What can be done about food waste?

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What can be done about food waste?

What can be done about food waste?
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This Sept. 29 marks the fifth International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste. Held under the theme “Climate Finance for Food Loss and Waste Reduction,” this year’s day highlights the link between food and our climate goals.

Indeed, the UN Sustainable Development Goal of halving food waste by 2030 will prove critical to cutting emissions and rising to the challenges of environmental sustainability.

The UN Environment Programme’s latest Food Waste Index Report estimates that in 2022 household and retail food waste accounted for 19 percent of all food available to consumers, while at the same time 783 million people were affected by hunger.

Households alone are responsible for generating 60 percent of all food waste. It is estimated that households waste the equivalent of at least one billion meals per day around the globe. This translates to approximately 1.3 meals per day for every individual affected by hunger.

Food waste is not something that occurs in rich countries alone. High-, upper-middle, and lower-middle-income countries differ in observed average levels of household food waste by just 7 kg, per capita, per year.

The world also faces a growing demand for a greater quantity, quality, and diversity of food. The global population is expected to grow from 7.2 billion in 2010 to more than 9 billion by 2050, with corresponding food demand predicted to increase by 60 percent.

Food waste contributes to climate change as it generates 8 to 10 percent of the greenhouse gases responsible for global warming.

Addressing food waste requires action on both an individual and a systemic level.

We must reimagine sustainable food systems that ensure the production and consumption of sufficient, affordable, and nutritious food, while also conserving the natural resources and ecosystems on which food systems depend.

We cannot tackle this problem without the necessary tools to measure it accurately. Reliable data is essential for making informed decisions and implementing effective solutions.

Countries should therefore use the Food Waste Index to consistently measure waste, establish strong national baselines, and track progress.

Unfortunately, only a handful of countries have gathered comprehensive food waste data, which is crucial for understanding the scope of the issue, identifying key problem areas, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.

Behavioral change is also essential, supported by robust regulations that integrate food waste solutions into national strategies and promote a circular economy.

It is of utmost importance that financing is secured to combat food waste in the global effort to meet the climate goals and advance the 2030 UN SDGs.

Sami Dimassi

In West Asia, it is estimated that 100 to 150 kg per capita of food waste occurs at the household stage per year. The region suffers from severe climate stress, including high temperatures and water scarcity, and relies heavily on food imports to meet the nutritional needs of its citizens.

Meanwhile, the region’s cultural diversity, varied diets and traditions often complicate food management, resulting in increased levels of waste.

Furthermore, weak infrastructure, especially for cool storage, coupled with armed conflicts, hamper efforts to mitigate food waste.

Higher seasonal temperatures, extreme heat events, and droughts make it more challenging to store, process, transport, and sell food safely, often leading to significant volumes being wasted.

As of 2022, only 21 countries have included food loss and waste reduction in their national climate plans.

The upcoming 2025 revision process of the Nationally Determined Contributions and the National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans are a key opportunity to raise climate ambition by integrating food loss and waste.

The UN Environment Programme has always played a crucial role in this regard, with successful campaigns such as the “Recipe of Change,” led by UNEP Regional Office for West Asia, which targets households, the hospitality industry, retail, and educational institutions.

During the month of Ramadan, in cooperation with the Hilton Hotels Chain, the campaign helped bring about a considerable reduction of food waste in hotel kitchens of 61 percent in 2023 and a further 21 percent in 2024, with a growing number of hotels joining the initiative.

We have proven that collective action can lead to substantial reductions in food waste.

Furthermore, we are committed to support the Global Cooling Pledge through working with our partners on implementing efficient cooling systems in the food supply chain, which can dramatically minimize waste.

As we mark the International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste, we stress that it is of utmost importance that financing is secured to combat food waste in the global effort to meet the climate goals and advance the 2030 UN SDGs.

Sami Dimassi is the UN Environment Programme’s representative and regional director for West Asia
 

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October

Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October
Updated 4 min 58 sec ago
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Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October

Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October
  • Inflation, which peaked at 38% in May 2023, has been on a downward trend for the past few months 
  • Pakistan’s exports and imports expected to observe an increase in momentum during Sept., says economic outlook

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Division said this week that inflation is expected to remain in the 8-9% range from September to October, adding that the country’s economic recovery will be bolstered by a favorable external economic environment and a stable exchange rate. 

Pakistan’s annual consumer price inflation (CPI) rate eased to 9.6% in August, the first single-digit reading in almost three years. Islamabad undertook tough economic measures which included increasing taxes and electricity prices, to enter into a $7 billion loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which was formally approved on Wednesday. 

However, inflation has been on a downward trend in the country which peaked at 38% in May 2023. Pakistan’s August annual CPI figures were clocked at 27.4% in August 2023 and 11.1% in July 2024. The government has credited its tough reforms and economic policies for the declining trend of inflation. 

“Inflation is expected to remain within the range of 8.0% to 9.0% in September and October 2024,” the Finance Division’s monthly Economic Outlook report for September 2024 said on Friday. 

The report said that Pakistan’s exports and imports are expected to observe an increase in momentum, with exports expected to remain in the range of $ 2.5-3 billion while imports will remain in the $4.5-5 billion range in September. 

It said workers’ remittances were expected to remain in the $ 2.7-3.2 billion range this month. 

The report said that Pakistan’s external account had improved at the back of increased workers remittances and surging exports. 

“During Jul-Aug FY2025, the current account registered a deficit of $ 0.2 billion compared to $ 0.9 billion last year however, it recorded a surplus of $ 75 million in August 2024,” the report said.

The report pointed out that from July to August, goods exports increased by 7.2 percent to reach $4.9 billion while imports stood at $ 9.5 billion compared to $ 8.4 billion last year, leading to a trade deficit of $ 4.7 billion. 


Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship

Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship
Updated 45 min 15 sec ago
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Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship

Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship
  • Pakistani authorities banned X in February this year after rigging protests swept through country 
  • “Separatists and terrorists” using social media platform against Pakistan, says information minister 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar this week reiterated that authorities had banned social media platform X due to national security concerns, rejecting the impression that the government wanted to muzzle freedom of expression. 

Pakistani authorities banned X on Feb. 17 after protests swept the country over rigging allegations in the general election held earlier this year. The government has defended the ban in court, saying it was aimed at addressing Pakistan’s national security concerns.

Digital rights activists have criticized Pakistani authorities for suspending Internet and telecommunication services frequently in the past. Rights activists say the X ban was imposed to counter former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which has a massive presence on social media platforms, including X, and has frequently criticized the government and the armed forces there. 

“Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting, National Heritage and Culture Attaullah Tarar Friday said that ban on X, formerly Twitter, was imposed due to national security issues, not to curb freedom of expression,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said on Friday. 

Speaking to Voice of America, the minister dispelled the impression that the ban was an “unannounced” one, saying that the caretaker government had banned the platform before the February election due to compliance issues.

He said “separatists and terrorists” were using the social media platform against Pakistan, saying that the government could not allow this. 

“Tarar said that the terrorists belonging to the so-called Balochistan Liberation Army were using the platform for promoting their anti-state activities,” APP reported.

“Even the terrorists showed their terrorist activities live on the X without any check,” he added. 

The minister said the issue relating to the X ban was sub judice and that the Ministry of Interior had already filed its reply in the court in that regard.

“There must be some system to regulate the social media,” he said, adding there was no harm in ensuring cyber and data security. 

Pakistani authorities have long struggled to regulate social media content through different legislations and tactics, prompting critics to accuse them of trying to quell dissent. In May, the government notified a National Cybercrimes Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to probe electronic crimes, making digital rights activists describe it as yet another official attempt to stifle criticism online. 

The government said the move was meant to protect the digital rights of millions of users, encourage responsible Internet use and prevent hate speech and disinformation.

In August, local media reports said the government was implementing an Internet firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms. The government denied using of the firewall for censorship. 


Swiss teenage cyclist Muriel Furrer dies after crash at worlds

Swiss teenage cyclist Muriel Furrer dies after crash at worlds
Updated 59 min 39 sec ago
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Swiss teenage cyclist Muriel Furrer dies after crash at worlds

Swiss teenage cyclist Muriel Furrer dies after crash at worlds
  • Swiss Cycling said on X: “Our hearts are broken, we have no words.
  • The 18-year-old fell heavily competing in the women’s junior road race in driving rain in Zurich and was airlifted to hospital in a “very critical” condition

ZURICH: Swiss teenage cyclist Muriel Furrer died on Friday a day after suffering a serious head injury in a crash at the world championships.

The 18-year-old fell heavily competing in the women’s junior road race in driving rain in Zurich and was airlifted to hospital in a “very critical” condition.

“Muriel Furrer sadly passed away today at Zurich University Hospital,” cycling’s governing body, the UCI, said in a statement.

“It is with great sadness that the UCI and the Organizing Committee of the 2024 UCI Road and Para-cycling Road World Championships today learned the tragic news.

“The international cycling community loses a rider with a bright future ahead of her.”

Furrer won silver in both the junior time trial and road race at this year’s Swiss nationals.

Swiss Cycling said on X: “Our hearts are broken, we have no words.

“We are losing a warm-hearted and wonderful young woman who always had a smile on her face. There is no understanding, only pain and sadness.”

UCI president David Lappartient said he was “deeply saddened” at the news. “Our condolences are with her family, friends and teammates in these difficult times.”

Furrer fell in wet conditions during the junior road race.

According to Swiss media, tragedy struck in a forest above Kusnacht, on the eastern shore of Lake Zurich, and it took many minutes before the rider was discovered.

“We don’t have any reliable information at the moment,” Olivier Senn of the World Championship organizing committee told a press conference on Friday, when asked about the possibility that it took a long time to find Furrer.

She lived in the community of Egg, only 10 minutes from the supposed accident site.

“Investigations by the competent authorities are under way,” the UCI said on Friday morning, adding that the world championships would continue with the women’s and men’s races scheduled on Saturday and Sunday.

“The World Championship flags will be flown at half-mast for the rest of the competition, and the protocol ceremonies have been scaled back. The UCI gala that was due to take place on Saturday evening has been canceled,” said Senn.

The world road races, of varying lengths depending on the age categories, end on a final circuit in and around Zurich and take several winding roads and descents which can be dangerous, especially in the rain.

Last year, Swiss cycling was hit by the death of Gino Maeder, 26, after a freak fall coming downhill at high speed during the Tour of Switzerland.

In July, Norwegian rider Andre Drege, 25, died after a fall, again on a descent, during the fourth stage of the Tour of Austria.

The first half of the season also witnessed several serious crashes involving star riders such as Jonas Vingegaard and Remco Evenepoel.

Many riders have said that the increased efficiency and speed of modern bicycles is making the sport more dangerous.


Livingstone stars as England thrash Australia to square ODI series

Livingstone stars as England thrash Australia to square ODI series
Updated 28 September 2024
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Livingstone stars as England thrash Australia to square ODI series

Livingstone stars as England thrash Australia to square ODI series
  • The victory pulled a youthful England ODI side level at 2-2 in a five-match series ahead of Sunday’s finale at Bristol
  • This was England’s second-biggest win at this level over arch-rivals Australia in terms of runs, following their mammoth 242-run success at Trent Bridge in 2018

LONDON: Liam Livingstone’s stunning unbeaten 62 paved the way for England’s colossal 186-run win over world champions Australia in the fourth one-day international at Lord’s on Friday.

The victory pulled a youthful England ODI side level at 2-2 in a five-match series ahead of Sunday’s finale at Bristol.

Livingstone’s whirlwind 27-ball innings took England to 312-5 in a match reduced by rain to 39 overs per side after captain Harry Brook just fell short of successive hundred with 87.

Australia made a sound start to their daunting chase but lost six wickets for 28 runs in slumping from 68-0 to 96-6.

They were eventually dismissed for 126 inside 25 overs, with paceman Matthew Potts taking an ODI-best 4-38.

Fit-again opener Travis Head’s 34 was the top score in an Australia innings where only four batsmen made it into double figures.

This was England’s second-biggest win at this level over arch-rivals Australia in terms of runs, following their mammoth 242-run success at Trent Bridge in 2018.

“We’ve taken all the positives and the momentum and brought them here,” player-of-the-match Brook, 25, told Sky Sports. “Livingstone, we know what he’s capable of and he showed that tonight.”

“We just identify the times we need to apply pressure.”

Australia captain Mitchell Marsh accepted his side had been outclassed.

“We were a bit off today but fair play to England they put us under pressure,” he said. “They out-played us today... Liam Livingstone played a gem of an innings.”

England were 16 runs shy of 300 when Mitchell Starc began to bowl the last over of their innings.

But Livingstone, renowned as a big-hitter, then hammered the left-arm fast quick for 28 runs — the most expensive over by an Australian bowler in men’s ODIs — including four sixes in five balls, before finishing with a four.

Livingstone started the 39th over by driving Starc into the pavilion for six.

And two balls later, Livingstone lofted Starc for six over midwicket and next ball drove him for another six. The fifth ball also went for six, via a monster pull, before Livingstone scythed the last ball of the over for four.

Livingstone struck three fours and seven sixes in total as Starc finished with hugely expensive figures of 0-70 in eight overs.

Australia, who saw their run of 14 straight ODI wins ended by England at Chester-le-Street on Tuesday, were up against it after that late blitz.

But Head, who made a superb 154 not out in Australia’s series-opening win in Nottingham, launched Brydon Carse for a huge six onto the roof of the Mound Stand.

Carse, however, had his revenge when he bowled left-hander Head for 34 from around the wicket.

Australia’s 68-1 then became 75-2 when Potts had star batsman Steven Smith caught behind for just five.

After Marsh was bowled for 28 by a superb delivery from express fast bowler Jofra Archer that nipped past his outside edge, Carse struck twice in the 15th over to remove Josh Inglis and Marnus Labuschagne.

Potts just missed out on a hat-trick before leg-spinner Adil Rashid ended the match by bowling last man Josh Hazlewood for a duck.

Earlier, Brook— fresh from a match-winning maiden ODI century at Chester-le-Street — came in with England faltering at 71-2.

But he responded with an exhilarating 58-ball innings including 11 fours and a six.

Australia thought Brook had been caught behind down the legside for 17 by Inglis, playing his first match of the series after injury, off Starc.

But an umpire review made it clear the ball had bounced into Inglis’s gloves — with boos ringing round Lord’s as the replay was shown on the giant screen.

It was the second controversial incident involving an Australia wicketkeeper at Lord’s in as many matches after Alex Carey — playing as a batsman only on Friday — stumped Jonny Bairstow during an Ashes Test last year when the England batsman believed the ball was dead.

Brook fell when he holed out in the deep off leg-spinner Adam Zampa.


Lawrence brothers on top of the motocross world after first sibling 1-2 finish

Lawrence brothers on top of the motocross world after first sibling 1-2 finish
Updated 28 September 2024
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Lawrence brothers on top of the motocross world after first sibling 1-2 finish

Lawrence brothers on top of the motocross world after first sibling 1-2 finish
  • The Lawrence brothers from Australia have left all the other sibling racers in their wake
  • By the time the Lawrence family moved across the Atlantic, they were ready for the rigors of racing in America

NEW YORK: Hunter and Jett Lawrence’s parents sold nearly everything they had so their sons could pursue professional motocross careers in Europe.

There were times when every meal, every expense had to be mapped out so the money wouldn’t run out. There was pressure on Hunter, the oldest, to make enough to sustain the family until the next race.

The gamble paid off in a big way last weekend at the SuperMotocross championship in Las Vegas, where Jett and Hunter became the first brothers to finish 1-2 in any motocross championship.

“It’s just a testament to them, our results, who we are as people,” Hunter Lawrence said. “We’re proud to have great parents and I’m sure they’re proud of us. But the sacrifice they’ve gone through, we don’t take lightly.”

Motocross has seen its share of sibling riders.

Bobby and Billy Grossi were the first brothers to each win a motocross or supercross event. Gary and Dewayne Jones were the first to take first and second at the same event. Tyson and Tallon Vohland each won Supercross events, while Alex and Jeremy Martin were the early sibling standard bearers with their success in the 250cc class during the 2010s.

The Lawrence brothers from Australia have left all the other sibling racers in their wake.

Hunter, older by four years, paved the way in Europe, sustaining the family as a professional rider while his brother had other interests in addition to riding, including soccer, BMX racing and competitive hip-hop dancing.

By the time the Lawrence family moved across the Atlantic, they were ready for the rigors of racing in America.

Hunter had a tough start to his US racing career, suffering a series of injuries through his first two seasons. He bounced back to win 250cc motocross and supercross titles, then finished second to Chase Sexton in the 2024 motocross season while his brother was derailed by a thumb injury.

“I didn’t like watching Hunter at all because I was stressing through the moon,” Jett said. “But it was cool to watch him get some race wins.”

Jett, after breaking his collarbone early in his career, took off like, well, a jet. He’s claimed every title in front of him, winning consecutive 250cc and supercross championships before bumping up to 450s.

Jett had a stellar 450 debut, joining Ricky Carmichael (2002 and 2004), and James Stewart (2008) as the only riders to win every race of a motocross season, finishing 22 for 22. He backed that up by winning the 2023 SuperMotocross championship in Las Vegas. He completed what’s now being called the Jett Sweep by becoming the first rookie to sweep the motocross and supercross titles.

Jett’s thumb injury cost him a shot at the motocross championship this summer, but he recovered in time to claim a second straight SuperMotocross title.

The second-place finisher: his brother.

The brothers finished tied in points in the event that combines the motocross and supercross season, with Jett taking the crown via the overall wins tiebreaker. Jett took home $1 million and Hunter earned $500,000 for finishing second to his brother.

That gives the Lawrence brothers 10 combined championships, far more than any other siblings in the sport’s history.

“To have two incredibly talented and driven brothers ascending at the same time in any sport to this level is incredibly rare,” MX Sports Pro Racing President Davey Coombs said. “They share the advantage of camaraderie, familiarity and world-class competition on a daily basis. They’ve known and supported one another in this family journey that’s already taken them all over the world.”

The quick success has been great for the family, made even better because they’ve done it all together.

When Kawasaki wanted to sign Hunter, Darren and Emma Lawrence insisted the brothers be a package deal so the family wouldn’t have to split up. They’ve remained together every step of the way, from Australia to Europe to Dade City, Florida.

Jett and Hunter may be the stars, at least to racing fans, but their brother Tate usually steals the show.

Tate, who’s autistic, doesn’t care all that much about his brothers’ racing — he’s more into cars — but has handled all the moving around well and, being an extrovert, is always the life of the party.

“Everyone agrees he’s the favorite Lawrence ever,” Hunter said.

On top of the motocross world, it’s good to be a Lawrence.