A national initiative to rehabilitate contaminated sites

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A national initiative to rehabilitate contaminated sites

A national initiative to rehabilitate contaminated sites
Every aspect of the environment will be meticulously examined to determine the best rehabilitation strategies. (Shutterstock)
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Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Environmental Compliance has embarked on a mission to rehabilitate contaminated air, soil and water across the Kingdom, setting a global example for environmental restoration.

This initiative is not just about technical processes and regulations — it is about safeguarding the future of Saudi Arabia’s natural resources and public health.

The center’s initiative, which is aligned with the Saudi Green Initiative and Vision 2030, involves extensive field surveys, data collection and laboratory analyses to identify and assess the extent of contamination at more than 320 polluted sites covering an area in excess of 12 million cubic meters.

From air and soil to groundwater, every aspect of the environment is meticulously examined to determine the best rehabilitation strategies.

For instance, the project begins with a detailed survey phase, where potential contamination is identified through desktop studies and field assessments.

The second phase involves rigorous field sampling and laboratory analyses, such as drilling groundwater wells to measure pollution levels.

Following these assessments, the National Center for Environmental Compliance develops targeted treatment and rehabilitation plans, ensuring that each site is restored to its natural state.

The initiative also involves estimating the costs of the damage caused by pollution and the expenses associated with rehabilitating the identified sites.

From air and soil to groundwater, every aspect of the environment is meticulously examined to determine the best rehabilitation strategies.

Saad Dahlawi

But this initiative is more than just a clean-up operation, it is a comprehensive approach that also involves monitoring and compliance.

Environmental monitoring plans, including inspections and the use of satellite imagery, are established to track and oversee rehabilitation and treatment efforts.

So far, 30 plans have been developed for the removal of pollutants and treatment of the most critical sites.

Polluters are also held accountable through stringent regulations, requiring them to work with licensed consultants to develop and implement site-specific rehabilitation plans and to handle and dispose of pollutants.

Once these plans are executed, the center ensures compliance through meticulous oversight, issuing closure certificates only when all standards are met.

This structured and multiphase approach is crucial for restoring the Kingdom’s natural resources and mitigating the impact of industrial pollution.

The initiative’s success is measured not just by the number of sites rehabilitated, but by the long-term sustainability of these efforts, ensuring that future generations inherit a cleaner, healthier environment.

Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Environmental Compliance is not only addressing the environmental challenges of today, it is also laying the groundwork for a sustainable future.

This initiative exemplifies the Kingdom’s commitment to environmental stewardship, aligning with global best practices and setting new standards in environmental compliance and rehabilitation.

Saad Dahlawi is the director general of the Environment Media Evaluation Department at the Saudi National Center for Environmental Compliance.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Syrian artists explore themes of forgiveness in Damascus exhibition 

Syrian artists explore themes of forgiveness in Damascus exhibition 
Updated 1 min 33 sec ago
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Syrian artists explore themes of forgiveness in Damascus exhibition 

Syrian artists explore themes of forgiveness in Damascus exhibition 
  • ‘The Path’ is a group show that curator Marwan Tayara says is ‘about healing’ 

DAMASCUS: In a city battered by years of conflict, a quiet revolution was unfolding earlier this month inside an unfinished concrete shell.  

“The Path,” a two-week exhibition curated by the Madad Art Foundation and staged in the once-abandoned skeletal Massar Rose Building in Damascus, confronted Syria’s pain, but, curator Marwan Tayara stressed: “This is not about politics. It’s about healing.” 

Tayara — who co-founded Madad alongside the late Buthayna Ali, a fine arts professor whose vision of a show on forgiveness inspired “The Path” — continued: “For us, the artist is a patriot. The bakery feeds the body, and art feeds the soul. The soldier fights for his country, and so does the artist — but with ideas, with beauty.” 

Lamia Saida pictured with her installation 'To Memory, Once More.' (Supplied)

Ali, who died in September, had envisioned a show that would offer something softer than some of Madad’s previous exhibitions around topics including war and disaster. “She wanted to make an exhibition about forgiveness but never had the chance,” artist Rala Tarabishi told Arab News. “We decided to do it as a gift for her — and for Syria.”  

Even the venue was part of the show’s message. “This is a construction site,” said Tayara. “It’s symbolic. Syria is unfinished. But we’re building. Art has to be part of that process — not just rebuilding walls, but rebuilding identity.” 

Tarabishi’s installation, “Embed,” was a forest of resin swords frozen mid-fall, through which visitors could walk. “When I embed my sword into the earth during a fight, I’m putting an end to it — in the most peaceful way,” she said. But none of the swords in “Embed” had yet reached that point. “The closer the sword is to the ground, the closer I am to forgetting, or forgiving,” Tarabishi explained. “Some things are harder to let go of.” 

Visitors to 'The Path' in front of Dalaa Jalanbo’s 'Accumulation.' (Supplied)

For viewers, she hoped, it would be “as if the swords are memories or people who caused them pain. I wanted them to lean more into forgiveness, so they could live a more peaceful life.”  

But for Tarabishi, forgiveness is anything but simple. “It’s very hard. Some things feel too big for us to truly forgive, so we just coexist with our pain instead.” 

Eyad Dayoub’s installation, “Crossing,” was equally visceral. Suspended black and red wires hung like fishing nets. “Each level represents a period in Syria — full of darkness and blood,” Dayoub said. “The material looks like something that traps fish. I feel like I’ve been hunted by my country. I’m stuck — I can’t leave it, and I can’t love it either.” 

Visitors to 'The Path' in front of Dalaa Jalanbo’s 'Accumulation.' (Supplied)

Creating the piece was part-therapy, part-confrontation. “Our dreams were lost. But I’m trying to find love again between me and my country,” he continued, adding that some visitors wept when he explained the symbolism of the piece. “People are ready to feel again. After war, we became numb. But I see us becoming sensitive again.” 

If Dayoub’s wires evoked entrapment, Judi Chakhachirou’s work addressed instability. Her installation featured a trembling platform — a metaphor for emotional imbalance. “When someone hasn’t forgiven you — or you haven’t forgiven them — you feel unstable. You don’t know what’s wrong, but you’re not OK,” she said. 

Her piece was a message to the living: “Take your chances now. Don’t leave people in your life hurt. Forgive — or at least try. Because one day, it’ll be too late.” 

Rala Tarabishi in front of her installation 'Embed.' (Supplied)

The war has buried so much in silence, she added, that emotions — even tears — feel like progress. “Some people cried when they saw it. Others said it made them feel calm, like they finally understood what was bothering them,” she said. “I hope my next work will be more hopeful.” 

For Mariam Al-Fawal, forgiveness is less emotional and more philosophical. Her interactive installation, “A Delicate Balance,” draws on Karl Popper’s formulation of the paradox of tolerance. Visitors can rearrange its colored puzzle pieces on wooden stands to construct a final, diverse pattern. 

“If you tolerate all ideologies — including the intolerant — you destroy tolerance itself,” Al-Fawal explained. “Without exclusion, there can be no true inclusion. To see the full picture, you have to flip the pieces, adjust them. That’s how people work too. You can’t have one color, one shape; you have to embrace difference.” 

Mariam Al-Fawal with her interactive installation 'A Delicate Balance.' (Supplied)

Al-Fawal’s puzzle asks viewers to build balance. “People interacted with it differently,” she said, “But most walked away with a shifted perspective. That’s why I made it interactive: the process carries the message.” 

Lamia Saida contributed “To Memory, Once More,” which consisted of a set of blood-red, burned and shredded canvases suspended like raw meat.  

“I thought if I wanted to express these memories visually, it had to be meat,” she explained. “That’s what they feel like. That’s why they hang. That’s why they bleed.” 

Massar Rose Building in Damascus, Syria. (Supplied)

Syria’s trauma, for Saida, is not abstract —it is textured, fleshy, and inescapable. And yet, through art, it is manageable. “Art is more than therapy,” she continued. “When I make something honest, I feel like I forgive people. I find stability.” 

Her final painting is a single, steady line. “It’s the calm I reached after expressing everything else,” she said. 

More than 400 visitors visited the exhibition daily, according to the organizers. Some brought questions. Some brought grief. Others brought quiet. “Even political officials came,” Tayara said. “Not to control. Just to understand.” 

What started as a tribute to a beloved teacher has become a mirror for the country. “All Syrians have this memory of grief,” said Tarabishi. “Whether from war or daily life — it’s what binds us.” 

Madad hopes to bring “The Path” to other cities too.  

“We believe in the power of art,” said Tayara. “It won’t rebuild Syria alone. But it might rebuild the spirit. That’s where everything begins.” 


Marvel’s misfit superheroes find community in ‘Thunderbolts*’ 

Marvel’s misfit superheroes find community in ‘Thunderbolts*’ 
Updated 13 min 2 sec ago
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Marvel’s misfit superheroes find community in ‘Thunderbolts*’ 

Marvel’s misfit superheroes find community in ‘Thunderbolts*’ 
  • Stars Florence Pugh and David Harbour discuss the latest Marvel movie 

DUBAI: In the latest Marvel Cinematic Universe movie “Thunderbolts*,” directed by Jake Schreier, the focus isn’t just on larger-than-life action; it’s on the messy, complicated relationships between a team of misfits learning to trust each other. 

For stars David Harbour and Florence Pugh, that emotional core was the most important part of the process.  

“For me, most of the preparation was about really fleshing out these character arcs,” Harbour, who plays Soviet super soldier Red Guardian, told Arab News. “This movie sinks or swims not on its IP, but on its really complex relationships between these characters that you don’t know that much about. Our job was to infuse it with a lot of heart, humor, life and soul.” 

Pugh — who made her MCU debut in 2021’s “Black Widow” as the trained assassin Yelena Belova and is now headlining her first MCU movie — echoed that sentiment. 

“There was so much heart and pain already there,” she said. “When you’re playing large characters, you have to find ways to make it feel authentic, especially when you’re dealing with accents or heavy dialogue. A lot of our rehearsal process was about finding cleaner ways to get to the point — rewriting a few lines, making sure the characters said exactly what they needed to say to one another.” 

Florence Pugh and director Jake Schreier on set. (Supplied)

The cast spent two weeks in rehearsals, crafting scenes that highlighted the tangled emotions between their characters. “It was great fun, especially when you have a director who really wants you to be fully involved and make it your own,” Pugh said. 

The film follows a motley crew of anti-heroes — Yelena, Red Guardian, Bucky Barnes (Sebastian Stan), John Walker (Wyatt Russell), Taskmaster (Olga Kurylenko), Robert “Bob” Reynolds (Lewis Pullman), and Ghost (Hannah John-Kamen) — who must embark on a dangerous mission that will force them to confront the darkest corners of their pasts as they take down a common enemy. 

Beyond individual dynamics, the movie taps into deeper themes of isolation and the need for connection — what Harbour describes as the “epidemic of loneliness” in the modern world. 

“When these characters first come together, there’s a lot of lying about how they’re doing, a lot of pretending,” Harbour said. “People are afraid. They’re isolated. We feel connected because of these devices we carry, but they don’t really provide the sustenance we need as human beings.” 

Pugh elaborated on that point. “We’ve reached a point where so many people have so many insecurities, and they feel like they’re not right, and they feel like they’re not getting it right, and (what they see on social media) is making them feel like their life isn’t as beautiful or as colorful or as perfect as those posts,” she said. “And I think when we watch characters that have these immense flaws also trying to figure it out, it helps. Of course it helps.” 

Harbour believes the film captures the essence of personal salvation: finding strength in community.  

(From left) David Harbour, Hannah John-Kamen, Wyatt Russell and Florence Pugh in 'Thunderbolts'. (Supplied)

“I worry about that phrase ‘We have to save ourselves,’ because I actually think it’s that we have to save each other,” he said. “We have to not sit there alone going, like, ‘I gotta do something.’ I feel like that’s the anxiety that’s killing us. The vulnerability of, like, ‘Maybe I ask someone,’ or ‘I find a group of people who are willing to take me as I am and to see the good in me.’ That’s one of the most beautiful moments in this movie.” 

Schreier, director of the acclaimed 2023 comedy-drama series “Beef,” said Marvel president Kevin Fiege encouraged him to take a different approach to this particular superhero story. 

“One of the real lessons of ‘Beef’ was that stories about something that feels smaller, or about emptiness, are no longer niche. They are actually universal. I think everyone goes through some version of that at some point in their lives, maybe to different degrees. But it isn’t small to tell a story like that. And so, this was a chance — on the biggest level — to see if a story like that could resonate at scale. That felt like a really wonderful opportunity.”


Pakistani Hajj pilgrims praise ‘remarkably smooth’ Makkah Route Initiative immigration process

Pakistani Hajj pilgrims praise ‘remarkably smooth’ Makkah Route Initiative immigration process
Updated 33 min 2 sec ago
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Pakistani Hajj pilgrims praise ‘remarkably smooth’ Makkah Route Initiative immigration process

Pakistani Hajj pilgrims praise ‘remarkably smooth’ Makkah Route Initiative immigration process
  • First batch of 900 Pakistani pilgrims arrived in Madinah after Pakistan kicked off Hajj operations on Tuesday
  • Makkah Route Initiative allows pilgrims to complete immigration processes at their departure airports

ISLAMABAD: The first batch of Pakistani Hajj pilgrims who arrived in Madinah under the Kingdom’s Makkah Route Initiative on Wednesday praised its “remarkably smooth” immigration process, thanking the Saudi government for the facility.
The Makkah Route Initiative is designed to streamline immigration processes by enabling pilgrims to complete official travel formalities at their departure airports. Initially tested in Islamabad in 2019, the program was later expanded to Karachi, benefitting tens of thousands of Pakistani travelers. This saves pilgrims several hours upon arrival in the Kingdom, as they can simply enter the country without having to go through immigration again.
Pakistan kicked off its pre-Hajj flight operations on Tuesday, with the first batch of 900 Pakistani pilgrims arriving in Madinah from Islamabad, Karachi and other cities. Those who arrived from Karachi and Islamabad praised the Makkah Route Initiative for making their travel hassle-free.
“It was remarkably smooth as the Saudi immigration process was completed at Islamabad Airport without the need to wait in long queues,” Tariq Khan, a resident of Pakistan’s northwestern Swabi city, told Arab News over the phone from Madinah.
Around 50,500 Pakistani pilgrims in total from Islamabad and Karachi will travel to Saudi Arabia under the Makkah Route Initiative this year.
Khan, who is performing Hajj for the second time since 2016, said the pre-departure immigration process had saved pilgrims’ considerable time.
“The difference was [like] night and day,” Khan, comparing his Hajj journey in 2016 to the present one.
“This time, the process was efficient and stress-free, allowing us to focus on the spiritual aspects of our journey.”

A member of the Saudi immigration team welcomes a Pakistani Hajj pilgrim in the departure lounge at Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad, Pakistan, on April 29, 2025. (SPA)

Upon landing, Khan said pilgrims bypassed the usual immigration queues while buses were waiting to transport them directly to the hotel.
“Our luggage, which had been tagged and processed in Islamabad, arrived at the hotel shortly after we did,” he noted.
Shamim Akhtar, who arrived from Karachi, described the immigration process as “exceptionally well-organized.”
“Dedicated immigration counters at Karachi Airport handled all formalities efficiently and the staff was courteous,” she told Arab News.
“And the entire process was completed swiftly, allowing us to reach the boarding lounge without hassle.”
She thanked the Saudi government for extending the service to Karachi, saying the Makkah Route Initiative significantly reduced the stress and time associated with international traveling during Hajj.

Officials from Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs pose for a group photo with the 45-member Saudi immigration team of the Makkah Route initiative in Islamabad, Pakistan, on April 27, 2025. (Photo courtesy: Handout/CAA)

“It’s a commendable effort that enhances the overall pilgrimage experience,” she said.
‘EXCELLENT ARRANGEMENTS’
Osama Anwar, an information technology professional from Pakistan’s eastern city of Rawalpindi, praised the entire Hajj process from submitting the application to the mandatory trainings organized by the government, and the “smooth” travel facilitated under the Makkah Route Initiative.
“Under the Route to Makkah, arrangements were very good and it was a very smooth process at the airport,” he said. 
“It hardly took us just 20 to 25 minutes to reach the hotel from the airport in Saudi Arabia.”
He said pilgrims had been guided thoroughly about the process.
 “Now that we have arrived in Madinah, we found that excellent arrangements have also been made here including good rooms and food arrangements,” Anwar said.
This year’s annual pilgrimage will take place in June, with nearly 89,000 Pakistanis expected to travel to Saudi Arabia under the government scheme and over 23,620 Pakistanis expected to perform Hajj through private tour operators.


Timberwolves beat Lakers to end James’s latest NBA playoffs run

Timberwolves beat Lakers to end James’s latest NBA playoffs run
Updated 56 min 28 sec ago
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Timberwolves beat Lakers to end James’s latest NBA playoffs run

Timberwolves beat Lakers to end James’s latest NBA playoffs run
  • The sixth-seeded Timberwolves completed a 4-1 victory in the best-of-seven first-round series over Lakers

LOS ANGELES, United States: NBA superstar LeBron James’s bid for a fifth title in his 22nd season ended Wednesday as his Los Angeles Lakers fell 103-96 to the Minnesota Timberwolves in game five of their Western Conference playoff series.
The sixth-seeded Timberwolves, led by 27 points from Rudy Gobert, completed a 4-1 victory in the best-of-seven first-round series over a Lakers team that had surged to the third seed in the West after the stunning acquisition of Luka Doncic in February.


Singapore PM urges voters to re-elect his cabinet to deal with US, China

Singapore PM urges voters to re-elect his cabinet to deal with US, China
Updated 01 May 2025
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Singapore PM urges voters to re-elect his cabinet to deal with US, China

Singapore PM urges voters to re-elect his cabinet to deal with US, China
  • PM Wong urges voters to stick with his team in face of US tariffs, US-China tensions
  • Last day of campaigning ahead of May 3 election

SINGAPORE: Singaporeans need to vote for candidates who have built up trust and close relationships with counterparts in the US and China, said Prime Minister Lawrence Wong on Thursday, urging voters to re-elect his cabinet at a May 3 poll.
Addressing a 1.4 million-strong labor union on the last day of campaigning, Wong warned of economic turbulence and job losses if US tariffs slow global growth. His government has warned the trade-reliant economy may face a possible recession.
“We must expect more pressure on us and to navigate these pressures, it will take experience and skill. It will take people in government who have built up trust and close relationships with their counterparts in both America and China,” Wong said.
He said voters needed to re-elect his whole team to effectively deal with these economic headwinds.
“I have backups, I have reserves, sure. But everyone knows that the team cannot function at the same level. It’s the same in any organization, and it will be so in our next cabinet if we end up with such a loss,” he said, referring to the possible loss of his deputy prime minister.
Singapore’s ruling People’s Action Party, in power since 1959, is widely expected to be easily re-elected, but there is growing unhappiness with its governance in the face of rising costs of living.
Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong was nominated at the 11th hour in a hotbed contest in a ward in northeast Singapore in an effort to stop the main opposition Workers’ Party, which won 10 seats in the last parliament.
Campaigning in recent days has zeroed in on Gan being new to the area, after an incumbent ruling party candidate called the opposition team strangers. The opposition fired back, asking if Gan was the real stranger to the constituency.
Wong has thrown his weight behind Gan, calling him his “taskforce man” because Gan co-headed the COVID-19 taskforce and is now chairing the “economic resilience” taskforce dealing with the impact of US tariffs.
“The key person in charge of this work is no stranger to you. He is no stranger to the whole of Singapore,” Wong said on Thursday.
This is the first electoral test for Wong, who took over from long-time premier Lee Hsien Loong last year as leader of the People’s Action Party.
Six political parties and an independent candidate have rallies scheduled for Thursday night.
Parties get to fire their last salvos on Thursday before 2.76 million voters go to a compulsory poll on Saturday after a short nine-day campaign season. Friday is designated as a “cooling off” day, meant for voters to decide on their ballot, and parties are not allowed to campaign.