Oil Updates – prices rise as crude, gasoline inventories ease

Oil Updates – prices rise as crude, gasoline inventories ease
Brent futures rose 62 cents, or 0.73 percent to $85.70 a barrel by 9:20 a.m. Saudi time. Shutterstock
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Updated 11 July 2024
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Oil Updates – prices rise as crude, gasoline inventories ease

Oil Updates – prices rise as crude, gasoline inventories ease

HOUSTON/BEIJING: Oil prices gained on Thursday as crude stocks fell after US refineries ramped up processing and as gasoline inventories eased, signalling stronger demand, according to Reuters.

Brent futures rose 62 cents, or 0.73 percent to $85.70 a barrel by 9:20 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude rose 60 cents, or 0.73 percent, to $82.70 a barrel.

“The bounce back is largely due to the continued drawdowns in US inventories as reported by the EIA,” DBS bank energy sector team lead Suvro Sarkar told Reuters, referring to the Energy Information Administration.

US crude inventories fell by 3.4 million barrels to 445.1 million barrels in the week ended July 5, far exceeding analysts’ expectations in a Reuters poll for a 1.3 million-barrel draw.

Gasoline stocks fell by 2 million barrels to 229.7 million barrels, much bigger than the 600,000-barrel draw analysts expected during the US Fourth of July holiday week.

OPEC also stuck to its forecast for relatively strong growth in global oil demand in 2024 and next year, saying on Wednesday that resilient economic growth and air travel would support fuel use in the summer months.

“There will likely be more bullish factors than bearish, supporting oil prices in the interim,” Sarkar said.

Gains were, however, capped as supply disruptions at refineries and offshore production facilities from hurricane Beryl were minimal.

Meanwhile, US inflation data due this week include the Consumer Price Index on Thursday and the Producer Price Index report on Friday, both of which could set the tone for the market.

Expectations of a 25-basis-point rate cut by September ticked up to 74 percent from around 70 percent on Tuesday and 45 percent a month ago, according to CME’s FedWatch.

Lower interest rates decrease the cost of borrowing, which can boost economic activity and oil demand.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Wednesday the US central bank will make interest rate decisions “when and as” they are needed, pushing back on a suggestion that a September rate cut could be seen as a political act ahead of the fall presidential election. 


Qatar exports rise 9.9% in June: official data

Qatar exports rise 9.9% in June: official data
Updated 10 min 44 sec ago
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Qatar exports rise 9.9% in June: official data

Qatar exports rise 9.9% in June: official data
  • Qatar’s goods imports in June 2024 totaled about 9.9 billion riyals
  • South Korea emerged as Qatar’s top market in June, accounting for 16.5% of total exports, valued at 4.9 billion riyals

RIYADH: Qatar experienced a significant boost in its export figures in June, largely driven by petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, recording a 9.9 percent increase compared to the same month the previous year.

Total exports reached approximately 29.5 billion Qatari riyals ($8.16 billion), according to official data from the National Planning Council. This rise is notable not only year on year but also reflects a month-on-month increase of 5.1 percent.

The export figures include both goods of domestic origin and re-exports. Exports of LNG, condensates, propane, and butane, which amounted to around 17.9 billion riyals in June — a rise of 8.8 percent. Exports of petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals (crude) also saw an increase, climbing by 6 percent to nearly 5.1 billion riyals.

On the import side, Qatar’s goods imports in June 2024 totaled about 9.9 billion riyals. This figure represents a 5.1 percent increase compared to June 2023 but shows a 5.8 percent decline from May 2024.

The foreign merchandise trade balance, which is the difference between total exports and imports, recorded a surplus of 19.6 billion riyals in June. This surplus represents an increase of about 2.2 billion riyals, or 12.4 percent, compared to June 2023, and a rise of nearly 2 billion riyals, or 11.7 percent, from May 2024.

In terms of export destinations, South Korea emerged as Qatar’s top market in June, accounting for 16.5 percent of the total exports, valued at 4.9 billion riyals. China followed with a 12.4 percent share, amounting to nearly 3.6 billion riyals, while India ranked third with approximately 3.3 billion riyals, or 11.2 percent of the total exports.

For imports, China was the leading country of origin for Qatar’s goods, contributing about 1.6 billion riyals, which makes up 16.4 percent of Qatar’s total imports. The US followed with 1.3 billion riyals, or 13.4 percent, and Italy came in third with 0.7 billion riyals, accounting for 6.6 percent of the imports.


Saudi exports to South Korea surged 36 percent to $2.75bn in May

Saudi exports to South Korea surged 36 percent to $2.75bn in May
Updated 04 August 2024
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Saudi exports to South Korea surged 36 percent to $2.75bn in May

Saudi exports to South Korea surged 36 percent to $2.75bn in May
  • Kingdom’s outgoing shipments to South Korea rose by 31.50% in May
  • Oil was the main export from Saudi Arabia to South Korea, with shipments totaling SR10.03 billion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s trade with South Korea remains strong, with exports from the Kingdom increasing 36.19 percent year-on-year to SR10.31 billion ($2.75 billion) in May, official data showed. 

It was the second-largest destination for Saudi exports in May behind China, which received goods worth SR15.91 billion, according to the General Authority for Statistics. 

The Kingdom’s outgoing shipments to the East Asian nation also rose by 31.50 percent in May compared to the previous month, reaching SR10.31 billion from SR7.84 billion. 

This comes amid a history of strong trade relations between the two countries, with cumulative trade totaling SR554 billion from 2019 to 2023 and annual values growing from SR93.6 billion to SR129.8 billion, according to the Ministry of Commerce. 

In May, oil was the main export from Saudi Arabia to South Korea, with shipments totaling SR10.03 billion. 

Non-oil exports amounted to SR278 million, with chemicals and allied products leading at SR142.6 million. 

Other notable exports included base metals at SR112.6 million and plastic and rubber products at SR32.4 million. 

On the import side, Saudi Arabia received SR1.39 billion worth of goods from South Korea in May. 

This included transport equipment valued at SR483.5 million, mechanical appliances and electrical equipment at SR391.3 million, base metals at SR149.4 million, and chemicals at SR100.9 million. 

In May, Saudi Arabia also imported beverages and vinegar products worth SR11.7 million, with incoming shipments of mineral products totaling SR9.4 million. 

Affirming the strong ties between the two nations, the Saudi-Korean Business Forum was held in Seoul in July, where 10 agreements were signed across the construction, energy, health, contracting, sustainability, and food industries. 

The forum, attended by over 400 participants from both the public and private sectors, focused on enhancing economic collaboration between both nations. 

South Korea, a signatory of the free trade agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council — of which Saudi Arabia is a member — has agreed to remove tariffs on nearly 90 percent of all goods, including liquefied natural gas and other petroleum products. 

Under the deal signed in December 2023, GCC countries committed to abolishing levies on over 76 percent of products across 18 categories. 


Saudi Arabia’s non-oil merchandise exports to GCC reach $2.9bn

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil merchandise exports to GCC reach $2.9bn
Updated 14 min 44 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s non-oil merchandise exports to GCC reach $2.9bn

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil merchandise exports to GCC reach $2.9bn
  • Merchandise imports from GCC countries saw a modest rise from SR6.03 billion to SR6.24 billion
  • Kingdom’s non-oil trade balance with the GCC saw a notable improvement, climbing to SR4.74 billion in May from SR2.40 billion a year earlier

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s total non-oil merchandise exports to Gulf Cooperation Council countries reached SR10.99 billion ($2.9 billion) in May, a significant increase from SR8.43 billion in the same month last year.

According to preliminary data from the General Authority for Statistics, during this period, merchandise imports from GCC countries saw a modest rise from SR6.03 billion to SR6.24 billion.

As a result, Saudi Arabia’s non-oil trade balance with the GCC saw a notable improvement, climbing to SR4.74 billion in May from SR2.40 billion a year earlier.

The UAE continued to be Saudi Arabia’s largest non-oil trading partner within the GCC. Non-oil exports from the UAE to Saudi Arabia grew from SR4.90 billion in May 2023 to SR6.07 billion this year. Imports from the UAE also increased, rising from SR3.63 billion to SR4.54 billion. This led to an improved trade balance with the UAE of SR1.52 billion, up from SR1.26 billion last year.

Kuwait, however, experienced a decrease in its trade balance with Saudi Arabia, dropping from SR1.26 billion in May 2023 to SR571.4 million this year. This decline was largely due to a significant drop in re-exports, which fell from SR898.2 million to SR147.6 million, alongside a slight reduction in imports from SR158.5 million to SR114.6 million.

Oman saw a substantial improvement in its trade deficit with Saudi Arabia, narrowing to a deficit of SR239.3 million in May from SR887.1 million the previous year. This positive shift was driven by an increase in Omani exports to Saudi Arabia, which rose to SR384.4 million from SR289.8 million, coupled with a reduction in imports to SR623.7 million from SR1.18 billion.

Bahrain achieved a significant increase in its trade surplus with Saudi Arabia, reaching SR2.83 billion in May, up from SR555.2 million the previous year. This improvement was due to a dramatic rise in re-exports from Bahrain, which surged from SR1.16 billion to SR3.36 billion, while imports decreased from SR922.1 million to SR795.6 million.

In contrast, Qatar’s trade balance with Saudi Arabia declined, falling from SR204.9 million in May 2023 to SR56.9 million this year. This decline was attributed to a reduction in Qatari exports to Saudi Arabia, which fell to SR223.2 million from SR344.4 million, while imports from Qatar increased slightly to SR166.3 million from SR139.4 million.


Egypt’s net foreign assets positive for second month in June

Egypt’s net foreign assets positive for second month in June
Updated 04 August 2024
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Egypt’s net foreign assets positive for second month in June

Egypt’s net foreign assets positive for second month in June
  • NFAs slid to 626.6 billion Egyptian pounds in June from 676.4 billion pounds as of end-May

CAIRO: Egypt’s net foreign assets stayed positive for a second straight month in June having been deeply negative for more than two years, central bank data showed.
NFAs slid to 626.6 billion Egyptian pounds in June from 676.4 billion pounds as of end-May. This works out to $13.05 billion at end-June and $14.31 billion at end-May, according to Reuters calculations based on the official central bank currency rate at the time.
Egypt has been using its NFAs, which include foreign assets at both the central bank and commercial banks, to help prop up its currency since at least September 2021. NFAs turned negative in February 2022.
But in February this year, the government boosted its finances by selling the development rights to Ras El-Hekma on the Mediterranean coast for $35 billion and in March by signing an $8 billion financial support package with the International Monetary Fund.
It also sharply devalued its currency, triggering a flood of portfolio investments and remittances from workers abroad.
Foreign assets fell at commercial banks in June but rose at the central bank, while foreign liabilities rose at both commercial banks and the central bank.


Saudi Arabia launches 6th round of ‘Sah’ savings

Saudi Arabia launches 6th round of ‘Sah’ savings
Updated 04 August 2024
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Saudi Arabia launches 6th round of ‘Sah’ savings

Saudi Arabia launches 6th round of ‘Sah’ savings
  • Initiative aims to bolster financial stability and encourage saving among Saudi citizens
  • Sah product offers attractive returns aligned with prevailing market rates

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has launched the sixth round of its subscription-based savings product, Sah, for August, offering an appealing return of 5.48 percent.

This initiative, which began on Aug. 4 and will continue until Aug. 6, aims to bolster financial stability and encourage saving among Saudi citizens.

Sah, a Shariah-compliant sukuk, is managed by the National Debt Management Center and issued by the Ministry of Finance. The product is designed to be low-risk and fee-free, making it accessible through the digital channels of approved financial institutions. This latest round of Sah is part of a broader effort to foster a culture of saving by encouraging individuals to regularly set aside a portion of their income.

The sukuk aligns with Saudi Vision 2030’s Financial Sector Development Program, which seeks to raise the national savings rate from its current level of 6 percent to an international benchmark of 10 percent by 2030. By offering an easy and structured way for Saudis to invest, Sah supports this ambitious goal.

Subscriptions for Sah start with a minimum amount of SR1,000 ($266.39), which is the value of one bond. The maximum subscription limit is set at SR200,000, allowing individuals to purchase up to 200 bonds during this subscription period.

Through this approach, the program aims to make savings more attractive and accessible to a broad segment of the population, further promoting financial growth and stability across the nation.

The Sah product is available to Saudi nationals aged 18 and above who open an account with SNB Capital, Aljazira Capital, or Alinma Investment. SAB Invest and Al Rajhi Capital are also eligible options.   

It offers attractive returns aligned with prevailing market rates, leveraging government backing to ensure it remains a low-risk financial instrument.   

Participants can redeem their investments according to the published annual calendar; however, early withdrawals forfeit accrued returns and profits.   

In February, Hani Al-Medaini, CEO of the National Debt Management Center, highlighted that the sukuk aims to foster private-sector collaboration. Future initiatives include developing and launching tailored savings products for various individual categories through banks, fund managers, financial technology companies, and others. 

“I believe that issuing Sah is a great financial initiative led by the Saudi government to encourage people to save and enhance financial inclusion in the Kingdom. This initiative entitles everyone to access financial products and services that meet their needs, such as having a bank account or savings product like Sah,” Al-Madini said at the time.