Sah bonds: All you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated savings product for individuals

Sah bonds: All you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated savings product for individuals
The Sah bonds are organized by the National Debt Management Center and designed as a savings product for individuals, offering attractive returns. Shutterstock
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Updated 05 February 2024
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Sah bonds: All you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated savings product for individuals

Sah bonds: All you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated savings product for individuals

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has launched the subscription to its first savings product dedicated to individuals – Sah –  with a yield reaching 5.64 percent on the first issuance.

Registration for the Islamic-compliant bond, issued by the Ministry of Finance, started on Sunday, Feb. 4, at 10 a.m. and will end on Tuesday, Feb. 6, at 3 p.m.

The Sah bonds are organized by the National Debt Management Center and designed as a savings product for individuals, offering attractive returns. 

The bonds are offered monthly according to the issuance schedule, with a one-year savings period, fixed returns, and profits disbursed at the end of the bond’s maturity date.

Future returns will be determined based on market conditions from month to month.

The NDMC responded to the most common questions about the product as follows:

What is “Sah”?

Sah is the first savings product specifically designed for individuals and compliant with Islamic Shariah in the form of bonds under the Kingdom’s local bonds program in Saudi riyals.

What is the purpose of issuing Sah?

The goal is to enhance financial planning for the future, increase individual savings rates by encouraging periodic deductions from their income for savings, and expand the range of savings products available.

Who is responsible for issuing Sah?

It is issued by the government of the Kingdom through the Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management Center.

What are the features of Sah?

It is Shariah-compliant, offers annual returns, easy subscription, no fees for participants, and no restrictions on redemption.

Is Sah compliant with Islamic Shariah?

Yes, it is.

How are Sah bonds offered?

Through participating financial institutions.

Which financial institutions provide the subscription service for Sah?

SNB Capital, AlJazira Capital, Alinma Investment, SAB Invest and Al Rajhi Capital.

Are there any fees for subscribing to Sah?

There are no fees for participants.

What is the value of the bond?

The nominal value of the bond is SR1,000 ($266.66).

Is the bond value fixed or variable?

It is fixed.

Is the yield fixed or variable?

The yield is fixed for each issuance.

What is the minimum subscription amount for Sah?

The minimum is SR1,000, equivalent to the value of one bond.

What is the maximum subscription amount for Sah?

SR200,000 for the total issuances per individual during the program period.

When are Sah profits distributed?

The annual profits for the bonds will be paid on the maturity date.

What does the “maturity date” mean?

It is the date when the bond period ends, and the maturity date is in the Gregorian calendar.

How are the bond value and returns paid after maturity?

Subscription amounts with profits – if any – will be transferred to the bondholder directly after the maturity date.

What is the risk percentage when subscribing to Sah?

Low risk.

Who is the targeted qualified subscriber?

Saudi individuals aged 18 and above.

What is the yield percentage for Sah?

Returns depend on market conditions from month to month.

Can Sah bonds be bought and sold through trading in the financial market?

No, the bonds will be registered but not traded in the market.

Is there a dedicated application for subscribing to Sah?

There is no specific application for subscribing to Sah; subscriptions are made through participating financial institutions.

Why is the yield not increased?

The yield for each issuance is determined based on market conditions from month to month.

Can I withdraw my funds whenever I want?

Yes, bondholders can request redemption during the specified periods as per the published annual calendar for Sah, and accumulated profits will not be forfeited upon early withdrawal.

Can I subscribe with more than SR1,000?

Yes.

I have savings exceeding SR1,000; how can I invest them?

You can allocate a suitable amount each month for subscription to Sah.

If I subscribe with SR10,000, what will be the return?

The return depends on the specified yield for each issuance.

Why is the product named Sah?

It is derived from Government Bonds.

Can I subscribe at any time?

There is a predefined subscription period, as outlined in the annual calendar for Sah.

Does the Sah product cover zakat for savers?

No, the Sah product does not cover zakat.


Qatar’s foreign merchandise trade balance surplus slips 5%

Qatar’s foreign merchandise trade balance surplus slips 5%
Updated 13 sec ago
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Qatar’s foreign merchandise trade balance surplus slips 5%

Qatar’s foreign merchandise trade balance surplus slips 5%

RIYADH: Qatar recorded a foreign merchandise trade balance surplus of 57.7 billion Qatari riyals ($15.8 billion) in the third quarter of 2024, down 5 percent year on year, new data revealed.

Merchandise trade balance surplus is the difference between total exports and imports.

According to figures released by the Gulf nation’s Planning and Statistics Authority, the country’s total exports in the third quarter of 2024 — including domestic goods and re-exports — were valued at 87.8 billion riyals. This represents a 2.2 percent decline compared to the same period in 2023.

The value of Qatar’s imports during the same period amounted to 30.1 billion riyals, up 4.1 percent compared to the same quarter in 2023.

The figures fall in with the nation’s trajectory to restore government revenues to pre-2014 oil price shock levels and double its economy by 2031, according to an analysis by Standard Chartered in August.

The data also reflects the steady growth of Qatar’s non-oil economy, contributing to two-thirds of the country’s gross domestic product.

Exports breakdown

The figures further disclosed that the drop in exports is mainly attributed to lower exports of mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials by 5 billion riyals, or 6.5 percent, and miscellaneous manufactured articles by 100 million riyals, or 22 percent.

Increases were mainly recorded in chemicals and related products by 1.5 billion riyals, or 24.5 percent, machinery and transport equipment by 1.2 billion riyals, or 53.3 percent, and manufactured goods classified chiefly by material by 400 billion riyals, or 17.1 percent.

Exports of crude materials, inedible, except fuels, also witnessed a rise of 100 million, or 24.8 percent.

Imports breakdown

The rise in import values is mainly linked to increases in machinery and transport equipment by 800 million riyals, or 6.7 percent, chemicals and related products by 400 million riyals, or 17.2 percent, and mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials by 320 million riyals, or 58.2 percent.

Imports of food and live animals also jumped by 300 million riyals or 9.8 percent.

Meanwhile, decreases were recorded mainly in miscellaneous manufactured articles by 400 million, or 6.7 percent as well as manufactured goods classified chiefly by material by 300 million, or 7.7 percent.

Principal destinations

The PSA data showed that Asia was the principal destination of exports for the country, representing 75.9 percent, as well as the primary origin of Qatar’s imports, accounting for 39.7 percent.

The Gulf Cooperation Council followed, accounting for 11.6 percent of exports and 11.3 percent of imports, respectively.

The EU came next, with 7.7 percent of exports and 26 percent of imports.


Turkish manufacturing sector nears stabilization in December, PMI shows

Turkish manufacturing sector nears stabilization in December, PMI shows
Updated 02 January 2025
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Turkish manufacturing sector nears stabilization in December, PMI shows

Turkish manufacturing sector nears stabilization in December, PMI shows
  • Employment in the manufacturing sector saw a renewed decline, reversing a rise in November
  • Input costs increased sharply due to higher raw material prices

ISTANBUL: Turkiye’s manufacturing sector contracted at the slowest rate in eight months in December, a business survey showed on Thursday, in a sign that the sector is nearing stabilization.
The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 49.1 last month from 48.3 in November, moving nearer to the 50.0 threshold denoting growth, according to the survey by the Istanbul Chamber of Industry and S&P Global.
“December PMI data provided plenty of hope for the sector in 2025. While business conditions continued to moderate, the latest slowdown was only marginal as signs of improvement were seen in a range of variables across the survey,” said Andrew Harker, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.
The survey highlighted a softer moderation in production, which declined at the slowest pace in nine months, suggesting some improvement in demand. The rate of slowdown in new orders and purchasing eased, although demand remained subdued.
“If this momentum can be built on at the start of 2025, we could see the sector return to growth. The prospects for the sector should be helped by a much more benign inflationary environment than has been the case in recent years,” Harker said.
Despite the positive signs, employment in the manufacturing sector saw a renewed decline, reversing a rise in November, the survey showed.
Input costs increased sharply due to higher raw material prices, but the rate of output price inflation slowed to its weakest in over five years as some firms offered discounts to boost sales. 


Oil Updates — crude rises as investors return from holidays, eye China recovery 

Oil Updates — crude rises as investors return from holidays, eye China recovery 
Updated 02 January 2025
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Oil Updates — crude rises as investors return from holidays, eye China recovery 

Oil Updates — crude rises as investors return from holidays, eye China recovery 

SINGAPORE: Oil prices nudged higher on Thursday, the first day of trade for 2025, as investors returning from holidays cautiously eyed a recovery in China’s economy and fuel demand following a pledge by President Xi Jinping to promote growth, according to Reuters. 

Brent crude futures rose 17 cents, or 0.06 percent, to $74.82 a barrel by 08:47 a.m. Saudi time after settling up 65 cents on Tuesday, the last trading day for 2024. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures gained 19 cents, or 0.26 percent, to $71.91 a barrel after closing 73 cents higher in the previous session. 

China’s Xi said on Tuesday in his New Year’s address that the country would implement more proactive policies to promote growth in 2025. 

China’s factory activity grew in December, according to the private-sector Caixin/S&P Global survey on Thursday, but at a slower than expected pace amid concerns over the trade outlook and risks from tariffs proposed by US President-elect Donald Trump. 

The data echoed an official survey released on Tuesday that showed China’s manufacturing activity barely grew in December, though services and construction recovered. The data suggested policy stimulus is trickling into some sectors as China braces for new trade risks. 

Traders are returning to their desks and probably weighing higher geopolitical risks and also the impact of Trump running the US economy red hot versus the impact of tariffs, IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said. 

“Tomorrow’s US ISM manufacturing release will be key to crude oil’s next move,” Sycamore added. 

Sycamore said WTI’s weekly chart is winding itself into a tighter range, which suggests a big move is coming. 

“Rather than trying to predict in which way the break will occur, we would be inclined to wait for the break and then go with it,” he added. 

Investors are also awaiting weekly US oil stocks data from the Energy Information Administration that has been delayed until Thursday due to the New Year holiday. 

US crude oil and distillate stockpiles are expected to have fallen last week while gasoline inventories likely rose, an extended Reuters poll showed on Tuesday.  

US oil demand surged to the highest levels since the pandemic in October at 21.01 million barrels per day, up about 700,000 bpd from September, EIA data showed on Tuesday. 

Crude output from the world’s top producer rose to a record 13.46 million bpd in October, up 260,000 bpd from September, the report showed. 

In 2025, oil prices are likely to be constrained near $70 a barrel, down for a third year after a 3 percent decline in 2024, as weak Chinese demand and rising global supplies offset efforts by OPEC+ to shore up the market, a Reuters monthly poll showed. 

In Europe, Russia halted gas exports via Soviet-era pipelines running through Ukraine on New Year’s Day. The widely expected stoppage will not impact prices for consumers in the EU as some buyers have arranged alternative supply, while Hungary will keep receiving Russian gas via the TurkStream pipeline under the Black Sea. 


Saudi Venture Capital invests in VC fund by Global Ventures

Saudi Venture Capital invests in VC fund by Global Ventures
Updated 01 January 2025
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Saudi Venture Capital invests in VC fund by Global Ventures

Saudi Venture Capital invests in VC fund by Global Ventures
  • Fund will include supply chain technology, agritech, enterprise software as a service, and emerging technologies
  • Partnership underscores growing commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship

RIYADH: Startups in Saudi Arabia’s technology sector are poised to benefit from a new investment announcement by Saudi Venture Capital, which has committed funds to Global Ventures III, according to a press release.

The early-stage venture capital fund managed by Global Ventures exceeds $150 million in size and will primarily target investments in technology and tech-enabled sectors across Saudi Arabia, the Middle East and North Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa. 

The focus areas for the VC fund will include supply chain technology, agritech, enterprise software as a service, and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and deep-tech.

Established in 2018, SVC is a subsidiary of the Small and Medium Enterprises Bank, which is part of Saudi Arabia’s National Development Fund. 

The investment is in line with SVC’s broader goal of boosting venture capital activity in the Kingdom and supporting the growth of startups and small and medium-sized enterprises in the region.

Nabeel Koshak, the CEO and board member at SVC, highlighted the strategic importance of this investment, saying: “Our investment in the venture capital fund by Global Ventures is part of SVC’s Investment in Funds Program, in alignment with our strategy to catalyze venture investments by fund managers investing in Saudi-based startups, especially during their early stage.”

Noor Sweid, founder and managing partner at Global Ventures, emphasized the significance of the investment in strengthening Saudi Arabia’s startup ecosystem. 

“The market opportunity continues to be immense, with emerging technologies across platforms being built by exceptional founders continuing to shine through,” Sweid said.

The partnership underscores the growing commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia’s rapidly evolving tech landscape.


Saudi Arabia allocates 5 sites for mining complexes to boost investments

Saudi Arabia allocates 5 sites for mining complexes to boost investments
Updated 01 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia allocates 5 sites for mining complexes to boost investments

Saudi Arabia allocates 5 sites for mining complexes to boost investments

RIYADH:  Saudi Arabia has allocated five sites for establishing mining complexes in the Makkah and Asir regions as part of its strategy to attract quality investments, enhance transparency, and support local communities. 

The initiative, led by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, aims to position mining as a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s industrial base.

The designated sites include four in Taif Governorate — North Nimran Mining Complex No. 1, covering 3.47 sq. km, North Nimran Mining Complex No. 2, covering 2.77 sq. km, South Nimran Mining Complex, covering 5.12 sq. km, and East Nimran Mining Complex, covering 15.76 sq. km. 

Additionally, South Wadi Ya’ra Mining Complex in Khamis Mushait Governorate spans 15.08 sq. km.

This allocation is part of the Kingdom’s efforts to establish mining as the third pillar of its industrial economy, alongside oil and petrochemicals, the Ministry said in a post on X.

This initiative seeks to capitalize on the Kingdom’s mineral wealth, valued at approximately SR9.4 trillion ($2.5 trillion) and distributed across more than 5,300 identified sites. By safeguarding resources and ensuring regulatory compliance, the ministry aims to foster sustainable investment and deter unauthorized mining activities.

In November 2024, Saudi Arabia awarded 11 exploration licenses for six sites spanning a total of 850 sq. km across Riyadh, Makkah, and Asir. These permits, issued under the Accelerated Exploration Program, are part of a competitive initiative to unlock underutilized resources and attract domestic and international investors.

Earlier this week, the ministry launched the Innovative Industrial and Mining Products Program, described as a significant step toward enhancing development and supporting the digital transformation of these sectors.

The program “represents a key step toward fostering innovation in the industrial and mining sectors,” the ministry said on X, adding that it reflects its commitment to “developing innovative solutions that support the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and stimulate the growth and sustainability of the mining sector.”

Saudi Arabia’s measures highlight its ambition to diversify the economy, leverage untapped resources, and solidify its position as a global leader in mining and industrial development.