Saudi imports, exports increase despite regional tensions

Saudi imports, exports increase despite regional tensions
Minister of Transport and Logistic Services Saleh Al-Jasser noted that this growth stemmed from collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors. Shutterstock
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Updated 12 May 2024
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Saudi imports, exports increase despite regional tensions

Saudi imports, exports increase despite regional tensions

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s imports and exports increased 5 percent in the first quarter of 2024 despite the tension in the region, according to a senior official.

In November 2023, the Saudi Ports Authority, known as Mawani, announced a 5.31 percent increase in container handling across all seaports in October. A total of 741,905 twenty-foot equivalent units were processed, compared to 704,486 a year before.

In an interview with Al-Ekhbariya TV channel on the sidelines of the Logistic Integration Forum 2024, held on April 29 in the Eastern Province, Minister of Transport and Logistic Services Saleh Al-Jasser noted that this growth stemmed from collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors.

Al-Jasser emphasized that the Saudi logistics sector has witnessed significant advancements since the launch of the National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which aims to transform the nation into a global logistics hub.

“This strategy entails ambitious objectives for all modes of transportation and logistics in general. The Kingdom is making significant strides in the logistics sector, with Saudi Arabia ascending 17 positions in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index in its report for 2023,” he said.

He additionally stated that Saudi Arabia has demonstrated noteworthy improvement and enhanced connectivity between its ports as per the UN Conference on Trade and Development shipping index report.

As for global air connectivity, the minister noted that the number of international destinations connected to the Kingdom has reached 150, compared to the pre-COVID figure of 100.

“We are experiencing significant growth in the maritime, air, and railway sectors, with rapid developments underway,” he said.

Al-Jasser further noted substantial progress in the Eastern Province, highlighting that King Abdulaziz Port saw growth exceeding 35 percent in the first quarter of this year. 

“Additionally, the region witnessed the inaugural train journey from Jubail Port to Riyadh on Monday,” he said.

The minister also disclosed ongoing efforts to establish free logistic zones, mirroring the successful model at Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport, the ports of Dammam and Jeddah, and King Salman City in the Eastern Province.

Discussing land connectivity with Gulf countries, Al-Jasser emphasized that Saudi leaders and their counterparts in the Gulf states support and pay attention to this matter.

“The King Fahd Causeway stands as a monumental project and holds immense global significance as one of the vital causeways linking nations. The road infrastructure is currently experiencing growth and enhancements,” he said.

He added: “We are actively collaborating with our counterparts in Bahrain to explore future partnership opportunities.” 

Regarding rail connectivity, the minister noted that all ports in the Eastern Province are interconnected as part of the national strategy, which also includes plans to connect several ports in the western region and integrate all railway networks across the country.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,962

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,962
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,962

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,962

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index dipped on Monday, losing 19.40 points, or 0.16 percent, to close at 11,962.90.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.75 billion ($1.53 billion), as 113 of the listed stocks advanced, while 109 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 0.27 points, or 3.99 percent, to close at 1,490.12.

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu slipped, losing 245 points, or 0.95 percent, to close at 25,495.79. This comes as 25 of the listed stocks advanced, while 44 retreated.

The best-performing stock of the day was Saudi Fisheries Co., with its share price surging by 9.90 percent to SR27.75.

Other top performers included Saudi Cable Co., which rose by 8.87 percent to SR81, and and Tourism Enterprise Co., which saw its share price increase 6.74 percent to SR0.95.

The worst performer of the day was Saudi Industrial Export Co., whose share value fell by 9.84 percent to SR2.75.

East Pipes Integrated Co. and Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co. also saw significant declines, with their shares dropping by 4.24 percent and 3.50 percent to SR140 and SR11.02, respectively.

On the announcement front, Al-Khaleej Training and Education Co. has submitted a request to the Capital Market Authority to increase its capital by issuing 22.65 million new shares to the shareholders of Adhwa’a Al-Hidaya Private Schools Co.

The company will acquire 1.6 million shares, representing 80 percent of Adhwa’a Al-Hidaya’s capital, through this issuance.

AlKhair Capital, as the financial advisor for First Avenue Real Estate Development Co.’s offering, announced a price range of SR5.7 to SR6 per share for its 16.42 million ordinary shares, representing 8.01 percent post-offering. The bidding period for qualified investors will run from Sept. 10 to 16.


Saudi Arabia and GCC drive global sukuk market amid economic diversification push: Moody’s

Saudi Arabia and GCC drive global sukuk market amid economic diversification push: Moody’s
Updated 09 September 2024
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Saudi Arabia and GCC drive global sukuk market amid economic diversification push: Moody’s

Saudi Arabia and GCC drive global sukuk market amid economic diversification push: Moody’s

RIYADH: The global sukuk market is poised for a strong performance in 2024, with issuance volumes expected to surpass those of 2023 despite a slowdown in the year’s second half. 

According to a report by the global credit rating agency Moody’s, the issuance of Shariah-compliant bonds could reach between $200 billion and $210 billion this year, up from just under $200 billion in 2023. 

This growth is being fueled by robust sovereign issuance across the Gulf Cooperation Council and Southeast Asia, with Saudi Arabia playing a leading role.

Economic diversification efforts and the issuance boom 

The GCC region remains strong in the global sukuk market, accounting for a substantial share of the total issuance in 2024. 

In the first half of 2024, GCC sukuk issuance grew 138 percent year on year, reaching $69.2 billion. 

Saudi Arabia led this surge, comprising 37 percent of the total issuance. 

The Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy have bolstered investor confidence, making it a key market for the financial instrument. 

In the first half of 2024, the nation issued $17 billion in sukuk, primarily to refinance debt maturing later this year, as well as in 2025, and 2026. 

This pre-financing strategy is expected to continue throughout 2024 as Saudi Arabia accelerates key strategic projects tied to Vision 2030. It also reflects efforts toward economic diversification, a cornerstone of the blueprint that aims to reduce the Kingdom’s dependency on oil revenues.

Abdulla Al-Hammadi, the assistant vice president and an analyst at Moody’s, emphasized Saudi Arabia’s key position in the market, saying: “We expect full-year 2024 sukuk issuance volumes to exceed 2023, supported by strong sovereign issuance across the Gulf Cooperation Council and Southeast Asia, and from Saudi Arabia (A1 positive) and Malaysia (A3 stable) in particular.”

The Kingdom’s borrowing activities align with broader efforts to deepen its capital markets. The government has expanded its borrowing program to build its general reserves and finance major investments. 

This proactive fiscal policy is not just about addressing short-term financing needs; it is designed to maintain a robust presence in global debt markets and ensure steady progress on 2030’s ambitious goals.

Other GCC countries, including the UAE and Qatar, have also experienced significant growth in sukuk issuance. 

The UAE saw its volumes double to $8.6 billion in the first half of 2024, while Qatar witnessed a 258 percent year-on-year increase, reaching $4.57 billion. 

Both nations are implementing economic diversification strategies similar to those of Saudi Arabia, further cementing the region’s dominance in the sukuk market.

Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia and Indonesia, is a vital region for these bonds. 

Malaysia, with its comprehensive Islamic finance ecosystem, accounted for nearly 30 percent of the total issuance in the first half of the year. 

Indonesian issuance is expected to rise in the latter half of 2024 as the government looks to fund its budget deficit and refinance existing sukuk.

Sustainable sukuk and ESG initiatives

A notable trend in 2024 has been the growing prominence of green and sustainable sukuk. 

These instruments, which align with environmental, social, and governance principles, are increasingly attractive to global investors. 

Saudi Arabia, in particular, has been a driving force behind this trend, issuing significant volumes of ESG-linked sukuk. 

In the first half of the year, issuances in this area reached $6 billion, with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Indonesia leading the charge. 

As the global focus on sustainability grows, the Kingdom has taken steps to promote investments in green projects, which is in line with its commitment to environmental stewardship.

Notable issuances include Al Rajhi Bank’s first dollar-denominated sustainable sukuk, valued at $1 billion, and Alinma Bank’s $1 billion additional tier one capital sukuk. 

These reflect Saudi Arabia’s intention to maintain leadership in sustainable finance while encouraging private sector participation in ESG initiatives.

Outlook for 2024 and beyond

Moody’s report highlights that while sukuk issuance is expected to slow in the second half of 2024, the long-term growth prospects for the market remain robust. 

Sovereign issuances from the GCC and Southeast Asia will remain strong, driven by continued efforts to diversify economies away from oil. By the end of the year, sovereign issuances by countries in the bloc, led by Saudi Arabia, could total $100 billion.

The increasing demand for sukuk is not limited to traditional Islamic markets, with investors worldwide are highly interested in these finance products, particularly green and sustainable offerings. 

Al-Hammadi highlighted: “The pool of investors will continue to grow, thanks to the growing popularity of Islamic products beyond core Islamic markets, rising demand for green and sustainable sukuk, and the increasing sophistication and diversity of Islamic instruments.”

Saudi Arabia is well-positioned to benefit from this trend, with its deepening capital markets, a growing reputation as a leader in sustainable finance, and robust economic reform agenda.


Egypt’s trade deficit narrows by 5.1% in June

Egypt’s trade deficit narrows by 5.1% in June
Updated 09 September 2024
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Egypt’s trade deficit narrows by 5.1% in June

Egypt’s trade deficit narrows by 5.1% in June

RIYADH: Egypt’s trade deficit decreased by 5.1 percent in June, reaching $2.87 billion, due to falling prices for wheat and other commodities.

Data from the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics shows that imports fell by 3.3 percent to $6 billion during the month.

The decline in imports was primarily driven by reduced prices for key commodities: wheat prices dropped by 21.5 percent, medicines and pharmaceutical preparations by 11.9 percent, plastics by 4.2 percent, and corn by 28.6 percent. This follows a 10.3 percent decrease in trade deficit recorded in May, which was also attributed to lower import values.

Since 2004, Egypt has consistently run trade deficits, as import growth has outpaced export growth, largely due to increasing imports of petroleum and wheat, according to Trading Economics.

CAPMAS data also revealed some increases in imports in June compared to the same month in 2023, including a 49.8 percent rise in petroleum products, a 33.6 percent increase in raw materials of iron and steel, a 5.8 percent rise in organic and inorganic chemicals, and a 39.6 percent increase in natural gas.

Export values, however, fell by 1.6 percent year on year to $3.13 billion. This decrease was due to lower prices for commodities such as fertilizers (down 42.9 percent), crude oil (down 64.6 percent), iron rods, bars, angles, and wires (down 23.7 percent), and fresh onions (down 25.4 percent). Conversely, exports of petroleum products increased by 56.3 percent, ready-made clothes by 5.5 percent, fresh fruits by 24.3 percent, and pasta and various food preparations by 12.4 percent.

Egypt aims to revitalize its economy by enhancing exports across diverse global markets. This involves close collaboration between government bodies, the business community, and exporters to improve product quality and competitiveness. The country is targeting $100 billion in annual merchandise exports over the next three years to address its trade deficit.

The International Monetary Fund noted in August that Egypt’s economy is showing signs of recovery, with recent government measures to restore macroeconomic stability starting to yield positive outcomes. Although inflation remains high, it is decreasing.

The IMF’s review highlighted Egypt’s economic reforms, including the unification of official and parallel exchange rates in March, as key to maintaining fiscal stability.


Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports to Qatar surge 213%: GASTAT 

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports to Qatar surge 213%: GASTAT 
Updated 09 September 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports to Qatar surge 213%: GASTAT 

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports to Qatar surge 213%: GASTAT 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports to Qatar surged 213 percent in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the previous three months, reaching SR5.79 billion ($1.54 billion), official data showed. 

According to the latest report by the General Authority for Statistics, the surge was driven primarily by shipments of transport equipment and parts, totaling SR4.59 billion.

The Kingdom also exported mechanical appliances and electrical products valued at SR154.4 million to Qatar during the same period, followed by shipments of live animals and related products at SR153.9 million.

This increase underscores Saudi Arabia’s broader economic diversification strategy, which seeks to mitigate the Kingdom’s historical dependence on oil revenues. 

Overall, Saudi non-oil exports grew 4.3 percent in the second quarter from the previous three-month period. The Kingdom also exported prepared food products and beverages worth SR103.8 million to Bahrain, and chemical and allied products valued at SR116.8 million. 

Saudi Arabia’s total outbound shipments to Arab countries reached SR12.15 billion in the second quarter, up 42.94 percent from the previous quarter. 

In terms of imports, Saudi Arabia received SR2.45 billion worth of goods during the same period. 

The UAE remained the top destination for Saudi non-oil exports, receiving SR15.07 billion in the second quarter. Non-oil shipments to China and India were SR7.08 billion and SR5.48 billion, respectively. 

Other notable exports included SR3.13 billion to Singapore, SR2.93 billion to Turkiye, and SR2.40 billion to Belgium. 

Earlier in September another report released by GASTAT noted that non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia witnessed a 4.9 percent year-on-year increase in the second quarter of 2024, driven by expansion of the finance and insurance sectors. 

Compared to the first quarter, non-oil activities rose 2.1 percent. The Kingdom’s seasonally adjusted gross domestic product increased by 1.4 percent quarter on quarter but saw a slight annual decline of 0.3 percent. 

The sharp rise in non-oil exports to Qatar highlights the ongoing success of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts. 

By boosting trade ties with key regional partners and expanding its non-oil export base, the Kingdom is reinforcing its strategy to build a more resilient and diversified economy, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals. 


Mining firm AMAK to focus on gold production and operational expansion in 2025

Mining firm AMAK to focus on gold production and operational expansion in 2025
Updated 09 September 2024
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Mining firm AMAK to focus on gold production and operational expansion in 2025

Mining firm AMAK to focus on gold production and operational expansion in 2025

RIYADH: Saudi firm Al-Masane Al-Kobra Mining Co. will focus on gold deposit production and operational expansion as part of a growth plan to strengthen its industry position through 2025.

This effort is to ensure ongoing operational excellence and boost production capacity, thereby creating value for all stakeholders and benefiting the local community, the company said on Tadawul.

A central component of the strategy is the development of the Khutainah project. This undertaking is set to play a pivotal role in advancing gold deposit production and will involve expanding operations at nearby sites, including Sukari 1, Sukari 2, and Al Aqiq.

By focusing on these key areas, the mining company, also known as AMAK, aims to significantly enhance its production capabilities and reinforce its position in the industry.

Saudi Arabia is strategically positioning itself to become a major player in the mining sector, with its mineral wealth estimated to be worth SR9.4 trillion ($2.4 trillion).

The emphasis on economic diversification – known as Vision 2023 – has elevated the industry as a central component of national development plans. 

Mining is pivotal in the Kingdom’s efforts to steer away from oil dependency, focusing on tapping into substantial reserves of phosphate, gold, copper, and bauxite.

Additional primary aspects of the strategy include improving operational efficiency and infrastructure, initiating underground mining at the Guyan Gold Mine, and starting iron oxide production at the Nuham site within three months of the license issuance, which is currently in its final stages.

AMAK will establish a new drilling and exploration company to support its future growth and build new facilities to increase the storage capacity for dry tailings using safe, sustainable, and environmentally friendly methods.

The firm will also strengthen its portfolio by acquiring additional exploration permits for promising base and precious metal sites and expand activities to include the exploration and mining of industrial minerals.

As part of its sustainability efforts, AMAK has begun linking its facilities to the national electricity grid to cut carbon emissions and boost operational efficiency.

Located in the Najran region of Saudi Arabia, the private mining firm received a gold exploration permit from the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to carry out activities in an area spread over 78.07 sq. km.

AMAK also received two additional licenses to carry out exploration of zinc and copper in an area spanning over 138.64 sq. km in Najran. These permits will be valid until April 25, 2028. 

The company said it is all set to carry out the relevant studies within the regulatory period to ensure the availability of the raw materials. 

Since its inception in 2008, AMAK has highlighted adopting a long-term advanced business strategy based on the research and sustainable growth of its technical and operational infrastructure to support its various activities.