Egypt sees trade deficit rise 17.8% amid export decline, import fluctuations

Egypt sees trade deficit rise 17.8% amid export decline, import fluctuations
Egypt saw a decline in 48.8 percent reduction in the export value of fertilizers. Shutterstock
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Updated 13 March 2024
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Egypt sees trade deficit rise 17.8% amid export decline, import fluctuations

Egypt sees trade deficit rise 17.8% amid export decline, import fluctuations

RIYADH: Egypt’s annual trade deficit rose by 17.8 percent in December due to a decline in the value of key commodities such as fertilizers and petroleum products.

According to the report from the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, the North African nation registered a trade deficit of $3.03 billion in the final month of 2023, up from $2.57 billion in December 2022. 

The report indicated a 23 percent year-on-year decline in export value, totaling $3.48 billion. Imports also decreased by 8.2 percent over the same period, reaching a total of $6.51 billion.

The decline in exports is primarily attributed to the reduced value of certain commodities, including a 48.8 percent reduction in fertilizers, a 46.8 percent decrease in petroleum products, and an 88.1 percent drop in natural and liquefied gas.

Additionally, plastics in their primary forms also experienced a 35.5 percent fall in export value during the period. 

However, despite these declines, the export revenue of specific commodities increased during the same month compared to the previous year. Ready-made clothes saw a 24.9 percent increase, fresh fruits rose by 3.6 percent, and crude oil experienced a growth of 60.2 percent. Meanwhile, pastries and various food preparations also witnessed a similar growth, increasing by 5 percent. 

The decline in the value of imports was primarily due to a diminished value of certain commodities, such as organic and inorganic chemicals by 8.2 percent, plastics in their primary forms by 17.2 percent, soybeans by 14.7 percent, and wood and its products by 40.5 percent.  

Furthermore, imports of certain commodities increased during the month compared to the corresponding period in 2022. This includes petroleum products by 24.7 percent, raw materials of iron or steel by 80.2 percent, medicines and pharmaceutical preparations by 5.8 percent, as well as, wheat by 20.7 percent. 

Meanwhile, Egypt has made significant strides in reducing its budget deficit by selling real estate and securing a support package with the International Monetary Fund, according to its finance minister as reported by Reuters on Sunday.

Egypt’s primary budget surplus will rise to above 3.5 percent in the fiscal year that will begin in July, Finance Minister Mohamed Maait told a news conference on Sunday.

The primary surplus does not include interest payments, which in the seven months to end-January accounted for well over half of all expenditures and have kept Egypt deeply in deficit.

The finance ministry last month forecast a primary general budget surplus equal to 2.5 percent of gross domestic product for the current fiscal 2023/24 year.


Oil Updates – prices ease on fears of higher output, sluggish demand

Oil Updates – prices ease on fears of higher output, sluggish demand
Updated 24 sec ago
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Oil Updates – prices ease on fears of higher output, sluggish demand

Oil Updates – prices ease on fears of higher output, sluggish demand

LONDON: Oil prices slipped in early trade on Thursday, reversing most of the previous session’s gains, weighed down by worries of higher global production amid slow demand growth, with a firmer dollar exacerbating the declines.

Brent crude futures fell 35 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $71.93 a barrel by 7:00 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures declined 42 cents, or 0.6 percent, to $68.01.

“Oil is tackling the (earlier) weaker demand forecast narrative by OPEC, who deferred rolling back additional production for yet another month, fearing the adverse effect on prices,” said Phillip Nova’s senior market analyst Priyanka Sachdeva in an email.

On Tuesday, OPEC cut its global oil demand growth forecast to 1.82 million bpd in 2024, down from 1.93 million bpd forecast last month, on weak demand in China, India and other regions, sending oil prices to their lowest in nearly two weeks.

Meanwhile, the US Energy Information Administration has slightly raised its expectation of US oil output to an average 13.23 million barrels per day this year, or 300,000 bpd higher than last year’s record 12.93 million bpd, and up from 13.22 million bpd forecast earlier.

The agency also raised its global oil output forecast for 2024 to 102.6 million bpd, from its prior forecast of 102.5 million bpd. For next year, it expects world output of 104.7 million bpd, up from 104.5 million bpd previously.

The EIA’s oil demand growth forecasts are weaker than OPEC’s, at about 1 million bpd in 2024, although that is up from its prior forecast of about 900,000 bpd.

Market participants are now waiting for the International Energy Agency’s oil market report, due later in the day, and the EIA’s US crude oil and product stockpile data for further trading cues.

Concerns about China’s demand remains a key contributor to softening prices, analysts say.

“Despite various stimulus measures implemented by Chinese authorities, there has been little to no improvement in economic activity or sentiment within mainland China,” said Phillip Nova’s Sachdeva.

China continues to be the “sore joint” for oil demand and the primary reason why oil markets are bracing for an oversupply in 2025, she added.

Also weighing on prices, the US dollar rose to near a seven-month high against major currencies on Wednesday after data showed US inflation for October increased in line with expectations, suggesting the Federal Reserve will keep cutting rates.

“..the stronger USD is creating strong headwinds for commodities,” ANZ Research said in a note.

A firmer dollar makes commodities priced in the greenback expensive for buyers using other currencies.


Mizuho to launch Saudi ETF with sovereign fund PIF

Mizuho to launch Saudi ETF with sovereign fund PIF
Updated 36 sec ago
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Mizuho to launch Saudi ETF with sovereign fund PIF

Mizuho to launch Saudi ETF with sovereign fund PIF

TOKYO: Japan’s Mizuho Financial Group is partnering with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund to create a Tokyo-listed exchange-traded fund featuring Saudi shares, providing retail investors easier access to a promising emerging market.

A report from leading Japanese business publication Nikkei says Asset Management One, a joint venture between Mizuho and Dai-ichi Life Holdings, plans to create an ETF this fiscal year, linked to the FTSE Saudi Arabia Index.

The fund will mainly track large, creditworthy stocks such as banks and Saudi Aramco, making it accessible for inexperienced retail investors. The minimum investment is expected to be in the thousands to tens of thousands of yen, putting it under $1,000.

The goal is to attract capital for the fund from a wide range of investors, with PIF and Mizuho Bank as the anchors. Mizuho also will aid PIF’s efforts to raise capital overseas as it aims to strengthen ties with the Saudi finance sector. The Japanese bank will use its fundraising expertise to coach personnel from the sovereign wealth fund, as well as provide support for the country’s transition away from oil.

In April, PIF announced a partnership with BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, under which the fund will contribute up to $5 billion to an investment platform that aims to draw money for domestic and overseas investment. Mizuho is the first Japanese private-sector financial institution to partner with PIF.

Nikkei describes Saudi Arabia as “increasingly appealing as an investment destination,” noting how the country’s stock market ranked eighth in the world by market capitalization last year.

This article also appears on Arab News Japan


Saudi PIF raises over $1bn with 2% stc stake sale 

Saudi PIF raises over $1bn with 2% stc stake sale 
Updated 24 min 39 sec ago
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Saudi PIF raises over $1bn with 2% stc stake sale 

Saudi PIF raises over $1bn with 2% stc stake sale 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has raised SR3.86 billion ($1.03 billion) through the sale of a 2 percent stake in telecom firm stc. 

The offering, consisting of 100 million shares priced at SR38.6 each, was met with strong demand from both local and international institutional investors, according to a statement. 

The transaction represents the largest accelerated bookbuild offering ever conducted in Saudi Arabia and the broader Middle East and North Africa region, underscoring robust investor appetite for exposure to the region’s telecom sector and strategic assets managed by PIF. 

“PIF reiterates the strategic importance of its ownership in stc and its diverse partnerships with the company through a number of PIF portfolio companies,” the statement said.  

“PIF looks forward to supporting stc’s leading role in shaping the future of the ICT sector in Saudi Arabia, one of its priority sectors,” it added.  

Following the sale, PIF retains a 62 percent ownership in stc, equivalent to 3.1 billion shares.  

The sale aligns with PIF’s broader strategy to recycle capital into emerging sectors within the local economy, as the fund moves toward its vision of becoming a global investment powerhouse.  

Currently managing around $925 billion in assets, PIF aims to drive economic transformation in Saudi Arabia and influence global markets. 

In a disclosure on the Saudi Exchange on Wednesday, it was noted that Goldman Sachs Saudi Arabia and SNB Capital are acting as joint global coordinators and bookrunners for PIF in the transaction. The was to be executed as off-market negotiated deals on Nov. 14, under the Negotiated Deals Framework set by the Saudi Exchange. 

PIF has actively invested in both public and private sectors since its re-launch in 2017, establishing 99 companies and supporting a shift towards a sustainable economy.  

This approach positions Saudi Arabia as an emerging leader in economic and social transformation, providing avenues for both local and global stakeholders to engage in the Kingdom’s evolution. 

With this latest transaction, PIF continues to underscore its dual objectives of capital growth and strategic reinvestment, supporting both economic diversification in Saudi Arabia and the fund's role as a catalyst for sustainable global investment. 


Dogecoin soars as Trump announces a government efficiency group nicknamed DOGE

Dogecoin soars as Trump announces a government efficiency group nicknamed DOGE
Updated 14 November 2024
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Dogecoin soars as Trump announces a government efficiency group nicknamed DOGE

Dogecoin soars as Trump announces a government efficiency group nicknamed DOGE
  • Dogecoin got a bump after US President-elect Trump named Tesla’s Elon Musk as one of the heads of a new “Department of Government Efficiency,” which is not a government agency but does have the acronym DOGE

NEW YORK: Wow, much bull market.
Dogecoin, the cryptocurrency whose mascot is a super-cute dog that muses things like “much wow,” has been racing higher in value since Donald Trump won the presidential election last week. It got another bump after Trump named Tesla’s Elon Musk as one of the heads of a new “Department of Government Efficiency,” which is not a government agency but does have the acronym DOGE.
All this makes sense and is maybe humorous for anyone who’s chronically online. For others, here’s some explanation about what’s going on:
What is dogecoin?
It’s a cryptocurrency, whose value rises and falls against the US dollar based on however much people will pay for it.
At first, it was seen as a joke. But over time, dogecoin has amassed a group of fans who have periodically sent its price soaring. Like other cryptocurrencies, supporters say it could be used to buy and sell things on the Internet without having to worry about a central bank or government affecting how many are in circulation.
How much has dogecoin climbed?
One dogecoin — which is pronounced dohj-coin — was worth less than 16 cents just before Election Day. It’s since more than doubled to nearly 38 cents, as of Wednesday afternoon, according to CoinDesk. It briefly got above 43 cents earlier Wednesday.
Why is it climbing so much?
Cryptocurrencies have generally been shooting higher since Trump’s election. Bitcoin, which is the most famous digital currency, has set an all-time high above $93,000 after starting the year below $43,000.
Excitement is racing because Trump has embraced crypto and said he wants the United States to be the “crypto capital of the planet” and create a bitcoin “strategic reserve.”
What does Elon Musk have to do with any of this?
Musk has become one of Trump’s close allies. He’s also been one of the most famous fans of dogecoin. In 2021, Musk played a character on “Saturday Night Live” who went by the nickname, the “Dogefather.”
In 2022, Musk made more headlines when he suggested Twitter should perhaps accept dogecoin as payment for subscriptions.
It all came to a head Tuesday, when Trump announced the “Department of Government Efficiency,” which will work from outside the government to offer the White House “advice and guidance” and will partner with the Office of Management and Budget to “drive large scale structural reform, and create an entrepreneurial approach to Government never seen before.”
It has the acronym DOGE, which is also the ticker symbol under which dogecoin trades. Musk will lead it, along with former GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy.
This all sounds weird.
Dogecoin’s history is interesting.
In 2021, on April 20, dogecoin fans tried but failed to get its value above $1 on what they were calling “Doge Day.”
April 20 has long been an unofficial holiday for marijuana devotees, and Musk himself has referred to 420 several times in his career, including his tweet in 2018 saying he had secured funding to take Tesla private at a price of $420 per share.
Is the Shiba Inu whose picture is in the meme getting special treats because of all this?
Sadly, no. The dog, whose real name was Kabosu, passed away in Japan earlier this year at 18 years old. Much rest, may she have.


Number of active mining licenses in Saudi Arabia reaches 2,295

Number of active mining licenses in Saudi Arabia reaches 2,295
Updated 14 November 2024
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Number of active mining licenses in Saudi Arabia reaches 2,295

Number of active mining licenses in Saudi Arabia reaches 2,295
  • The goal is to transform mining into the third pillar of the national industry and leverage the Kingdom’s vast mineral wealth, estimated at around SR9.3 trillion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources issued 35 new mining licenses in September, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday citing the National Center for Industrial and Mining Information.

These permits included 24 exploration licenses, seven quarry licenses for building materials, three reconnaissance licenses, and 1 mining exploitation and small mine license.

Official spokesperson for the ministry, Jaraah bin Mohammed Al-Jaraah, explained that by the end of September 2024, the total number of active mining licenses in the sector had reached 2,295. The majority of these licenses are quarry licenses for building materials, with 1,461 issued, followed by 566 exploration licenses, 203 mining exploitation and small mine licenses, 42 prospecting licenses, and 23 surplus mineral resource licenses.

Al-Jaraah emphasized that the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources is focused on protecting and enhancing the value of the mining sector in alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. The goal is to transform mining into the third pillar of the national industry and leverage the Kingdom’s vast mineral wealth, estimated at around SR9.3 trillion.