Five immutable steps to enduring AI adoption

Five immutable steps to enduring AI adoption

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The relentless drumbeat of artificial intelligence adoption echoes through the AI Workshops I run worldwide. Executives, envisioning a revolutionary future powered by algorithms and neural networks, are fervently pushing for its implementation.

Yet, a significant chasm exists between this top-down enthusiasm and the ground-level reality experienced by workers. This tension underscores a critical truth: AI’s transformative potential remains dormant unless it is embraced by the very employees who will interact with and be impacted by it.

The challenges are multifaceted, ranging from data complexities to integration hurdles. Ultimately, the linchpin for successful AI adoption lies in the unwavering leadership of the CEO. But when will these leaders truly champion the AI cause?

When they are convinced that AI is not merely a technological novelty but a potent catalyst for achieving tangible business goals and objectives.

Amid the fervent discourse and the inherent skepticism, a fundamental question emerges: How can organizations move beyond the superficial adoption of AI to achieve its deep and lasting integration?

The answer lies not in forceful imposition but in a carefully orchestrated journey, guided by a set of immutable principles that address both the strategic imperatives of the C-suite and the practical realities faced by the employee base.

These five steps, when executed with foresight and commitment, pave the way for a future where AI is not just a tool, but an intrinsic part of the organizational fabric, driving innovation, efficiency, and sustainable growth.

The first, and arguably most crucial, step in the journey toward long-term AI adoption is the articulation of a clear, purpose-driven AI vision that is inextricably linked to the organization’s core business objectives.

This was never about chasing the latest technological trends or implementing AI for its own sake. Instead, it necessitates a deep understanding of the organization’s strategic priorities, its pain points, and its aspirations for the future.

A vague mandate to “adopt AI” is a recipe for confusion, resistance, and ultimately, failure. Employees need to understand why AI is being introduced, what problems it is intended to solve, and how it will contribute to the overall success of the company.

This requires a collaborative effort, involving not just the executive team but also representatives from various departments and levels within the organization.

The process should begin with a thorough assessment of the business. What are the opportunities for growth and innovation? What are the key challenges the organization faces? Where are the bottlenecks in current processes?

Once these areas are identified, the focus should shift to exploring how AI (and technology in general) can provide tangible solutions and drive measurable impact, where possible.

For instance, a retail company aiming to enhance customer satisfaction might identify long wait times at checkout as a significant pain point. Their AI vision could then center around leveraging computer vision and predictive analytics to optimize checkout processes, reduce waiting times, and personalize the customer experience.

This clearly defined purpose, improving customer satisfaction, provides a compelling rationale for AI adoption that resonates with employees across the organization.

Similarly, a manufacturing firm struggling with quality control issues might envision an AI-powered system that uses machine learning to analyze production line data in real-time, identifying anomalies and predicting potential defects before they occur.

The business objective here is clear: to improve product quality, reduce waste, and enhance operational efficiency.

One theme I address in virtually all my keynotes is the crucial need to move beyond the abstract and translate AI’s potential into concrete, relatable benefits that align with the organization’s business strategy.

This should be clearly communicated, consistently reinforced, and actively championed by the CEO, setting the tone for the entire organization.

Without this foundational clarity, AI initiatives risk becoming isolated experiments, lacking the strategic coherence necessary for long-term integration.

Once a clear AI vision is established, it’s no time for executives to rest on their laurels. The next immutable step is to cultivate an organizational culture that embraces experimentation, prioritizes continuous learning, and fosters open communication around AI initiatives.

As I continuously stress during my AI Workshops, the adoption of AI is not a linear process; it involves exploration, trial and error, and the inevitable need to adapt and refine strategies along the way.

A culture of experimentation encourages employees to explore the potential of AI in their respective domains, to propose innovative use cases, and to test new tools and approaches. 

This requires creating a safe space where failure is seen not as a setback but as a valuable learning opportunity.

Organizations can facilitate this by establishing dedicated innovation teams, providing access to relevant training such as my programs, learnings from pilot projects and celebrating small wins.

Continuous learning is equally critical. The field of AI is rapidly evolving, with new architectures, tools, application programming interfaces, both closed and open source, and best practices emerging constantly.

Organizations must invest in upskilling and reskilling their workforce to ensure that employees have the knowledge and capabilities to effectively interact with and leverage AI technologies. 

This includes not just technical training for data scientists and engineers, but also AI literacy programs for employees in non-technical roles, enabling them to understand the basics of AI and identify opportunities for its controlled application in their daily work.

Open communication is the glue that binds these elements together. It is essential to create channels for employees to ask questions, voice concerns, and provide feedback on AI initiatives.

Fostering collaboration between technical teams and business users is important. Throughout my decades in technology, I learned that AI projects should not be developed in silos.

Instead, cross-functional teams, where domain expertise from different departments is combined with AI knowledge, are more likely to identify relevant use cases and develop solutions that truly address business needs.

This collaborative approach also helps to bridge the gap between executive vision and employee experience, ensuring that AI initiatives are practical, user-friendly, and aligned with the realities of day-to-day operations.

The effectiveness of AI is intrinsically linked to the quality and availability of data. Therefore, the third immutable step is the establishment of robust data governance frameworks and ethical AI principles.

Without a solid foundation of well-managed, secure, and ethically sourced data, AI initiatives are prone to bias, inaccuracies, and a lack of trust.

AI’s transformative potential remains dormant unless it is embraced by the very employees who will interact with and be impacted by it.

Edgar Perez

Data governance encompasses the policies, procedures, and processes that ensure the integrity, security, and usability of data throughout its lifecycle.

It is also essential to address potential ethical implications, such as bias in algorithms, lack of transparency in decision-making, and the potential impact on employment.

Organizations should develop clear ethical guidelines that govern the development and deployment of AI, ensuring fairness, accountability, and transparency.

This involves proactively identifying potential biases in data and algorithms and taking steps to mitigate them.

It also requires establishing mechanisms for clearly explaining how AI systems arrive at their decisions, particularly in critical applications such as healthcare and manufacturing.

Implementing robust data governance and ethical AI frameworks is more than just a regulatory or compliance matter; it is about building trust with employees, customers, and the broader community.

When stakeholders are confident that AI is being used responsibly and ethically, they are more likely to embrace its adoption. This requires a commitment from the highest levels of leadership to prioritize data integrity and ethical considerations in all AI initiatives.

As the latest wave of technology, AI shares a significant similarity with previous technological advancements: worker apprehension, particularly the fear of job displacement due to AI adoption.

The fourth immutable step directly addresses this concern by emphasizing a paradigm of human-AI collaboration and augmentation, rather than outright replacement.

The focus should be on how AI can empower employees, dramatically enhance their capabilities, and free them from repetitive or mundane tasks, allowing them to focus on higher-value activities that require creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence.

Honestly and consistently framing AI as a tool that augments and reframes human skills, rather than a technology that seeks to replace human workers, is crucial for gaining employee buy-in.

Organizations should actively communicate how AI will be used to support employees in their roles, improve their productivity, and create new opportunities for growth and development.

For example, in customer service, AI-powered chatbots can handle routine inquiries, freeing up human agents to focus on more complex and sensitive customer issues.

In healthcare, AI can assist doctors in analyzing medical images, freeing up more time for disease diagnostics and patient interaction.

In finance, AI can automate data analysis and risk assessment, enabling financial professionals to focus on strategic decision-making.

The key is to identify tasks that are well-suited for automation by AI, those that are repetitive, data-intensive, or require high levels of accuracy, and to then design AI systems that complement human skills and expertise.

This requires a careful analysis of existing workflows and a thoughtful redesign of processes to optimize human-AI collaboration.

Furthermore, organizations should invest in training programs that equip employees with the skills to effectively work alongside AI systems, much like they do with sophisticated enterprise resource planning or customer relationship management systems.

This process includes understanding how to interpret AI outputs, how to provide feedback to improve AI performance, and how to leverage AI tools to enhance their own productivity.

As I have repeatedly told CEOs across all continents, demonstrating a commitment to empowering employees through AI can alleviate fears and foster a more positive and collaborative environment for AI adoption.

The final immutable step is the consistent demonstration of tangible value derived from AI initiatives and a commitment to continuous iteration based on feedback and measurable results.

Employees are more likely to embrace AI when they see firsthand how it is making a positive impact on their work, their team, and the overall success of the organization.

Pilot projects and early deployments should focus on delivering clear and measurable benefits, the proverbial low-hanging fruit like increased efficiency, improved accuracy, or enhanced customer satisfaction.

These successes should be effectively communicated across the organization, showcasing the tangible value of AI and building momentum for further adoption.

It is also crucial to establish mechanisms for collecting feedback from employees who are interacting with AI systems. Their insights and experiences are invaluable for identifying areas for improvement and ensuring that AI tools are user-friendly and effectively meeting their needs.

This feedback loop should inform ongoing iterations and refinements of AI models and applications.

CEOs worldwide are sometimes surprised to hear me say that today’s AI is the most rudimentary AI we will ever experience. As such, constant evolution is the only constant in the realm of AI.

Therefore, adopting AI is never a one-time implementation but an ongoing journey of learning and improvement.

Organizations must be prepared to adapt their strategies, refine their models, and explore new possibilities as AI technology drastically evolves and as they gain more experience with its application.

This requires a culture of continuous improvement, where feedback is valued, results are carefully analyzed, and iterations are made based on data and insights.

The path to long-term AI adoption is not paved with technological prowess alone. It demands a holistic approach that integrates strategic vision, cultural transformation, ethical considerations, human-centric design, and a relentless focus on delivering tangible value.

The five immutable steps outlined above, which I further explore in my AI Workshops, provide a sensible roadmap for organizations seeking to move beyond the hype and achieve the effective integration of AI.

By embracing these principles, CEOs can effectively lead the charge, not through forceful mandates, but through the creation of an environment where employees understand the “why” behind AI, feel empowered to contribute to its implementation, and witness its positive impact firsthand.

In doing so, organizations can unlock the true transformative potential of AI, not as a disruptive force that alienates the workforce, but as a powerful catalyst for revolutionary innovation, increased efficiency, and sustainable growth.

The future of AI in business is not about replacing humans; it is about augmenting and reinventing their capabilities and creating a more productive, fulfilling, and ultimately, successful future for all.

• Edgar Perez is a global keynote speaker and director of AI Workshops in Jeddah, Riyadh, Doha, Amman, Dubai, and Abu Dhabi

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case
Updated 2 min 7 sec ago
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US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case

US tip leads to arrest of Pakistani NGO chief in child smuggling case
  • Experts blame legal loopholes, weak enforcement for Pakistan’s failure to curb child smuggling
  • Last year, FIA arrested Sarim Burney over alleged illegal adoptions after US raised complaint

KARACHI: Pakistani authorities have arrested the head of a Karachi-based non-governmental organization on charges of child smuggling and illegal overseas adoptions after a tip-off from the US Consulate, prompting rights activists to say the case exposed flaws in the country’s child protection and law enforcement systems.

Dr. Mubina Cassum Agboatwala, chairperson of Health-Oriented Preventive Education (HOPE), was taken into custody on Monday by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) after a court dismissed her pre-arrest bail application.

The FIA’s Anti-Human Trafficking Circle (AHTC) in Karachi registered a case against Agboatwala in July 2025 after receiving a complaint from the US Consulate in September 2023. The consulate had alerted authorities that HOPE had facilitated illegal adoptions of minors, mostly to families in the United States.

“While Pakistan has taken legislative steps with the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2018, and the Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants Act, 2018, the persistence of child trafficking reveals critical gaps in implementation and protection systems,” Pirbhu Satyani, a Sindh member of the National Commission on the Rights of the Child, told Arab News.

According to the First Information Report (FIR) lodged by the police, HOPE, registered as an NGO in 1997, was never authorized to operate as an orphanage or to arrange adoptions.

The report alleges the NGO routinely handed over “abandoned” children to foreign families the day after they were found, without informing police or social welfare officials. In many cases, adoptions were approved via court orders containing suspiciously identical narratives.

The FIR names 23 children, including two reportedly adopted by Agboatwala herself, and stated the organization failed to present evidence proving the children were genuinely abandoned. It accuses HOPE of being engaged in “the illegal business of trafficking of minors for their monetary benefits.”

“Children and families, particularly in rural and impoverished areas, are often unaware of their rights or unable to recognize trafficking,” Satyani said, adding that Pakistan lacked a centralized, child-specific database to track cases from rescue to rehabilitation.

He also noted the scarcity of trauma-informed shelters and reintegration programs for rescued children.

Legal expert Barrister Ali Tahir pointed to a systemic failure of enforcement despite an abundance of laws.

“Pakistan is an over-legislated country where some of the best and most modern laws have been made, but the implementation is almost non-existent,” he said. “The root cause of this is insufficient training and lack of capacity in our enforcement agencies.”

The HOPE case is not the first of its kind. In June last year, the FIA arrested Sarim Burney, head of the Sarim Burney Welfare Trust, on similar charges of smuggling a newborn to the US. In another case, a woman named Kiran Sohail was arrested for allegedly smuggling a child to Mozambique.

Child rights activist Kashif Mirza said that while Pakistan has built a robust legal framework, enforcement remains a persistent challenge.

“Although these laws exist, there are still obstacles in effectively addressing human trafficking in Pakistan, such as difficulties with enforcement, identifying victims and bringing perpetrators to justice,” he said.

He noted that Pakistan is currently ranked Tier 2 in the US State Department’s 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report, indicating that while efforts are underway, the country does not yet fully meet minimum standards for eliminating the problem.

“This means the country does not fully meet the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so,” he said, adding the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024 also emphasized the need for better implementation and faster justice.

“With the growing number of children identified as victims of trafficking, it is essential for national authorities to ensure that child protection mechanisms, including care facilities, are informed and prepared to identify and refer cases of child exploitation, while paying special attention to the vulnerabilities that children face regarding trafficking,” Mirza added.


Gaza civil defense says Israeli attacks kill 26

Mourners carry the body of one of the victims killed during overnight Israeli bombardment on a camp sheltering displaced people.
Mourners carry the body of one of the victims killed during overnight Israeli bombardment on a camp sheltering displaced people.
Updated 24 sec ago
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Gaza civil defense says Israeli attacks kill 26

Mourners carry the body of one of the victims killed during overnight Israeli bombardment on a camp sheltering displaced people.
  • Civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal said eight people were killed by Israeli gunfire while waiting for aid near Khan Yunis
  • Six more people were killed, 21 injured by Israeli fire in central Gaza while waiting for food near a distribution center

GAZA CITY: Gaza’s civil defense agency said 26 people were killed by Israeli gunfire and air strikes on Tuesday, including 14 who were waiting near an aid distribution site inside the Palestinian territory.

Civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP that eight people were killed by Israeli gunfire while waiting for aid near the south Gaza city of Khan Yunis.

Six more people were killed and 21 injured by Israeli fire in central Gaza while waiting for food near a distribution center, according to Bassal.

The Israeli army told AFP it was looking into the incidents.

Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defense agency and other parties.

Thousands of Gazans gather daily near food distribution points across Gaza, including four belonging to the US- and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.

Its operations have been marred by chaotic scenes and near-daily reports of Israeli forces firing on those waiting to collect rations.

Israeli restrictions on the entry of goods and aid into Gaza since the start of the war nearly 22 months ago have led to shortages of food and essential goods, including medicine, medical supplies and fuel, which hospitals rely on to power their generators.

Bassal said that five people were killed by a nightly air strike on a tent in Al-Mawasi in south Gaza, an area Israeli authorities designated as a safe zone early on in the war.

“It’s said to be a green zone and it’s safe, but it’s not. They also say that the aid (distribution) is safe, but people die while obtaining aid,” said Adham Younes, who lost a relative in the strike.

“There’s no safety within the Gaza Strip, everyone is exposed to death, everyone is subject to injury,” the 30-year-old told AFP.

Mahmud Younes, another Gazan who said he witnessed the strike, said: ““We found women screaming — they were covered in blood. The entire family has been injured.”

Bassal of the civil defense agency said that six more people were killed in a strike near Gaza City, and one in a strike near the southern city of Khan Yunis.

The Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s armed wing and the largest armed force in Gaza, said in a statement Tuesday that they had bombarded an Israeli command-and-control center in south Gaza’s Morag Axis, an Israeli-controlled corridor.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 10,922

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 10,922
Updated 9 min 29 sec ago
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 10,922

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 10,922

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index edged up on Tuesday, as it gained 82.40 points, or 0.76 percent, to close at 10,921.85. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.49 billion ($1.46 billion), with 164 of the listed stocks advancing and 83 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu, however, shed 38.57 points to close at 26,852.82. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index advanced by 0.8 percent to 1,408.36. 

The best-performing stock on the main market was Saudi Printing and Packaging Co. The firm’s share price increased by 9.98 percent to SR12.12. 

The share price of Ades Holding Co. rose by 9.97 percent to SR14.45. 

Saudi Industrial Investment Group also saw its stock price climb by 8.3 percent to SR19.45. 

Conversely, the share price of United Cooperative Assurance Co. dropped by 7.91 percent to SR5.94. 

On the announcements front, Ades Holding Co. announced that its subsidiary ADES International Holding Ltd. signed an agreement to acquire all issued and outstanding shares of Shelf Drilling Ltd. 

In a Tadawul statement, Ades Holding revealed that the deal, valued at SR1.42 billion, will be funded through the company’s existing credit facilities.

The company added that this latest development could help the firm position itself as a global leader in the shallow-water drilling segment, with the combined entity operating a fleet of 83 offshore jack-up rigs, including 46 premium units, following the addition of 33 jack-ups through this new transaction. 

Founded in 2012, Shelf Drilling is an international shallow water offshore drilling contractor with rig operations across the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and India, as well as West Africa, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea. 

Saudi Cement Co. announced that its net profit for the first half of this year stood at SR204 million, representing a 1.44 percent increase compared to the same period in 2024. 

In the Tadawul statement, the cement manufacturer attributed the rise in net profit to an increase in sales revenue, a decrease in selling and distribution expenses, and a drop in finance charges.

The share price of Saudi Cement Co. edged up by 0.57 percent to SR38.72. 

Bupa Arabia for Cooperative Insurance Co. reported a net profit of SR666.48 million in the first six months of this year, marking a decline of 12.76 percent compared to the same period in 2024. 

The stock price of the insurance firm declined by 3.91 percent to SR154.80. 

Taiba Investments Co. said that its net profit for the first half stood at SR238.4 million, marking a year-on-year rise of 29.84 percent. 

In a Tadawul statement, the company said that the rise in net profit was driven by higher operating revenues across the firm’s various segments. 

Taiba Investment Co.’s share price edged down by 1.56 percent to SR39.10. 

Arabian Mills for Food Products Co. reported that it recorded a net profit of SR117.55 million in the first half of this year, representing an increase of 15.81 percent compared to the same period in 2024. 

According to a statement, this rise in profit was driven by higher revenues from the flour segment, along with improved management of administrative fees, as well as operating expenses, and lower finance costs. 

The share price of Arabian Mills for Food Products Co. rose by 0.59 percent to SR44.16. 

Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co., also known as Cenomi Retail, widened its net loss to SR83 million in the first six months of this year, compared to an SR68 million loss it incurred in the same period in 2024. 

The share price of Cenomi Retail dropped by 3.83 percent to SR27.12.


First satellite data platform launched to advance Kingdom’s space economy

First satellite data platform launched to advance Kingdom’s space economy
Updated 10 min 33 sec ago
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First satellite data platform launched to advance Kingdom’s space economy

First satellite data platform launched to advance Kingdom’s space economy
  • Earth Observation platform was launched to meet the growing demand for high-resolution satellite imagery and space analytics across key sectors
  • Neo Space Group CEO Martijn Blanken: Earth Observation data supports infrastructure development, urban growth, and resource management

JEDDAH: Neo Space Group, a space and satellite communications company under the Public Investment Fund, has launched Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated Earth observation marketplace, advancing the Kingdom’s space economy.

Operated by UP42, a subsidiary of Neo Space Group, the Earth Observation platform was launched to meet the growing demand for high-resolution satellite imagery and space analytics across key sectors.

It supports the Kingdom’s economic transformation under Vision 2030 by integrating Earth Observation data into sectors such as environment, infrastructure, energy, real estate, mining, logistics, agriculture, and urban planning.

Martijn Blanken, CEO of the Neo Space Group, said that the platform reflects increasing demand for space-based intelligence in the Kingdom, according to a Saudi Press Agency report.

“Earth Observation data is essential today,” said Blanken. “It supports infrastructure development, urban growth, and resource management. With more than 2.15 million sq. km, Saudi Arabia requires scalable, data-driven tools for strategic decisions.”

The platform provides access to global data providers and AI-powered services, allowing government agencies, local companies, and international users to acquire and analyze high-resolution imagery and geospatial data through a digital interface.

Frank Salzgeber, acting deputy governor for the space sector at the Communications, Space and Technology Commission, called the launch an important step for the Kingdom’s space economy.

“Alongside enhancing national capabilities, the platform is expected to accelerate the adoption of space technologies in the Kingdom. It reflects our national priorities: fostering technological innovation, ensuring regulatory compliance, and building secure infrastructure.”

The platform follows Neo Space Group’s acquisition of UP42 GmbH from Airbus in December 2024. The German company runs a cloud-native Earth observation platform that simplifies satellite data access and processing.

Available at sa.up42.com, the platform lets users search, access, and process satellite data at scale using automated workflows, unified formats, and user-friendly tools. It complies with Saudi regulations and is hosted on secure local infrastructure.


Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status

Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status
Updated 21 min 2 sec ago
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Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status

Pakistanis hold anti-India rallies to mark 6th anniversary of revocation of Kashmir’s special status
  • Protesters denounce 2019 revocation of Kashmir’s special status, demand restoration of statehood for Himalayan region
  • In Srinagar, supporters of India’s opposition Congress party also rallied to demand restoring statehood of the disputed region

MUZAFFARABAD: Chanting anti-India slogans, hundreds of people rallied on Tuesday in Azad Kashmir to mark the sixth anniversary of India’s revocation of the disputed region’s semi-autonomous status.

The rallies in the part of the disputed Kashmir region governed by Pakistan came nearly three months after Pakistan and India exchanged military strikes over a mass shooting in the Indian-controlled part of Kashmir, which New Delhi blamed on Islamabad, a charge Pakistan denied. The confrontation raised fears of a potential nuclear conflict before global powers defused the crisis.

The protesters denounced the August 5, 2019, revocation of Kashmir’s special status by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and demanded the restoration of statehood for the Himalayan region, which has been split between India and Pakistan and claimed by both in its entirety.

The region has sparked two wars between the nuclear-armed neighbors since 1947, when the nations gained independence from Britain.

The main protest Tuesday in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, which is called Azad Kashmir, drew hundreds of members of civil society and political parties.

Mazhar Saeed Shah, a leader of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference — an alliance of pro-freedom Kashmiri political and religious groups — at the rally urged the international community to help ensure Kashmiris are granted the right to self-determination, as called for in UN resolutions decades ago.

Similar anti-India demonstrations were held in Islamabad, where Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar reaffirmed Pakistan’s moral and diplomatic support for Kashmiris seeking what he called “freedom from India’s illegal occupation.”

Meanwhile in Srinagar in Indian-administered Kashmir, supporters of India’s opposition Congress party rallied to demand that the government restore the statehood of the disputed region.