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Saudi Arabia charts global leadership path with landmark deals in 2024

Experts emphasize that these agreements have long-term potential to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce its dependency on oil revenues. File
Experts emphasize that these agreements have long-term potential to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce its dependency on oil revenues. File
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Updated 30 December 2024
MOHAMMED AL-KINANI
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Saudi Arabia charts global leadership path with landmark deals in 2024

Saudi Arabia charts global leadership path with landmark deals in 2024
Updated 30 December 2024
MOHAMMED AL-KINANI
Follow

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 agenda gained significant momentum in 2024, with the Kingdom securing a series of high-profile strategic partnerships that span multiple industries.

These deals, coupled with the country’s ongoing reforms, are positioning Saudi Arabia as a global economic and financial powerhouse. Experts emphasize that these agreements have long-term potential to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce its dependency on oil revenues.

In the past year, Saudi Arabia signed key agreements with international governments and corporations in sectors including education, tourism, IT, finance, manufacturing, and renewable energy, according to Yaseen Ghulam, associate professor of economics and director of research at Al-Yamamah University in Riyadh.

Tourism sector takes off

The Saudi Tourism Authority reached a major milestone in May by unveiling the Kingdom’s unique summer destinations at the Arabian Travel Market. This initiative resulted in over 40 new agreements, including partnerships with Saudia, Riyadh Air, flyadeal, Noon, and China’s i2i Group.




Yaseen Ghulam, associate professor of economics and director of research at Al-Yamamah University in Riyadh. Supplied

“Tourism is expected to play a major role in the Kingdom’s economic transformation,” Ghulam said, underscoring the importance of these agreements in promoting the sector and creating new employment opportunities, particularly for youth and women. These efforts are in line with Vision 2030’s broader objectives. Saudi Arabia aims to develop year-round attractions and position itself as a top global destination. By blending traditional culture with modern experiences, the Kingdom is appealing to both domestic and international tourists, further strengthening its tourism strategy.

Strategic alliances

Abdullah Al-Maghlouth, a member of the Saudi Economic Association, pointed out that the Kingdom’s strategic alliances focus on diversifying the economy, attracting foreign investments, and boosting trade with international partners. These partnerships span regions, including the US, China, Europe, and Africa, and cover sectors such as technology, infrastructure, tourism, education, and renewable energy.

“These partnerships include collaborations with the US, China, European countries, and African nations, focusing on areas like energy, technology, infrastructure, tourism, education, and renewable energy,” he explained.

The agreements target key areas such as reducing reliance on oil, improving infrastructure, and fostering innovation while supporting flagship projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Red Sea Project.

“These alliances will improve product and service quality, promote innovation, and help Saudi companies adopt modern technologies,” Al-Maghlouth added.

Education sector

2024 also saw significant strides in education. In November, top American universities visited Saudi Arabia, leading to an agreement aimed at strengthening academic and scientific cooperation. This partnership will increase exchanges between students and faculty, foster joint research projects, and introduce advanced academic programs.

Additionally, Saudi Arabia’s Technical and Vocational Training Corp. launched a cooperation program with the UK’s Department for Business and Trade, reinforcing the Kingdom’s growing reputation as a hub for international academic collaborations.

Another key development was a service agreement between the University of Strathclyde and Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, signaling an open door for more British universities to establish partnerships in Saudi Arabia.

HIGHLIGHTS

These partnerships span regions, including the US, China, Europe, and Africa, and cover sectors such as technology, infrastructure, tourism, education, and renewable energy.

The agreements target key areas such as reducing reliance on oil, improving infrastructure, and fostering innovation while supporting flagship projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Red Sea Project.

In November, top American universities visited Saudi Arabia, leading to an agreement aimed at strengthening academic and scientific cooperation.

Saudi Arabia signed a major agreement with NASA in 2024 to strengthen ties in space exploration, research, and education.

LEAP 24, a major tech event organized by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, resulted in agreements worth $24 billion to boost AI research and digital technology localization.

Space and digital transformation

In a groundbreaking move, Saudi Arabia signed a major agreement with NASA in 2024 to strengthen ties in space exploration, research, and education. “This agreement has a huge significance and shall pave the way for further collaboration and related economic activities,” said Ghulam.

On the digital front, LEAP 24, a major tech event organized by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, resulted in agreements worth $24 billion to boost AI research and digital technology localization.

Highlights include Amazon’s $5.3 billion investment in training initiatives, including the AWS Saudi Arabia Women’s Skills Initiative, which aims to train 4,000 women. Additionally, Aramco Digital announced partnerships with US tech companies to build the world’s largest AI supercomputer center in Saudi Arabia.

“All these agreements are expected to generate employment opportunities and help diversify the economy greatly,” Ghulam said.




Abdullah Al-Maghlouth, a member of the Saudi Economic Association, pointed out that the Kingdom’s strategic alliances focus on diversifying the economy.

Construction, renewable energy sectors

In the construction sector, a notable partnership was formed between Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Co. and China’s CITIC Construction. The agreement focuses on developing industrial cities and logistics zones to support residential projects and strengthen the real estate sector. Ghulam emphasized that these zones would boost construction, support local industries, expand the domestic materials market, and improve housing quality.

Renewable energy also made waves in 2024. In January, ACWA Power, a Saudi company, led a $1.5 billion wind energy project in Egypt, one of the largest onshore wind energy projects globally. “This initiative will provide electricity to 1 million homes in Egypt and reduce carbon emissions by 2.4 million tonnes annually,” Ghulam pointed out.

This project not only supports Egypt’s energy needs but also solidifies ACWA Power’s position as a key player in the global renewable energy sector, alongside other leading Saudi brands like Aramco and the Public Investment Fund.

PIF’s expanding role

The Public Investment Fund continues to be a driving force behind the Kingdom’s economic transformation. Since 2017, PIF has created nearly 644,000 jobs and launched 94 new businesses. In 2024, PIF acquired a 15 percent stake in Heathrow Airport for $4.12 billion, signaling its intent to expand its influence in global infrastructure projects.

PIF also partnered with Google Cloud to establish an AI hub in Saudi Arabia, a project that is expected to contribute $71 billion to the country’s GDP over the next eight years.

“This cooperation seeks to strengthen the Saudi workforce and assist the country’s goal of a 50 percent increase in the information and communication technology industry in coming years,” Ghulam noted.

In the renewable energy sector, PIF has been instrumental in localizing the production of wind turbines, solar cells, and other renewable technologies. In partnership with Jinko Solar and Vision Industries, PIF is working to produce solar power ingots and wafers, further advancing Saudi Arabia’s green energy ambitions.

Additionally, in April, PIF joined forces with BlackRock to launch a multi-asset investment platform in Riyadh, aimed at expanding Saudi Arabia’s capital markets and attracting global investors.

A transformative year

The strategic partnerships and investments forged by Saudi Arabia in 2024 reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to economic innovation, diversification, and global collaboration. By focusing on developing human capital, cutting-edge industries, and sustainable growth, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a leader on the world stage across multiple sectors.

Topics: 2024 year in review deals IT Education tourism

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,760

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,760
Updated 20 March 2025
Miguel Hadchity
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,760

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,760
Updated 20 March 2025
Miguel Hadchity

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 50.89 points, or 0.43 percent, to close at 11,760.32.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.89 billion ($1.57 billion), as 123 of the listed stocks advanced, while 109 retreated.   

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 6.13 points, or 0.41 percent, to close at 1,490.20.

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu dipped, losing 162.11 points, or 0.53 percent, to close at 30,521.53. This comes as 43 of the listed stocks advanced while 31 retreated.

The best-performing stock was Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co., with its share price surging by 9.87 percent to SR7.68.

Other top performers included Retal Urban Development Co., which saw its share price rise by 4.96 percent to SR16.50, and Ades Holding Co., which saw a 4.38 percent increase to SR16.70.

The worst performer of the day was Sinad Holding Co., whose share price fell by 6.91 percent to SR12.40.

Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. and SICO Saudi REIT Fund also saw declines, with their shares dropping by 6.19 percent and 5.18 percent to SR9.55 and SR3.66, respectively.

On the announcements front, Amwaj International Co. announced its financial results for 2024, with net profits reaching SR6.3 million, down by 60.1 percent compared to the previous year.

In a statement on Tadawul, the company attributed the decrease to restructuring inventory and marketing mix to accommodate new technology, which has a higher demand level and profit margin than before. 

“The addition of new products will positively impact sales and results for 2025 and will boost cash flow,” the statement said.

In another announcement, Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. revealed its annual financial results for 2024.

The company’s insurance revenues in 2024 reached SR414.3 million, up from SR315.6 million in the previous year, marking a 31.2 percent surge. 

This was principally driven by business growth and an increase in the motor line of business, according to a statement by the firm.

In today’s trading session, the group’s shares traded 6.19 percent lower on the main market to close at SR9.55.

Saudi Printing and Packaging Co. also announced its annual financial results for last year.

The company’s net loss surged to SR219.4 million from SR132.3 million in the previous year due to establishing a provision for credit losses in trade receivables and recording impairment in fixed assets, inventory, and goodwill.

In Thursday’s session, the firm’s shares traded 2.43 percent lower on the main market to close at SR10.42.

On another note, Saudi Industrial Investment Group has announced that its board of directors has recommended a share buyback of up to 11 million ordinary shares, subject to approval by the Extraordinary General Assembly. 

In a statement on Tadawul, the group said that the buyback aims to hold 10 million shares as treasury while allocating 1 million shares to the company’s long-term employee incentives program. 

The repurchase will be financed through internal resources, and the acquired shares will not carry voting rights in General Assembly meetings.

SIIG will comply with regulatory solvency requirements, with a solvency report from external auditors to be included in the EGA approval process.

In today’s trading session, SIIG’s shares traded 1.72 percent higher on the main market to close at SR15.36.

Topics: Closing Bell Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul)

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Saudi Aramco unveils direct air capture tech to reduce emissions

Saudi Aramco unveils direct air capture tech to reduce emissions
Updated 20 March 2025
MOHAMMED AL-KINANI
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Saudi Aramco unveils direct air capture tech to reduce emissions

Saudi Aramco unveils direct air capture tech to reduce emissions
Updated 20 March 2025
MOHAMMED AL-KINANI

JEDDAH: Saudi Aramco has unveiled the Kingdom’s first direct air capture test unit, marking a significant milestone in its mission to reduce emissions and advance carbon capture technology for a sustainable future.

The unit is capable of removing 12 tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year, according to an official statement from Aramco.

As the world’s leading integrated energy and chemicals company, Aramco emphasized that the pilot plant, developed in partnership with Siemens Energy, represents a crucial step in enhancing DAC capabilities.

Ali A. Al-Meshari, Aramco’s senior vice president of technology oversight and coordination, highlighted that direct carbon dioxide capture technologies will play a pivotal role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in industries that are difficult to decarbonize.

“The test facility launched by Aramco is a key step in our efforts to scale up viable DAC systems, for deployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and beyond. In addition to helping address emissions, the CO2 extracted through this process can in turn be used to produce more sustainable chemicals and fuels.” Al-Meshari said.

The development is in line with Saudi Arabia’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, following a circular carbon economy approach that emphasizes reducing, reusing, recycling, and removing carbon.

This initiative also supports the Saudi Green Initiative, which aims to reduce carbon emissions by 278 million tonnes annually by 2030 and transition 50 percent of the country’s energy sources to renewables.

The project reflects Aramco’s strong commitment to carbon capture, a critical component of its goal to achieve net-zero Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions across its wholly-owned and operated assets by 2050.

Aramco plans to use the new facility as a testing ground for next-generation CO2 capture materials specifically designed for Saudi Arabia’s unique climate. Additionally, the company aims to drive down costs, promoting the quicker adoption of DAC technologies in the region.

As part of its circular carbon economy strategy, Aramco is exploring methods for capturing CO2 both at emission sources and directly from the atmosphere, incorporating cutting-edge technological solutions, as stated in the company’s announcement.

In partnership with Siemens Energy, Aramco intends to scale up the technology and lay the groundwork for large-scale DAC facilities in the future.

Furthermore, the DAC test facility launch comes shortly after Aramco, along with its partners Linde and SLB, signed a shareholders’ agreement to develop a carbon capture and storage hub in Jubail. Phase one of the hub will have the capacity to capture 9 million tonnes of CO2 from three Aramco gas plants and other industrial sources.

In October 2023, Saudi Aramco announced its collaboration with major international companies to develop emissions reduction solutions, including lower-carbon hydrogen, direct air capture of CO2, and an innovative approach to CO2 storage.

Topics: emissions Net-zero

Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury holdings see $10.6bn adjustment

Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury holdings see $10.6bn adjustment
Updated 20 March 2025
Miguel Hadchity
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Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury holdings see $10.6bn adjustment

Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury holdings see $10.6bn adjustment
Updated 20 March 2025
Miguel Hadchity

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s holdings of US Treasury securities stood at $126.9 billion in January, reflecting a $10.6 billion decrease from December, according to the latest US Treasury data. 

This marks a 7.71 percent month-on-month decline.

The change could reflect market fluctuations or potential portfolio rebalancing as the Kingdom navigates global economic conditions.

Official data showed that Saudi Arabia retained its 17th position among the largest holders of US Treasury securities in January. It remains the only Gulf Cooperation Council country to rank among the top 20 holders. 

In a press release, the US Department of the Treasury said: “The sum total in January of all net foreign acquisitions of long-term securities, short-term US securities, and banking flows was a net TIC (Treasury International Capital) outflow of $48.8 billion. Of this, net foreign private outflows were $74.8 billion, and net foreign official inflows were $26.0 billion.” 

The Kingdom’s holdings rose 1.4 percent in December compared to November, the report noted. 

Saudi Arabia’s portfolio was split between $105.3 billion in long-term bonds — accounting for 83 percent of the total — and $21.6 billion in short-term bonds, representing 17 percent. 

The press release noted that foreign residents increased their holdings of long-term US securities by $200 million, with private investors buying $59.2 billion, while foreign official institutions recorded net sales of $59 billion.

US residents also increased their holdings of long-term foreign securities, with net purchases totaling $45.4 billion. 

Meanwhile, foreign residents boosted their US Treasury bill holdings by $32.3 billion, contributing to a $53.9 billion rise in total dollar-denominated short-term US securities. 

Conversely, banks’ net dollar-denominated liabilities to foreign residents dropped by $57.5 billion. 

Top holders of US Treasury bonds 

Japan remained the largest investor in US Treasury securities in January, with holdings totaling $1.07 trillion, a 1.9 percent increase from December. 

China ranked second with $760.8 billion in holdings, followed by the UK at $740.2 billion. Luxembourg and the Cayman Islands were ranked fourth and fifth on the list, with treasury holdings amounting to $409.9 billion and $404.5 billion. 

Belgium secured the sixth spot with holdings worth $377.7 billion, closely followed by Canada with portfolios of $350.8 billion. 

France came in eighth with treasury reserves worth $335.4 billion, followed by Ireland and Switzerland, with assets amounting to $329.7 billion and $301.1 billion, respectively. Taiwan was ranked 11th on the list, with treasury holdings worth $290.4 billion. 

Hong Kong occupied the 12th spot with assets amounting to $255.9 billion, followed by Singapore and India, with holdings worth $247.6 billion and $225.7 billion, respectively. 

Brazil held US treasury holdings worth $199.1 billion by the end of January. Norway followed with its holdings standing at $173.1 billion. 

Topics: US Treasury US Treasury securities

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2.5m Syrians in Saudi Arabia to benefit from Dammam-Damascus flights

2.5m Syrians in Saudi Arabia to benefit from Dammam-Damascus flights
Updated 20 March 2025
MOHAMMED AL-KINANI
Follow

2.5m Syrians in Saudi Arabia to benefit from Dammam-Damascus flights

2.5m Syrians in Saudi Arabia to benefit from Dammam-Damascus flights
Updated 20 March 2025
MOHAMMED AL-KINANI

JEDDAH: Over 2.5 million Syrian residents in Saudi Arabia will benefit from direct flights between Dammam and Damascus, reconnecting families and enhancing transport between the two countries.

Routes between the two cities resumed on March 19 after a 13-year hiatus, with a Syrian Air plane departing King Fahd International Airport in Dammam for Damascus.

The morning flight complements the direct service from the Kingdom’s three major cities to Syria after Syrian Air resumed operations at Saudi airports last year.

Passenger flights between the two countries were halted in 2012 when Riyadh severed ties with Damascus over Bashar Assad’s crackdown on anti-government protesters at the start of the country’s civil war.

Services between Syria and the Kingdom resumed temporarily in May for pilgrims participating in the annual Hajj pilgrimage. The first group of 270 Syrian travelers arrived in Jeddah on May 28, just a few days after Saudi Arabia appointed Faisal bin Saud Al-Mujfel as its ambassador to Syria.

Commercial flights between Saudi Arabia and Syria resumed in July following a 12-year freeze amid improving relations. A Syrian Air plane carrying 170 passengers from Damascus landed in Riyadh, marking the return of regular services. 

This was followed by the reinstatement of flights between Damascus and King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah in November. 

Mohammed Ayman Soussan, Syria’s ambassador to the Kingdom, who took office in Riyadh in January 2024, said the two countries had agreed to operate one round-trip flight per week between the two capitals.

After the diplomatic gap, Saudi Arabia and Syria agreed to resume consular services in April 2023 and restored full relations in May 2023. 

Global flights resumed at Damascus International Airport in January for the first time since the ouster of President Bashar Assad last month.

Saudi Arabia has sent relief planes to Syria following the fall of the former president to assist with the ongoing crisis. These humanitarian efforts, organized by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, also known as KSrelief, have delivered essential supplies, including food, shelter, and medical aid, to help the Syrian people cope with their challenging circumstances.

Additional flights to Syrian destinations are expected soon, following the reopening of Aleppo International Airport — the country’s second major airport — after nearly three months of closure.

The airport was closed in November during the offensive by rebel groups against the regime of Bashar Assad in early December.

Topics: Syrian Air aviation Saudi Arabia

UAE’s ADQ, Energy Capital partners to launch $25bn US venture

UAE’s ADQ, Energy Capital partners to launch $25bn US venture
Updated 20 March 2025
Reem Walid
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UAE’s ADQ, Energy Capital partners to launch $25bn US venture

UAE’s ADQ, Energy Capital partners to launch $25bn US venture
Updated 20 March 2025
Reem Walid

RIYADH: Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Co., a sovereign investment entity from the UAE, and Energy Capital Partners are joining forces to establish a $25 billion energy partnership aimed at meeting power needs across 25 gigawatts of US-based projects.

The collaboration will see the UAE-based firm partner with the largest private owner of power generation and renewable energy in the US in a 50-50 venture.

This partnership will focus on developing new power generation and energy infrastructure tailored to support data centers, hyperscale cloud companies, and other energy-intensive industries.

The combined initial capital contribution from both partners is expected to reach $5 billion, according to a report from the Emirates News Agency or WAM.

A portion of the funds may also be directed toward investment opportunities in select international markets.

This strategic move is aligned with recent findings from the International Energy Agency, which forecasts the world’s electricity consumption to increase at its fastest rate in years. The surge is driven, in part, by rising demand from data centers and industrial electrification. In the US, electricity demand is expected to rise by an amount equivalent to California’s current power consumption over the next three years.

The partnership also supports predictions that global power demand from data centers will increase by 50 percent by 2027 and may grow by as much as 165 percent by 2030. This surge is largely driven by the expansion of artificial intelligence and high-density data centers.

The US Department of Energy further reports that data center load growth has tripled over the past decade and is expected to double or triple again by 2028.

In a statement, UAE Investment Minister Mohamed Hassan Al-Suwaidi, who also serves as managing director and group CEO of ADQ, emphasized the strategic importance of this collaboration. He stated: “The rapid acceleration of AI and its widespread adoption presents significant opportunities to address the growing power and infrastructure needs of data centers and hyperscalers. Meeting these power demands poses evolving challenges for governments worldwide to ensure a secure, stable, and commercially competitive electricity supply.”

“As an active investor with a strong focus on critical infrastructure and a proven ability to build long-term partnerships, we are well-positioned to address these shifting dynamics. Our partnership with ECP enables us to invest meaningfully in power generation and related infrastructure assets that will meet the growing demand for electricity, support industry progress, and help future-proof economies,” Al-Suwaidi added.

The statement further highlighted the critical need for reliable and consistent power in high-growth sectors, underscoring the necessity of nearby captive power plants to meet these demands. The partnership is designed to address these long-term needs, focusing on greenfield developments, new projects, and expansion opportunities, positioning it as a leader in power generation for the expanding US economy.

Doug Kimmelman, founder and executive chairman of ECP, remarked: “We are honored to collaborate with ADQ to provide the electricity resources required by the rapidly expanding AI and data center sector. The build-out of new power generation resources in the U.S. will necessitate significant, patient capital with a long-term investment horizon.”

Topics: ADQ Abu Dhabi

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