Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury bond holdings rise to $140.3bn in June

Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury bond holdings rise to $140.3bn in June
The growth in Saudi Arabia’s holdings reflects a broader pattern seen across the Gulf Cooperation Council nations. Shutterstock
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Updated 19 August 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury bond holdings rise to $140.3bn in June

Saudi Arabia’s US Treasury bond holdings rise to $140.3bn in June
  • Kingdom maintained its position as the 17th largest holder of these securities
  • Saudi Arabia is the only Arab nation among the top 20 holders of US Treasury securities

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s holdings of US Treasury bonds increased to $140.3 billion in June, reflecting a 26.73 percent year-on-year rise. 

Data from the US Treasury Department showed the Kingdom maintained its position as the 17th largest holder of these securities, which are known for their stability and liquidity.

Saudi Arabia and other nations invest in these bonds for their safety, diversification benefits, and alignment with their economic relationships with the US. 

The Kingdom is the only Arab nation among the top 20 holders of US Treasury securities.  

Saudi Arabia’s June holdings were also up month on month, with the May figure standing at $136.3 billion.

This increase highlights Saudi Arabia’s expanding influence in global financial markets and its strategic use of sovereign wealth to bolster its economic standing. The rise in US Treasury holdings aligns with the Kingdom’s financial strategy to diversify investments beyond oil revenues. 

This growth in Saudi Arabia’s holdings reflects a broader pattern seen across the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, where other member states have also maintained substantial investments in US Treasury securities.  

The UAE held $65.2 billion in US Treasury bonds as of June, demonstrating a slight decrease from the $66.5 billion it held in May. 

Kuwait has maintained a steady presence in the US Treasury market, with its holdings standing at $50.8 billion in June.  

This figure is consistent with previous months, indicating a stable investment strategy that prioritizes steady returns and minimal risk exposure. 

Oman and Qatar, though smaller in scale compared to their GCC counterparts, also contribute to the region’s collective investment in US Treasury bonds.  

Oman’s holdings were recorded at approximately $7.6 billion in June, while Qatar’s holdings reached around $7.4 billion during the same period. 

Bahrain also participated in this trend, though its holdings are more modest. As of June, its investments in US Treasury bonds were valued at $1.2 billion. 

The data collected is primarily from US-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since American securities held in overseas accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the department said, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of treasury securities.


Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4 percent after Iran downplays Israeli strikes

Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4 percent after Iran downplays Israeli strikes
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Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4 percent after Iran downplays Israeli strikes

Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4 percent after Iran downplays Israeli strikes
  • Brent, WTI down more than $3/bbl in early trade
  • Israel hits Iran military facilities, no oil disruption
  • Iran says Israel’s attack caused only limited damage

SINGAPORE: Oil prices tumbled more than $3 a barrel on Monday after Israel’s retaliatory strike on Iran over the weekend bypassed Tehran’s oil and nuclear facilities and did not disrupt energy supplies, easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Both Brent and US West Texas Intermediate crude futures hit their lowest levels since Oct. 1 at the open. By 8:14 a.m. Saudi time, Brent was at $72.59 a barrel, down $3.46, or 4.6 percent, while WTI slipped $3.37, or 4.7 percent, to $68.41 a barrel.

The benchmarks gained 4 percent last week in volatile trade as markets priced in uncertainty around the extent of Israel’s response to the Iranian missile attack on Oct. 1 and the US election next month.

Scores of Israeli jets completed three waves of strikes before dawn on Saturday against missile factories and other sites near Tehran and in western Iran, in the latest exchange in the escalating conflict between the Middle Eastern rivals.

The geopolitical risk premium that had built in oil prices in anticipation of Israel’s retaliatory attack came off, analysts said.

“The more limited nature of the strikes, including avoiding oil infrastructure, have raised hopes for a de-escalatory pathway, which has seen the risk premium come off a few dollars a barrel,” Saul Kavonic, a Sydney-based energy analyst at MST Marquee, said.

“The market will be watching closely for confirmation Iran won’t counter attack in coming weeks, which could see the risk premium rise again.”

Commonwealth Bank of Australia analyst Vivek Dhar expects market attention to turn to ceasefire talks between Israel and Iran-backed militant group Hamas that resumed over weekend.

“Despite Israel’s choice of a low aggression response to Iran, we have doubts that Israel and Iran’s proxies (i.e. Hamas and Hezbollah) are on track for an enduring ceasefire,” he said in a note.

Citi lowered its Brent price target in the next three months to $70 a barrel from $74, factoring in a lower risk premium in the near term, its analysts led by Max Layton said in a note.

Analyst Tim Evans at US-based Evans Energy said in a note: “We think this leaves the market at least somewhat undervalued, with some risk OPEC+ producers may push back the planned increase in output targets beyond December.”

In October, OPEC and their allies, a group known as OPEC+, kept their oil output policy unchanged including a plan to start raising output from December. The group will meet on Dec. 1 ahead of a full meeting of OPEC+.


Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties

Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties
Updated 27 October 2024
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Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties

Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s trade with the UAE has experienced a 25 percent increase, highlighting a significant boost in economic collaboration between the two nations. By the end of 2023, the trade volume reached SR113 billion ($30 billion), up from SR90 billion in 2019.

During the third Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum held in Riyadh, Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim announced that direct Emirati investments in Saudi Arabia have also grown, reaching SR111 billion by the end of 2023—a 15 percent increase compared to the previous year.

“We are witnessing tangible outcomes from our clearly defined vision and ambitious strategy for economic cooperation,” Al-Ibrahim stated.

He noted that over the past five years, trade volume has risen nearly 25 percent, with thousands of registered trademarks, agencies, and companies operating across various sectors, including mining, trade, and real estate.

UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah Al-Marri highlighted that in 2023, non-oil foreign trade between the two countries reached 137 billion dirhams ($37.3 billion), emphasizing the strength of their economic partnership. Non-oil trade surged to 75 billion dirhams in the first half of 2024, reflecting an impressive growth rate of over 18 percent compared to the same period in 2023.

“In 2023, UAE investment in Saudi markets exceeded 15.7 billion dirhams, marking a 6 percent growth from 2022,” Al-Marri added.

Additionally, the cumulative stock of Saudi investments in the UAE reached $6.5 billion by the end of 2022, making Saudi Arabia the fourth largest investor in the UAE.

Al-Marri noted that tourism plays a vital role in their economic relations, with Saudi Arabia ranking among the top 10 tourism markets for the UAE. Over 1.7 million Saudi tourists visited the UAE in 2023.

This upward trend reflects both nations' commitment to strengthening trade relations and fostering mutual economic benefits. In the past four years, over 30 economic reforms have been enacted, including updates to commercial companies law that allow 100 percent foreign ownership. These reforms also cover cooperatives, family businesses, e-commerce, consumer protection, and anti-money laundering.

The forum, organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers, featured a trade delegation from the UAE, including over 100 leading Emirati companies, and was attended by key officials from both countries.

FSC Chairman Abdulhakim Hamad Al-Khaldi reported that the trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and the UAE has been on a continuous growth trajectory, totaling SR327.506 billion ($87.3 billion) in the last three years alone. “The UAE remains Saudi Arabia's largest Arab trading partner and the sixth largest globally,” he stated.

Al-Khaldi emphasized that the two countries are increasingly diversifying their income sources beyond oil, including investments, tourism, industry, services, transportation, and infrastructure.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef stressed the importance of leveraging the current momentum in industrial integration, noting a notable increase in Saudi exports to the UAE, with an annual growth rate of over 9 percent from 2018 to 2023. “In the first half of 2024, Saudi exports to the UAE exceeded SR31 billion,” he said.

He also pointed out the potential for enhanced collaboration in the industrial and mining sectors, aiming to share knowledge and technology related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including AI and automation.

Al-Khaldi reiterated the promising outlook for bilateral trade, stating, “The numbers reflect a clear vision of vast opportunities across sectors, supporting Saudi Vision 2030 and the UAE’s vision.”

Waleed Al-Orainan, assistant secretary-general of FSC, emphasized the welcoming business environment in Saudi Arabia, noting that around 850 reforms have been made to improve conditions for foreign companies.

With about 629 flights weekly between the two countries, trade volumes continue to thrive. “The trade volume is SR112 billion, with SR62 billion from Saudi exports, which is significant,” Al-Orainan said.

Fayez Al-Shaili, vice president of FSC, highlighted promising sectors, particularly tourism and industry. “Saudi Arabia has immense tourism potential, with historical sites requiring development to attract global visitors,” he explained.

Al-Shaili expressed optimism for future growth, with aspirations to double investment flows to 30 billion dirhams, signaling a strong commitment to strengthening economic ties and expanding opportunities in the Saudi market.


Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center

Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center
Updated 27 October 2024
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Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center

Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center
  • The event also saw the announcement of several partnerships
  • National Housing Co. and AlRajhi Takaful\ inked a pact to provide digital insurance products for residential units that are rented

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s global property technology summit commenced with the launch of a new center to boost the sector’s performance. 

Held in Riyadh from Oct. 27-28, the event’s opening featured several announcements, including the inauguration of the Saudi Proptech Center Sph, an initiative set to bolster innovation in the industry. 

During his opening speech, Abdullah Al-Hammad, CEO of Real Estate General Authority, announced the launch of the initiative, emphasizing its importance. 

“Today, we launch the Saudi Proptech Center Sph, to be an essential channel for innovation in real estate technologies and a major engine that drives all technical innovations, strategies, and development in the real estate sector,” Al-Hammad said. 

“This global proptech summit comes as one of the most important initiatives of the Saudi Proptech Center Sph to bring together the most prominent experiences, major investors, venture capitalists that embrace inspiring ideas, entrepreneurs, and emerging companies in the field of real estate technologies,” he added. 

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing Majid Al-Hogail also highlighted the Kingdom’s goal to establish Riyadh as a global center for property technology at the summit’s opening. 

Al-Hogail pointed to the nation’s commitment to advancing the real estate sector by leveraging digital solutions to enhance regulatory frameworks, expand investment opportunities, and drive economic growth through technology. 

He said that digital transformation is a core component of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens, residents, and visitors while also enhancing service efficiency. 

Al-Hogail outlined how the integration of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data, is projected to create smarter and more sustainable urban environments. 

This technological push, he explained, is expected to attract investment, particularly in real estate platforms, brokerage services, and financing, which could facilitate transactions and promote market transparency. 

Al-Hammad also emphasized the role of investment in boosting the overall sector. “Investing and using technologies and real estate technology is an imperative necessity to keep pace with global developments and ensure the provision of the best services. The future belongs to those who invest in technology and harness it in the service of humanity,” he said. 

“We believe that technology is one of the most important tools that will lead the real estate sector to growth and sustainability, raise its efficiency and effectiveness, and enhance its role in diversifying non-oil sources of income,” he added. 

Al-Hammad said that real estate technology has a broad horizon, and its growth supports all strategies of scientific research, innovation, digital transformation strategies, and information technology as well as developing real estate legislation and systems. 

The event also saw the announcement of several partnerships. A cooperation agreement was signed between the Real Estate General Authority and the National Program for the Development of Information Technology. The deal aims to adopt international best practices in the sector. 

National Housing Co. and AlRajhi Takaful also inked a pact to provide digital insurance products for residential units that are rented. 

A cooperation agreement between the NHC and Malath Insurance, which aims to provide digital insurance services for rental housing units, was also announced during the event.


Saudi Arabia opens Sindalah in NEOM as part of Vision 2030 tourism drive

Saudi Arabia opens Sindalah in NEOM as part of Vision 2030 tourism drive
Updated 28 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia opens Sindalah in NEOM as part of Vision 2030 tourism drive

Saudi Arabia opens Sindalah in NEOM as part of Vision 2030 tourism drive

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has unveiled its luxury island destination, Sindalah, part of the $500-billion NEOM mega-project, as the Kingdom intensifies efforts to expand its tourism sector. 

NEOM announced that the project, developed over two years with the involvement of four local contractors and 60 subcontractors, has welcomed its first guests, signaling a new era of high-end tourism in Saudi Arabia, according to a press release. 

Such giga-projects are central to Saudi Arabia’s strategy for economic diversification, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 tourism goals. The National Tourism Strategy aims to draw 150 million visitors by 2030 and increase tourism’s contribution to gross domestic product from 6 percent to 10 percent. 

“NEOM is committed to supporting the Kingdom’s new era of luxury tourism, with the opening of Sindalah. The realization of this landmark destination, the gateway to the Red Sea, is due to the visionary leadership of His Royal Highness Mohammed bin Salman and Saudi Vision 2030,” said Nadhmi Al-Nasr, CEO of NEOM.  

Located 5 km off NEOM’s northwest coast, Sindalah spans 840,000 sq. meters and is set to welcome up to 2,400 guests daily by 2028, creating 3,500 jobs. (SPA)

He added: “NEOM’s inaugural destination offers visitors a ‘first glimpse’ of what the future holds for our extensive portfolio of destinations and developments.”  

Located 5 km off NEOM’s northwest coast, Sindalah spans 840,000 sq. meters and is set to welcome up to 2,400 guests daily by 2028, creating 3,500 jobs and driving growth in Saudi Arabia’s hospitality and tourism sectors. 

Sindalah’s waters are home to 1,100 fish species, including 45 unique to NEOM, and over 300 coral species.  

“In line with NEOM’s commitment to sustainability and conservation, preservation of Sindalah’s natural marine habitat has been central to the island’s development, and guests are invited to dive beneath the surface to explore its wonders for themselves,” stated NEOM.  

The destination will feature a yacht club, beach club, and golf club, as well as docking facilities, additional offshore buoys for super yachts, and comprehensive yacht management services. 

Sindalah offers 440 rooms, 88 villas, and 218 luxury serviced apartments for accommodation. NEOM stated that booking information will be released soon through its tourism channels. 


Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index up 1.54% to close at 12,068

Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index up 1.54% to close at 12,068
Updated 27 October 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index up 1.54% to close at 12,068

Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index up 1.54% to close at 12,068

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Sunday, gaining 182.91 points, or 1.54 percent, to close at 12,068.97.

The benchmark index recorded a total trading turnover of SR5.48 billion ($1.45 billion), with 213 stocks advancing and 19 declining.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also saw gains, rising 98.65 points, or 0.37 percent, to close at 26,916.94, as 32 of the listed stocks increased while 40 fell.

In contrast, the MSCI Tadawul Index dropped 22.67 points, or 1.52 percent, finishing at 1,517.57.

The top performer of the day was Miahona Co., whose shares surged by 9.86 percent to SR28.40. Other notable gainers included CHUBB Arabia Cooperative Insurance Co. and Saudi Manpower Solutions Co., with share prices rising 7.83 percent and 7.26 percent to SR48.90 and SR8.57, respectively.

On the downside, Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. was the worst performer, with its share price dropping 7.14 percent to SR0.26. Emaar The Economic City and City Cement Co. also saw declines, with their share prices falling by 7.14 percent and 1.85 percent to SR8.51 and SR17.74, respectively.

On the announcements front, Etihad Etisalat Co. — Mobily — announced its consolidated interim financial results for the period ending Sept. 30.

According to a Tadawul statement, the company recorded a net profit of SR2.12 billion for the first nine months of the year, reflecting a 43.13 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023.

This growth was primarily driven by a 5.7 percent rise in gross profit and an 8.2 percent increase in EBITDA, alongside a 24 percent rise in operating profit.

Additionally, financial charges decreased by 9.2 percent, while zakat and income tax increased. Mobily’s shares ended the session at SR52.20, up 2.16 percent.

Al-Rajhi Bank also reported its interim financial results for the period ending Sept. 30, showing a net profit of SR14.6 billion for the first nine months of 2024, a 14.09 percent rise compared to the same period in 2023. This increase was attributed to a 13.8 percent growth in total operating income, driven by higher net financing and investment income, fees from banking services, and exchange income. However, total operating expenses, including impairment charges, rose by 13.4 percent due to increased depreciation and employee-related benefits, despite a decline in other administrative expenses. The bank’s shares closed at SR87, up 1.88 percent.

National Industrialization Co. reported a net profit of SR69.8 million for the first nine months of 2024, marking a 63.5 percent decline compared to the same period in 2023.

This drop was mainly due to lower average selling prices for certain products, increased costs of sales, and a reduced share of profits from joint ventures. Despite an increase in revenue from higher sales volumes, the company ended the session at SR10.64, up 1.9 percent.

Jamjoom Pharmaceuticals Factory Co. announced a net profit of SR304.9 million for the first nine months of 2024, reflecting a 22.9 percent increase year on year, driven by revenue growth and operational efficiencies. The company’s shares closed at SR166, down 1.21 percent.

Lastly, Sabic Agri-Nutrients Co. reported a net profit of SR2.3 billion for the first nine months of 2024, a decrease of 11.4 percent compared to the same period in 2023. This decline was attributed to lower average selling prices and increased costs of goods sold. The company’s shares ended the session at SR116.60, up 1.55 percent.