How is Baku delivering a sustainable conference at COP29?

How is Baku delivering a sustainable conference at COP29?

How is Baku delivering a sustainable conference at COP29?
The COP29 venue is pictured in Baku, Azerbaijan on Nov. 10, 2024. (AN/Abdulrahman bin Shalhoub)
Short Url

How is it possible to host a global conference dedicated to finding solutions to tackle climate change whilst putting environmental impact at the heart of hosting the conference itself?

As the chief operating officer for COP29, this was a question that I regularly contended with when planning and delivering all aspects of our operations in Baku.

Our ambition was to create the conditions for the world to come together in Baku and produce an inclusive process that delivered inclusive outcomes, with sustainability at the heart of this.

From managing energy efficiency at the venue, Baku Stadium, to reducing our transport emissions and implementing effective waste segregation and recycling systems, the challenges of delivering a sustainable conference are complex, and not to be underestimated.

To navigate these challenges, a foundational step we took was to conduct thorough materiality assessments to inform our overarching strategy. This included interviews with internal and external stakeholders, as well as detailed benchmarking to meet best practice standards used at the previous COPs, the Paris Olympics, and the UEFA 2024 football championships. We wanted to draw upon previous lessons, with the aim of elevating COP29 to unprecedented levels of success.

As a result of these materiality assessments, seven key principles were created and enshrined in our operating company’s sustainability policy, focusing on carbon neutrality, accessibility, legacy and continuity, inclusivity, transparency and accountability, safety for all, and the promotion of sustainable practice.

These principles provide a clear framework for our decision-making, ensure consistency in our actions, and foster a shared commitment to implementing sustainable practices across all aspects of our organization.

Accessibility has been a particularly key area of focus for us as we seek to create a venue that is welcoming and accessible for all those visiting Baku. For the first time in COP history, sign language interpretation and an audio induction loop system will be provided for individuals with hearing and speech disabilities in the Plenary Hall during the conference.

Our team have also introduced maps, booklets, and signage in Braille for visually impaired attendees, as well as learning from previous COPs by improving the volume of lanes and access for wheelchair users in the public screening areas.

Moreover, a dedicated wheelchair maintenance service is available at the main event venue to enhance accessibility and support for attendees with mobility challenges. This service will provide inspections and initial technical support, along with a supply of spare wheelchairs.

Wheelchair users from within our operating team have played a key role in being a part of this process, by visiting the venue and informing our team on how we can guarantee the best visitor experience from the moment people pass through the door to their journey around the venue.

Other critical measures include a robust waste management process for COP29, which will divert 100 percent of waste away from landfill. Using Baku’s modern waste management facility, we are capable of locally sorting plastic, glass and paper, to ensure all materials are correctly recycled. Food waste will be composted on site at the venue and will be subsequently used on our local landscape.

Mitigating the emissions from COP29 is another principal aim for our team. One of the many ways that we are doing this is through a carbon emission monitoring process, which uses a bespoke calculation methodology, and the use of fully certified carbon credits to offset any carbon emissions within our control.

Going beyond a critical imperative to reduce emissions and making every effort to ensure COP29’s carbon footprint is minimized as much as possible is integral to our sustainability strategy.

Our team has worked harder than ever to find tangible ways to minimize the event footprint, compensate what is outside our control, and adhere to the seven key principles of our policy that drive our operational approach to sustainability.

We are proud to be delivering a conference that has both environmental sustainability and accessibility for all attendees at its heart.

_

Narmin Jarchalova, chief operating officer at COP29, outlines the key initiatives that her team enacted to deliver a sustainable, accessible conference in Baku.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Turkiye says 26 PKK militants were killed in military operations despite peace efforts

Turkiye says 26 PKK militants were killed in military operations despite peace efforts
Updated 7 min 8 sec ago
Follow

Turkiye says 26 PKK militants were killed in military operations despite peace efforts

Turkiye says 26 PKK militants were killed in military operations despite peace efforts
  • A defense ministry statement said the militants were killed in military operations in areas including the north of Iraq and Syria
  • “Our Turkish Armed Forces will continue its operations and its search-and-scan activities in the region for the survival and security of our country”

ANKARA: Turkish security forces have killed 26 Kurdish militants in the past week, the Turkish defense ministry said Thursday, even as the militants’ imprisoned leader called on his group to disband and his fighters declared a ceasefire.
A defense ministry statement said the militants were killed in military operations in areas including the north of Iraq and Syria. It did not provide details on the circumstances of the clashes.
“Our Turkish Armed Forces will continue its operations and its search-and-scan activities in the region for the survival and security of our country,” the ministry said. It added the military would “continue the fight against terrorism with determination until not a single terrorist remains.”
The banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, declared a ceasefire in the 40-year insurgency against the Turkish government on Saturday, responding to a call to disarm by the group’s leader, Abdullah Ocalan, on Feb. 27.
Ocalan’s call and the PKK’s declaration were part of an effort to end the conflict that was initiated in October by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ally, Devlet Bahceli, who is the leader of Turkiye’s far-right nationalist party.
Ocalan, who has been serving a life-term on a prison island off Istanbul since 1999, urged his group to convene a congress and take the decision to disband. The PKK has appealed for Ocalan to be released from prison, to “personally direct and execute” a congress.
Meanwhile, the leader of the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces has said Ocalan’s call for a ceasefire does not apply to his group in Syria.
The Turkish government, however, says all Kurdish groups it claims are tied to the PKK — whether in Turkiye, Syria or Iraq — must disband.
Erdogan warned last week that Turkiye would “always keep our iron fist ready in case the hand we extend is left in the air or bitten.” He said military operations would continue, if necessary.
The conflict between Turkiye and the PKK has led to tens of thousands of deaths since it began in 1984. The ceasefire is the first sign of a breakthrough since peace talks between the PKK and Ankara broke down in the summer of 2015.
The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkiye and its Western allies.


Putin says any Ukraine peace deal must ensure Russia’s security, vows no retreat

Putin says any Ukraine peace deal must ensure Russia’s security, vows no retreat
Updated 2 min 1 sec ago
Follow

Putin says any Ukraine peace deal must ensure Russia’s security, vows no retreat

Putin says any Ukraine peace deal must ensure Russia’s security, vows no retreat
  • Vladimir Putin: ‘There are still people who want to go back to the time of Napoleon, they forget how it ended’
  • Putin: ‘All the mistakes of our enemies and opponents began with this: in underestimating the character of the Russian people and representatives of Russian culture in general’

MOSCOW: Russia will seek a peace deal in Ukraine that safeguards its own long-term security and will not retreat from the gains it has made in the conflict, President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday in comments to relatives of soldiers killed there.
Putin also took an indirect swipe at French President Emmanuel Macron, saying Western leaders should not underestimate the Russian people and should keep in mind the fate of Napoleon Bonaparte, whose invasion of Russia in 1812 ended in disaster.
“We must choose for ourselves a peace option that will suit us and that will ensure peace for our country in the long term,” Putin told a group of Russian women who have lost loved ones during the three-year war in Ukraine.
Asked by the mother of one fallen soldier if Russia would retreat, Putin said he did not intend to do that. Russia currently controls just under a fifth of Ukraine — or about 113,000 square km.
At times during the meeting some women wiped away tears.
US President Donald Trump has upended Western policy on the Ukraine war, opening up bilateral talks with Moscow and pausing military aid to Kyiv after clashing with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in the White House last week.
Reuters reported in November that Putin was open to discussing a Ukraine peace deal with Trump but ruled out any major territorial concessions and would insist that Kyiv abandon ambitions to join NATO.
In comments last summer setting out his terms for ending the war, Putin also said Ukraine must withdraw all its forces from the entire territory of four Ukrainian regions claimed and partly controlled by Russia.

Trump’s dramatic change of US policy on Ukraine has raised hopes for peace talks but has also alarmed Washington’s European allies who this week have reaffirmed their support for Kyiv.
France’s Macron angered Moscow on Wednesday when he said in an address to the nation that Russia was a threat to Europe.
Macron said Paris could discuss extending its nuclear umbrella to allies and that he would hold a meeting of army chiefs from European countries willing to send peacekeeping troops to Ukraine after any peace deal.
Russia mocked Macron, calling him “Micron.” Russian cartoons cast him as France’s Emperor Napoleon riding toward defeat in Russia in 1812.
“There are still people who want to go back to the time of Napoleon, they forget how it ended,” Putin said on Thursday, without mentioning Macron by name.
“All the mistakes of our enemies and opponents began with this: in underestimating the character of the Russian people and representatives of Russian culture in general,” Putin added.


Syria forces say clashing with gunmen loyal to Assad-era commander

Syria forces say clashing with gunmen loyal to Assad-era commander
Updated 2 min 27 sec ago
Follow

Syria forces say clashing with gunmen loyal to Assad-era commander

Syria forces say clashing with gunmen loyal to Assad-era commander
  • Syria’s Mediterranean coast are the heartland of the ousted president’s Alawite minority and were considered bastions of support during his rule
  • Suhail Al-Hassan led Syria's special forces and was frequently described as Assad’s 'favorite soldier'

DAMASCUS: Syrian forces were clashing with gunmen loyal to an Assad-era special forces commander in Latakia on Thursday, the province’s security director said, after authorities reportedly launched helicopter strikes.
The port city of Latakia and the rest of Syria’s Mediterranean coast are the heartland of the ousted president’s Alawite minority and were considered bastions of support during his rule.
“The armed groups that our security forces were clashing with in the Latakia countryside were affiliated with the war criminal Suhail Al-Hassan, who committed the most heinous massacres against the Syrian people,” the security director told state news agency SANA.
Nicknamed “The Tiger,” Hassan led the country’s special forces and was frequently described as Assad’s “favorite soldier.” He was responsible for key advances by the Assad government in 2015.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights had earlier reported “strikes launched by Syrian helicopters on armed men in the village of Beit Ana and the surrounding forests, coinciding with artillery strikes on a neighboring village.”
SANA reported that militias loyal to the ousted president had opened fire on “members and equipment of the defense ministry” near the village, killing one security force member and wounding two.
Alawite leaders later called in a statement on Facebook for “peaceful protests” in response to the air strikes, which they said had targeted “the homes of civilians.”
Tensions erupted after residents of Beit Ana, the birthplace of Suhail Al-Hassan, prevented security forces from arresting a person wanted for trading arms, the Britain-based Observatory said.
Security forces subsequently launched a campaign in the area, resulting in clashes with gunmen, it added.
The Observatory said it could not verify the identity or affiliation of the gunmen.
The tensions erupted after at least four civilians were killed during a security campaign in Latakia, the monitor said on Wednesday.
Security forces launched the campaign in the Daatour neighborhood on Tuesday after an ambush by “members of the remnants of Assad militias” killed two members of the security forces, state media reported citing security sources.
Islamist rebels led by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham led a lightning offensive that toppled Assad on December 8.
The country’s new security forces have since launched extensive campaigns seeking to root out Assad loyalists from his former bastions.


Women’s tennis players now are eligible for paid maternity leave funded by Saudi Arabia’s PIF

Women’s tennis players now are eligible for paid maternity leave funded by Saudi Arabia’s PIF
Updated 23 min 51 sec ago
Follow

Women’s tennis players now are eligible for paid maternity leave funded by Saudi Arabia’s PIF

Women’s tennis players now are eligible for paid maternity leave funded by Saudi Arabia’s PIF
  • More than 300 players are eligible for the fund, which is retroactive to Jan. 1. The WTA would not disclose how much money is involved
  • The WTA says 25 moms are active on tour; one, Tokyo Olympics gold medalist Belinda Bencic, won a title last month after returning from maternity leave in October

DUBAI: Pregnant players on the women’s tennis tour now can receive 12 months of paid maternity leave, and those who become parents via partner pregnancy, surrogacy or adoption can get two months off with pay, under a program sponsored by the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia and announced Thursday by the WTA.
“Independent contractors and self-employed individuals don’t typically have these kinds of maternity benefits provided and available to them. They have to go out and sort of figure out those benefits for themselves,” WTA CEO Portia Archer said. “This is really sort of novel and groundbreaking.”
More than 300 players are eligible for the fund, which is retroactive to Jan. 1. The WTA would not disclose how much money is involved.


The program — which the WTA touted as “the first time in women’s sports history that comprehensive maternity benefits are available to independent, self-employed athletes” — also provides grants for fertility treatments, including egg freezing and IVF.
It’s part of a wider trend: As women’s sports rise, there is an emphasis on meeting maternity and parental needs.
How many mothers are on the women’s tennis tour now?
The WTA says 25 moms are active on tour; one, Tokyo Olympics gold medalist Belinda Bencic, won a title last month after returning from maternity leave in October.
More and more pros in tennis have returned to action after having children, including past No. 1-ranked players and Grand Slam title winners such as Serena Williams, Naomi Osaka, Kim Clijsters, Caroline Wozniacki and Victoria Azarenka.
Azarenka — a member of the WTA Players’ Council, which Archer acknowledged played a key role in pushing for this fund — thinks these benefits will encourage lower-ranked or lower-earning athletes to take as much time off as they feel they need after becoming a parent, rather than worrying about losing out on income while not entering tournaments.
“That’s certainly one of the aims of the program: to provide the financial resources, the flexibility, the support, so that these athletes, regardless of where they’re ranked, but particularly those who earn less, will have that agency ... to decide when and how they want to start their families,” Archer said.
And, Azarenka said, this could lead some players to decide to become parents before retiring from the sport for good.
“Every feedback we’ve heard from players who are mothers — or who are not mothers — is like, ‘Wow, this is an incredible opportunity for us,’” said 2012-13 Australian Open champion Azarenka, whose son, Leo, is 8. “I believe it’s really going to change the conversation in sports. But going beyond sports, it’s a global conversation, and I’m happy that we’re (part of it).”
Other steps the WTA has taken in recent years to benefit players include steering more women into coaching, implementing safeguarding, attempting to stem cyberbullying, and increasing prize money with an eye to pay that equals what men receive in the sport.
What role does Saudi Arabia have in tennis?
The Public Investment Fund, or PIF, became the WTA’s global partner last year.
The kingdom now hosts the season-ending WTA Finals and an ATP event for rising stars of men’s tennis. The PIF sponsors the WTA and ATP rankings.
“We wouldn’t have been able to provide the benefits were it not for this relationship and the funding that PIF provides,” Archer said.
What are maternity leave policies in golf, soccer and basketball?
In golf, which like tennis is an individual sport without guaranteed salaries, the LPGA introduced an updated maternity leave policy in 2019 that lets athletes have the same playing status when they return.
In soccer, both the NWSL and the US women’s national team have collective bargaining agreements that allow for pregnancy leave and parental leave; the NWSL pays the full base salary while an athlete is pregnant.
In basketball, the WNBA’s CBA guarantees full pay during maternity leave.
For tennis, Azarenka said, the PIF WTA Maternity Fund Program is “just the beginning.”
“It’s an incredible beginning. Monumental change,” she said. “But I think we can look into how we can expand this fund for bigger, better things.”


Pakistan stocks surge by over 1,400 points amid decline in oil prices, policy rate cut hopes

Pakistan stocks surge by over 1,400 points amid decline in oil prices, policy rate cut hopes
Updated 59 min 19 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan stocks surge by over 1,400 points amid decline in oil prices, policy rate cut hopes

Pakistan stocks surge by over 1,400 points amid decline in oil prices, policy rate cut hopes
  • Benchmark KSE index closes at 113,713 points, surging 1.3 percent more from last close
  • Central bank’s Monetary Policy Committee is set to review interest rate on Mar. 10

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) surged by over 1,400 points on Thursday as bulls dominated the trading session, with analysts attributing the rise to a drop in oil prices at the international market and investors’ hopes of a further cut in the policy rate by the central bank. 

The benchmark KSE-100 index rose by 1,459.41 points or 1.3 percent to close at 113,713.17 points on Thursday, up from the previous close of 112,253.76.

The development takes place as the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is set to review the interest rate on Mar. 10, with many expecting the bank to slash the interest rate further. 

“Stocks closed bullish led by scrips across the board amid speculations ahead of SBP policy announcement on March 10,” Ahsan Mehanti, managing director and CEO of Arif Habib Commodities, told Arab News. 

It said investors’ expectations for further ease in the central bank’s policy after treasury bill auction yields remained flat, following a decade-low consumer price index inflation which was recorded at 1.5 percent year-on-year in February. 

Prominent Pakistani brokerage house Topline Securities attributed the surge in stocks to a sharp decline in global oil prices. 

 “This rally was primarily driven by a sharp decline in international oil prices, which plunged to multi-year lows, uplifting investor sentiment,” Topline Securities said in its daily market review. 

“Moreover, speculation surrounding high-level meeting on the clearance of the longstanding circular debt further fueled optimism across the board.”

The report highlighted how the benchmark index surged to an intraday high of 1,617 points causing the equity market to witness a robust rebound in today’s session.

It added that a total of 372 million shares changed hands which generated a turnover of Rs26.2 billion with PIBTL dominating the volume charts.

The development takes place as an International Monetary Fund (IMF) team is in the country for the first review of the $7 billion loan program that Islamabad secured last September.

A nine-member mission, led by IMF Mission Chief in Pakistan Nathan Porter, is in the country to assess Pakistan’s economic performance and determine the release of a $1.1 billion tranche from the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) over the next three weeks, secured as part of Islamabad’s economic recovery plan.