From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats

From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats
The first Future Investment Initiative summit was held in Riyadh in 2017 and launched under the theme ‘The Big Shift’ to explore the large-scale transformations taking place across the globe. File
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From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats

From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats

RIYADH: Whether through securing $17.9 billion in deals, or hosting the largest-ever voluntary carbon market auction, recent Future Investment Initiative forums have shifted the dial when it comes to sustainability.

With Riyadh gearing up to hold the eight edition of the event, the success of previous gatherings means that all eyes will be on the more than 7,100 expected attendees to deliver yet another headline-making forum.

Set to be held from Oct. 29-31, FII8 is already set to announce $28 billion in deals, according to FII Institute CEO Richard Attias. 

That figure will be added to the over $128 billion in agreements sealed across past editions.

FII7, which took place between Oct. 24-26 2023, saw deals worth $17.9 billion signed, covering sectors such as aerospace, energy, and manufacturing, reflecting the forum’s role as a catalyst for economic growth.

Saudi Arabia’s energy ambitions were a focal point at FII7, showcasing the Kingdom’s commitment to balancing traditional hydrocarbon investments with renewable power.

Among the major agreements signed was ACWA Power’s financing deal for a wind energy project in Azerbaijan.

The FII Institute also launched its Inclusive ESG Tool, designed to drive sustainability efforts in emerging markets, providing companies and investors with clearer metrics on environmental, social, and governance performance.

Developed in collaboration with London firm ESG Book, the initiative is designed to close the $5.4 trillion investment gap in sustainable projects in developing regions.

AI dominated the discussions at FII7, with leaders exploring its transformative potential across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and industry.

As Goldman Sachs predicted that AI investments could reach $200 billion by 2025, speakers at the forum highlighted how the technology is reshaping industries and driving productivity. 

Sessions emphasized the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure AI benefits society while managing its risks.

Experts also pointed to the complementary relationship between AI and emerging technologies such as blockchain, which are set to revolutionize financial services.

The forum took place against the backdrop of the then upcoming COP28, with a focus on sustainability and climate justice.

A special session brought together stakeholders from the Global South to shape carbon market frameworks, positioning these countries to lead biodiversity conservation and climate action efforts. 

FII7 succeeded in its mission to unite global leaders in tackling the most pressing issues of our time.

FII6

At FII6, held in Riyadh in October 2022, the Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund and the parent company of the country’s stock exchange, the Tadawul Group, led a carbon market auction, with participation from 15 leading Saudi and regional entities. 

Prominent companies such as Aramco, Olayan Financing Co., and Saudi Arabian Mining Co. were among the key buyers of carbon credits, marking a significant step in regional efforts to offset carbon emissions and invest in environmentally conscious initiatives. 

This edition of the forum also saw PIF announce plans to establish five companies aimed at driving investment in neighboring countries. 

These companies would focus on key sectors in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Oman, and Sudan. 

The total planned investment amounted to $24 billion, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s broader economic strategy of fostering regional development and enhancing cross-border economic ties in alignment with its Vision 2030 goals. 

The companies have been rolled out since FII6, including the establishment of Saudi-Bahraini Investment Co. in November 2022 with an investment of $5 billion, and the Saudi-Iraqi Investment Co. in May 2023 with a capital of $3 billion.

The 2022 event, themed “Investing in Humanity: Enabling a New Global Order,” also served as a platform for the announcement of significant investments by the FII Institute. 

The institute revealed a $600,000 investment in Dogtooth Technologies, a UK-based startup that develops fruit-picking robots designed to reduce crop wastage and cut CO2 emissions. 

A similar $600,000 investment was made in Seafood Souq, a technology company offering a digital solution for seafood traceability, further underscoring the FII Institute’s commitment to supporting innovation in industries vital to global food security and sustainability. 

Another key highlight of the event was the launch of the Algoritmi Prize, an annual award established by the FII Institute in collaboration with global research publisher Springer Nature. 

The prize was aimed at promoting cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence and robotics, with a focus on finding technological solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges. 

Held at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, the event attracted a high-profile roster of global leaders from the realms of business, politics, and civil society. 

Notable attendees included the President of Senegal, Macky Sall; the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif; the Greek Minister of Development and Investments, Adonis Georgiadis; and the Finnish Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Ville Skinnari. 


Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 

Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 
Updated 37 sec ago
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Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 

Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 

RIYADH: Africa’s economic vitality has a profound impact on global stability, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Investment Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih emphasized during a forum ahead of the Future Investment Initiative event. 

Speaking at the FII New Africa Summit in Riyadh, global leaders gathered to discuss the opportunities and challenges facing the continent under the event’s theme, “Infinite Horizons: Investing Today, Shaping Tomorrow.”

Addressing the audience, Al-Falih emphasized the importance of recognizing Africa’s growing global role, while advocating for collaborative partnerships to unlock the continent’s vast resources and economic potential. 

“When Africa sneezes, indeed, the rest of the world catches a cold,” he said, underscoring the ripple effect of the continent’s economic health on global stability. 

He emphasized Africa’s demographic advantage, noting that 18 percent of the world’s population resides on the continent. “Is that a problem, or is that a dividend that Africa should, and the rest of the world indeed, harness, as the world goes through aging and human resources become scarce?” he asked, advocating for a shift in perspective regarding Africa’s growing youth population. 

Highlighting the contient’s rich agricultural potential, Al-Falih pointed to Africa as a “breadbasket and food basket for the rest of the world,” particularly for regions like the Arabian Peninsula and the broader Gulf Cooperation Council, which see immense strategic value in its resources. 

“We need to work together to mobilize finance,” he urged, calling for targeted investment to drive sustainable development across the continent. 

Al-Falih noted that investment in the region should be a partnership rather than an aid-based relationship. “We don’t want to help Africa,” he said, “we want to work with Africa to create opportunity for investors.” 

He also underscored the need for nations on the continent to strengthen governance, transparency, and regulatory frameworks to attract investors and drive long-term growth. “Africa needs to first help itself,” he added, stressing that sound public policy and regulatory environments are key for sustainable development. 

Also speaking on Africa’s economic potential, Amadou Hott, former minister of Economy, Planning, and Cooperation of Senegal, emphasized the importance of internal resource mobilization to ensure sustainable growth. 

“It is extremely important to have sound public finances and make sure we are mobilizing more resources domestically,” Hott said, pointing to the need for fiscal prudence and proactive policy measures. 

Infrastructure emerged as a focal point during the discussions, as Adebayo Ogunlesi, CEO of Global Infrastructure Partners, highlighted Africa’s energy deficit, with “40 percent of the African continent [lacking] access to electricity.” 

He also cited Nigeria’s limited electricity generation, which trails behind the output of a mid-sized American city, as an example of the infrastructure gap that constrains economic potential. 

Tidjane Thiam, president of Cote d’Ivoire’s Democratic Party, argued that a well-managed domestic economy is the foundation for attracting foreign capital. 

“Foreign investment is a reward that will come as a result of you managing properly your domestic economy,” Thiam said. 

He highlighted solar power as a transformative opportunity for Africa, describing it as “the cheapest and cleanest form of energy” and a powerful solution for the continent’s needs. 

Further showcasing Africa’s renewable energy potential, Samaila Zubairu, president and CEO of the Africa Finance Corp., pointed to the continent’s hydroelectric resources, with “350 gigawatts of hydroelectricity, with less than 10 percent of that developed.” 

He detailed ongoing efforts with the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to rehabilitate a major hydroelectric dam, underscoring the value of partnerships in scaling Africa’s renewable energy infrastructure. 

“Africa has abundant energy systems that can be used both for Africa and for the rest of the world,” he added. 

Building on this message of collaborative growth, Zubairu mentioned partnerships with Saudi entities, including memoranda of understanding with the Saudi Fund for Development and Saudi Exim Bank, to bolster financing and support African infrastructure projects. 

This commitment reflects Al-Falih’s belief that “the world needs Africa as much as Africa needs the world,” a sentiment that resonated throughout the panel discussion. 


Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading

Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading
Updated 2 min 22 sec ago
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Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading

Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading
  • KSE-100 index climbs 952 points or 1.12 percent to stand at 91,001.73 points during inter-day trading 
  • Analysts say bullish trend fueled by “banks and fertilizer companies” backed by strong dividend yields

ISLAMABAD: In yet another historic high, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) crossed the 91,000-points barrier during intra-day trading on Monday afternoon, with analysts saying the prevalent bullish market trend was driven mostly by banks and fertilizer companies “backed by their strong dividend yields.”

As per figures shared by the stock market’s official website, the benchmark KSE-100 index climbed 952 points or 1.12 percent to stand at 91,001.73 points during the day at 12:08 pm, up from the previous close of 89,993.96 points on Friday. 

“The rally has thus far been mostly driven by banks and fertilizers, backed by their strong dividend yields,” Raza Jafri, the chief executive officer of leading financial services corporation EFG Hermes Pakistan, told Arab News. 

“But, there are signs of a rotation into other sectors also, as such oil and gas exploration, pharmaceuticals, and cement as their profitability picks up.”

Jafri said foreign investors had sold $17 million of Pakistani equities in CY24TD (calendar year till date), adding that they were now buying Pakistan equities back.

“Liquidity dynamics are strong on both the foreign and domestic side, which is resulting in valuation rerating for the KSE100 (valuations are still at a 40% discount to the long-term mean),” he explained.

Meanwhile, leading stock market mobile app Investify Pakistan said the continuing upward trend during early trading on Monday was “fueled by optimism about an upcoming monetary policy rate cut.”

The development comes as the South Asian nation’s economic indicators continue to improve after it secured a $7 billion, 37-month bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September. Pakistan’s central bank also cut its key policy rate by 200 basis points to 17.5 percent in September, making it the third straight reduction since June.

Last year, Pakistan narrowly avoided a sovereign default when it clinched a $3 billion IMF loan program. The country has suffered a prolonged economic crisis that drained its foreign exchange reserves and saw its currency weaken amid double-digit inflation.


Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4% after Iran downplays Israeli strikes

Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4% after Iran downplays Israeli strikes
Updated 18 min 9 sec ago
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Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4% after Iran downplays Israeli strikes

Oil Updates – crude slumps more than 4% after Iran downplays Israeli strikes
  • Brent, WTI down more than $3/bbl in early trade
  • Israel hits Iran military facilities, no oil disruption
  • Iran says Israel’s attack caused only limited damage

SINGAPORE: Oil prices tumbled more than $3 a barrel on Monday after Israel’s retaliatory strike on Iran over the weekend bypassed Tehran’s oil and nuclear facilities and did not disrupt energy supplies, easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Both Brent and US West Texas Intermediate crude futures hit their lowest levels since Oct. 1 at the open. By 8:14 a.m. Saudi time, Brent was at $72.59 a barrel, down $3.46, or 4.6 percent, while WTI slipped $3.37, or 4.7 percent, to $68.41 a barrel.

The benchmarks gained 4 percent last week in volatile trade as markets priced in uncertainty around the extent of Israel’s response to the Iranian missile attack on Oct. 1 and the US election next month.

Scores of Israeli jets completed three waves of strikes before dawn on Saturday against missile factories and other sites near Tehran and in western Iran, in the latest exchange in the escalating conflict between the Middle Eastern rivals.

The geopolitical risk premium that had built in oil prices in anticipation of Israel’s retaliatory attack came off, analysts said.

“The more limited nature of the strikes, including avoiding oil infrastructure, have raised hopes for a de-escalatory pathway, which has seen the risk premium come off a few dollars a barrel,” Saul Kavonic, a Sydney-based energy analyst at MST Marquee, said.

“The market will be watching closely for confirmation Iran won’t counter attack in coming weeks, which could see the risk premium rise again.”

Commonwealth Bank of Australia analyst Vivek Dhar expects market attention to turn to ceasefire talks between Israel and Iran-backed militant group Hamas that resumed over weekend.

“Despite Israel’s choice of a low aggression response to Iran, we have doubts that Israel and Iran’s proxies (i.e. Hamas and Hezbollah) are on track for an enduring ceasefire,” he said in a note.

Citi lowered its Brent price target in the next three months to $70 a barrel from $74, factoring in a lower risk premium in the near term, its analysts led by Max Layton said in a note.

Analyst Tim Evans at US-based Evans Energy said in a note: “We think this leaves the market at least somewhat undervalued, with some risk OPEC+ producers may push back the planned increase in output targets beyond December.”

In October, OPEC and their allies, a group known as OPEC+, kept their oil output policy unchanged including a plan to start raising output from December. The group will meet on Dec. 1 ahead of a full meeting of OPEC+.


Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties

Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties
Updated 27 October 2024
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Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties

Saudi-UAE trade soars 25% to $30bn amid strengthened economic ties

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s trade with the UAE has experienced a 25 percent increase, highlighting a significant boost in economic collaboration between the two nations. By the end of 2023, the trade volume reached SR113 billion ($30 billion), up from SR90 billion in 2019.

During the third Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum held in Riyadh, Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim announced that direct Emirati investments in Saudi Arabia have also grown, reaching SR111 billion by the end of 2023—a 15 percent increase compared to the previous year.

“We are witnessing tangible outcomes from our clearly defined vision and ambitious strategy for economic cooperation,” Al-Ibrahim stated.

He noted that over the past five years, trade volume has risen nearly 25 percent, with thousands of registered trademarks, agencies, and companies operating across various sectors, including mining, trade, and real estate.

UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah Al-Marri highlighted that in 2023, non-oil foreign trade between the two countries reached 137 billion dirhams ($37.3 billion), emphasizing the strength of their economic partnership. Non-oil trade surged to 75 billion dirhams in the first half of 2024, reflecting an impressive growth rate of over 18 percent compared to the same period in 2023.

“In 2023, UAE investment in Saudi markets exceeded 15.7 billion dirhams, marking a 6 percent growth from 2022,” Al-Marri added.

Additionally, the cumulative stock of Saudi investments in the UAE reached $6.5 billion by the end of 2022, making Saudi Arabia the fourth largest investor in the UAE.

Al-Marri noted that tourism plays a vital role in their economic relations, with Saudi Arabia ranking among the top 10 tourism markets for the UAE. Over 1.7 million Saudi tourists visited the UAE in 2023.

This upward trend reflects both nations' commitment to strengthening trade relations and fostering mutual economic benefits. In the past four years, over 30 economic reforms have been enacted, including updates to commercial companies law that allow 100 percent foreign ownership. These reforms also cover cooperatives, family businesses, e-commerce, consumer protection, and anti-money laundering.

The forum, organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers, featured a trade delegation from the UAE, including over 100 leading Emirati companies, and was attended by key officials from both countries.

FSC Chairman Abdulhakim Hamad Al-Khaldi reported that the trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and the UAE has been on a continuous growth trajectory, totaling SR327.506 billion ($87.3 billion) in the last three years alone. “The UAE remains Saudi Arabia's largest Arab trading partner and the sixth largest globally,” he stated.

Al-Khaldi emphasized that the two countries are increasingly diversifying their income sources beyond oil, including investments, tourism, industry, services, transportation, and infrastructure.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef stressed the importance of leveraging the current momentum in industrial integration, noting a notable increase in Saudi exports to the UAE, with an annual growth rate of over 9 percent from 2018 to 2023. “In the first half of 2024, Saudi exports to the UAE exceeded SR31 billion,” he said.

He also pointed out the potential for enhanced collaboration in the industrial and mining sectors, aiming to share knowledge and technology related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including AI and automation.

Al-Khaldi reiterated the promising outlook for bilateral trade, stating, “The numbers reflect a clear vision of vast opportunities across sectors, supporting Saudi Vision 2030 and the UAE’s vision.”

Waleed Al-Orainan, assistant secretary-general of FSC, emphasized the welcoming business environment in Saudi Arabia, noting that around 850 reforms have been made to improve conditions for foreign companies.

With about 629 flights weekly between the two countries, trade volumes continue to thrive. “The trade volume is SR112 billion, with SR62 billion from Saudi exports, which is significant,” Al-Orainan said.

Fayez Al-Shaili, vice president of FSC, highlighted promising sectors, particularly tourism and industry. “Saudi Arabia has immense tourism potential, with historical sites requiring development to attract global visitors,” he explained.

Al-Shaili expressed optimism for future growth, with aspirations to double investment flows to 30 billion dirhams, signaling a strong commitment to strengthening economic ties and expanding opportunities in the Saudi market.


Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center

Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center
Updated 27 October 2024
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Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center

Global Proptech Summit in Riyadh kicks off with launch of new center
  • The event also saw the announcement of several partnerships
  • National Housing Co. and AlRajhi Takaful\ inked a pact to provide digital insurance products for residential units that are rented

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s global property technology summit commenced with the launch of a new center to boost the sector’s performance. 

Held in Riyadh from Oct. 27-28, the event’s opening featured several announcements, including the inauguration of the Saudi Proptech Center Sph, an initiative set to bolster innovation in the industry. 

During his opening speech, Abdullah Al-Hammad, CEO of Real Estate General Authority, announced the launch of the initiative, emphasizing its importance. 

“Today, we launch the Saudi Proptech Center Sph, to be an essential channel for innovation in real estate technologies and a major engine that drives all technical innovations, strategies, and development in the real estate sector,” Al-Hammad said. 

“This global proptech summit comes as one of the most important initiatives of the Saudi Proptech Center Sph to bring together the most prominent experiences, major investors, venture capitalists that embrace inspiring ideas, entrepreneurs, and emerging companies in the field of real estate technologies,” he added. 

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing Majid Al-Hogail also highlighted the Kingdom’s goal to establish Riyadh as a global center for property technology at the summit’s opening. 

Al-Hogail pointed to the nation’s commitment to advancing the real estate sector by leveraging digital solutions to enhance regulatory frameworks, expand investment opportunities, and drive economic growth through technology. 

He said that digital transformation is a core component of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, aimed at improving the quality of life for citizens, residents, and visitors while also enhancing service efficiency. 

Al-Hogail outlined how the integration of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data, is projected to create smarter and more sustainable urban environments. 

This technological push, he explained, is expected to attract investment, particularly in real estate platforms, brokerage services, and financing, which could facilitate transactions and promote market transparency. 

Al-Hammad also emphasized the role of investment in boosting the overall sector. “Investing and using technologies and real estate technology is an imperative necessity to keep pace with global developments and ensure the provision of the best services. The future belongs to those who invest in technology and harness it in the service of humanity,” he said. 

“We believe that technology is one of the most important tools that will lead the real estate sector to growth and sustainability, raise its efficiency and effectiveness, and enhance its role in diversifying non-oil sources of income,” he added. 

Al-Hammad said that real estate technology has a broad horizon, and its growth supports all strategies of scientific research, innovation, digital transformation strategies, and information technology as well as developing real estate legislation and systems. 

The event also saw the announcement of several partnerships. A cooperation agreement was signed between the Real Estate General Authority and the National Program for the Development of Information Technology. The deal aims to adopt international best practices in the sector. 

National Housing Co. and AlRajhi Takaful also inked a pact to provide digital insurance products for residential units that are rented. 

A cooperation agreement between the NHC and Malath Insurance, which aims to provide digital insurance services for rental housing units, was also announced during the event.