From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: replaying FII’s major feats

From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: replaying FII’s major feats
The first Future Investment Initiative summit was held in Riyadh in 2017 and launched under the theme ‘The Big Shift’ to explore the large-scale transformations taking place across the globe. File
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Updated 28 October 2024
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From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: replaying FII’s major feats

From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: replaying FII’s major feats

RIYADH: Whether through securing $17.9 billion in deals, or hosting the largest-ever voluntary carbon market auction, recent Future Investment Initiative forums have shifted the dial when it comes to sustainability.

With Riyadh gearing up to hold the eight edition of the event, the success of previous gatherings means that all eyes will be on the more than 7,100 expected attendees to deliver yet another headline-making forum.

Set to be held from Oct. 29-31, FII8 is already set to announce $28 billion in deals, according to FII Institute CEO Richard Attias. 

That figure will be added to the over $128 billion in agreements sealed across past editions.

FII7, which took place between Oct. 24-26 2023, saw deals worth $17.9 billion signed, covering sectors such as aerospace, energy, and manufacturing, reflecting the forum’s role as a catalyst for economic growth.

Saudi Arabia’s energy ambitions were a focal point at FII7, showcasing the Kingdom’s commitment to balancing traditional hydrocarbon investments with renewable power.

Among the major agreements signed was ACWA Power’s financing deal for a wind energy project in Azerbaijan.

The FII Institute also launched its Inclusive ESG Tool, designed to drive sustainability efforts in emerging markets, providing companies and investors with clearer metrics on environmental, social, and governance performance.

Developed in collaboration with London firm ESG Book, the initiative is designed to close the $5.4 trillion investment gap in sustainable projects in developing regions.

AI dominated the discussions at FII7, with leaders exploring its transformative potential across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and industry.

As Goldman Sachs predicted that AI investments could reach $200 billion by 2025, speakers at the forum highlighted how the technology is reshaping industries and driving productivity. 

Sessions emphasized the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure AI benefits society while managing its risks.

Experts also pointed to the complementary relationship between AI and emerging technologies such as blockchain, which are set to revolutionize financial services.

The forum took place against the backdrop of the then upcoming COP28, with a focus on sustainability and climate justice.

A special session brought together stakeholders from the Global South to shape carbon market frameworks, positioning these countries to lead biodiversity conservation and climate action efforts. 

FII7 succeeded in its mission to unite global leaders in tackling the most pressing issues of our time.

FII6

At FII6, held in Riyadh in October 2022, the Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund and the parent company of the country’s stock exchange, the Tadawul Group, led a carbon market auction, with participation from 15 leading Saudi and regional entities. 

Prominent companies such as Aramco, Olayan Financing Co., and Saudi Arabian Mining Co. were among the key buyers of carbon credits, marking a significant step in regional efforts to offset carbon emissions and invest in environmentally conscious initiatives. 

This edition of the forum also saw PIF announce plans to establish five companies aimed at driving investment in neighboring countries. 

These companies would focus on key sectors in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Oman, and Sudan. 

The total planned investment amounted to $24 billion, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s broader economic strategy of fostering regional development and enhancing cross-border economic ties in alignment with its Vision 2030 goals. 

The companies have been rolled out since FII6, including the establishment of Saudi-Bahraini Investment Co. in November 2022 with an investment of $5 billion, and the Saudi-Iraqi Investment Co. in May 2023 with a capital of $3 billion.

The 2022 event, themed “Investing in Humanity: Enabling a New Global Order,” also served as a platform for the announcement of significant investments by the FII Institute. 

The institute revealed a $600,000 investment in Dogtooth Technologies, a UK-based startup that develops fruit-picking robots designed to reduce crop wastage and cut CO2 emissions. 

A similar $600,000 investment was made in Seafood Souq, a technology company offering a digital solution for seafood traceability, further underscoring the FII Institute’s commitment to supporting innovation in industries vital to global food security and sustainability. 

Another key highlight of the event was the launch of the Algoritmi Prize, an annual award established by the FII Institute in collaboration with global research publisher Springer Nature. 

The prize was aimed at promoting cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence and robotics, with a focus on finding technological solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges. 

Held at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, the event attracted a high-profile roster of global leaders from the realms of business, politics, and civil society. 

Notable attendees included the President of Senegal, Macky Sall; the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif; the Greek Minister of Development and Investments, Adonis Georgiadis; and the Finnish Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Ville Skinnari. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds 50 points to 12,099

Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds 50 points to 12,099
Updated 22 sec ago
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds 50 points to 12,099

Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds 50 points to 12,099

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index continued its downward trend for the second consecutive day on Thursday as it shed 49.86 points or 0.41 percent to close at 12,099.33. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.77 billion ($1.27 billion), with 101 of the listed stocks advancing while 123 declined. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also slipped by 0.57 percent to 31,100.89, while the MSCI Tadawul Index shed 7.37 points to close at 1,519.01. 

Sumou Real Estate Co. was the best-performing stock of the day. The company’s share price soared by 9.98 percent to SR44.65. 

Zamil Industrial Investment Co. was another top gainer, as the firm’s share price increased by 6.62 percent to SR33.80.

Meanwhile, the share price of Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. increased by 6.45 percent to SR0.33, and Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co. also advanced by 5.88 percent to SR360.

Conversely, Makkah Construction and Development Co.’s share price slipped by 3.04 percent to SR114.80. 

The best performer on the parallel market was Riyadh Steel Co., as its share price increased by 17.37 percent to SR2.50. 

Other top performers on Nomu were Dar Almarkabah for Renting Cars Co. whose share prices increased by 12.90 percent to SR70 while Watani Iron Steel Co.’s share prices grew by 12.20 percent to SR3.03.

On the announcements front, Almasane Alkobra Mining Co. revealed that it received a license from the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to explore chromium, manganese, copper, and nickel in the Al-Baha region. 

In a statement to Tadawul, the mining firm said the license is valid until Dec. 10, 2029. 

The company added that the timing of any potential development of this license will become clear after the completion of exploration work and studies within the legal period. 

AMAK’s share price, however, slipped by 2.49 percent to SR70.40. 


Saudi Green Building Forum achieves permanent observer status with UNCCD

Saudi Green Building Forum achieves permanent observer status with UNCCD
Updated 12 December 2024
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Saudi Green Building Forum achieves permanent observer status with UNCCD

Saudi Green Building Forum achieves permanent observer status with UNCCD

RIYADH: The Saudi Green Building Forum SGBF has been granted permanent observer status by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.

This recognition underscores the Forum’s substantial contributions to advancing sustainable building practices and the Kingdom’s leadership in global environmental efforts.

The decision follows the forum’s prior pending status, which was resolved with the announcement of the final decision at COP16, held in Riyadh.

“This process takes months leading up to COP, during which the organization must demonstrate its engagement with clear justifications, specific goals, and evidence of its work within the community,” Faisal Al-Fadl, secretary-general of SGBF, told Arab News.

The SGBF’s involvement aligns with the provisions outlined in the UNCCD’s internal regulations, specifically concerning observer status, as defined in Article 22 and the COP rules, according to a press release.

SGBF was among the 473 organizations officially accredited during COP16, reflecting the international collaboration and commitment to combating desertification showcased at the conference.

This initiative is part of a broader strategy to integrate scientific and community-based approaches to environmental management.

Al-Fadl explained that under the UNCCD’s processes, rules, and regulations — agreed upon by its member states — any organization seeking observer status must participate in the COP.

The COP, hosted by the member state, is responsible for deciding whether to approve or deny the request for observer status.

“We set up a pavilion dedicated to the event, where each day highlighted a specific sustainable development goal. At SGBF, we actively promote SDGs as part of our consultative status with the United Nations,” Al-Fadl said.

He continued: “Green building is all about renewable energy, clean water, eco-friendly materials, and green infrastructure that supports the human experience. This concept is applied not just to buildings, but to neighborhoods and cities.”

Al-Fadl emphasized that SGBF’s work closely aligns with the SDGs, which encompass social, environmental, and economic sustainability. This is also in harmony with Saudi Vision 2030, which serves as the foundation for the Kingdom’s national SDGs.

“We capitalized on our accreditation, bringing more than 100 delegates and speakers, including high-level representatives, youth, and women. We are incredibly proud of this opportunity to engage on such a meaningful platform,” Al-Fadl said.

He added: “This has also provided an opportunity for many consultants, who might not have had the chance otherwise, to participate. Our accreditation is especially significant for the nonprofit and non-governmental sector, enabling us to engage with civil society, whether private entrepreneurs or young individuals.”

Al-Fadl further highlighted the chance to showcase the Forum’s partnerships with various entities, including government organizations. “For example, we signed agreements with the Ministry of Environment and nonprofit organizations, as well as achieving accreditation across Gulf states,” he noted.

The UNCCD also extended its accreditation to other organizations, including the Environment and Desertification Association and the Weather and Climate Association, after a thorough evaluation of their submitted documents.

Dedicated to combating land desertification, the UNCCD fosters partnerships between developed and developing nations, focusing on technology and knowledge-sharing for effective land management.

With 195 member states, the UNCCD aims to improve living conditions, enhance land productivity, and mitigate the impacts of drought while promoting public engagement in combating desertification and advancing sustainable development.


Saudi Arabia to deliver financially streamlined World Cup 2034, with soaring revenues: FIFA evaluation

Saudi Arabia to deliver financially streamlined World Cup 2034, with soaring revenues: FIFA evaluation
Updated 12 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia to deliver financially streamlined World Cup 2034, with soaring revenues: FIFA evaluation

Saudi Arabia to deliver financially streamlined World Cup 2034, with soaring revenues: FIFA evaluation

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is set to deliver a FIFA World Cup in 2034 that saves $450 million on costs but surpasses revenue trends, according to a report from the world football governing body.

Released in the aftermath of the Kingdom being officially confirmed as the host of the tournament, the bid evaluation document projects money from ticket and hospitality will surpass baseline projections by 32 percent, or $240 million.

FIFA evaluated organizing costs using figures from previous World Cups, adjusted for the expanded 104-match format, a 14-stadium concept, inflation, and local economic conditions. 

While excluding expenses like prize money and team participation costs, FIFA highlighted Saudi Arabia’s competitive pricing, with key cost areas such as technical services and security forecast to be $133 million and $58.9 million below baseline, respectively.

By comparison, Qatar spent an estimated $220 billion to host the 2022 World Cup, the most expensive in history. Much of that investment went toward infrastructure, including stadiums, roads, and public transport.

Hosting major sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup are aligned with Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts which aims to reduce the Kingdom’s decades-long dependence on crude revenues. 

In November, experts told Arab News that Saudi Arabia could expect a gross domestic product boost of between $9 billion and $14 billion from the event, as well as the creation of 1.5 million new jobs, and the construction of 230,000 hotel rooms developed across five host cities.

For Saudi Arabia, key cost drivers include $378.4 million for television operations, $273.8 million for workforce management, $124 million for transport, $111.1 million for team services, and $99.5 million for IT and telecommunications, according to the bid report. 

“Virtually all cost drivers are currently forecast as being below the baseline, with some cost items, such as staffing costs, event transport, team accommodation, and competition management generally expected to remain in line with baseline levels,” FIFA noted. 

The governing body expects food and beverage revenues to align with baseline figures, while online and licensing revenue streams are forecast to outperform by $7 million. 

The Kingdom’s time zone, which allows viewers across Asia, Europe, and Africa to watch matches during prime hours, is expected to drive a 10 percent increase in global live television audiences compared to the 2026 edition. 

Sustainability at the core 

Saudi Arabia has pledged to host the 2034 tournament with sustainability at the forefront, incorporating renewable energy and achieving LEED Gold certification for buildings and operations. These green initiatives are expected to reduce energy consumption significantly compared to traditional standards. 

The Kingdom also plans to repurpose World Cup stadiums as multi-purpose entertainment venues and homes for Saudi Pro League teams, ensuring long-term benefits for football and local communities. 

Infrastructure development 

The World Cup bid underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a global tourism hub. 

Each proposed host city has undergone significant development under Vision 2030, with heavy investments in tourism infrastructure to support major events across sports, arts, culture, and business. 

Events like FIFA World Cup 2034 and Expo 2030 are expected to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy, providing business and lending opportunities for financial institutions, according to a November report by Moody’s. 

 


Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis

Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis
Updated 30 min 8 sec ago
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Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis

Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis
  • UNCCD executive secretary discusses how Saudi Arabia’s strategy can lead global environmental change

RIYADH: Achieving Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 will require significant investment in land restoration and renewable energy, as the nation’s ambitious strategy extends beyond national goals, according to a senior executive.

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of COP16 in Riyadh, Ibrahim Thiaw, executive secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, emphasized that the Kingdom’s transformative national strategy should be a global model.

“Vision 2030 is a national vision from Saudi Arabia. But it can only be achieved if we invest more in land restoration. It can only be achieved if we invest more in empowering communities to manage their resources,” Thiaw said.

He further added: “It is certainly an excellent vision proposed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. But it goes beyond in terms of vision, in terms of ambition. It has to be implemented in many other parts of the world.”

Thiaw highlighted the need for innovative solutions to address global food production challenges. For example, he pointed out the importance of doubling food production by 2050 without exhausting limited resources, calling for the adoption of technologies like artificial intelligence, precision agriculture, and water-efficient systems.

He also noted that Vision 2030 stresses the importance of balancing traditional farming techniques with modern technologies to enhance soil productivity, reduce pollution, and avoid the expansion of agricultural land.

“Saudi Arabia is already doing quite a bit in land restoration,” Thiaw said, referencing efforts through institutions like the Saudi Fund for Development, which has active portfolios across Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

“But we all need to do more,” Thiaw added. “That will probably require that the Saudi Fund for Development, as well as other institutions where Saudi Arabia is the main shareholder, like the Islamic Development Bank, the OPEC Fund, and many other institutions, realign their portfolios to match the ambitions of COP16.”

As a G20 member, Thiaw urged the Kingdom to help rally other nations to meet the G20 goal of restoring 50 percent of degraded land by 2040. The focus, he stressed, must not only be on making commitments but also on ensuring their effective implementation.

“Saudi Arabia will be appreciated if it works with its peers from other countries, with South Africa, which is now the current presidency of G20, and then the future presidencies, as well as all members of the G20,” Thiaw said.

Thiaw also emphasized the critical importance of integrating traditional methods, like underground irrigation, with modern technologies such as desalination and renewable energy to support sustainable development, especially in arid regions. These combined solutions can address challenges like water scarcity and energy demands while promoting economic growth.

“This is where you need new technologies and combine them with the traditional technologies, including the underground irrigation that has been known here for millennia, and so we can use new technologies to make additional water available,” Thiaw said.

He added: “I visited the Saudi pavilion here. I just could not believe what I saw, and from 300 megawatts just a few years back, there are now 44 gigawatts moving to 80 GW. I was stunned!”

Thiaw explained that Saudi Arabia’s progress demonstrates how integrating traditional and new technologies can lead the way in energy transitions, land management, and water accessibility, creating a better future for all.

Key outcomes

Thiaw outlined some of the key outcomes expected from COP16, including decisions on proactive drought resilience strategies to prepare communities, businesses, and governments for future droughts rather than simply reacting to crises.

An additional focus is scaling up commitments to restore degraded land, with a global reserve of 1.5 billion hectares of damaged land, and reversing the trend of losing fertile soil annually — an area the size of Egypt.

He stressed that financing is central to these efforts: “We have indicated in our reports that the world needs to invest $1 billion per day. $1 billion per day needs to be invested in land restoration worldwide. Now that is a huge figure. It’s not small. This is not necessarily only public funds, but also private funds.”

Thiaw added: “Not only public funds, but also private funds. The private sector must invest to sustain productivity, while harmful taxpayer-funded subsidies should be redirected toward environmentally friendly and land-friendly activities.”

Collaboration with Saudi Arabia

To address these pressing challenges, Thiaw expressed the UNCCD’s eagerness to collaborate with Saudi Arabia in integrating advanced technologies with traditional practices.

“Our ambition is to help countries transition effectively, and Saudi Arabia is uniquely positioned to lead this effort,” Thiaw said, highlighting the Kingdom’s capacity, energy, and financial resources.

He added: “Now, there is a lot of discussion at the moment under the climate negotiations to see whether we can have net zero in terms of emissions. But if you are to achieve net zero in terms of emissions, it is not only emissions coming from industry, but emissions coming from land use, because land use is the second-largest emitter.”

Thiaw emphasized that degrading land increases carbon emissions, whereas restoring land acts as a natural solution by capturing carbon and returning it to the soil, thus helping to mitigate climate change.

The progress showcased at the Saudi pavilion highlights how merging traditional practices with advanced technologies can pave the way for sustainable energy transitions, better land and water management, and long-term environmental and economic stability. This model serves as a benchmark for addressing resource challenges in arid regions and other vulnerable areas globally.


Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn

Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn
Updated 12 December 2024
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Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn

Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s official reserve assets saw a 2.22 percent year-on-year increase to SR1.63 trillion ($435.41 billion) in October, underscoring the Kingdom’s fiscal resilience.

Data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, revealed that these holdings include monetary gold, special drawing rights, the International Monetary Fund’s reserve position, and foreign reserves. 

The latter category comprises currency and deposits abroad as well as investments in foreign securities, and accounted for 94.34 percent of the total, reaching SR1.54 trillion in October – an annual rise of 2.32 percent.

Special drawing rights rose to SR78.42 billion, marking a 2.09 percent increase and accounting for 4.8 percent of Saudi Arabia’s total reserves. 

Created by the IMF to supplement member countries’ official reserves, SDRs derive their value from a basket of major currencies, including the US dollar, euro, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, and British pound sterling. SDRs can be exchanged among governments for freely usable currencies when needed. 

In addition to providing supplementary liquidity, SDRs help stabilize exchange rates, act as a unit of account, and facilitate international trade and financial stability. 

The IMF reserve position totaled around SR12.41 billion but recorded an 8.03 percent decline during this period. This category represents the amount a country can draw from the IMF without conditions. 

Gold reserves remained steady at SR1.62 billion, a level unchanged since February 2008. 

Saudi Arabia’s reserve assets, underpinned by substantial foreign exchange reserves and sovereign wealth managed through entities like the Public Investment Fund, serve as a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s fiscal strength. 

These reserves provide the government with a robust financial buffer to navigate economic uncertainties, including fluctuating oil revenues, global financial market turbulence, and geopolitical risks. 

With significant reserve levels, the Kingdom is well-positioned to meet its financing requirements across short, medium, and long-term horizons. 

This financial resilience bolsters Saudi Arabia’s ability to secure favorable borrowing terms from both domestic and international markets, enhancing investor confidence and supporting fiscal sustainability. 

The strategic deployment of these assets aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which focuses on economic diversification, enhancing non-oil sectors, and ensuring sustainable long-term growth. 

This comprehensive strategy equips the Kingdom to mitigate risks while fostering stability and pursuing its ambitious economic objectives.