Russia says peace in Ukraine is impossible if Kyiv gets NATO membership

Russia says peace in Ukraine is impossible if Kyiv gets NATO membership
Locals stand at the site of a Russian drone strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in the city of Chornomorsk, Odesa region on Oct. 8, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 09 October 2024
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Russia says peace in Ukraine is impossible if Kyiv gets NATO membership

Russia says peace in Ukraine is impossible if Kyiv gets NATO membership
  • Putin has said peace talks can only begin if Kyiv agrees to abandon large swaths of territory claimed by Moscow and drops its bid to join NATO

MOSCOW: Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said on Wednesday that achieving a just peace in Ukraine would be impossible if Kyiv lost its neutrality by joining a bloc such as the US-led NATO military alliance.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has said peace talks can only begin if Kyiv agrees to abandon large swaths of territory claimed by Moscow and drops its bid to join NATO.
Zakharova, speaking about reports that the West was discussing an option in which Ukraine could join NATO in return for accepting Russian control over a swathe of Ukrainian territory, said that achieving a just peace in Ukraine would be impossible without ensuring that Ukraine’s status was neutral and non-aligned.
Zakharova said that what Moscow calls the “special military operation” in Ukraine was a reaction to NATO’s eastward expansion.


3 protesters are killed in clashes with police after Pakistan banned an ethnic rights group

Updated 10 sec ago
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3 protesters are killed in clashes with police after Pakistan banned an ethnic rights group

3 protesters are killed in clashes with police after Pakistan banned an ethnic rights group
Officers fired tear gas and swung batons to disperse hundreds of protesters who had gathered in the town of Jamrud
Footage on social media showed police firing in the air, unleashing tear gas and wielding batons among the crowd

PESHAWAR: At least three people were killed in clashes Wednesday between Pakistani police and supporters of a rights group advocating for the Pashtun ethnic minority, angered by a government ban imposed on the organization this week, local officials said.
Officers fired tear gas and swung batons to disperse hundreds of protesters who had gathered in the town of Jamrud, near the city of Peshawar to denounce the ban. Roohul Ameen, a doctor at a main local hospital said they received three bodies brought in following the clashes and about a dozen injured protesters.
Footage on social media showed police firing in the air, unleashing tear gas and wielding batons among the crowd, which responded by throwing stones at the officers.
The violence came after the government on Monday banned the Pashtun Protection Movement, saying it supports the Pakistani Taliban, an outlawed militant group.
It also banned rallies by the group in the restive northwest, allegedly because the demonstrations are against the interests of Pakistan. The Pashtun Protection Movement denies backing the Pakistani Taliban.
The group was founded in 2014, after its leaders accused the Pakistani military and local police of abuses against the Pashtuns in their war against militants.
The group also says Pakistani security forces have been illegally detaining its members. The military and the government have denied all the allegations, saying their operations only target insurgents.
The group has since been waging a campaign to force the military to leave the former tribal regions in the northwest that border Afghanistan. Ethnic Pashtuns live mainly in eastern and southern Afghanistan but also all across Pakistan, in particular in parts along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.
The Pakistani Taliban are a militant group that is separate but also a close ally of the Afghan Taliban, who seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021. They have stepped up attacks in recent years mainly targeting Pakistani security forces but hundreds of civilians have also been killed in the crossfire.
Manzoor Pashteen, who heads the Pashtun Protection Movement, said the group does not accept the government ban and was determined to hold a peaceful meeting of elders on Friday in the town of Regi, a former militant stronghold in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
Amnesty International on Wednesday also asked Pakistan’s government to revoke the ban on the Pashtun group.
The “latest arbitrary ban under over-broad powers of the terror law is only the tip of the iceberg,” said Babu Ram Pant, Amnesty’s deputy regional director for South Asia, accusing the authorities of “resorting to unlawful use of force, enforced disappearances, and media bans on the coverage of protests or rallies.”

Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic

Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic
Updated 2 min 32 sec ago
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Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic

Indian doctors go on hunger strike, demand justice in rape-murder of Kolkata medic
  • Junior doctors in West Bengal resumed months-long protest on Monday
  • Senior doctors at hospital where murder took place resign in solidarity

NEW DELHI: Doctors across India went on hunger strike on Wednesday in solidarity with their colleagues in West Bengal who have been demanding justice and safer working conditions after the gruesome murder of a female medic in Kolkata.

Thousands of young medics have been taking to the streets after a 31-year-old trainee doctor was raped and murdered on Aug. 9 at the state-run RG Kar Medical College and Hospital in West Bengal’s capital, where she worked.

While the protests were concentrated in Kolkata, where junior doctors have been on strike demanding justice for the victim and better safety measures in hospitals, other medics across India have been regularly holding solidarity demonstrations with them.

In late September, doctors agreed to return to work to help with emergency services amid floods, and after the West Bengal government agreed to some of their demands, including sacking the Kolkata police chief and two top Health Ministry officials.

But the demands for accountability for the murder, removal of the state’s health secretary, and increased police protection in hospitals have not been addressed, and the junior doctors resumed their protest on Monday. As seven of the protesters have been on indefinite hunger strike, the Federation of All India Medical Association symbolically joined them.

“The hunger strike is in solidarity and support of the junior doctors of West Bengal and their demands,” said Dr. Rohan Krishnan, chairman of the organization that represents over 100,000 resident doctors across the country.

“This hunger strike is for a day. At least one representative from each resident doctors’ association is on strike across India. I feel at the minimum it would be 1,000 doctors on strike.”

Krishnan told Arab News that the incidence of violence against doctors has been increasing in India and “what has happened in Bengal requires immediate measures and actions,” which until now have not been undertaken.

The federation sent a 10-member delegation to Kolkata to join the protesting junior doctors.

“We are here for the symbolic protest with the junior doctors, and we are having multiple meetings,” Dr. Suvrankar Datta, FAIMA president who is leading the delegation, told Arab News.

“The state government is ignoring the rational and genuine demands of the doctors who are on indefinite hunger strike. We have to ensure that the state government shows some kind of intent to come to the table at least. What the doctors are demanding can be done in a single day. The demands are all very just and very genuine.”

The probe into the murder has been moved from Kolkata Police to India’s federal Central Bureau of Investigation, which announced on Monday it had charged with rape and murder a suspect who was arrested soon after the incident.

The CBI charges came on the basis of interviews, CCTV footage, and autopsy, which revealed the doctor had 25 internal and external injuries as a result of the attack and had died by strangulation.

The brutality of the rape and murder sent shockwaves across India, which were further compounded by reports that senior hospital staff and local police had tried to cover up the incident.

“Our demand has been, first, justice to the victim and, second, to ensure that such an incident does not take place (again),” said Dr. Aqeeb Ashraf, member of the West Bengal Junior Doctors Front.

“Our movement is basically based on these two demands. We have met the chief minister many times and still no solution is coming out … Many people are joining our movement. Doctors are putting their lives at stake to save the medical system in Bengal.”

On Tuesday, 50 senior doctors from RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, where the murder took place, resigned in support of their striking colleagues.

“Our seniors are giving mass resignations to stand by us to address the government, so that they come and listen to us,” Dr. Paramita Thander, junior doctor at the RG Kar Medical College, told Arab News.

“If they don’t listen and (if) anything happens to the people on hunger strike, then we will go for escalation.”


Spanish PM calls Israeli strikes in Lebanon an ‘invasion’

Spanish PM calls Israeli strikes in Lebanon an ‘invasion’
Updated 14 min 1 sec ago
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Spanish PM calls Israeli strikes in Lebanon an ‘invasion’

Spanish PM calls Israeli strikes in Lebanon an ‘invasion’
  • Pedro Sanchez: ‘It is clear that there has been an invasion by a third country of a sovereign state such as Lebanon, and therefore the international community cannot remain indifferent’
  • Sanchez: ‘We denounced (this situation) in Ukraine, we also denounce it in Gaza and now we are also denouncing the invasion of Lebanon’

MADRID: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez described Israel’s military offensives in Lebanon as an “invasion” on Wednesday, saying that the international community had to act.
“It is clear that there has been an invasion by a third country of a sovereign state such as Lebanon, and therefore the international community cannot remain indifferent,” the Socialist premier told parliament.
“We denounced (this situation) in Ukraine, we also denounce it in Gaza and now we are also denouncing the invasion of Lebanon,” he added.
Having weakened Hamas, whose unprecedented October 2023 attack on Israel triggered war in Gaza, the Israeli military is now focused on Hezbollah, the Lebanese ally of the Palestinian Islamist group.
Israel launched ground incursions into southern Lebanon on September 30 where some 10,000 peacekeepers are deployed under the command of a Spanish general.
It says the aim is to keep Hezbollah away from the border areas where the group is established and stop it firing rockets toward northern Israel, so that some 60,000 of its displaced inhabitants can return to the region.
According to official Lebanese figures, nearly 2,000 people have been killed in Lebanon since October 2023, including more than a thousand since the start of Israeli strikes in the south and east of its territory, as well as in the southern suburbs of Beirut, on September 23.
Sanchez is one of the most outspoken critics among European Union leaders of Israel’s response to the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023,
He has angered Israel by saying he had “serious doubts that Israel is complying with international humanitarian law” in Gaza and under his watch Madrid in May recognized a Palestinian state.
Sanchez also expressed his regret at the “lack of agreement within the European Union” on the situation in the Middle East.
“I regret this because I believe that on these issues, we should be consistent not with our position, but consistent with the defense of international law and international humanitarian law,” he said.


Activists target Picasso work in protest against Israel arms sales

Activists target Picasso work in protest against Israel arms sales
Updated 12 min 52 sec ago
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Activists target Picasso work in protest against Israel arms sales

Activists target Picasso work in protest against Israel arms sales
  • The National Gallery said two people had been arrested by police
  • As he was on the floor, the protester said the UK government was “complicit in genocide” in Gaza

LONDON: Activists on Wednesday briefly pasted a photo of a bloodied mother and child in Gaza over a Picasso painting at a London gallery, calling for an arms embargo on Israel.
The National Gallery said two people had been arrested by police after an incident involving Picasso’s 1901 work “Motherhood” and that no damage had been carried out.
The Youth Demand group said two protesters stuck a photograph of the mother and child on the protective glass cover over Picasso’s work.


A social media video posted by the group showed a security guard taking down the photo. One protester shouted “Free, free Palestine” as he was frogmarched out of the room and detained.
As he was on the floor, the protester said the UK government was “complicit in genocide” in Gaza, and that there was widespread support for stopping weapons sales.
Youth Demand has previously protested at the Cenotaph war memorial in London and planned to disrupt King Charles III’s coronation last year.
The National Gallery said in a statement that two people entered the room housing the Picasso. “One was apprehended after initially attempting to attach what appeared to be a piece of paper to an artwork. Some paint was thrown on the floor,” it added.
“Police attended and arrested the pair. The room is currently closed. There has been no damage to any paintings.”
Two climate activists from the group Just Stop Oil were last month jailed for 20 months and two years for throwing soup at Vincent van Gogh’s “Sunflowers” at the National Gallery.
Several other paintings have been targeted in protests by climate campaign groups.


Balkan summit to rally support for struggling Ukraine

Balkan summit to rally support for struggling Ukraine
Updated 45 min 37 sec ago
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Balkan summit to rally support for struggling Ukraine

Balkan summit to rally support for struggling Ukraine
  • Zelensky said the summit “will discuss international efforts to bring peace closer... as well as cooperation on the path to the European Union and NATO“
  • Zelensky has stepped up a bid to rally backing from allies amid doubts about future US support after the November presidential election

DUBROVNIK: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky arrived Wednesday in Croatia for a summit with Balkan leaders as his country pushes for more military aid as it struggles to repel Russian advances.
But a key meeting with international allies planned for Saturday was postponed after US President Joe Biden called off a planned visit to Europe as millions were warned to leave their homes in Florida because of Hurricane Milton.
Zelensky announced his arrival in the Croatian resort of Dubrovnik on the X social media platform and said the summit “will discuss international efforts to bring peace closer... as well as cooperation on the path to the European Union and NATO.”


Zelensky has stepped up a bid to rally backing from allies amid doubts about future US support after the November presidential election.
The heads of state, premiers and foreign ministers from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Turkiye were to join Zelensky and Croatia’s Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic at the talks.
The summit will show that the “whole region supports Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in the fight for freedom,” Croatia’s Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic said.
He pledged continuous “solidarity with Ukraine... including military support.”
The gathering in the Adriatic resort is the third “Ukraine-Southeast Europe” summit.
At the last one in Albania in February, Zelensky called for greater backing to help fend off Russian forces.
He has been pressing for more aid to counter Russia’s advantage in manpower and ammunition. Zelensky also wants clearance to use long-range weapons supplied by allies including the United States to strike military targets deep inside Russia.
A joint declaration at the end of the summit is likely to condemn Russian aggression, support Ukraine’s territorial integrity and Zelensky’s peace plan, push to prosecute war crimes in Ukraine and support Kiev’s European integration and NATO membership, according to the media.
Zelensky was also to attend an international meeting of more than 50 countries to discuss military support for Ukraine in Germany on Saturday.
But the meeting at the Ramstein air base “is postponed,” the US military said in a statement, without specifying a new date.
Zelensky had also pressed for greater military support at the last Ramstein meeting in September.
The US presidential election in November could compromise the billions of dollars of support that Ukraine receives from its biggest backer.
Republican candidate Donald Trump has repeatedly defended Russian President Vladimir Putin and voiced skepticism over US funding for Kyiv.
Plenkovic, who carried out his third visit to Ukraine since the invasion in February 2022, said that in the past two years EU member Croatia’s aid to Ukraine, mostly military, totalled 300 million euros ($329 million).
The Balkans summit is Zelensky’s first visit to Croatia.
The Ukrainian leader is expected to sign an agreement with Plenkovic on long-term support and cooperation between the two countries.
It will focus on Croatia’s experiences in prosecuting war crimes and removing mines after the Balkan wars of the 1990s.
But the meeting comes amid a domestic row between Croatia’s conservative government and President Zoran Milanovic over Ukraine.
Milanovic refused this month to back the government’s proposal to send Croatian officers on a NATO mission in Germany to train Ukrainian soldiers.
The president, who has limited powers but is the armed forces commander, said he would not allow Croatian soldiers to “participate in activities that push Croatia into war.”
The prime minister accused Milanovic of acting against national interests.
He called on lawmakers to reverse the president’s decision, which would require a two-thirds majority in a parliament vote.