Israel attacks Lebanese army

Israel attacks Lebanese army
Lebanon’s army said it returned Israeli fire for the first time Thursday in nearly a year of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, after a second soldier was killed by Israeli fire in a day.. (Reuters)
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Updated 03 October 2024
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Israel attacks Lebanese army

Israel attacks Lebanese army
  • 1 person killed and 4 wounded as army and Red Cross convoy is hit by Israeli fire during evacuation and rescue mission in Lebanon
  • Lebanese soldier killed in attack on army site in Bint Jbeil; Hezbollah says it blocks latest Israeli border-incursion attempt

BEIRUT: Hezbollah said its fighters blocked an attempt by Israeli forces on Thursday to cross the border into Lebanon. It follows several incursion attempts by Israeli forces over the past two days.

Meanwhile a Lebanese army and Lebanese Red Cross convoy was hit by Israeli fire during an evacuation and rescue mission in the border town of Taybeh in the Marjeyoun district. One soldier was killed, and another was wounded along with four Red Cross workers.

A security source told Arab News “the operation carried out by the army was coordinated in advance with (the UN Interim Force in Lebanon), which usually informs the Israeli side.”

Lebanese army forces elsewhere were also fired upon. The army command said: “A soldier was martyred as Israel targeted a Lebanese army center in Bint Jbeil” and “personnel there responded to the sources of the fire.”

The confrontation between Hezbollah and the Israeli army followed clashes on Wednesday during which eight Israeli soldiers were killed as they crossed the border to target Hezbollah positions.

Hezbollah’s Al-Manar TV quoted a source from the group as saying its “fighters are targeting gatherings of enemy soldiers and advance lines with artillery shells and rockets along the front edge inside the occupied territories, achieving direct hits. These precision strikes have so far thwarted any progress by Israeli elite forces into Lebanese territory on multiple fronts in southern Lebanon using various types of weapons and explosives.”

Hezbollah said its “fighters repelled an Israeli attempt to advance at the Fatima Gate in the morning, using artillery shells.” This apparently signaled a military recovery after Israeli strikes that culminated in the assassination of the group’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, a week ago.

Meanwhile, the Israeli army intensified airstrikes on areas it believes to be Hezbollah strongholds and weapon-storage sites. Warplanes again targeted the neighborhoods of Jamous and Sfeir, and Moawad Street in Beirut’s southern suburbs, destroying a building used by Hezbollah’s media relations office. The army said it attacked “targets related to Hezbollah’s intelligence in Beirut.”

The town of Maaysrah, in the Keserwan heights in Mount Lebanon, was once again hit by airstrikes, and for the first time the predominantly Shiite town of Kayfoun was also targeted, specifically the Aley district.

In a “precise strike” on Wednesday night, an Israeli drone hit a building used by Hezbollah’s Islamic Health Organization in the densely populated Bachoura area deep within Beirut, Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said. The area was said to be popular with Hezbollah supporters and contain many of the group’s social offices. The attack caused extensive damage to the residential building and surrounding area, including Sunni community graves nearby.

It emerged that the army used phosphorus bombs in the attack. The Ministry of Health said nine people were killed in the strike and 14 injured. It said DNA tests had to be used to identify victims. The Islamic Health Organization said seven of its paramedics were among the dead.

The Disaster Risk Management Unit in Tyre district reported that “municipalities have buried 20 victims of shelling, from border towns, in the city of Tyre as a temporary measure.”

Southern Lebanon, from which most people have fled to safer locations, remains exposed to Israeli shelling and airstrikes. Further north, the Baalbek-Hermel region has also been targeted as indirect Israeli threats extend to the Masnaa border crossing with Syria.

The Israeli army said on Thursday that “Hezbollah is using this border crossing to transport combat equipment into Lebanon.” Adraee, the army spokesperson, urged Lebanese officials to “conduct strict inspections of trucks crossing through civilian crossings and return any trucks and vehicles carrying combat equipment.”

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati asked army chief Gen. Joseph Aoun and the acting director general of general security, Maj. Gen. Elias Al-Baysari, to put tighter security measures in place on the border between Lebanon and Syria.

The Israeli army issued an urgent warning to the residents of dozens of towns in the Nabatieh and Al-Zahrani districts advising them to evacuate their homes quickly and move north of the Awali River.

People were also displaced from Beirut’s southern suburbs toward the capital, and from western, central and northern Bekaa toward Tripoli and Akkar in northern Lebanon, causing overcrowding as growing numbers flock toward areas covering less than half of Lebanon’s total land area.

The Lebanese Ministerial Emergency Committee said it “recorded about 134 airstrikes in the past two days, bringing the total number to 8,704. In the past 24 hours, 55 people were killed and 156 were wounded, bringing the total death toll to 1,928, with 9,290 injured, including hundreds of children and women, since Oct. 8, 2023.”

Minister of Health Firass Abiad said the death toll among medical and emergency crews caused by Israeli strikes has risen to 97. The Ministerial Emergency Committee said the number of people displaced from their homes “has risen to 1.2 million.” Between Sept. 23 and 30, the Lebanese General Security recorded 234,023 Syrians and 76,269 Lebanese crossing the border into Syria.

Meanwhile, Hezbollah continued to target military sites in northern Israel, including Ramim barracks, Misgav Am, Al-Raheb, and the settlements of Sasa, Al-Bassah and Kfar Giladi.

The Israeli army said it “observed the launching of around 40 rockets from Lebanon toward Western Galilee, intercepting some while others fell in the area.”

As political and diplomatic efforts to halt the war in Lebanon continued, the country’s representatives at the UN filed a formal complaint with Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the Security Council about incursions of Israeli forces into Lebanese territory.

They said: “Israel has violated the withdrawal line (the Blue Line) and disregarded the essence and purpose of Resolution 1701,” which was adopted by the Security Council in 2006 with the aim of ending the war that year between Israel and Hezbollah.

They questioned “Israel’s repeated calls for the implementation of this resolution, which it has persistently violated since it was issued in 2006.”

They reiterated Lebanon’s “full commitment to the implementation of all Security Council resolutions, especially Resolution 1701, and the extension of the state’s authority over all Lebanese territory within the internationally recognized borders.”

Minister of Defense Maurice Sleem said: “The Lebanese state has agreed to a ceasefire and the international community must convince the enemy now.”

Prime Minister Mikati, parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Druze leader Walid Jumblatt met on Wednesday evening and affirmed “Lebanon’s commitment to the call issued by the UN General Assembly for an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon.”


Israel assassinates Hezbollah media official

Israel assassinates Hezbollah media official
Updated 18 November 2024
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Israel assassinates Hezbollah media official

Israel assassinates Hezbollah media official
  • Mohammed Afif killed in strike on Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party office in central Beirut, Lebanon 
  • Afif, founding member of Hezbollah, joined party in 1983, and has been media in-charge since 2014

BEIRUT: An Israeli strike on a building in central Beirut on Sunday killed Hezbollah’s media relations chief, Mohammad Afif.
It was later announced that Mahmoud Al-Sharqawi, who was assisting Afif, was also killed at the headquarters of the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party in Ras Al-Nabaa, a neighborhood of Beirut.
This is the first time this area has been attacked since Israel began operations in the country.
It is densely populated with residents and displaced people from the south, and Beirut’s southern suburbs who have taken refuge there.
The strike also wounded three others, the Health Ministry said in a preliminary count.
Paramedics at the scene of the attack told Arab News about “seeing more blood under the rubble, which is being cleared to determine the fate of those who were inside the building.”
The targeted center has belonged to the Ba’ath Party for decades.
Its Secretary-General Ali Hijazi said he was not in the building at the time of the airstrike, and did not explain why Afif was holding a meeting in the Ba’ath Party building.
Information circulated at the site of the attack that a group from Hezbollah’s media relations department was in the building when it was targeted, raising fears that three people accompanying Afif and who are missing might also have been killed.

A Lebanese security source said Hezbollah spokesman Mohammed Afif was killed in an Israeli strike Sunday in central Beirut. (File/Reuters)

On Oct. 22 and Nov. 11, Afif held two press conferences in the open air in the southern suburb of Beirut to present Hezbollah’s positions on developments under the watchful eye of Israeli reconnaissance planes, which are constantly flying over the southern suburb.
Afif was a founding member of Hezbollah, joining the party in 1983, and has been in charge of its media since 2014.
He managed Hezbollah-affiliated media outlets such as Al-Manar TV, Al-Nour radio station, and Al-Ahed news website.
Several residents of the targeted area said they received calls warning them to evacuate their homes immediately beforehand.
A 50-year-old woman said: “I just left the house without taking anything with me. It is a real terror.”
The airstrike, which is suspected to have been launched by a drone, destroyed the upper floors of the five-story building, and damaged neighboring buildings on the narrow street.
Israeli army radio confirmed Mohammed Afif was the target of the strike.
It is the third time Beirut has been targeted since the Israeli military expanded its operations in Lebanon.
On Oct. 10, three airstrikes were directed at Wafiq Safa, the head of the liaison and coordination unit of Hezbollah, severely injuring him, as well as the destruction of two buildings in the neighborhoods of Basta and Nuwairi.
A week before, a Hezbollah ambulance center in Bachoura was attacked, leading to the deaths of six people and injuries to seven others.
On Sunday, residents of the Ain Al-Rummaneh area adjacent to the Chiyah district received evacuation warnings issued by Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee via X, accompanied by maps indicating locations to be targeted on the outskirts of Ain Al-Rummaneh, Haret Hreik, and Hadath.
Israeli warplanes subsequently demolished tall residential and commercial buildings in the area.
Our Lady of Salvation Church in Hadath was severely damaged, as were the surroundings of Mar Mikhael Church.
This was followed by a second wave of raids on residential buildings in Burj Al-Barajneh and Bir Al-Abed, and a third wave targeted more than one location in Haret Hreik and Sfeir.
The Israeli spokesperson claimed that the airstrikes “targeted military command centers and other terrorist infrastructures belonging to Hezbollah in the southern suburbs.”
The claim came as Israeli attacks targeting southern Lebanon continued.
The residents of 15 towns deep in the south were asked to evacuate their houses immediately and move north of the Awali River.
The Lebanese military said an Israeli attack on Sunday killed two soldiers, accusing Israel of directly targeting their position in southern Lebanon.
“The Israeli enemy directly targeted an army center” in Al-Mari in the Hasbaya area, causing “the death of one of the soldiers and the wounding of three others, one of whom is in critical condition,” the army said in a statement.
A separate statement shortly afterward said “a second soldier” had died of his wounds.
The Lebanese Army has lost 36 soldiers to Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon over the past year.
Prime Minister Najib Mikati paid tribute to the “martyrs of the army who gave their lives.”
He said: “We must all cooperate so their sacrifices do not go in vain by working first to stop the Israeli aggression on Lebanon and enable the army to carry out all the tasks required of it, to extend the authority of the state alone over all Lebanese territories.”
Mikati said he was hopeful that the ongoing talks would result in a ceasefire.
Also on Sunday, Israeli strikes targeted a house in Chabriha, Sidon District, causing injuries, with raids hitting Tefahta and Aanquoun as well.
In another incident, a person was killed and three injured at dawn in an air raid on the town of Jdeidet Marjayoun.
On Saturday night, a family of seven, including three children, were killed when their house in Arabsalim was targeted.
The displaced Al-Hattab family had moved to the north but was not able to adapt to the conditions of displacement and decided to go back to their home in Arabsalim days before it was hit.
Hezbollah said its confrontations with the Israeli army continued at the borders, especially in Shama.


Suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi militia targets ship in the Red Sea

Suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi militia targets ship in the Red Sea
Updated 18 November 2024
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Suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi militia targets ship in the Red Sea

Suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi militia targets ship in the Red Sea
  • A ship’s captain saw that “a missile splashed in close proximity to the vessel” as it traveled near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, UKMTO reports
  • Fortunately, the vessel and crew were not hit in the attack, which happened some 48 kilometers west of Yemen port city of Mocha

DUBAI: A suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi rebels targeted a commercial ship late Sunday night traveling through the southern reaches of the Red Sea, though it caused no damage nor injuries, authorities said.
The attack comes as the rebels continue their monthslong assault targeting shipping through a waterway that typically sees $1 trillion in goods pass through it a year over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and Israel’s ground offensive in Lebanon.
A ship’s captain saw that “a missile splashed in close proximity to the vessel” as it traveled near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said in an alert. The attack happened some 30 miles (48 kilometers) west of Yemen port city of Mocha.
“The vessel and crew are safe and proceeding to its next port of call,” the UKMTO added.

The Houthis did not immediately claim the attack. However, it can take the rebels hours or even days to acknowledge their assaults.
The Houthis have targeted more than 90 merchant vessels with missiles and drones since the war in Gaza started in October 2023. They seized one vessel and sank two in the campaign, which also killed four sailors. Other missiles and drones have either been intercepted by a US-led coalition in the Red Sea or failed to reach their targets, which have included Western military vessels as well.
The militia maintain that they target ships linked to Israel, the US or the UK to force an end to Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza. However, many of the ships attacked have little or no connection to the conflict, including some bound for Iran.
The Houthis have shot down multiple American MQ-9 Reaper drones as well.
In the Houthi's last attack on Nov. 11, two US Navy warships targeted with multiple drones and missiles as they were traveling through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, but the attacks were not successful.


Israeli court jails Palestinian WAFA journalist Rasha Herzallah for six months

Israeli court jails Palestinian WAFA journalist Rasha Herzallah for six months
Updated 18 November 2024
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Israeli court jails Palestinian WAFA journalist Rasha Herzallah for six months

Israeli court jails Palestinian WAFA journalist Rasha Herzallah for six months
  • Herzallah detention extended five times before charge of “incitement on social media” was brought at Israeli Salem military court

LONDON: An Israeli military court sentenced on Sunday the Palestinian journalist Rasha Herzallah to six months in jail and issued a fine of 13,000 shekels ($3,300).  

Herzallah, 39, was working for the official Palestine News and Information Agency (WAFA) at the time of her arrest last June, when she was summoned for an investigation at the Israeli Huwwara detention center north of the occupied West Bank. 

Her detention was extended five times before a charge of “incitement on social media” was brought in court. 

She is the sister of Muhammad Herzallah, who died from his wounds in November 2023 after being shot in the head by Israeli forces during a raid of Nablus city, WAFA reported. 

Herzallah’s court hearing was held at the Israeli Salem military base near Jenin, her family told WAFA. She is expected to be released from prison on Dec. 1.  

She is among 94 Palestinian journalists currently detained in Israeli jails since Oct. 7, 2023.

WAFA reported that four female journalists, including Herzallah, Rola Hassanin, Bushra Al-Tawil, and Amal Shujaiyah, a journalism student from Birzeit University, remain in Israeli detention.


Cultural experts urge UN to shield Lebanon’s heritage

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the village of Qlayleh on Sunday. (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the village of Qlayleh on Sunday. (AFP)
Updated 17 November 2024
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Cultural experts urge UN to shield Lebanon’s heritage

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the village of Qlayleh on Sunday. (AFP)
  • Lebanon’s cultural heritage at large is being endangered by recurrent assaults on ancient cities such as Baalbek, Tyre, and Anjar, all UNESCO world heritage sites, and other historic landmarks.

BEIRUT: Hundreds of cultural professionals, including archeologists and academics, called on the UN to safeguard war-torn Lebanon’s heritage in a petition published on Sunday before a crucial UNESCO meeting.
Several Israeli strikes in recent weeks on Baalbek in the east and Tyre in the south hit close to ancient Roman ruins designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
The petition, signed by 300 prominent cultural figures, was sent to UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay a day before a special session in Paris to consider listing Lebanese cultural sites under “enhanced protection.”
It urges UNESCO to protect Baalbek and other heritage sites by establishing “no-target zones” around them, deploying international observers, and enforcing measures from the 1954 Hague Convention on cultural heritage in conflict.
“Lebanon’s cultural heritage at large is being endangered by recurrent assaults on ancient cities such as Baalbek, Tyre, and Anjar, all UNESCO world heritage sites, as well as other historic landmarks,” says the petition.
It calls on influential states to push for an end to military action that destroys or damages sites, as well as adding protections or introducing sanctions.
Change Lebanon, the charity behind the petition, said signatories included museum curators, academics, archeologists, and writers in Britain, France, Italy, and the US.
Enhanced protection status gives heritage sites “high-level immunity from military attacks,” according to UNESCO.
“Criminal prosecutions and sanctions, conducted by the competent authorities, may apply in cases where individuals do not respect the enhanced protection granted to a cultural property,” it said.
In Baalbek, Israeli strikes on Nov. 6 hit near the city’s Roman temples, according to authorities, destroying a heritage house dating back to the French mandate and damaging the historic site.
The region’s governor said “a missile fell in the car park” of a 1,000-year-old temple, the closest strike since the start of the war.
The ruins host the prestigious Baalbek Festival each year, a landmark event founded in 1956 and now a fixture on the international cultural scene, featuring performances by music legends like Oum Kalthoum, Charles Aznavour and Ella Fitzgerald.

 


Lebanon says Israeli strike on central Beirut kills two

Lebanese emergency services battle a fire burns at site of Israeli strike that targeted a building in Beirut’s Mar Elias Street
Lebanese emergency services battle a fire burns at site of Israeli strike that targeted a building in Beirut’s Mar Elias Street
Updated 17 November 2024
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Lebanon says Israeli strike on central Beirut kills two

Lebanese emergency services battle a fire burns at site of Israeli strike that targeted a building in Beirut’s Mar Elias Street
  • “Israeli warplanes launched a strike on the Mar Elias area,” the official National News Agency said of a densely packed residential and shopping district

BEIRUT: Lebanon said an Israeli strike on central Beirut’s Mar Elias district killed two people, the second such raid targeting the capital Sunday after an earlier strike killed a Hezbollah official.
Israel has been heavily bombing Beirut’s southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold, since all-out war erupted on September 23, but attacks on central Beirut have been rarer.
“Israeli warplanes launched a strike on the Mar Elias area,” the official National News Agency said of a densely packed residential and shopping district that also houses people displaced by the conflict.
The health ministry said the strike killed two people and wounded 13, raising an earlier toll of one dead and nine wounded.
AFP journalists heard the sound of explosions and then sirens amid a strong acrid smell of burning. AFP images showed a blaze at the site that firefighters were trying to extinguish.
A Lebanese security source, requesting anonymity, told AFP that the strike hit an electronics store in Mar Elias, without providing further details.
The NNA said the strike “targeted a Jamaa Islamiya center,” referring to a Sunni Muslim group allied to Palestinian militant group Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah.
But Jamaa Islamiya lawmaker Imad Hout told AFP that “no center or institution affiliated with the group is located in the area targeted by the strike, and no member of the group was targeted.”
Earlier Sunday, a Lebanese security source said Hezbollah spokesman Mohammed Afif was killed in a strike on central Beirut’s Ras Al-Nabaa district.
Previous strikes claimed by Israel on Beirut’s southern suburbs have killed senior Hezbollah officials, including its leader Hassan Nasrallah in late September.
In the wake of Sunday’s strikes, the education minister said schools and higher education institutions in the Beirut area would remain closed for two days.