New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan

New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan
A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a vaccination campaign in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 24, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 38 min 34 sec ago
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New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan

New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan
  • Fresh cases in Karachi and Sujawal in southern Sindh province bring 2024 nationwide polio tally to 26
  • Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world

KARACHI: Pakistan’s fight against the poliovirus suffered another setback as two new cases were reported in the southern Sindh province on Tuesday, the same day the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the trachoma blinding disease was no longer a “public health problem” in the South Asian country.

The latest polio cases, one in the Karachi East district and the other in the port city’s Sujawal district, brought the nationwide 2024 tally to 26, with 15 cases reported from Balochistan province, seven from Sindh, two from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and one each from Punjab and the federal capital, Islamabad.

“No child anywhere is safe until all children in Pakistan are repeatedly vaccinated for polio, building a wall of protection so the virus cannot break through,” the Prime Minister’s Focal Person for Polio Eradication, Ayesha Raza Farooq, said. 

The Pakistan polio program has said it is implementing a strategic roadmap to control virus spread and interrupt transmission by mid-2025.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the elimination from the country of trachoma, a disease of the eye caused by infection with the chlamydia trachomatis bacterium, which can result in irreversible blindness if left untreated. Pakistan is the 19th country globally to eliminate the infectious disease, according to the WHO.

“It is hoped that this disease will never return to Pakistan,” Sharif said in televized comments on Tuesday evening, stressing the “urgent need” for Pakistan to eradicate polio and hepatitis as it had trachoma. 

“For this, we will always have to keep in place whatever preventive measures are there, and keep a very effective supervision and check and balance.”

Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. Starting from late 2018, Pakistan saw a resurgence of cases and increased spread of polio, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding three years.


Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind enters the global ring 

Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind enters the global ring 
Updated 34 sec ago
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Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind enters the global ring 

Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind enters the global ring 
  • Last week Rind become first Pakistan to win Karate Combat World Lightweight Championship 
  • 26-year-old Rind from Balochistan province boasts a combined Wushu and Kickboxing record of 75-4

QUETTA: Shahzaib Rind, the number one ranked Wushu fighter in Pakistan, was preparing for an international karate fight last month when his opponent opted out due to an injury. 

Instead, he was invited to fight Brazilian Bruno Roberto de Assis, an experienced Karate Combat fighter, on short notice in Singapore. Taking a risk and accepting the bout, the 26-year-old from Pakistan’s impoverished Balochistan province etched his name in history as he defeated de Assis to become the first Pakistan to win the Karate Combat World Lightweight Championship on Sept. 18.

“My last opponent [de Assis], he was from Brazil ... very well-experienced, he was fighting in Karate Combat for the last ten years,” Rind told Arab News in an interview last week, following his return to Pakistan from the championship in Singapore. 

“It was a big fight for me, I took the opportunity, I took the risk, I went there and won the fight.”

Rind boasts a combined Wushu and Kickboxing record of 75-4, the majority of which was attained while training himself from YouTube videos. Currently, he has taken his fighting form to the next level by training under Asim Zaidi at the renowned Goat Shed gym in Miami, Florida. Zaidi is the president of Karate Combat, a brand that promotes the first professional full-contact karate league, hosting worldwide events since April 2018.

During the two and half years of an undefeated Karate Combat career, Rind has fought fighters from North America, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, France and India.

“When I came [back] here to Balochistan [after beating De Assis], I saw a lot of people there [to greet me]. Chief Minister Balochistan and provincial ministers were there,” Rind said. “A lot of people were there, I was so happy and it gave me a lot of strength.”

Rind began learning martial arts at the age of 8 at the small, under-resourced ‘Young Tiger Wushu Academy’ in his hometown of Quetta and won his first martial art title in 2011 after winning a provincial-level competition. His first national title came in 2019 when he won the National Games held in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

“I fought my first international fight in the West Asia Championship held in Iran in 2014 where I fought and won against a world champion,” Rind said. “I have represented Pakistan on so many international platforms.

“Now I am fighting in the International Karate Combat where my professional record is 7-0,” he added. 

“GOVERNMENT SUPPORT” 

Nasir Khan Sasoli, a 44-year-old martial arts coach in Quetta who was Rind’s first instructor, described the athlete as one of his most “dedicated and disciplined” disciples.

“I can’t describe my feelings after watching his last fight [against de Assis],” Sasoli told Arab News. “I give his example to my young students in the academy.”

Sasoli called on the government in Balochistan to support young and talented athletes like Rind, saying many of his students who had the potential to represent Pakistan internationally quit sports due to lack of resources.

“The government should support Shahzaib now because he has brought an international title and name for Pakistan,” the coach said. 

Rind’s his next fight will be held in Dec. 2024 in Dubai where he will appear in the KC51, an event organized by the world Karate Combat, and face Luiz Victor Rocha, a Brazilian national team member and lifelong karate practitioner.

“I want to fight the top players in the world. It doesn’t matter if it is the UFC World Champion or if it is any league, any martial arts league,” Rind said. 

“I will fight anyone, anytime, any place.”


PIA, three power distribution companies to be privatized by year-end — finance ministry

PIA, three power distribution companies to be privatized by year-end — finance ministry
Updated 44 min 4 sec ago
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PIA, three power distribution companies to be privatized by year-end — finance ministry

PIA, three power distribution companies to be privatized by year-end — finance ministry
  • Federal government last week delayed the auction of the national flag carrier for the third time
  • Privatization of loss-making SOEs has long been on IMF’s list of preconditions for Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Tuesday the privatization process for PIA and three power distribution companies would be completed by the end of the year after the government last week delayed the auction of the national flag carrier for the third time. 

Successive governments have steered away from PIA’s disposal as it is likely to be highly unpopular, but progress on privatization is a precondition for cash-strapped Pakistan attached to an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout approved last week.

Pakistan plans to sell more than 51 percent of its stake in the loss-making airline as part of the economic reforms suggested by the IMF which approved a long-awaited, 37-month $7 billion bailout deal last Wednesday that will require “sound policies and reforms” to strengthen macroeconomic stability and address structural challenges alongside “continued strong financial support from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.”

“The PIA and three DISCO’s privatization process would be made before the end of this year,” Aurangzeb was quoted by state news agency APP as saying.

“The outsourcing of Islamabad and Karachi airport would be made in phases … Right sizing and restructuring of some ministries and departments would also be made before the next fiscal year.”

The government announced in June it had selected six companies qualified to bid for PIA out of a pool of eight after receiving expressions of interest. The initial plan was to finalize the deal to sell PIA on the country’s Independence Day, Aug. 14, but the plan was delayed following requests from bidders who wanted to see the airline’s latest audited accounts and aircraft lease agreements and sought clarity on flights to Europe, which are currently banned.

This was followed by September and October dates for the auction, but those have also not materialized.

Dr. Ahsan Ishaq, a spokesperson for the privatization ministry, told Arab News last week PIA’s cumulative losses alone had surpassed Rs800 billion ($2.86 billion), with the total asset valuation of the airline standing at approximately Rs160 billion ($572 million).

In May, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan would privatize all state-owned enterprises (SOEs), with the exception of strategic entities, broadening its initial plans to sell only loss-making state firms to shore up its shaky finances.

Privatization of loss-making SOEs has long been on the IMF’s list of recommendations for Pakistan, which is struggling with a high fiscal shortfall and a huge external financing gap. Foreign exchange reserves are hardly enough to meet a couple of months of controlled imports.

The IMF says SOEs in Pakistan hold sizable assets in comparison with most Middle East countries, at 44 percent of GDP in 2019, yet their share of employment in the economy is relatively low. It estimates almost half of the SOEs operated at a loss in 2019.

Past privatization drives have been patchy, mainly due to a lack of political will, market watchers say.


PIA suspends use of Iranian airspace after Tehran’s missile attacks on Israel

PIA suspends use of Iranian airspace after Tehran’s missile attacks on Israel
Updated 02 October 2024
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PIA suspends use of Iranian airspace after Tehran’s missile attacks on Israel

PIA suspends use of Iranian airspace after Tehran’s missile attacks on Israel
  • Iran’s attack marked it biggest ever military blow against Israel
  • Israel and US have promised to retaliate as fears of wider war intensify

ISLAMABAD: A spokesman for Pakistan’s national carrier said on Wednesday PIA was suspending the use of Iran’s airspace until further notice, hours after Tehran launched missile attacks on Israel, which promised to retaliate as fears of a wider war in the Middle East intensified.

Washington said it would work with longtime ally Israel to make sure Iran faced “severe consequences” for Tuesday’s attack, which Israel said involved more than 180 ballistic missiles.

The United Nations Security Council scheduled a meeting about the Middle East for today, Wednesday, and the European Union called for an immediate ceasefire.

“Until the situation becomes clear, Iranian airspace will not be used,” a spokesman for PIA said. 

PIA uses two corridors of Iran’s airspace: a northern corridor used by flights to Canada and Turkiye and a southern corridor utilized for UAE, Bahrain, Doha and Saudi Arabia flights. 

Iran’s airstrikes marked it biggest ever military blow against Israel.

Sirens sounded across the country and explosions rattled Jerusalem and the Jordan River valley as the entire population was told to move into bomb shelters.

No injuries were reported in Israel, but one man was killed in the occupied West Bank, authorities there said.

Iran described the campaign as defensive and solely aimed at Israeli military facilities. Iran’s state news agency said three Israeli military bases had been targeted.

Tehran said its assault was a response to Israeli killings of militant leaders and aggression in Lebanon against Hezbollah and in Gaza.

Israel activated air defenses against Iran’s bombardment and most missiles were intercepted “by Israel and a defensive coalition led by the United States,” Israeli Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said in a video on X, adding: “Iran’s attack is a severe and dangerous escalation.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to hit back.

“Iran made a big mistake tonight — and it will pay for it,” he said at the outset of an emergency political security cabinet meeting late on Tuesday, according to a statement.

Iran’s General Staff of the Armed Forces said in a statement carried by state media that any Israeli response would be met with “vast destruction” of Israeli infrastructure. It also said it would target regional assets of any Israeli ally that got involved.

Fears that Iran and the US could be drawn into a regional war have risen with Israel’s growing assault on Lebanon in the past two weeks, including the start of a ground operation there on Monday, and its year-old conflict in the Gaza Strip.

With inputs from Reuters


Babar Azam steps down as Pakistan T20 and one-day captain

Babar Azam steps down as Pakistan T20 and one-day captain
Updated 02 October 2024
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Babar Azam steps down as Pakistan T20 and one-day captain

Babar Azam steps down as Pakistan T20 and one-day captain
  • Babar’s announcement came a week before Pakistan’s three-Test series against England, starting from October 7
  • He was removed as Pakistan captain in all formats after Pakistan’s humiliating exit from last year’s World Cup

ISLAMABAD: Babar Azam said on Tuesday he had stepped down as the captain of Pakistan’s Twenty20 and one-day teams, saying he wanted to focus more on his role as a batsman.

Babar’s announcement came a week before Pakistan’s three-Test series against England, starting from Oct. 7. Babar was named in the 15-member squad.

Pakistan are also scheduled to have a white-ball tour of Australia in Nov., but the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) will have to name a new captain following Baber’s resignation.

“I have decided to resign as captain of the Pakistan men’s cricket team,” Babar said on X late Tuesday.

“Captaincy has been a rewarding experience, but it’s added a significant workload. I want to prioritize my performance, enjoy my batting, and spend quality time with my family, which brings me joy.”

Babar said he was stepping down as Pakistan’s captain in all three formats in November last year after Pakistan's humiliating exit from the One-Day World Cup in India.

He was re-appointed in May this year and took over from Shaheen Shah Afridi after a change in the PCB chairmanship.

Babar led Pakistan’s T20 World Cup campaign in June, in which the Green Shirts suffered a humiliating loss to the United States and lost to arch-rivals India. The Pakistan side crashed out of the tournament in the first round.

“By stepping down, I will gain clarity moving forward and focus more energy on my game and personal growth,” he said.

“I’m grateful for your unwavering support and belief in me. Your enthusiasm has meant the world to me.”


Pakistan’s polio fight stumbles as two new cases surface

Pakistan’s polio fight stumbles as two new cases surface
Updated 01 October 2024
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Pakistan’s polio fight stumbles as two new cases surface

Pakistan’s polio fight stumbles as two new cases surface
  • The fresh cases in Karachi and Sujawal in the southern Sindh province bring this year’s tally to 26
  • Pakistan’s polio program says recent environmental samples show the virus is actively circulating

KARACHI: Pakistan’s fight against poliovirus suffered another setback on Tuesday as two new cases were reported in the southern Sindh province, the country’s polio program said, bringing the nationwide tally to 26 this year.
The latest cases, one in the Karachi East district and the other in Sujawal district, underscored the persistent threat posed by the poliovirus in Pakistan. The National Emergency Operations Center for Polio Eradication confirmed that the virus was found in environmental samples in both areas, indicating active circulation within communities.
Prime Minister’s Focal Person for Polio Eradication, Ayesha Raza Farooq, expressed deep concern over the continued threat to Pakistani children, emphasizing the importance of vaccination as the only effective way to protect them against polio, a disease that can cause irreversible paralysis.
“There is no cure for polio. Once a child is paralyzed, it is forever and irreversible,” she said in a statement, urging parents, caretakers, teachers, community elders and neighbors to understand the urgency of the situation and take immediate steps to get all children in their care immediately vaccinated.
“The decisions we take today are extremely critical to protect the future of our children.”
The South Asian country has reported 26 polio cases this year, including 15 from Balochistan, seven from Sindh, two from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.
Farooq said one child affected by polio means hundreds of children around them could be silent carriers of the virus.
“No child anywhere is safe until all children in Pakistan are repeatedly vaccinated for polio, building a wall of protection so the virus cannot break through,” she explained.
The Pakistan polio program said it was implementing a strategic roadmap to control virus spread and interrupt transmission by mid-2025.
As part of this roadmap, it said a mass vaccination campaign concluded last month that reached 33 million children in 115 districts of the country and a second vaccination drive is being planned from October 28.