Pakistan says bidding process for PIA auction delayed by 30 days

Pakistan says bidding process for PIA auction delayed by 30 days
View of the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) passenger plane, taken through a glass panel, at Islamabad International Airport, Pakistan October 3, 2023. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 30 September 2024
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Pakistan says bidding process for PIA auction delayed by 30 days

Pakistan says bidding process for PIA auction delayed by 30 days
  • The Pakistani government last week delayed the auction of the national flag carrier for the third time
  • Successive governments have steered away from the PIA’s disposal as it is likely to be highly unpopular

ISLAMABAD: The bidding process for auction of the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has been delayed by 30 days, Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Monday, as potential bidders seek more time and information to assess the airline.
The Pakistani government last week delayed the auction of the national flag carrier for the third time. Successive governments have steered away from the PIA’s disposal as it is likely to be highly unpopular, but progress on privatization is a precondition for cash-strapped Pakistan for an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout approved last week.
Pakistan plans to sell more than 51 percent of its stake in the loss-making airline as part of the economic reforms suggested by the IMF which approved a long-awaited, 37-month $7 billion bailout deal on Wednesday that will require “sound policies and reforms” to strengthen macroeconomic stability and address structural challenges alongside “continued strong financial support from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.”
Speaking on ARY News show ‘Khabar,’ Dar said all the bidders, who showed interest in buying the airline, had requested the government for more time through a transaction adviser handling the PIA’s auction.
“He [transaction adviser] approached the government last week, that was the last day to sign off the preconditions, so that bid bond could be submitted the next day... so he said all, barring one, are saying that ‘we need more time’,” said Dar, who also heads the cabinet committee on privatization.
“God willing,” the deputy PM replied, when the anchor specifically asked if these were the final 30 days.
The Pakistani government announced in June it had selected six companies qualified to bid for PIA out of a pool of eight after receiving expressions of interest. The initial plan was to finalize the deal to sell PIA on the country’s Independence Day, Aug. 14, but the plan was delayed following requests from bidders who were waiting for the airline’s latest audited accounts, aircraft lease agreements and clarity on flights to Europe, which are currently banned.
This was followed by September and October dates for the auction, but those have also not materialized.
Dr. Ahsan Ishaq, a spokesperson for privatization ministry, last week told Arab News that the PIA’s cumulative losses alone had surpassed Rs800 billion ($2.86 billion), with the total asset valuation of the airline standing at approximately Rs160 billion ($572 million).
In August, the country’s central bank refused to grant a waiver or exemption to prospective buyers regarding PIA’s commercial bank loans of Rs268 billion ($971.1 million) and other financial guarantees in dollar terms, a development viewed as a setback to the privatization bid.
With a fleet of 34 aircraft comprising 17 Airbus A320s, 12 Boeing B777s and 5 ATRs, the airline loses traffic to Middle Eastern carriers, who have a market share of 60 percent, because of an absence of direct flights to destinations. The carrier has air service pacts with 87 countries, and landing slots at key destinations such as London Heathrow.
The re-organization plan of the business will separate the aviation-related aspects from non-core components, so freeing the operating subsidiary of a large portion of legacy debt.


Pakistani devotee of patriotic songs has collected 5,000 recordings

Pakistani devotee of patriotic songs has collected 5,000 recordings
Updated 12 min 41 sec ago
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Pakistani devotee of patriotic songs has collected 5,000 recordings

Pakistani devotee of patriotic songs has collected 5,000 recordings
  • Absar Ahmed, a broadcaster and author, has songs in over a dozen languages and various formats 
  • Ahmed says preserving the songs, passing on to future generations is the “most important responsibility”

KARACHI: Absar Ahmed placed the large vinyl disc on a vintage Dansette phonograph and lowered the stylus onto the record as the sound of a decades-old Pakistani patriotic song began to fill the room. 

Ahmed, a 36-year-old broadcaster and researcher, was three years old when he fell in love with the iconic 1987 song “Dil Dil Pakistan,” becoming a devotee and going on to collect more than 5,000 patriotic songs, or “milli naghmas” as they are called in Urdu. The songs span decades, and Ahmed’s collection has them in dozens of languages and formats, including cassette tapes, CDs, and vinyl records. 

Ahmed has also authored two books on national songs, “Yeh Naghmay Pakistan Kay” and “Har Taan Pakistan.”

“I started collecting cassettes in 1996 when I bought my first cassette,” Ahmed told Arab News. “By 1999, I properly began gathering milli naghmas and at that time.”

The picture taken on September 29, 2024, shows the patriotic song collection of Absar Ahmed. (AN photo)

Many recordings have fallen into Ahmed’s lap as his reputation as a collector has spread. Others he has had to research, find and buy, traveling across Pakistan just to get his hands on a particular vinyl disk or a set of spool tapes. But many hundreds of songs he has recorded directly from radio or TV. 

“I would record every national song that was broadcasted on radio or television. I always kept a cassette in my tape recorder, ready to record any milli naghma that played on Radio Pakistan,” Ahmed said, referring to the country’s state broadcaster.

“This treasure, this collection of sounds from Pakistan, has been safely preserved and it is now part of my record collection.”

Absar Ahmed, Pakistani broadcaster and author, is listening to a song on his computer in Karachi, Pakistan, on September 29, 2024. (AN photo)

A significant part of Ahmed’s collection is in the Bengali language as many Pakistani patriotic songs were sung by Bengali artists when present-day Bangladesh used to be a part of Pakistan before it seceded after the 1971 war. 

Mufeez Rahman, an official who worked at Radio Pakistan’s Dhaka station, had protected the records from rioters in 1971, Ahmed said. In 2014, he contacted the Pakistani collector after learning about his collection through the Internet.

“I can’t even imagine how I found these,” Ahmed said. “They were no longer available anywhere else but before his death, he [Rahman] made sure to pass them on to me.”

One of Ahmed’s most notable finds is the first Indian national song recorded in 1911, “Tarana-e-Milli,” based on a poem by the legendary Allama Muhammad Iqbal, widely regarded as having animated the impulse for the Pakistan Movement and who would go on to become the national poet of Pakistan after the country’s creation out of India in 1947. 

The 1911 version was sung by Ustad Pyare Sahib, a revered singer from the Indian city of Kolkata, who migrated to Karachi after the partition of the subcontinent. 

“I was able to obtain the audio of this song in a digital format, which was given to me by someone who had the gramophone record although it later broke.”

Ahmed has national songs in Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Sindhi, Balochi, Brahui, Saraiki, Sheena, Pashto, Burushaski and Gilgiti languages. He has also digitized a significant portion of his collection, hoping the precious recordings will be accessible to future generations. 

 “Preserving them and passing them on to future generations is the most important responsibility,” Ahmed said.

His efforts are recognized by experts in the field. 

Hafiz Muhammad Noorullah, a producer at Radio Pakistan, said Ahmad’s collection was of “great significance.” 

“Absar Ahmad has compiled a collection of over 5,000 songs. Such a vast number of national songs is not even preserved at Radio Pakistan,” he told Arab News. 

“National songs carry their own importance, and preserving them for future generations is a monumental task that deserves recognition.”


Pakistan slashes petrol price by Rs2.07 per liter till next fortnight 

Pakistan slashes petrol price by Rs2.07 per liter till next fortnight 
Updated 40 min 30 sec ago
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Pakistan slashes petrol price by Rs2.07 per liter till next fortnight 

Pakistan slashes petrol price by Rs2.07 per liter till next fortnight 
  • New price of petrol is Rs247.03 per liter while that of diesel has been reduced to Rs246.29 per liter
  • Pakistan’s government has reduced price of petrol by Rs28.57 and diesel by Rs37.51 in past two months

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Division announced this week it had slashed the price of petrol by Rs2.07 per liter till the next fortnight due to the fluctuating global prices of petroleum products, with the move expected to ease inflation further in the South Asian country. 

Petroleum and electricity prices have been the key drivers of high inflation in Pakistan over the past two years. Inflation averaged close to 30% in FY23 and 23.4% in FY24, which ended on June 30, 2024. According to official figures, it eased to 9.6% in August this year. 

“Government has reduced the prices of petrol by Rs2.07 per liter and high speed diesel by Rs3.40 per liter for next fortnight,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Monday. As per the Finance Division’s notification, a copy of which is available with Arab News, the new price of petrol is Rs247.03 per liter and diesel Rs246.29 per liter. 

The price of kerosene oil was also slashed by Rs3.57 per liter and light diesel by Rs1.03 per liter, with the new prices coming into effect from Oct. 1. 

“On the directions of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the government has reduced the price of petrol by 28.57 rupees and diesel by 37.51 rupees during last two months,” the state broadcaster said. 

Pakistan revises the price of petroleum products fortnightly, with the latest reduction following the government’s move to slash the price of petrol by Rs10 per liter on Sept. 15. In Pakistan, petrol is mostly used in private transport, small vehicles, rickshaws and two-wheelers, while any increase in the price of diesel is considered highly inflationary as it is mostly used to power heavy transport vehicles and particularly adds to the prices of vegetables and other eatables.

The latest fuel price adjustment takes place after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) formally approved a $7 billion loan program for Pakistan last week. The government says the development will further improve Pakistan’s macroeconomic indicators as it will strengthen its foreign reserves and allow Islamabad to meet is external financing obligations. 


Pakistan, Qatar hold bilateral exercise in North Arabian Sea to enhance interoperability

Pakistan, Qatar hold bilateral exercise in North Arabian Sea to enhance interoperability
Updated 01 October 2024
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Pakistan, Qatar hold bilateral exercise in North Arabian Sea to enhance interoperability

Pakistan, Qatar hold bilateral exercise in North Arabian Sea to enhance interoperability
  • Qatar Emiri Naval Ship AL KHOR participated in the exercise alongside Pakistan Navy Ships SHAMSHEER, ASLAT
  • The exercise included maritime interdiction operations, search and rescue as well as air defense operations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani and Qatari navies have conducted a bilateral exercise, Asad Al Bahr-III, in the North Arabian Sea to enhance interoperability in the regional maritime arena, the Pakistan Navy said on Monday.

Qatar Emiri Naval Ship AL KHOR participated in the exercise alongside Pakistan Navy Ships SHAMSHEER and ASLAT, according to the Directorate General Public Relations (DGPR) of Pakistan Navy.

“During the bilateral exercise, operations including maritime interdiction operations, search and rescue, and air defense exercises were conducted,” the DGPR said in a statement.

“Aim of the exercise was to work out interoperability while handling various challenges in regional maritime arena.”
The DGPR said the bilateral exercise will not only help harness interoperability, but also mushroom avenues of bilateral defense ties.

“Conduct of joint exercises with regional navies is a manifestation of PN’s resolve of handling traditional and nontraditional challenges in maritime domain so as to ensure safety and security of seafarers in the region,” it added.


Key Pakistan coalition partner doubles down on judicial reform, constitutional court despite opposition

Key Pakistan coalition partner doubles down on judicial reform, constitutional court despite opposition
Updated 30 September 2024
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Key Pakistan coalition partner doubles down on judicial reform, constitutional court despite opposition

Key Pakistan coalition partner doubles down on judicial reform, constitutional court despite opposition
  • Pakistan’s government is widely believed to establish a federal constitutional court by amending the constitution
  • The matter has raised widespread concerns among independent lawyers, opposition parties and constitutional experts

ISLAMABAD: Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, chairman of a key party in Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s coalition, has stressed the need for judicial reforms and the establishment of a constitutional court to ensure swift and impartial justice in the country, his Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) said on Monday, despite criticism from lawyers and opposition parties.
The statement came weeks after Pakistan’s government sought to get a package of 52 history-making constitutional amendments passed in parliament, but did not present it after failing to secure the required two-thirds majority needed for them to pass. The proposed amendments are expected to establish a federal constitutional court, raise the retirement age of superior judges by three years and modify the process for the appointment of chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
The matter has raised widespread concerns among lawyers, opposition parties and independent experts who say the moves are aimed at increasing the government’s power in making key judicial appointments and dealing with the defection of lawmakers during house votes. But Bhutto-Zardari said the country’s judicial system had failed to deliver justice to the victims of terrorism, with judges unable to secure convictions in 50 percent of the cases, highlighting the dire need for judicial reforms.
Speaking to lawyers affiliated with his party in Quetta, the PPP chairman recalled that his late mother, former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, had promised in 2006 to introduce judicial reforms and establish constitutional courts to ensure swift justice for the people, but the reforms remained pending despite other achievements.
“The current political environment presents an opportunity to realize this component,” he said, presenting his party’s proposed draft for constitutional reforms, which included the establishment of constitutional courts at the provincial level.
“While the PPP does not have the majority in the National Assembly to pass constitutional amendments on its own, the party will work toward a consensus-based draft that aligns with its manifesto.”
The statement came a day after hundreds of Pakistani lawyers urged judges to distance themselves from the proposed federal constitutional court in the country.
“An assault on our Constitutional compact is being cloaked in the thin garb of arguments grounded in the supremacy of law. These are arguments that do not withstand the slightest intellectual scrutiny, given any serious consideration,” a group of over 300 senior lawyers said in an open letter addressed to the judges of high courts and the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
“We urge you — the judges of our constitutional courts — not to recognize this proposed court if such a bill is passed. We urge those of you who may be hand-picked to serve on it not to do so. Complicity will be no defense of the Constitution: it will be its defacement.”
Last week, Aqeel Malik, a government spokesman on legal affairs, said Pakistan’s ruling coalition would table the constitutional amendments package in parliament in the first week of October.
The opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has alleged that the amendments are an attempt to grant an extension to incumbent Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faez Isa, who is widely viewed to be aligned with the ruling coalition and in opposition to its chief rival, the PTI.
Bhutto-Zardari, however, called for the reform of the judicial appointment process, stating that the 18th Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan introduced a procedure whereby the judiciary would make recommendations, but the final decision would be made by a parliamentary committee with equal representation from the government and the opposition.
He expressed hope that there would be consensus on these reforms and announced plans to engage with bar associations across the country.


Pakistan’s Irfan Asghar wins 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024

Pakistan’s Irfan Asghar wins 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024
Updated 30 September 2024
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Pakistan’s Irfan Asghar wins 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024

Pakistan’s Irfan Asghar wins 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024
  • Irfan outplayed Ryun Hoe Koo, secured 3-0 win
  • The final scores were 11-6, 11-4 and 14-12

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani squash veteran, Group Captain (retired) Irfan Asghar, has won the 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024 held in Macau, China, Pakistani state media reported, citing the Pakistan Squash Federation (PSF).
Irfan outplayed his opponent, Ryun Hoe Koo, and secured an impressive 3-0 win, clinching the title for Pakistan.
The final scores were 11-6, 11-4 and 14-12, the state-run APP news agency reported.
“His victory reinforces his status as a leading figure in Pakistan’s squash scene,” the report read.
The win marked Irfan’s second triumph in the Asian Master Squash Championship, having previously won the title in 2010.
Currently serving as the PSF director for academies, Irfan has continued to inspire the next generation of players.