Kuwait trade surplus with Japan hits $543m

Kuwait trade surplus with Japan hits $543m
Kuwait has maintained a trade surplus with Japan for 16 years and seven months. Shutterstock
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Updated 18 September 2024
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Kuwait trade surplus with Japan hits $543m

Kuwait trade surplus with Japan hits $543m

RIYADH: Kuwait’s trade surplus with Japan rose 15 percent year on year to 76.9 billion Japanese yen ($542.8 million) in August, official data showed. 

This marks the first increase in two months, driven by a surge in Kuwaiti exports to Japan, according to a preliminary report by the Japanese Ministry of Finance. 

The Gulf nation has maintained a trade surplus with Japan for 16 years and seven months. 

Kuwaiti exports to Japan grew by 11.8 percent in August to 98.4 billion yen, rebounding after two months of declines. Meanwhile, Kuwaiti imports from Japan rose for the fourth consecutive month, increasing by 1.9 percent to 21.5 billion yen. 

In contrast, the Middle East’s overall trade surplus with Japan fell by 4.8 percent to 852.2 billion yen in August, as exports from the region dropped by 1 percent compared to the previous year. 

Shipments of oil, refined products, liquefied natural gas, and other natural resources, which account for 94.7 percent of the region’s exports to Japan, declined by 2.3 percent. 

Imports from Japan to the Middle East, however, rose by 12.8 percent, driven by higher demand for cars and machinery. 

Japan, the world’s third-largest economy, recorded a trade deficit for the second consecutive month in August, totaling 695.3 billion yen. This was influenced by the ongoing depreciation of the yen, which has continued to push up the cost of imports. 

Japan’s exports rose 5.6 percent, supported by shipments of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, while imports increased by 2.3 percent, fueled by rising costs of pharmaceuticals and petroleum products, exacerbated by the weaker yen against the dollar. 

In the energy sector, Japan imported 62.54 million barrels of oil in June, with 96.3 percent or 60.26 million barrels, sourced from the Arab region, as reported by the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy of Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry in July. 

Saudi Arabia and the UAE dominated Japan’s oil imports, with Saudi Arabia contributing 25.82 million barrels, representing 41.3 percent of the total, and the UAE providing almost the same share with 25.84 million barrels. 

Kuwait was a significant contributor to Japan’s oil imports in June, supplying 5.21 million barrels, or 8.3 percent of the total. 

Other key suppliers included Qatar, with 2.44 million barrels, accounting for 3.9 percent, and Oman, with about half a million barrels, making up 0.8 percent. 

With Japan continuing its ban on importing oil from Iran and Russia in June, the remaining shipments of the fuel were sourced from the US at 1.4 percent, Central and South America at 1.6 percent, Southeast Asia at 0.5 percent, and Oceania at 0.2 percent. 

China remains Japan’s largest trading partner, followed by the US. 


Saudi-Italian officials discuss manufacturing and innovation cooperation  

Saudi-Italian officials discuss manufacturing and innovation cooperation  
Updated 10 sec ago
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Saudi-Italian officials discuss manufacturing and innovation cooperation  

Saudi-Italian officials discuss manufacturing and innovation cooperation  

RIYADH: Senior officials from Saudi Arabia and Italy have discussed collaboration opportunities in industrial innovation and advanced manufacturing technologies.

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef met with Attilio Fontana, president of Lombardy’s regional government, to investigate ways to enhance bilateral ties in sectors crucial to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 diversification strategy.

According to a statement, the meeting emphasized cooperation in industrial sectors supported by advanced manufacturing technologies, and sustainable economic growth based on knowledge and innovation, especially in industries such as healthcare, energy, and food. 

Both sides explored opportunities in emerging sectors, including advanced industries and information technology.

Fontana met with Alkhorayef after attending the Saudi-Italian Business Forum, where the European country’s business federation said the 7,000 companies it represents are looking to  increase investments in the Kingdom, focusing on opportunities aligned with Vision 2030. 

“Alkhorayef emphasized the importance of industrial innovation, noting the competitive advantages and incentives that attract investors and drive the success of industrial projects, supported by government policies and energy provisions,” the statement said.

The Saudi-Italian Business Forum was held at the Saudi Chambers Federation, and brought together over 140 companies from both nations to discuss expanding trade and investment relations.

Kamel Al-Majid, chairman of the Saudi-Italian Business Council, emphasized the growing bilateral trade, which is nearing SR38 billion ($10.1 billion). Key areas of interest include logistics, infrastructure development, and digital technologies, sectors where Italian expertise can significantly contribute to Saudi Arabia’s ongoing mega-projects.

The Saudi-Italian Business Forum and broader bilateral engagements reflect Saudi Arabia’s ambitions to attract foreign investments, as part of its Vision 2030 objectives. Key developments in recent years include the reestablishment of several Saudi foreign business councils and legal reforms aimed at creating a competitive investment landscape.


Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs 1.26% to 8.94 mbpd: JODI

Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs 1.26% to 8.94 mbpd: JODI
Updated 27 min 28 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs 1.26% to 8.94 mbpd: JODI

Saudi Arabia’s crude production climbs 1.26% to 8.94 mbpd: JODI

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s crude output increased to 8.94 million barrels per day in July, reflecting a 1.26 percent rise from June.

However, crude exports fell to 5.74 million bpd, a decrease of 5.06 percent, data released by the Joint Organizations Data Initiative showed.

Domestic petroleum demand saw an uptick, rising by 79,000 bpd to reach 2.83 million bpd. During a virtual OPEC+ meeting on Sept. 5, member countries reiterated their commitment to previously announced voluntary production cuts made in April and November 2023, emphasizing adherence to the agreed adjustments.

The eight OPEC+ nations—Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman—reaffirmed their commitment to production cuts, with Iraq and Kazakhstan promising to follow the compensation schedules they submitted to the OPEC Secretariat after the April meeting.

Data revealed that refinery crude exports dropped by 17 percent to 1.13 million bpd. The main products included processed crude used for diesel, motor and aviation gasoline, and fuel oil. Notably, diesel accounted for 43 percent of refined product exports, while motor and aviation gasoline made up 30 percent, and fuel oil comprised 8 percent. Despite its smaller share, fuel oil shipments surged by 20 percent, reaching 343,000 bpd.

In July, Saudi Arabia’s refinery oil products output reached 2.46 million bpd, down 2 percent from the previous month. Diesel accounted for the largest share at 44 percent, followed by motor and aviation gasoline at 28 percent, and fuel oil at 17 percent.

According to TechSci Research, the Kingdom’s oil refining market was valued at $27 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 4.7 percent through 2029. The refining sector is vital to Saudi Arabia’s energy landscape, supported by significant investments aimed at expanding refining capacity and integrating advanced technologies.

As global demand for refined products—such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemical feedstocks—continues to rise, Saudi Arabia is actively modernizing its infrastructure and building new refineries. These strategic advancements are essential for maintaining the Kingdom’s position as a leading global producer of refined petroleum products, catering to the growing needs of transportation and industrial sectors worldwide.

Direct crude usage

Saudi Arabia’s direct burn of crude oil rose significantly, increasing by 211,000 bpd to a total of 769,000 bpd. This marks a substantial 37.8 percent rise compared to the previous month. Year-over-year, direct crude usage was up by 177,000 bpd, reflecting a 30 percent increase.

This surge in direct crude utilization is likely fueled by rising energy demands linked to population growth and an influx of newcomers to the country. It highlights both increased domestic consumption and the ongoing development of residential and business sectors, which contribute to the growing energy needs in Saudi Arabia.

To address peak summer electricity demand, Saudi Arabia imported fuel oil from Kuwait in July for the first time in over two years, as reported by Oil & Gas News. This decision was prompted by a decline in discounted fuel supplies from Russia, leading the Kingdom to seek alternative energy sources to ensure a stable power supply during the hottest months.


Oman posts H1 trade surplus of $9.4bn, driven by oil exports

Oman posts H1 trade surplus of $9.4bn, driven by oil exports
Updated 19 September 2024
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Oman posts H1 trade surplus of $9.4bn, driven by oil exports

Oman posts H1 trade surplus of $9.4bn, driven by oil exports

RIYADH: Oman recorded a trade surplus of 3.65 billion Omani rials ($9.4 billion) in the first six months of 2024, down slightly from 3.74 billion rials in the same period last year, official data showed. 

According to the National Center for Statistics and Information, commodity exports rose to 11.6 billion rials, marking a 6.7 percent increase from 10.9 billion rials in June 2023. 

This growth was primarily driven by higher oil and gas sales, which climbed to 7.2 billion rials, a 5.3 percent increase from the previous year. 

Crude oil exports alone contributed 5.1 billion rials, a 7.2 percent rise, while refined oil exports reached 842 million rials, up 12.8 percent. However, natural gas exports fell 5.7 percent to 1.2 billion rials. 

Oman’s imports also rose by 10.8 percent, reaching 8 billion rials by June, up from 7.2 billion rials in the same period last year. 

Non-oil commodity exports rose by 8.1 percent to 3.5 billion rials, up from 3.3 billion rials in June 2023. 

Metal products led the non-oil exports at 1.3 billion rials, a 21.5 percent increase. Ordinary metals and their products reached 671 million rials, up 7.3 percent, while chemical industries and related products saw a slight 0.7 percent decline to 521 million rials. 

Plastics and rubber products exports grew by 11.5 percent to 473 million rials, but exports of live animals and related products fell by 21 percent to 169 million rials. Other exports totaled 437 million rials.

Oman’s re-exports increased by 13.9 percent to 867 million rials by June 2024. 

Re-exports in transport equipment totaled 259 million rials, up 19 percent, while machinery, electrical equipment, and parts saw a 3.1 percent decline to 188 million rials. 

Re-exports of food, beverages, and liquids rose by 15.7 percent to 82 million rials, and metal product re-exports increased by 57.6 percent to 76 million rials. Re-exports of live animals and related products fell by 18.4 percent to 59 million rials, while other products amounted to 204 million rials.  

On the import side, mineral products were the largest category, reaching 2.3 billion rials, a 22.5 percent rise. 

This was followed by machinery, electrical equipment, and sound recording devices, which amounted to 1.3 billion rials, growing by 20.2 percent. 

Imports of ordinary metals and their products totaled 752 million rials, a 4.1 percent decrease, while chemical industries and related products dropped by 1.7 percent to 750 million rials. Transport equipment imports rose by 4.9 percent to 684 million rials. 

The UAE remained Oman’s largest non-oil trade partner, with non-oil exports to the Emirates reaching 457 million rials by June, an 8.9 percent increase from last year. 

Re-exports to the UAE amounted to 338 million rials, and the country was also the largest exporter to Oman, with imports valued at 1.9 billion rials. 

Economic ties between the UAE and Oman have remained robust, with the two nations signing investment deals worth 129 billion dirhams ($35.12 billion) in April. These agreements span multiple sectors, including renewable energy, green metals, and railway, as well as digital infrastructure, and technology. 


Saudi crown prince praises ‘fundamental achievements’ on Vision 2030 journey

Saudi crown prince praises ‘fundamental achievements’ on Vision 2030 journey
Updated 19 September 2024
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Saudi crown prince praises ‘fundamental achievements’ on Vision 2030 journey

Saudi crown prince praises ‘fundamental achievements’ on Vision 2030 journey

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman highlighted the progress made by the Kingdom in tourism and employment as he delivered an update on the Vision 2030 initiative. 

In the annual royal address after inaugurating the first year of the ninth session of the Shoura Council, the crown prince said that Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts are progressing steadily, with non-oil activities recording the highest contribution to the Kingdom’s real gross domestic product at 50 percent in 2023. 

Bolstering this sector is crucial for Saudi Arabia as it seeks to reduce its dependence on oil revenues, and the crown prince described praised the Kingdom for its “many fundamental achievements during this great journey,” according to the Saudi Press Agency. 

Reflecting on the progress of Vision 2030, which was announced in 2016, he said: “In the field of tourism, achievements preceded the target date, as the national tourism strategy, which was launched in 2019, set a target of 100 million tourists in 2030, and this target was exceeded and reached 109 million tourists in 2023.” 

The Kingdom’s tourism ambition has now been altered to attracting 150 million visitors by 2030 as a result of hitting this target.

The crown prince highlighted that unemployment among Saudi citizens, both male and female, recorded its lowest level in history in the first quarter of 2024, reaching 7.6 percent, compared to 12.8 percent in 2017. 

He added: “The Public Investment Fund continues its role in achieving its goals to be a driving force for investment.” 

The crown prince added that the percentage of homeownership among Saudi nationals increased from 47 percent in 2016 to more than 63 percent. 

According to the crown prince, Saudi Arabia has also achieved an advanced position in the field of renewable energy, becoming one of its most active players in the sector, regionally and internationally. 

Highlighting the growth of the mining sector in the Kingdom, he said that Saudi Arabia is now the world’s largest repository of natural resources. 

The crown prince added that the country is emerging as a top destination for mega events, with the nation gearing up to host Expo 2030 and FIFA World Cup 2034. 

“The Kingdom enjoys global confidence that has made it one of the first destinations for global centers and major companies, most notably the opening of the International Monetary Fund’s regional office and a center for multiple international activities in sports, investment, and culture, serving as a gateway to cultural communication,” he said. 


Oil Updates – prices rise after US interest rate cut

Oil Updates – prices rise after US interest rate cut
Updated 19 September 2024
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Oil Updates – prices rise after US interest rate cut

Oil Updates – prices rise after US interest rate cut

BEIJING: Oil prices rose on Thursday after a large interest rate cut from the US Federal Reserve, but concerns over global demand lingered and capped gains.

Brent crude futures for November were up 36 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $74.01 a barrel at 9:18 a.m. Saudi time, while WTI crude futures for October were up 34 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $71.15 a barrel. The benchmarks recovered after falling in early Asian trade.

The US central bank cut interest rates by half a percentage point on Wednesday. Interest rate cuts typically boost economic activity and energy demand, but the market also saw it as a sign of a weaker US labor market that could slow the economy.

“While the 50 basis point cut hints at harsh economic headwinds ahead, bearish investors were left unsatisfied after the Fed raised the medium-term outlook for rates,” ANZ analysts said in a note.

Weak demand from China’s slowing economy also continued to weigh.

Refinery output in China slowed for a fifth month in August, statistics bureau data showed over the weekend. China’s industrial output growth also slowed to a five-month low last month, and retail sales and new home prices weakened further.

Markets were also keeping an eye on events in the Middle East after walkie-talkies used by Lebanese armed group Hezbollah exploded on Wednesday following similar explosions of pagers the previous day.

Security sources said Israeli spy agency Mossad was responsible, but Israeli officials did not comment on the attacks.

Citi analysts say they expect a counter-seasonal oil market deficit of around 0.4 million barrels per day to support Brent crude prices in the $70 to $75 a barrel range during the next quarter, but that would be temporary.

“As 2025 global oil balances deteriorate in most scenarios, we still anticipate renewed price weakness in 2025 with Brent on a path to $60/barrel,” Citi said in a note on Thursday.