How Riyadh’s new King Salman Park will provide an urban haven for flora and fauna

Special How Riyadh’s new King Salman Park will provide an urban haven for flora and fauna
Future Horizons: Visualizing the expansive green spaces of King Salman Park, poised to transform Riyadh's urban landscape. (Supplied)
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Updated 31 August 2024
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How Riyadh’s new King Salman Park will provide an urban haven for flora and fauna

How Riyadh’s new King Salman Park will provide an urban haven for flora and fauna
  • The park will feature over 11 sq. km of green space, including gardens, meadows, and forests, creating a vast natural habitat
  • Set to become the world’s largest urban park by 2025, it will expand Riyadh’s green footprint and foster biodiversity

RIYADH: When one imagines a rapidly expanding desert city, few are likely to picture a glittering modern skyline punctuated with green spaces alive with the sound of birds and insects. And yet, this is the dream that is fast becoming a reality in the Saudi capital, Riyadh.

Scheduled to open in 2025, King Salman Park is set to become the largest of its kind in the world, covering about 16.6 sq. km. As a flagship initiative of Saudi Vision 2030, it will not only expand the city’s green spaces, but also enhance quality of life.




Future Horizons: Visualizing the expansive green spaces of King Salman Park, poised to transform Riyadh's urban landscape. (Supplied)

“King Salman Park is set to redefine Riyadh’s urban landscape,” Khaled Al-Ojyan, an architect with Green Riyadh, told Arab News. “This ambitious project aligns perfectly with Vision 2030, transforming the city into a more sustainable, vibrant and green environment.”

Construction is progressing rapidly, with more than $1 billion in contracts awarded to spearhead its development. The project forms a major part of a broader $23 billion investment to revitalize Riyadh’s infrastructure, including contributions from the private sector amounting to $15 billion.

Situated on the grounds of the former Riyadh Air Base, the park will be seven times the size of London’s Hyde Park and five times that of New York’s Central Park, making it a monumental addition to the city’s landscape.




A Glimpse into the Future: Envisioning the lush landscapes of King Salman Park, set to become Riyadh's green oasis. (Supplied)

Although King Salman Park has been designed to provide a wide range of sports, cultural and recreational activities, it is also intended to act as a haven for biodiversity, featuring a wealth of plant and animal life.

More than 11.6 sq. km of the site will be dedicated to green space, planted with 1 million trees. These vast areas will contribute significantly to increasing the region’s vegetation cover, raising the rate of per capita green spaces and supporting a variety of local wildlife.

The park’s design also includes vertical gardens, an Islamic-style garden and various other spaces that will serve as habitats for birds, butterflies and other species, enhancing the park’s aesthetic appeal and creating a healthier, more vibrant ecosystem within Riyadh.

DID YOUKNOW?

• King Salman Park will feature more than 11 sq. km of green areas, including gardens, meadows and forests, creating a vast natural habitat within Riyadh.

• The park is designed to support diverse plant and animal species, with initiatives aimed at conserving native flora and fauna.

• The park will incorporate sustainable irrigation and water recycling systems, promoting water conservation and supporting plant life.

The park’s “valley” area, covering more than 800,000 sq. meters, will include several bodies of water designed to support aquatic life and offer migratory birds a place to rest.

The inclusion of these natural elements in the park’s design is a testament to the project’s commitment to environmental sustainability and urban biodiversity.




Imagining the Possibilities: A sneak peek of King Salman Park, where culture and nature will blend seamlessly. (Supplied)

“By incorporating advanced urban development and green infrastructure strategies, King Salman Park will serve as a dynamic centerpiece for the community,” said Al-Ojyan of Green Riyadh.

“It’s inspiring to witness such a forward-thinking initiative come to life, setting a new standard for urban development in the region. I believe this will be a landmark achievement for Riyadh.”

King Salman Park is not just about enhancing biodiversity. It is also about improving quality of life for Riyadh’s residents. The park will feature a 7.2-km pedestrian walkway, offering a serene environment for walking and exercise.




A Glimpse into the Future: Envisioning the lush landscapes of King Salman Park, set to become Riyadh's green oasis. (Supplied)

Recreational facilities, including playgrounds, sports complexes and cultural venues, will be spread across the park, encouraging outdoor activities and fostering a sense of community.

The park’s cultural facilities will be a major draw for residents and visitors alike. The Royal Art Complex, occupying an area of more than 400,000 sq. meters, will include a national theater, five museums, an outdoor theater and art academies.

These cultural venues will host various events and activities, making King Salman Park a vibrant cultural hub in Riyadh.

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Sustainability is a key focus of King Salman Park’s development. The park’s design includes numerous eco-friendly features, such as rainwater harvesting and energy-efficient systems.

These sustainable practices will minimize the park’s environmental impact and ensure that it remains a green oasis in the heart of Riyadh.

The park’s extensive green spaces and tree-planting efforts will also help mitigate the urban heat island effect, improving the overall climate in Riyadh.




Imagining the Possibilities: A sneak peek of King Salman Park, where culture and nature will blend seamlessly. (Supplied)

The strategic location of King Salman Park, linked to several main roads and public transport stations, will make it easily accessible, further enhancing its role as a sustainable and inclusive urban space.

King Salman Park is a long-term investment in the future of Riyadh. As part of the city’s transformation under Vision 2030, the park will play a crucial role in making Riyadh one of the most livable cities in the world.

Future enhancements and expansions will continue to promote environmental sustainability and urban biodiversity, ensuring that King Salman Park will remain a vital part of Riyadh’s urban landscape in the future.
 

 


How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector

How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector
Updated 18 December 2024
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How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector

How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector
  • World Economic Forum’s Nikolai Khlystov says launch of Center for Space Futures, in Riyadh’s C4IR, comes at an interesting time
  • The center wants industry actors to design policies that optimize the benefits of space economy and address emerging space risks

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a global leader in the space industry by unveiling initiatives that emphasize innovation, sustainability and international collaboration.

At the heart of this strategy is the launch of the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) in Riyadh and its Center for Space Futures, hosted by the Saudi Space Agency.

This transformative initiative comes at a pivotal moment for the space sector, as the industry faces increasing demand for fresh approaches.

The C4IR reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to pioneering solutions that will drive growth and innovation in the global space economy. It is also a key pillar of Vision 2030 — Saudi Arabia’s roadmap to economic diversification and technological advancement.

Speaking to Arab News, Nikolai Khlystov, lead for space technology at the World Economic Forum, described the initiative as timely. “The space industry is transforming very rapidly right now,” he told Arab News. “There is a need for new and innovative approaches.

By building strong partnerships, Saudi Arabia is creating the foundation for a thriving space industry that benefits both regional and global stakeholders. (AFP)



“The Center for Space Futures is being created at a really interesting time. It will provide a new way to bring together different actors and introduce fresh perspectives and discussions just at the time when lots of new ideas and visions are being created.”

The center will act as a platform for collaboration between stakeholders across government, private industry, and international organizations. By fostering these connections, the center is expected to accelerate the development of innovative solutions for space challenges.

One of the primary missions of the C4IR is addressing the challenge of sustainability in space. Orbital debris and increasing satellite traffic present significant risks to the safety and future of space missions.

“This is specifically getting at the issue of traffic — the increase in traffic of satellites that we have, and the resulting increased risk of collisions,” said Khlystov.

“We have more and more active satellites giving us all this valuable data, but we also have many older debris fragments, both small and large, still floating up there.”

“The Center for Space Futures is being created at a really interesting time,” said Nikolai Khlystov. (Supplied)



To address these issues, Khlystov said the C4IR is collaborating with WEF on its first major project. “We are working actively to see where we can find common ground and make small advances when it comes to the challenge of orbital debris and sustainability in orbit.

“By bringing together different actors and putting forward innovative ideas — whether it’s best practices or financial mechanisms — we hope to address these challenges.”

Neglecting sustainability could endanger scientific missions and the broader space economy.

By focusing on innovative solutions like satellite recycling, deorbiting technologies, and traffic management, Saudi Arabia is taking a proactive approach to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities.

Saudi Arabia’s investments in the space industry are aligned with its goal of becoming a major contributor to the global space economy. With a combination of strategic global partnerships and a strong domestic industrial base, Saudi Arabia is uniquely positioned to drive innovation.

FASTFACTS

• Public-private collaboration is central to Saudi Arabia’s strategy for leading global efforts in space sustainability and innovation.

• Space data applications, such as Earth observation and navigation, benefit Saudi industries like energy, minerals, and disaster management.

• Emerging space technologies, including asteroid mining and microgravity manufacturing, represent future opportunities for Saudi Arabia’s space ambitions.


“The Kingdom is really well positioned on the global arena, and it has also notable and innovative domestic industrial players,” said Khlystov.

“In terms of creating new economic models, particularly when it comes to space, it will be important to engage lots of industry on the ground.”

The economic impact of space activities is largely felt on Earth through the application of space data. “The biggest chunk of the impact of space activities is actually on the ground,” said Khlystov.

One of the primary missions of the C4IR is addressing the challenge of sustainability in space. (Supplied)



“It’s through space data — diverse satellite-generated data — which significantly impacts various industries.”

These applications, which include Earth observation, navigation, and connectivity, are already proving invaluable in sectors such as energy, minerals, and disaster management.

Saudi Arabia’s focus on leveraging space data aligns with its broader goals of improving efficiency and resilience in its domestic industries.

Public-private collaboration is deemed critical to the success of the space sector, particularly in addressing challenges like orbital debris and sustainability. Saudi Arabia’s global positioning makes it uniquely suited to lead such efforts.

“Public-private collaboration is key in this sector because it is a global sector by nature,” said Khlystov. “The Kingdom can lead on some of these key questions when it comes to space sector evolution, opportunities, and also challenges, particularly the challenge of space sustainability.”

The C4IR is designed to foster these collaborations by bringing together government agencies, private companies, and international organizations.

The C4IR reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to pioneering solutions that will drive growth and innovation in the global space economy. (Supplied)



By building strong partnerships, Saudi Arabia is creating the foundation for a thriving space industry that benefits both regional and global stakeholders.

The global space industry is teeming with emerging technologies that promise to revolutionize the sector. While some, like asteroid mining and microgravity manufacturing, are still in their infancy, they represent exciting opportunities for the future.

“There are lots of exciting technologies being developed right now,” said Khlystov.

“There is, of course, the future applications where we’re going to be able to deorbit satellites and address this issue of space debris. Maybe refuel them, recycle them. Perhaps in the future, we’re also going to be able to manufacture different materials in orbit.”

Building a thriving space industry requires the right infrastructure and ecosystem. Saudi Arabia is already taking significant steps in this direction.

Saudi Arabia’s investments in the space industry are aligned with its goal of becoming a major contributor to the global space economy. (AFP)



“The Kingdom already has many building blocks in place, including significant land resources, laboratory spaces for research and development, and an emerging entrepreneurial ecosystem,” said Khlystov.

“Establishing strong local champions, like the Neo Space Group, is crucial for driving innovation and growth.”

Saudi Arabia’s efforts to foster a healthy startup ecosystem and invest in infrastructure, such as dedicated laboratories, are laying the foundation for a sustainable and innovative space sector.

Saudi Arabia’s hosting of international events, such as the “Connecting the World from the Skies” global forum, is another key aspect of its space strategy. These events provide a platform for dialogue and collaboration.

This transformative initiative comes at a pivotal moment for the space sector, as the industry faces increasing demand for fresh approaches. (Supplied)



“These events are absolutely essential because they bring together different actors from around the world,” said Khlystov. “When you host these conferences in places like the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, it brings key actors together and facilitates dialogue.

“It also helps build new relationships while addressing important global discussions.”

By hosting such events, Saudi Arabia is fostering international partnerships that will advance the global space agenda.

With the launch of the C4IR and its focus on sustainability, innovation, and collaboration, Saudi Arabia is shaping the future of the global space industry.

“Congratulations to the Kingdom,” said Khlystov. “It’s going to be really exciting to see how these activities evolve, and we’re very much looking forward to the outcomes.”

 


Saudi Shoura Council speaker arrives in Pakistan on official visit

Saudi Shoura Council speaker arrives in Pakistan on official visit
Updated 17 December 2024
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Saudi Shoura Council speaker arrives in Pakistan on official visit

Saudi Shoura Council speaker arrives in Pakistan on official visit
  • Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al-Asheikh welcomed at Islamabad International Airport 

RIYADH: Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al-Asheikh, the speaker of the Saudi Shoura Council, officially visited Pakistan on Tuesday.

Al-Asheikh arrived at Islamabad International Airport and was welcomed by Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, the speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki was at the airport, along with senior Pakistani officials and MPs, the SPA added.


Saudi rights progress ‘irreversible’ due to youth popularity, says EU official

Olof Skoog, EU Special Representative (EUSR) for human rights. (AN photo by Jaafer Alsaleh)
Olof Skoog, EU Special Representative (EUSR) for human rights. (AN photo by Jaafer Alsaleh)
Updated 17 December 2024
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Saudi rights progress ‘irreversible’ due to youth popularity, says EU official

Olof Skoog, EU Special Representative (EUSR) for human rights. (AN photo by Jaafer Alsaleh)
  • Kingdom is ‘quickly modernizing,’ Olof Skoog tells Arab News
  • ‘I’ve been very impressed with the changes for women in particular’

RIYADH: Much of Saudi Arabia’s progress is “irreversible” due to its popularity among young people, an EU human rights emissary has told Arab News.

Olof Skoog, EU special representative for human rights, sat down with Arab News to discuss the progress made by the Kingdom, ahead of the 4th EU-KSA Human Rights Dialogue that took place in Riyadh on Tuesday.

Regarding the changes in recent years, Skoog said: “I see them very much as genuine reforms. Saudi Arabia (has) a very youthful population. The country is quickly modernizing, in a way, more attuned to what happens around the world, and the young people are very much onto that.”

“That’s why I think that much of what is happening here is irreversible, in a way, because the next generation is going to demand to maintain these rights, at least, for girls and women.

“The more you see women take a very strong part in the entire workforce here, from lawyers to doctors to judges and politicians, I think that’s also going to be an irreversible inspiration for the next generation.”

Elaborating on Saudi Arabia’s progress in women’s rights, Skoog added: “I’ve been very impressed with the changes for women in particular.

“And during a very short period of time, a lot has happened for empowering women, including in the workforce. This is something we are happy to see. And, I’d like to encourage further steps in favor of equality in Saudi Arabia,” he said.

Under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, women’s rights have seen significant advancements, beginning with the 2018 lift of the ban on driving.

These reforms have extended into increased workforce participation, initiatives to empower women in the workforce, greater legal and social protections, increased leadership roles in government and business, participation in security and military service, and autonomy over travel and personal decisions.

Skoog also discussed the importance of addressing remaining challenges in both Saudi Arabia and the EU.

He said that there is still progress to be made by Saudi Arabia when compared with European societies, but also acknowledged the shared shortcomings of both regions: “Unfortunately, in all societies, including in Europe, there’s difficulties when it comes to gender-based violence, for instance, and we are trying to mobilize strong legislation and campaigns against that.”

Part of the EU’s role around the world is to promote and engage with civil society organizations and create a well-rounded space for them to share concerns.

With the delicate matter of addressing human rights issues seems to be a challenge to balance while promoting strong diplomatic and political ties, Skoog ensures that it does not have to be.

“I think Saudi Arabia is very much showing right now in this reform agenda that any authority, government and leadership needs to be very attentive to the interests, rights and aspirations of their population,” he said.

“It’s very much about human rights. It’s very much about building a strong contract between the population and the government, or the government and the population.

“It’s political rights, it’s civic rights, but it’s also economic, social and cultural rights, and they all go together.”

The special representative said that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of the FIFA World Cup 2034 will bring global attention to the country’s labor laws, as was the case with Qatar when it hosted the event in 2022.

“​​I think with the World Cup, it’s just going to raise scrutiny from the outside world, even more to Saudis, you know, the construction industry and with everything that’s going to have to happen here,” he said.

A new area both entities are working hard to address is ensuring that the private sector is compliant with international obligations in promoting dignity and human rights in its workforce, supply chains, digital presence and sustainable practices.

“There’s quite a lot there that the EU is busy trying to make sure that, you know, if we find that the private sector is unable to voluntarily commit to certain codes of conduct or rules we’ve established, sets of regulations that bind them to it…

“The private sector companies that want to do business within in Europe need to show that they are responsible and sustainable in their supply chains,” he said.

While the EU provides a sense of guidance on the international standards of human rights conduct, collaboration is, ultimately, a two-way street.

The representative spoke about the importance of meaningful cross-regional dialogue, including criticism of the EU itself.

“There’s been, over the years, strong migratory pressures on the EU, as on many others, especially after 2015 with what happened in Syria then. I think that has also tested the EU’s commitment to international obligations when it comes to asylum and that kind of thing,” Skoog said.

“We also have xenophobia, racism, or antisemitism, or anti-Muslim expressions in our societies that need to be dealt with,” he added.

“No society is free from challenges and trying to strike the right balance between freedom of expression, but not in a way that brings hatred or also incites violence.”

 


Saudi minister of culture meets Egyptian president

Saudi minister of culture meets Egyptian president
Updated 17 December 2024
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Saudi minister of culture meets Egyptian president

Saudi minister of culture meets Egyptian president
  • Prince Badr extends greetings from King Salman, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

RIYADH: Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan, the Saudi minister of culture, met the Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Cairo on Tuesday.

Prince Badr extended greetings to the Egyptian leader from King Salman, the custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

The Saudi Minister of State Issam bin Saad bin Saeed; the Deputy Minister of Culture Hamed bin Mohammed Fayez; and the Ambassador to Egypt Saleh bin Eid Al-Husseini attended the meeting.


Wooden wonders of Baha — female artists revive artistic cultural heritage

Wooden wonders of Baha — female artists revive artistic cultural heritage
Updated 17 December 2024
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Wooden wonders of Baha — female artists revive artistic cultural heritage

Wooden wonders of Baha — female artists revive artistic cultural heritage
  • The initiative particularly empowered women to master skills like wood carving, which are deeply embedded in the region’s cultural fabric and architectur

RIYADH: In the heart of Saudi Arabia’s Baha region a new wave of female artists is breathing life into centuries-old decorative arts, preserving a heritage once at risk of fading into obscurity.

The area’s architecture has long been a symbol of cultural richness. Visitors are intrigued by the artistry of Baha’s historic buildings with their carved wooden features. Etched, burned and painted, they are testimony to a vanishing craft.

The Saudi Arabian Society for Culture and Arts, backed by the Ministry of Culture, has initiated a series of workshops to revive these traditional skills.

Those taking part learn traditional Islamic, geometric and floral decorative patterns, with several female artists creating striking designs. (SPA)

Ali Al-Baidani, director of the society, said: “Through these workshops, notably the ornamental basics course, we preserve these centuries-old techniques while nurturing a new generation of interested individuals and artists,” he said.

So far, the 10-week program — which features a two-hour session every Saturday — has attracted 20 participants across a range of age groups. Those taking part learn traditional Islamic, geometric and floral decorative patterns, with several female artists creating striking designs.

Abdulaziz Al-Majthel, a calligrapher and visual artist, explained the curriculum covers these styles through both theoretical and hands-on training. Plans are also in hand to exhibit the most significant works produced during the workshops.

He added the initiative particularly empowered women to master skills like wood carving, which are deeply embedded in the region’s cultural fabric and architecture.

Laila Al-Hamid, who supervises the workshops, pointed out how art has historically been a marker of distinction in Baha, influencing everything from the decoration of doors, windows, and columns to personal artifacts.

Trainee Eidah Al-Zahrani said the workshop has transformed perspectives on wood carving and ornamentation, shifting it from a cultural identifier to a viable economic craft.

“Our ancestors carved wood with simple yet masterful strokes, creating a spiritual connection between artisan and craft that bridges time, place, authenticity, and history,” he said.

Badriya Al-Zahrani, another artist, added: “The workshop represents more than just skill development. This is about preserving a handicraft that has resisted both technology and time through programs and workshops organized by cultural institutions.”

In Baha, the legacy of ornamental art goes beyond architectural elements, influencing everyday items from farming tools to traditional attire, ensuring the region’s artistic heritage continues to thrive in contemporary times.