Death toll from six weeks of monsoon rains jumps to 154 in Pakistan

Death toll from six weeks of monsoon rains jumps to 154 in Pakistan
Rescue workers clean the basement of a house damaged by flash flood waters in Darra Adamkhel, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, on July 30, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 08 August 2024
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Death toll from six weeks of monsoon rains jumps to 154 in Pakistan

Death toll from six weeks of monsoon rains jumps to 154 in Pakistan
  • NDMA says most deaths occurred in the eastern Punjab and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces
  • Scientists and weather forecasters blame climate change for heavy rains in Pakistan in recent years

ISLAMABAD: The death toll from nearly six weeks of monsoon rains and floods across Pakistan has risen to 154, officials said Thursday, as downpours continued in much of the country, inundating some villages.

More than 1,500 homes have been damaged since July 1, when the monsoon rains began, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said. Orchards in remote areas of the southwestern Balochistan province were damaged, and rains flooded many streets in the eastern city of Lahore.

Azad Kashmir has also been battered by rains, causing landslides.

Many of the 154 deaths occurred in the eastern Punjab and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, according to the disaster agency and provincial authorities.

Pakistan is in the middle of the annual monsoon season, which runs from July through September. Scientists and weather forecasters blame climate change for heavy rains in recent years.

So far this year, Pakistan has received less rain than in 2022, when climate-induced downpours swelled rivers and inundated at one point one-third of the country, killing 1,739 people and causing $30 billion in damage.


Pakistan set to deliver fourth consecutive rate cut today to revive economy

Pakistan set to deliver fourth consecutive rate cut today to revive economy
Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan set to deliver fourth consecutive rate cut today to revive economy

Pakistan set to deliver fourth consecutive rate cut today to revive economy
  • All 15 investors and analysts surveyed by Reuters expect the central bank to cut rates next week
  • Policymakers continue efforts to revive a fragile economy as inflation eases off recent record highs

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank is expected to cut its key interest rate further at its policy meeting today, Monday, with policymakers continuing their efforts to revive a fragile economy as inflation eases off recent record highs.
The central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan, has slashed the benchmark policy rate to 17.5 percent from an all time-high of 22 percent in three consecutive policy meetings since June, having last reduced it by 200 basis points in September.
All 15 investors and analysts surveyed by Reuters expect the central bank to cut rates. Two expect a 150 bps cut, twelve predict a 200 bps reduction, and one forecasts a 250 bps cut.
Economic activity has stabilized since last summer when the country came close to a default before an eleventh hour bailout by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The IMF, which in September gave a boost to Pakistan’s struggling economy by approving a long-awaited $7 billion facility, said that the South Asian nation had taken key steps to restore economic stability with consistent policy implementation under the 2023-24 standby arrangement.
While the economy has started to gradually recover, and inflation has moved sharply down from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023, analysts say further rate cuts are needed to bolster growth.
Mustafa Pasha, Chief Investment Officer at Lakson Investments, said rates must drop under 15 percent and hold below that for six months to have a material impact.
The IMF in its latest October report forecast Pakistan’s gross domestic product growth at 3.2 percent for the fiscal year ending June 2025, up from 2.4 percent in fiscal 2024.
The government expects annual inflation to have come in at 6-7 percent last month and slow further to 5.5-6.5 percent in November.
However, inflation could pick up again in 2025, driven by electricity and gas tariff hikes under the new $7 billion IMF bailout, and the potential impact of taxes on the retail and wholesale sector proposed in the June budget.
Ahmad Mobeen, senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said that while lower rates will offer some relief to the manufacturing sector, the benefits may be limited due to “elevated input costs, driven by high electricity and gas tariffs, combined with global supply and shipping constraints.”


PM praises security forces for successful operation against militants in Pakistan’s Balochistan

PM praises security forces for successful operation against militants in Pakistan’s Balochistan
Updated 04 November 2024
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PM praises security forces for successful operation against militants in Pakistan’s Balochistan

PM praises security forces for successful operation against militants in Pakistan’s Balochistan
  • Pakistani forces killed three separatist militants and arrested two others in Balochistan’s Musa Khel district on Sunday
  • Balochistan, home to a long-running separatist insurgency, has witnessed a spike in militant attacks in recent months

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday praised Pakistani security forces and law enforcement agencies for a successful operation against militants affiliated with the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) separatist group in the country’s restive Balochistan province.
Pakistan’s Frontier Corps (FC) paramilitary force and the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) of the police intercepted a group of up to 12 militants in Rarhasham area of Balochistan’s Musa Khel district, according to Balochistan CTD.
An ensuing heavy exchange of fire three militants were killed and two were apprehended, while the rest managed to get away. The arrested suspects were being interrogated to “develop further leads.”
In a statement issued from his office, PM Sharif said timely action by the CTD and security forces foiled a major “sabotage” by the militants.
“Security forces have rendered great sacrifices to eradicate the menace of terrorism from Balochistan,” he said. “The entire nation, including me, pays tribute to the officers of FC, Police and CTD.”
The development came two days after at least seven people, including children and a police constable, were killed and nearly two dozen others injured in a roadside blast in Balochistan province, officials said.
Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan and is home to major China-led projects such as a strategic port and a gold and copper mine, has been the site of a decades-long separatist insurgency by ethnic Baloch militants. The province has lately seen an increase in attacks by separatist militants.
On Oct. 29, five people were killed in an attack by armed men on the construction site of a small dam in Balochistan’s Panjgur district. The BLA, the most prominent of several separatist groups, claimed responsibility for the attack along with the killing of two other persons in Kech and Quetta districts.
The separatists accuse the central government of exploiting Balochistan’s mineral and gas resources. The Pakistani state denies the allegation and says it is working to uplift the region through development initiatives.
 


Australia in driving seat after dismissing Pakistan for 203 in first ODI 

Australia in driving seat after dismissing Pakistan for 203 in first ODI 
Updated 9 min 50 sec ago
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Australia in driving seat after dismissing Pakistan for 203 in first ODI 

Australia in driving seat after dismissing Pakistan for 203 in first ODI 
  • Mohammad Rizwan top-scores with 44 while former captain Babar Azam makes 37 runs 
  • Mitchel Starc, Pat Cummins return figures of 3/33 and 2/39 to put Pakistan on back foot 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani batters floundered against a mix of impressive pace and spin bowling by Australia on Monday as the visitors were dismissed for an unimpressive 203 runs in the first ODI at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). 

Australian fast bowlers Mitchel Starc and Pat Cummins returned figures of 3/33 and 2/39, respectively, to deal early blows to Pakistan and put Australia in the driving seat of the match. Spinner Adam Zampa took 2/64 while Marnus Labuschagne and Sean Abbott finished with 1/5 and 1/34, respectively. 

Pakistani openers Abdullah Shafique and Saim Ayub fell for 12 and 1, respectively, while former captain Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan put up some resistance before the former was dismissed by Zampa for 37 (44). Rizwan, Pakistan’s new white-ball captain, made 44 from 71 balls before he was sent to the pavilion. 

Fast bowler Naseem Shah scored 40 runs from 39 balls in a brave effort to ensure Pakistan crossed the 200 threshold before Aussie skipper Cummins removed him. Debutant Irfan Khan and Shaheen Shah Afridi scored 22 and 24 runs, respectively. 

“Naseem Shah makes a valiant 40 featuring four sixes as Pakistan make 203,” the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said. “Over to the bowlers.”

Australia's Pat Cummins, left, celebrates after taking the wicket of Pakistan's Kamran Ghulam during their one day international cricket match in Melbourne, on November 4, 2024. (AP)

Earlier, Cummins won the toss and put Pakistan to bat first. The second ODI between the teams will be played at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on Nov. 8 while both teams will travel to Perth where the third ODI will take place on Nov. 10.

The ODI series will be followed by a three-match T20I series, which will be played on Nov. 14, 16 and 18.

Pakistan and Australia last met in the 50-over format during the ICC Cricket World Cup 2023 on Oct. 20 where Australia defeated Pakistan by 62 runs at the Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru. The last time both sides featured in a bilateral ODI series was in March/April 2022, when Australia visited Pakistan and the hosts won the series 2-1.

Playing XI:

Australia: 1 Matt Short, 2 Jake Fraser-McGurk, 3 Steven Smith, 4 Josh Inglis (wk), 5 Marnus Labuschagne, 6 Glenn Maxwell, 7 Aaron Hardie, 8 Sean Abbott, 9 Pat Cummins (captain), 10 Mitchell Starc, 11 Adam Zampa

Pakistan: 1 Saim Ayub, 2 Abdullah Shafique, 3 Babar Azam, 4 Mohammad Rizwan (wk, captain), 5 Kamran Ghulam, 6 Salman Ali Agha, 7 Irfan Khan, 8 Shaheen Shah Afridi, 9 Naseem Shah, 10 Haris Rauf, 11 Mohammad Hasnain


Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year

Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year
Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year

Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are only two countries where polio remains endemic
  • Pakistan launched this year’s third nationwide polio campaign last month 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani Prime Minister’s Focal Person for Polio Eradication, Ayesha Raza Farooq, has said the government is revamping its polio eradication program to make the country free of the virus by mid next year, Radio Pakistan reported on Monday.

Two new wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) cases were reported in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the country’s polio program said late Friday, bringing the nationwide tally to 45 this year. So far this year, 22 polio cases have been reported from Balochistan province, 12 from Sindh, nine from KP and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.

“All elements of the [polio] program, including surveillance, communication, and operations, have been revamped,” Farooq was quoted by Radio Pakistan as saying. “The new approach brings together federal, provincial, and district authorities in a coordinated effort to eliminate polio.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic. Since late 2018, Pakistan has seen a resurgence of cases and increased spread of poliovirus, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding years when cases dropped in 2023 to six, from 20 in 2022 and just one in 2022. Misinformation about vaccinations and attacks by militants on polio teams have been major impediments to immunization campaigns.

At least seven people, including five school students, were killed and 23 injured in a blast in southwestern Pakistan that targeted a polio vaccination team vehicle on Friday, police said. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Last Tuesday, a policeman was killed in an attack on a health office that manages door-to-door polio vaccination campaigns.

The attacks have coincided with Pakistan’s third nationwide polio campaign this year, launched last week with the aim to administer vaccine drops to more than 45 million children.


Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline

Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline
Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline

Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline
  • Punjab, KP governments have expressed willingness to acquire stakes in national airline 
  • Islamabad last week kickstarted PIA’s privatization process, receiving a low bid of $36 million for it

KARACHI: Privatization Minister Abdul Aleem Khan has said that the center would welcome bids from Pakistan’s Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and other provinces for the national flag carrier, stressing that the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was a “national asset” which his government would not sell for trinkets. 

Khan’s statement comes after the government kickstarted the loss-making PIA’s privatization process on Thursday, holding a televised auction in which it received the sole bid of Rs10 billion ($36 million) from Blue World City, a real estate development firm. The bid fell far short of the minimum price of Rs85 billion ($305 million) set by the government. The KP government formally offered to exceed the bid on Friday, saying the airline should remain under government control to preserve its status. 

Former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, chief of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party and father of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, said last week that the Punjab government was mulling acquiring the PIA and renaming it “Air Punjab.”

Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Khan said it was not his job as privatization minister to reform the national flag carrier rather it was his job to sell the airline in “whatever condition it is in.”

“It is a very good development that if the KP, Punjab, Sindh or Balochistan governments want to acquire it [PIA] together, why would we object,” Khan asked. “We would be very happy if all of you acquire it and bring in a very professional management.”

Khan defended the PIA’s privatization process, saying that his government will ensure the process is conducted in a very efficient manner. 

“PIA is our national asset, I cannot sell it for trinkets,” he said. “I can sell any personal belonging of mine even for free [but not a national asset].”

Separately, Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori said Karachi’s traders are interested in acquiring the national airline. 

“Karachi’s businesspersons are constantly contacting me to talk about the airline’s matters,” Tessori wrote on social media platform X on Monday. “Karachi’s businesspersons want the PIA to be given to them for a year and they are also interested in starting a new airline,” he added. 

The Sindh governor said he had advised Karachi’s businesspersons to name any new airline they would manage as “PK” in which P would stand for Pakistan and K for Karachi. 

“If Karachi Air is started, it would provide additional opportunities for jobs,” Tessori said. “I want to become the voice of the traders and give this country and its people jobs and prosperity.”

Pakistan decided to move ahead with PIA’s privatization under terms agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a 37-month, $7 billion bailout approved in September, aiming to divest over 51 percent of its stake in the financially struggling national carrier.

Critics, including PIA union representatives and independent analysts, last week called the $36 million bid an “embarrassment” for the government, with airline employees suggesting Pakistani authorities should expand PIA’s fleet to restore its operational viability.

A popular airline during its heydays in the ‘60s and ‘70s, PIA has grappled with financial losses, mismanagement, and operational challenges in recent years. It has also been burdened by a high debt load, inefficiencies, and corruption allegations, resulting in an overall decline in its financial performance.

The disposal of the flag carrier is a step that past elected governments have steered away from as it is expected to be unpopular with the masses.