Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year

Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year
A police officer stands guard as a health worker, right, administers a polio vaccine to a child in a neighbourhood of Peshawar, Pakistan, on October 28, 2024. (AP)
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Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year

Pakistan says revamping polio program as virus tally reaches 45 this year
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are only two countries where polio remains endemic
  • Pakistan launched this year’s third nationwide polio campaign last month 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani Prime Minister’s Focal Person for Polio Eradication, Ayesha Raza Farooq, has said the government is revamping its polio eradication program to make the country free of the virus by mid next year, Radio Pakistan reported on Monday.

Two new wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) cases were reported in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the country’s polio program said late Friday, bringing the nationwide tally to 45 this year. So far this year, 22 polio cases have been reported from Balochistan province, 12 from Sindh, nine from KP and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.

“All elements of the [polio] program, including surveillance, communication, and operations, have been revamped,” Farooq was quoted by Radio Pakistan as saying. “The new approach brings together federal, provincial, and district authorities in a coordinated effort to eliminate polio.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic. Since late 2018, Pakistan has seen a resurgence of cases and increased spread of poliovirus, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding years when cases dropped in 2023 to six, from 20 in 2022 and just one in 2022. Misinformation about vaccinations and attacks by militants on polio teams have been major impediments to immunization campaigns.

At least seven people, including five school students, were killed and 23 injured in a blast in southwestern Pakistan that targeted a polio vaccination team vehicle on Friday, police said. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Last Tuesday, a policeman was killed in an attack on a health office that manages door-to-door polio vaccination campaigns.

The attacks have coincided with Pakistan’s third nationwide polio campaign this year, launched last week with the aim to administer vaccine drops to more than 45 million children.


Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline

Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline
Updated 11 sec ago
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Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline

Pakistan’s privatization minister says no objection to provinces acquiring national airline
  • Pakistan’s Punjab, KP governments have expressed willingness to acquire stakes in national airline 
  • Islamabad last week kickstarted PIA’s privatization process, receiving a low bid of $36 million for it

ISLAMABAD: Privatization Minister Abdul Aleem Khan has said that the center would welcome bids from Pakistan’s Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and other provinces for the national flag carrier, stressing that the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was a “national asset” which his government would not sell for trinkets. 

Khan’s statement comes after the government kickstarted the loss-making PIA’s privatization process on Thursday, holding a televised auction in which it received the sole bid of Rs10 billion ($36 million) from Blue World City, a real estate development firm. The bid fell far short of the minimum price of Rs85 billion ($305 million) set by the government. The KP government formally offered to exceed the bid on Friday, saying the airline should remain under government control to preserve its status. 

Former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, chief of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party and father of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, said last week that the Punjab government was mulling acquiring the PIA and renaming it “Air Punjab.”

Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Khan said it was not his job as privatization minister to reform the national flag carrier rather it was his job to sell the airline in “whatever condition it is in.”

“It is a very good development that if the KP, Punjab, Sindh or Balochistan governments want to acquire it [PIA] together, why would we object,” Khan asked. “We would be very happy if all of you acquire it and bring in a very professional management.”

Khan defended the PIA’s privatization process, saying that his government will ensure the process is conducted in a very efficient manner. 

“PIA is our national asset, I cannot sell it for trinkets,” he said. “I can sell any personal belonging of mine even for free [but not a national asset].”

Separately, Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori said Karachi’s traders are interested in acquiring the national airline. 

“Karachi’s businesspersons are constantly contacting me to talk about the airline’s matters,” Tessori wrote on social media platform X on Monday. “Karachi’s businesspersons want the PIA to be given to them for a year and they are also interested in starting a new airline,” he added. 

The Sindh governor said he had advised Karachi’s businesspersons to name any new airline they would manage as “PK” in which P would stand for Pakistan and K for Karachi. 

“If Karachi Air is started, it would provide additional opportunities for jobs,” Tessori said. “I want to become the voice of the traders and give this country and its people jobs and prosperity.”

Pakistan decided to move ahead with PIA’s privatization under terms agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a 37-month, $7 billion bailout approved in September, aiming to divest over 51 percent of its stake in the financially struggling national carrier.

Critics, including PIA union representatives and independent analysts, last week called the $36 million bid an “embarrassment” for the government, with airline employees suggesting Pakistani authorities should expand PIA’s fleet to restore its operational viability.

A popular airline during its heydays in the ‘60s and ‘70s, PIA has grappled with financial losses, mismanagement, and operational challenges in recent years. It has also been burdened by a high debt load, inefficiencies, and corruption allegations, resulting in an overall decline in its financial performance.

The disposal of the flag carrier is a step that past elected governments have steered away from as it is expected to be unpopular with the masses. 


Punjab bans heavy transport vehicles from entering Lahore amid record pollution

Punjab bans heavy transport vehicles from entering Lahore amid record pollution
Updated 5 min 37 sec ago
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Punjab bans heavy transport vehicles from entering Lahore amid record pollution

Punjab bans heavy transport vehicles from entering Lahore amid record pollution
  • Heavy transport vehicles banned from entering Lahore on Fridays and Sundays, from Nov. 8-Jan. 31, 2025
  • Thick smog, a mix of fog and pollutants, has enveloped Lahore for days, putting health of millions at jeopardy 

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province has banned the entry of heavy transport vehicles (HTVs) in Lahore on Fridays and Sundays in its efforts to contain air pollution that has enveloped the megacity, putting the health of millions of people at risk. 

For days, Lahore, a city of 14 million people, has been enveloped by dense smog, a mix of fog and pollutants caused by low-grade diesel fumes, smoke from seasonal stubble burning and winter cooling. The air quality index, which measures a range of pollutants, exceeded 1,000 on Saturday and Sunday, well above the level of 300 that is considered “dangerous” for human health, according to data from IQAir, a Swiss air quality monitor.

In its efforts to protect people from the harmful effects of smog, the Punjab government announced on Sunday it was shutting primary schools in Lahore for a week. Last month, authorities banned schoolchildren from outdoor exercise until January and adjusted school hours to prevent children from traveling when the pollution is most punishing. The provincial environmental protection agency announced new restrictions in four “hot spots” in the city while rickshaws equipped with polluting two-stroke engines are banned, as are restaurants that barbecue without filters.

Government offices and private companies will have half their staff work from home starting Monday. Other safety measures mean that construction work has been halted and street and food vendors, who often cook over open fires, must close at 8 pm.

A notification by Punjab’s Environmental Protection Agency on Sunday said a thorough analysis of the air quality deterioration in Lahore has concluded that vehicular emission is the “major source of air pollution” in the city. It added that the volume of traffic increases vehemently on Friday and Sunday evenings and nights. 

“NOW, THEREFORE, I, Dr. Imran Hamid Sheikh (PAS), Director General, Environmental Protection Agency, Punjab in exercise of the powers conferred upon me u/s 6(1) (t) of the Punjab Environmental Protection Act, 1997, do hereby order that there shall be complete ban on the entry of Heavy Transport Vehicles (HTVs) in District Lahore on Friday and Sunday nights,” the notification said. 

“The HTVs may enter in District Lahore as per their already specified timings in other.”

The notification said that the ban will come into effect from Nov. 8 and will stay in place till Jan. 31, 2025. It further said that passenger buses, ambulances, fire brigades, Rescue 1122 vehicles, police and prison vehicles, government vehicles and HTVs carrying fuel, medicines and food supply items will be exempt from the ban. 

PUNJAB CALLS FOR PRECAUTIONS

Provincial Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb on Sunday called on people to wear masks and not venture out unnecessarily to keep themselves safe from the pollution. She said the provincial government had established smog counters at hospitals. 

“Public should strictly follow precautionary measures, the elderly, the sick and children should be especially careful,” Aurangzeb said. 

She warned farmers against burning crop residues.

“Arrests and fines for violations will continue,” she added. 

Breathing the toxic air has catastrophic health consequences, with the World Health Organization saying strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory diseases can be triggered by prolonged exposure.

On Saturday, the concentration of deadly PM2.5 pollutants — fine particulate matter in the air that causes most damage to health — was more than 40 times the level deemed acceptable by the WHO. PM2.5 levels on Sunday morning exceeded that before decreasing slightly.

Children are particularly vulnerable because they have less developed lungs and breathe more rapidly, taking in more air relative to their size than adults.

— With additional input from AFP
 


PM urges UK businesspersons to benefit from Pakistan’s investment-friendly policies

PM urges UK businesspersons to benefit from Pakistan’s investment-friendly policies
Updated 03 November 2024
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PM urges UK businesspersons to benefit from Pakistan’s investment-friendly policies

PM urges UK businesspersons to benefit from Pakistan’s investment-friendly policies
  • The development comes amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost trade and foreign investment after it narrowly escaped a default last year
  • The South Asian country has since sought to promote closer ties with regional, international allies to bolster its fragile economy

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday met a delegation of prominent British business figures and urged them to benefit from Pakistan’s investment-friendly climate, Sharif’s office said, amid Islamabad’s efforts to boost trade and foreign investment.
The business delegation, led by renowned British businessman Zuber Issa, met the prime minister in the eastern city of Lahore, according to Sharif’s office.
Sharif urged the delegates to invest in Pakistan, saying foreign investors were being provided best facilities by Pakistan’s Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC).
“Promotion of foreign investment in the country is the top priority of the government,” he was quoted as saying by his office.
“Due to the efforts of the government, the country’s economy has improved in recent days which has increased the confidence of investors.”
The two sides exchanged views on finding new ways to improve business-to-business relations between Pakistan and the United Kingdom.
“The delegation appreciated and expressed their confidence in the prime minister’s economic policies that put the country’s economy on the path of stability and sustainable development,” Sharif’s office added.
The development comes amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost trade and foreign investment after it narrowly escaped a default last year by securing a last-gasp $3 billion financial assistance package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The South Asian country has since sought to promote closer economic ties with regional and international allies to bolster its fragile $350 billion economy, which has been suffering from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis.


Rizwan-led Pakistan set to take on Australia in first ODI on Monday

Rizwan-led Pakistan set to take on Australia in first ODI on Monday
Updated 03 November 2024
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Rizwan-led Pakistan set to take on Australia in first ODI on Monday

Rizwan-led Pakistan set to take on Australia in first ODI on Monday
  • Mohammad Rizwan was last month appointed 31st ODI captain for Pakistan
  • Pakistan have summoned debutants Irfan Khan, Saim Ayub for the first ODI

ISLAMABAD: Mohammad Rizwan’s first outing as white-ball captain will begin on Monday when Pakistan take on hosts Australia in a three-match One-Day International (ODI) series.
The first game will be played at the iconic Melbourne Cricket Ground, while the second ODI will begin on Nov. 8 at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide. Both teams will then travel to Perth where the third ODI will take place on Nov. 10 at the Perth Stadium.
Pakistan have also announced their playing XI for the first ODI, with Muhammad Irfan Khan and Saim Ayub making their debut. Aamir Jamal, Arafat Minhas, Faisal Akram and Haseebullah are the other uncapped players in the ODI squad.
“It is an honor to lead the Pakistan team and we are ready to take on Australia in their own backyard. We all know Australia are a very good side, and world champions, but we look forward to competing hard as we have a number of young and exciting players in our squad and it is their chance to grab the opportunities coming their way,” Rizwan said, reflecting on the team preparations ahead of the ODI series.
“We have had productive training sessions here in Melbourne since our arrival and with the support of Almighty, we look forward to produce positive results in the series.”
He said he was expecting fans to come in good numbers to support the side in the series as they had been a huge support for the Pakistan team wherever they played in Australia.
Australia’s ODI captain Pat Cummins said it was always great to have such high-intensity games for youngsters to get going.
“Pakistan are quite a decent side and they have players who have scored big runs. We have played against them in recent years, so I think it’s always a fairly even match,” he said. “There is going to be good crowd tomorrow at the MCG as we are playing against Pakistan.”
The two sides last met in the 50-over format during the 2023 World Cup on October 20, where Australia defeated Pakistan by 62 runs at the Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru. The last time both sides featured in a bilateral ODI series was in March-April 2022, when Australia visited Pakistan and the hosts won the series 2-1.
The ODI series will be followed by three-match Twenty-20 International (T20I) series, which will be played on November 14, 16 and 18.
Pakistan Playing XI for the first ODI: Abdullah Shafique, Saim Ayub, Babar Azam, Mohammad Rizwan (captain/wicket-keeper), Kamran Ghulam, Salman Ali Agha (vice-captain), Muhammad Irfan Khan, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Naseem Shah, Haris Rauf and Mohammad Hasnain.
Schedule of matches:
1st ODI, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne (2.30pm local time start)
2nd ODI, Adelaide Oval, Adelaide (2pm local time start)
3rd ODI, Perth Stadium, Perth (11.30am local time start)
1st T20I, Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane (6pm local time start)
2nd T20I, Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney (7pm local time start)
3rd T20I, Bellerive Oval, Hobart (7pm local time start)


At Riyadh Season, Pakistan Week draws over 300,000 visitors to art, music and cultural activities

At Riyadh Season, Pakistan Week draws over 300,000 visitors to art, music and cultural activities
Updated 03 November 2024
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At Riyadh Season, Pakistan Week draws over 300,000 visitors to art, music and cultural activities

At Riyadh Season, Pakistan Week draws over 300,000 visitors to art, music and cultural activities
  • The event was held from Oct. 30 to Nov. 2 during the annual Riyadh Season as part of the Saudi Global Harmony Initiative
  • It showcased vibrant performances by Pakistani singers, delicious food, clothing stalls, truck art and other activities

ISLAMABAD: Art, music, delicious cuisine and clothing fascinated more than 300,000 visitors during Pakistan Week at Riyadh Season, the Pakistani embassy in Saudi Arabia said on Sunday, adding the event was “well received” by local and expatriate communities in the Saudi capital.

Pakistan Week activities were held at Al-Suwaidi Park, located in the heart of the Saudi capital, from October 30 till November 2 as part of the Global Harmony Initiative under Riyadh Season.

The event featured vibrant performances by Pakistani artistes, delicious food, clothing stalls, and the iconic truck art from the South Asian country, attracting diplomats, top entrepreneurs and community members from both nations.

“Pakistan Week was well received by local and expatriate community in Riyadh as over 300,000 people visited colorful activities and arenas,” the Pakistani embassy told Arab News, adding that performances by leading Pakistani singers, drum maestros and schoolchildren as well as puppet shows and handicrafts captivated audiences with the diversity of Pakistani culture.

“The [Al-Suwaidi] Park was filled with food stalls, truck art, a play zone for kids and a cultural parade, which was a highlight of the event.”

The participants described the event as a “unique and unforgettable experience” as it offered a delightful blend of music, sports and culture.

“For the overseas Pakistanis in Riyadh, Pakistan Cultural Week in Riyadh was not just an event, it was a homecoming as it was a chance to reconnect with their roots, to share their culture with their Saudi friends and other global communities and to create lasting memories with their families,” Waqar Naseem Wamiq, a Pakistani expatriate working as a trade manager in Riyadh, told Arab News.

He said the vibrant atmosphere and the “sea of people” transformed the venue into a buzzing hub of entertainment and cultural exchange, setting a new benchmark for future events.

“Over 130,000 enthusiastic fans gathered to enjoy the performances by [singers] Ali Zafar and Asim Azhar on days two and three of Pakistan Cultural Week,” he said, adding that the overwhelming response not only highlighted the immense popularity of the singers, but also underscored the significance of cultural events in bringing together communities and fostering a sense of unity and celebration.

He said the meticulous planning and execution of the event by the Saudi General Entertainment Authority and the Ministry of Media left a lasting impression on everyone.

“Attendees lauded the Saudi hosts for their warm hospitality and dedication to creating an inclusive and engaging atmosphere,” Wamiq added.

Ali Swati, who manages Traditional Taste Restaurant in Riyadh, said his stall at Pakistan Week featured ‘matka tea,’ ‘samosas,’ ‘biryani’ and other Pakistani dishes.

“Visitors loved these items so much that they placed numerous large orders for home delivery to be fulfilled after the festival,” he told Arab News.

Swati said Arab and other expatriate communities showed “great interest” in Pakistani food, appreciating its taste and diversity.

“It was a great opportunity for our business as it introduced our restaurant to many people and will help attract more customers to our outlet in Riyadh,” he said.

Another Pakistani expatriate, Muhammad Naveed, who works as an engineer in Riyadh, said the seamless blend of diverse cultural performances and activities not only entertained attendees, but also fostered a sense of unity and appreciation for the rich tapestry of cultures present.

“This exceptional effort by the Saudi hosts and organizers has set a new standard for cultural events, demonstrating their unwavering commitment to bringing joy and fostering community spirit,” Naveed told Arab News.

“The presence of celebrated cricketers, Shoaib Malik, Shadab Khan and Sarfraz Ahmed, added a touch of sporting excellence to the event as their participation not only boosted the spirits of the fans, but also highlighted the importance of sports in cultural celebrations.”

Besides the performances, he said, the week was full of a variety of cultural activities that showcased the rich heritage of Pakistan.

“From traditional dance performances to art exhibitions, every aspect of Pakistani culture was on display, providing a holistic cultural experience,” Naveed added.

The Kingdom recently launched the Global Harmony Initiative to celebrate the diverse nationalities and cultures of its residents by exploring their lives, contributions and cultural integration.

The initiative, a collaboration of the Kingdom’s General Entertainment Authority, Ministry of Media and the Quality of Life Program, has been featuring events that showcase cultures, cuisine and heritage of countries such as Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Indonesia and others.