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World breaks hottest day record for second day in a row

World breaks hottest day record for second day in a row
Children cool off at a fountain in the Madrid Rio park amid heatwave conditions in Madrid on July 23, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 24 July 2024
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World breaks hottest day record for second day in a row

World breaks hottest day record for second day in a row
  • Gulf countries have sweltered through heat indexes — factoring in humidity — exceeding 60 degrees Celsius
Updated 24 July 2024
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LONDON: Monday, July 22 was again the hottest day on record, according to preliminary data from a European Union monitoring agency, inching past Sunday, July 21 which had just taken the title.
The global average surface air temperature rose to 17.15 degrees Celsius — 0.06 degrees higher than Sunday’s marginal record according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which has been tracking such patterns since 1940.
The record had last been set for four consecutive days in a row in early July 2023. Before that, the hottest day was in August 2016.
“This past Monday might have set a new global record for warmest absolute global average temperature ever — by that I mean going back tens of thousands of years,” said climate scientist Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University in Germany.
In recent days, cities in Japan, Indonesia and China have registered record heat. Gulf countries, too, have sweltered through heat indexes — factoring in humidity — exceeding 60 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile temperatures in parts of Europe have surged past 45 degrees Celsius. Climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, is behind the record, scientists said. But unlike last year, which saw climate change combine with the El Nino climate pattern to usher in a new daily record, that is not the case this July.
Haustein said it was “remarkable” that the record had been breached now the world was well into neutral territory and no longer felling the impact of El Nino.

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Rarely sighted Blanford’s fox caught on camera during UAE wildlife-mapping initiative

Rarely sighted Blanford’s fox caught on camera during UAE wildlife-mapping initiative
Updated 2 min 36 sec ago
Arab News
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Rarely sighted Blanford’s fox caught on camera during UAE wildlife-mapping initiative

Rarely sighted Blanford’s fox caught on camera during UAE wildlife-mapping initiative
  • The fox — strictly nocturnal and rarely caught on camera — was in Fujairah and was mapped as part of the Notice Nature initiative
Updated 2 min 36 sec ago
Arab News

ABU DHABI: The Blanford’s fox is the latest species to be captured on camera during a wildlife-mapping initiative in the UAE, the Emirates News Agency (WAM) reported on Friday.

The fox — strictly nocturnal and rarely caught on camera — was in Fujairah and was mapped as part of the Notice Nature initiative, a collaboration between Emirates Nature-WWF, the Fujairah Environment Authority, and Mashreq Bank launched last year.

The initiative uses infrared motion-sensor cameras, which offer a non-intrusive way to monitor wildlife, especially shy species like the Blanford’s fox, and provide an insight into the state of biodiversity in the area and the effectiveness of designating protected areas to wildlife conservation.

While the Blanford’s fox is rated as being of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s threat-of-extinction list, it is classified as vulnerable on the National UAE Red List and the Arabia Regional Red List.

Vulnerable species are those whose populations have decreased significantly across the region, making them likely to be classified as endangered in the near future if current challenges persisted.

Andrew Gardner, associate director of biodiversity conservation at Emirates Nature-WWF said in a statement: “We are excited to capture such clear images of the rare and secretive Blanford’s fox. These animals are very rarely seen and so each record gives new information on the distribution of the species and its status.

He continued: “We are confident that we will be able to collect more records of Blanford’s fox and other rare species, such as the Arabian tahr and caracal, in the UAE mountains. This is incredibly valuable scientific information, that feeds into the conservation management of these species.”

Mina Al-Ghurari, group head of marketing and corporate communication at Mashreq, said the sighting showed the importance and effectiveness of local conservation efforts.

“These sightings provide critical insights into the UAE’s rich biodiversity, helping us understand and protect our unique wildlife. We are proud of our collaboration with Emirates Nature-WWF, for this exclusive biodiversity and wildlife mapping system,” she said. “This data not only expands our knowledge of the UAE’s diverse ecosystems but also allows us to address the detrimental impacts of urbanization, pollution, and climate change on the country’s flora and fauna.”

Topics: UAE wildlife Blanford’s fox Fujairah

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Court declares appointment of serving army officer as Pakistan database regulator chief ‘unauthorized’

Court declares appointment of serving army officer as Pakistan database regulator chief ‘unauthorized’
Updated 6 min 48 sec ago
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Court declares appointment of serving army officer as Pakistan database regulator chief ‘unauthorized’

Court declares appointment of serving army officer as Pakistan database regulator chief ‘unauthorized’
  • Lt Gen Munir Afsar was appointed NADRA chairman in Oct. 2023 and became the first serving army officer to be appointed on the key post
  • The Lahore High Court on Friday ruled the appointment was made without requisite ‘authority of law’ and ordered Lt Gen Afsar’s removal
Updated 6 min 48 sec ago
Aamir Saeed

ISLAMABAD: The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Friday declared as “unauthorized” the appointment of a serving lieutenant general as chairman of Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), ordering his removal from the post.
Lt. Gen. Munir Afsar was appointed NADRA chairman in Oct. 2023 and became the first serving army officer to be appointed on the key post. The appointment was made by the caretaker government of then-prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar and confirmed by the elected government in March 2024 for a period of three years.
Petitioner Ashba Kamran had challenged the appointment in the LHC and stated in the petition that the appointment was “in violation of the provisions of NADRA Ordinance, 2000” and did not adhere “to the requirements of conducting a fair and competitive process for appointment by inviting potential aspirants.”
Presiding over a hearing of the case on Friday, LHC’s Justice Asim Hafeez ruled that the appointment was made without requisite “authority of law” and ordered removal of Lt Gen Afsar from the post.
“Illegality committed by way of an unauthorized appointment, by the appointing authority in absence of delegation, cannot be covered... Hence, discretion necessarily needs to be exercised, to end usurpation of the office,” the judge wrote in his verdict.
“In these circumstances, act of confirming the appointment of Respondent No 6 [Lt Gen Afsar] is unauthorized and otherwise inconsistent with the enactment, therefore, without requisite ‘authority of law’.”
The judge ruled that the “appointment, confirmation and continuing holding of the office of Chairman NADRA by respondent No. 6 is declared without the ‘authority of law’.”
Justice Hafeez ordered court officials to send a copy of the order to the federal cabinet, interior ministry and all concerned departments.
Afsar was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in October 2022. He had taken over the position of NADRA chairman from Asad Rehman Gilani, who assumed the office in June 2023 following the resignation of Tariq Malik.

Topics: lahore high court NADRA

Zelensky appeals for weapons as Russia advances

Zelensky appeals for weapons as Russia advances
Updated 34 min 16 sec ago
AFP
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Zelensky appeals for weapons as Russia advances

Zelensky appeals for weapons as Russia advances
  • “We need more weapons to drive Russian forces off our land,” said Zelensky
  • The Ukrainian leader again called for restrictions to be lifted on the use of long-range Western weapons to hit targets inside Russia
Updated 34 min 16 sec ago
AFP

RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany: President Volodymyr Zelensky appealed on Friday to Ukraine’s backers for additional weapons as Kyiv faces advancing Russian forces in the east and devastating strikes by Moscow.
The Ukrainian leader pressed his nation’s case to allies meeting at Ramstein Air Base in Germany, where Washington unveiled a new $250 million in military aid.
“We need more weapons to drive Russian forces off our land,” said Zelensky, who also met with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and was to head to Italy for talks.
The gathering comes as Moscow’s forces advance in the Donbas region, with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday declaring that capturing the eastern area was his “primary objective” in the conflict.
Zelensky urged Kyiv’s supporters to follow through on previous commitments, saying: “The number of air defense systems that have not been delivered is significant.”
The Ukrainian leader again called for restrictions to be lifted on the use of long-range Western weapons to hit targets inside Russia.
“We need to have this long-range capability, not only on the occupied territory of Ukraine, but also on the Russian territory,” Zelensky said.
In Italy, Zelensky is due to hold talks with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and attend The European House-Ambrosetti forum in Cernobbio, on Lake Como.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban — who upset his EU counterparts and Zelensky by meeting Putin in Moscow in July — is also attending the three-day economic forum.
Italy has strongly supported Ukraine and has sent weapons to help it defend itself against Russian forces, while insisting these must only be used on Ukrainian soil.
At the meeting at the US base in Germany, US defense chief Lloyd Austin announced that Washington will provide $250 million in new military aid for Ukraine.
The package “will surge in more capabilities to meet Ukraine’s evolving requirements,” Austin told the meeting.
The assistance is expected to include ammunition for HIMARS precision rocket launchers, artillery rounds, anti-tank and anti-air weapons, a US defense official said on condition of anonymity.
The talks in Germany, with representatives from some 50 nations, were to focus on areas including bolstering Ukraine’s air defenses and encouraging allies to boost their defense industries, Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder said ahead of the meeting.
Since the start of Russia’s offensive in February 2022 when it failed to seize the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, Moscow has adapted its aims, concentrating instead on trying to conquer eastern Ukraine.
While Ukraine’s surprise push into Russia’s Kursk region last month caught Russian forces off-guard, Putin stressed that the move had failed to slow Moscow’s advance.
Ukraine on Friday claimed to have recaptured a part of the eastern Ukrainian town of New York, in the first success for Kyiv on this part of the front for months.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, speaking in Oslo Friday, said Ukraine needs more military support and that the “quickest way to end this war is to provide weapons to Ukraine.”
“Putin must realize that he cannot win on the battlefield, but must accept a just and lasting peace where Ukraine prevails as a sovereign and independent nation,” he said.
The United States has been Ukraine’s biggest backer during the conflict, providing military aid worth more than $55 billion (50 billion euros) since February 2022.
But uncertainty looms over the future of that funding as a US election in November could see Ukraine-skeptic Donald Trump back in the White House.
Germany — Ukraine’s second-biggest backer — has also come under pressure domestically over its aid for Kyiv, which has been at the center of a protracted row over the 2025 budget.
German officials have repeatedly pushed back at criticism over a planned reduction in financial support next year.
After talks with Zelensky in Frankfurt Friday, Scholz posted on X that “Germany is and will remain the strongest supporter of Ukraine in Europe.”
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius also announced on the sidelines of the meeting that his country would provide 12 artillery pieces valued at 150 million euros to Ukraine.
“I’m grateful to Germany, its government, and its people for all their support,” Zelensky said in a social media post after meeting with Pistorius.

Topics: Russia-Ukraine Conflict Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky German Chancellor Olaf Scholz

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US-Iraq deal would see hundreds of troops withdraw in first year, sources say

US-Iraq deal would see hundreds of troops withdraw in first year, sources say
Updated 25 min 14 sec ago
Reuters
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US-Iraq deal would see hundreds of troops withdraw in first year, sources say

US-Iraq deal would see hundreds of troops withdraw in first year, sources say
  • Plan involves withdrawal by end of 2026, sources say
  • Still needs final go-ahead, announcement date
  • Some troops may stay in advisory role now being discussed, but Iraq has said troops have become magnet for instability
Updated 25 min 14 sec ago
Reuters

BAGHDAD: The United States and Iraq have reached an understanding on plans for the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, according to multiple sources familiar with the matter.
The plan, which has been broadly agreed but requires a final go-ahead from both capitals and an announcement date, would see hundreds of troops leave by September 2025, with the remainder departing by the end of 2026, the sources said.
“We have an agreement, its now just a question of when to announce it,” a senior US official said.
The US and Iraq are also seeking to establish a new advisory relationship that could see some US troops remain in Iraq after the drawdown.
An official announcement was initially scheduled for weeks ago but was postponed due to regional escalation related to Israel’s war in Gaza and to iron out some remaining details, the sources said.
The sources include five US officials, two officials from other coalition nations, and three Iraqi officials, all speaking on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to discuss the matter publicly.
Several sources said the deal could be announced this month.
Farhad Alaaldin, foreign affairs adviser to the Iraqi prime minister, said technical talks with Washington on the coalition drawdown had concluded.
“We are now on the brink of transitioning the relationship between Iraq and members of the international coalition to a new level, focusing on bilateral relations in military, security, economic, and cultural areas,” he said.
He did not comment on details of the plan and the US-led coalition did not respond to emailed questions.
The agreement follows more than six months of talks between Baghdad and Washington, initiated by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani in January amid attacks by Iran-backed Iraqi armed groups on US forces stationed at Iraqi bases.
The rocket and drone attacks have killed three American troops and wounded dozens more, resulting in several rounds of deadly US retaliation that threatened government efforts to stabilize Iraq after decades of conflict.
The US has approximately 2,500 troops in Iraq and 900 in neighboring Syria as part of the coalition formed in 2014 to combat Daesh as it rampaged through the two countries.
The group once held roughly a third of Iraq and Syria but was territorially defeated in Iraq at the end of 2017 and in Syria in 2019. Iraq had demonstrated its ability to handle any remaining threat, Alaaldin said.
The US initially invaded Iraq in 2003, toppling dictator Saddam Hussein before withdrawing in 2011, but returned in 2014 at the head of the coalition to fight Daesh.
Other nations, including Germany, France, Spain, and Italy, also contribute hundreds of troops to the coalition.
Under the plan, all coalition forces would leave the Ain Al-Asad air base in western Anbar province and significantly reduce their presence in Baghdad by September 2025.
US and other coalition troops are expected to remain in Irbil, in the semi-autonomous northern Kurdistan region, for approximately one additional year, until around the end of 2026, to facilitate ongoing operations against Daesh in Syria.
Exact details of troop movements are being kept secret due to their military sensitivity.
The drawdown would mark a notable shift in Washington’s military posture in the region.
While primarily focused on countering Daesh, US officials acknowledge their presence also serves as a strategic position against Iranian influence.
This position has grown more important as Israel and Iran escalate their regional confrontation, with US forces in Iraq shooting down rockets and drones fired toward Israel in recent months, according to US officials.
Prime Minister Al-Sudani has stated that, while he appreciates their help, US troops have become a magnet for instability, frequently targeted and responding with strikes often not coordinated with the Iraqi government.
The agreement, when announced, would likely present a political win for Al-Sudani as he balances Iraq’s position as an ally of both Washington and Tehran. The first phase of the drawdown would end one month before Iraqi parliamentary polls set for October 2025.
For the US, the two-year time frame provides “breathing room,” allowing for potential adjustments if the regional situation changes, a US official said.
The State Department and US Embassy in Baghdad did not respond to requests for comment.

Topics: Iraq

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PM congratulates Pakistan’s Haider Ali for winning bronze at Paris Paralympics discus throw

PM congratulates Pakistan’s Haider Ali for winning bronze at Paris Paralympics discus throw
Updated 34 min 59 sec ago
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PM congratulates Pakistan’s Haider Ali for winning bronze at Paris Paralympics discus throw

PM congratulates Pakistan’s Haider Ali for winning bronze at Paris Paralympics discus throw
  • Ali won the bronze medal with a 52.54-meter throw, clinching his fourth Paralympic medal
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif says Ali’s courage, determination are source of inspiration for Pakistanis
Updated 34 min 59 sec ago
Arab News Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday congratulated Haider Ali for winning bronze at the Men’s Discus Throw event at Paris Paralympics 2024, describing him as an “inspiration for the entire nation.”
Ali won the bronze medal with a 52.54-meter throw, clinching his fourth Paralympic medal. Uzbekistan’s Tolibboy Yuldashev won gold with a massive 57.28m throw, setting a personal best on his sixth attempt.
Ali led the field in the first attempt with a solid 52.28-meter throw, but was overtaken by Canada’s Jesse Zesseu, who won silver, with a 52.81m throw in the third round.
In his post on X, Pakistan PM Sharif said his country was celebrating Ali’s performance at the Paris Paralympics.
“Congratulations Haider Ali @HaiderAthlete on winning the Bronze medal at the Paris #Paralympics 2024,” the prime minister said. “Your courage and determination are a source of inspiration for the entire nation. Wishing you the very best!“

The development comes weeks after Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem made history at the Paris Olympics by setting a new record for the longest javelin throw and winning a gold medal for his country.
His record-breaking 92.97m javelin throw in Paris earned Pakistan its first Olympic medal since the 1992 Barcelona Games and first gold medal since the 1984 Los Angeles Games.

 

Topics: Haider Ali Olympics

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