Zelensky demands ‘tangible results’ after major government shake-up

Zelensky demands ‘tangible results’ after major government shake-up
Zelensky replaced a string of ministers in a shake-up that sources suggested was a bid for his office to exert more control over a host of issues related to the war. (AFP)
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Updated 06 September 2024
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Zelensky demands ‘tangible results’ after major government shake-up

Zelensky demands ‘tangible results’ after major government shake-up

KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky demanded quick results from his new top team after the biggest government reshuffle since Russia invaded his country in 2022.

Zelensky replaced a string of ministers in a shake-up that sources suggested was a bid for his office to exert more control over a host of issues related to the war, with Ukraine facing major challenges on the battlefield in the east.

“It is crucial that government institutions now operate as actively as possible — more actively than before — at all levels,” Zelensky said in an evening address published on social media.

He called on his new team to deliver more investment into Ukraine’s arms sector, advance negotiations on Ukraine’s EU membership bid, work to secure Ukraine’s financial stability and deliver “more support for the frontline.”

“There are dozens of such very specific tasks, and everyone in their position must deliver tangible results throughout the autumn,” Zelensky said.

Zelensky, a former comedian, shot to global prominence in February 2022 when Russia invaded.

He won respect, admiration and comparisons with Winston Churchill both at home and abroad when he stayed in Kyiv to lead Ukraine in a David-versus-Goliath battle against Russian forces.

But opinion polls show his popularity has dipped as the war drags through its third year, with no end to the fighting in sight and tens of thousands killed.

Zelensky said he hopes the reshuffle will inject “new energy” to Ukraine’s civilian leadership, with the changes coming seven months after he replaced his commander-in-chief in a major military overhaul amid setbacks on the battlefield.

Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine’s popular foreign minister, was the most prominent departure in the reshuffle, making way for his deputy Andriy Sybiga.

Sybiga, 49, a career diplomat who speaks English and Polish, also had a stint in the presidential office and is seen as closer to Zelensky’s powerful chief of staff Andriy Yermak.

Kuleba had been the face of Ukrainian diplomacy abroad, pressing the West to come to Kyiv’s aid after Russia invaded and keep up the supply of billions of dollars worth of weapons.

Ukraine’s Parliament voted on Thursday to approve the changes.

According to AFP sources, Kuleba did not want to resign but had been under pressure from Yermak and has been criticized for the functioning of his ministry.

While Kuleba’s diplomatic skills were recognized, his removal was also part of a bid by the presidency to exert a tighter grip on foreign policy, sources suggested.

“He was giving interviews, speaking beautifully, going on trips, this handkerchief in his jacket. He was engaged in self-promotion, instead of improving the work of embassies, working systematically on countries and getting their support,” a source in Zelensky’s circle said.

In an address to lawmakers on Thursday, Sybiga appeared to reference those criticisms of his former boss, saying success in the role was about “the result, not self-promotion and social media posts.”

He added that Ukraine needed “both long-range weapons and far-sighted foreign policy” to be victorious on the battlefield.

“How quickly we will come to victory depends on how well-coordinated our actions are both on the battlefield and in the international arena,” he said.

Zelensky also removed several of his own advisers in the reshuffle.

The shake-up comes at a tense moment for Ukraine, which is struggling to halt Russian advances in the east even as it mounts a shock offensive into Russia’s western Kursk region.

It also takes place ahead of an election in the United States — Ukraine’s main backer — that could see Ukraine-skeptic Donald Trump back in the White House, something that could threaten Kyiv’s ability to wage a war of attrition against Moscow’s better resourced army.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Wednesday that the reshuffle “will not affect anything,” according to Russian state-run agency TASS.

Ukraine’s parliament on Thursday approved a string of other ministerial changes, including at the ministries of justice, agriculture, strategic industries, European affairs, environmental protection, culture and veterans affairs.


More records found linking Credit Suisse, Nazi accounts: US panel

More records found linking Credit Suisse, Nazi accounts: US panel
Updated 9 sec ago
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More records found linking Credit Suisse, Nazi accounts: US panel

More records found linking Credit Suisse, Nazi accounts: US panel
  • US Senate Budget Committee says Credit Suisse concealed information during previous inquiries into Nazi-controlled bank accounts during World War II
  • Credit Suisse, now a subsidiary of investment bank UBS, agreed in 1998 to take part in a $1.25 billion settlement of lawsuits brought by Holocaust survivors

WASHINGTON: An investigation by a US Senate panel has found that troubled investment bank Credit Suisse concealed information during previous inquiries into Nazi-controlled bank accounts during World War II.
Tens of thousands of documents discovered during an ongoing examination have provided new proof of the existence of account holders linked to the Nazis, the Senate Budget Committee said in a statement released Saturday.
The bank did not reveal the existence of these accounts during previous investigations, notably in the 1990s, the committee said.
Credit Suisse, now a subsidiary of investment bank UBS, agreed in 1998 to take part in a $1.25 billion settlement of lawsuits brought by Holocaust survivors, but it has been accused of not being completely open about its past dealings with Nazis.
The Senate committee said Saturday that one set of newly discovered files, including 3,600 physical documents and 40,000 microfilms, was found to have a “high relevance rate” of Nazi connections.
It said the revelations stem from an interim report by former prosecutor Neil Barofsky, who was fired as an “independent ombudsperson” by the bank in 2022 after being pressed to limit his investigative work.
Barofsky was reinstated in the role in 2023 “as a result of the Committee’s investigation,” and after UBS’s takeover of Credit Suisse.
In a letter to the panel released Saturday, Barofsky noted the “extraordinary level of cooperation that Credit Suisse, under the leadership of UBS, has provided” since he rejoined the company.
But he said Credit Suisse had yet to share all the information it held.
The Barofsky team has discovered, among other things, accounts controlled by high-ranking SS officers, the Wall Street Journal reported.
In his letter, Barofsky highlighted “especially noteworthy” discoveries from a Credit Suisse research department.
“Numerous client files in the sample are marked with a stamp stating ‘Amerikanische schwarze Liste’ — meaning ‘American Black List’ — a list maintained by the Allies of individuals and companies that were directly financed by, or were known to regularly trade with, Axis powers,” he wrote.
“One file bearing this stamp relates to an entity that was involved in selling looted Jewish assets.”
Contacted by AFP, UBS said it was committed to providing a complete record of the former Nazi-linked accounts in Credit Suisse’s predecessor banks.
It said it would provide Barofsky with all necessary assistance in his work to shed light “on this tragic period.”
The Senate panel’s investigation is continuing.
 


End of Ukraine gas transit deal plunges Moldova’s pro-Russian region into crisis

End of Ukraine gas transit deal plunges Moldova’s pro-Russian region into crisis
Updated 35 min 37 sec ago
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End of Ukraine gas transit deal plunges Moldova’s pro-Russian region into crisis

End of Ukraine gas transit deal plunges Moldova’s pro-Russian region into crisis
  • Kyiv refuses to renew the deal, leaving the breakaway region of Transdniestria without gas
  • With longer rolling blackouts, residents are left without heating, hot water

KYIV: The pro-Russian breakaway Moldovan region of Transdniestria, left without Russian gas supplies no longer transiting through neighboring Ukraine, faced longer periods of rolling power cuts on Saturday, local authorities said.
Flows of Russian gas via Ukraine to central and eastern Europe stopped on New Year’s Day after a transit deal expired between the warring countries and Kyiv refused to extend it.
Transdniestria, a mainly Russian-speaking enclave which has lived side-by-side with Moldova since breaking away from it in the last days of Soviet rule, received gas from Russian giant Gazprom through the pipeline crossing Ukraine.
The gas was used to operate a thermal plant which provided electricity locally and for much of Moldova under the control of the pro-European central government.
The region’s self-styled president, Vadim Krasnoselsky, writing on the Telegram messaging app, said rolling power cuts in various districts would be extended to four hours on Sunday.
Hour-long cuts were first imposed on Friday evening after heating and hot water supplies were curtailed. The cuts were then extended to three hours on Saturday.
“Yesterday’s introduction of rolling cuts was a test. And it confirmed that an hour-long break to keep the electrical supply system operating was insufficient,” Krasnoselsky wrote. “The power generated is not covering sharply rising demand.”
All industries except those producing food have been shut down. The official Telegram news channel of the region’s separatist authorities announced the official closure on Saturday of a steel mill and bakery in the town of Rybnitsa.
Regional officials announced new measures to help residents, especially the elderly, and warned that overnight temperatures would fall to -10 Celsius (+14 Fahrenheit). Residents were told not to put strain on the region’s mobile phone network.

Using firewood
The news channel warned against using heaters in disrepair after two residents died of carbon monoxide poisoning from a stove. Online pictures showed servicemen loading up trucks with firewood for distribution.
“Don’t put off gathering in firewood,” Krasnoselsky told residents. “It is better to ensure your supply in advance, especially since the weather is favorable so far.”
Moldova’s government blames Russia for the crisis and has called on Gazprom to ship gas through the Turkstream pipeline and then through Bulgaria and Romania.
Russia denies using gas as a weapon to coerce Moldova, and blames Kyiv for refusing to renew the gas transit deal.
The Transdniestria power cuts are a problem for Moldova particularly because the enclave is home to a power plant which provides most of the power for government-controlled areas of Moldova at a fixed and low price.
Prime Minister Dorin Recean said on Friday his country faced a security crisis after Transdniestria imposed the rolling blackouts, but he also said the Chisinau government had prepared alternative arrangements, with a mixture of domestic production and electricity imports from Romania.
Even before the halt of supplies via Ukraine, Gazprom had said it would suspend exports to Moldova on Jan. 1 because of what Russia says are unpaid Moldovan debts of $709 million. Moldova disputes that and put the figure at $8.6 million.


Mali’s army claims arrest of Daesh group leader

Mali’s army claims arrest of Daesh group leader
Updated 05 January 2025
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Mali’s army claims arrest of Daesh group leader

Mali’s army claims arrest of Daesh group leader

BAMAKO: Mali’s army said Saturday its forces had arrested two men, one of them a leading figure in the Sahel branch of the Daesh group.
The army announced they had also killed several of the group’s fighters during an operation in the north of the country.
A statement from the army said they had arrested “Mahamad Ould Erkehile alias Abu Rakia,” as well as “Abu Hash,” who they said was a leading figure in the group.
They blamed him for coordinating atrocities against people in the Menaka and Gao regions in the northeast of the country, as well as attacks against the army.
Mali has faced profound unrest since 2012 linked both to militants associated with Al-Qaeda and the Daesh group, and to local criminal gangs.
The country’s military rulers have broken ties with former colonial power France and turned, militarily and politically, to Russia.
 


Iran protests Afghan dam project in new water dispute

Iran protests Afghan dam project in new water dispute
Updated 04 January 2025
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Iran protests Afghan dam project in new water dispute

Iran protests Afghan dam project in new water dispute
  • The dam in Herat province will store approximately 54 million cubic meters of water, irrigate 13,000 hectares of agricultural land and generate two megawatts of electricity

TEHRAN: Iran’s foreign ministry said on Friday that an upstream dam being built by neighboring Afghanistan on the Harirud River restricts water flow and could be in violation of bilateral treaties.
Water rights have long been a source of friction in ties between the two countries, which share a more than 900-kilometer (560-mile) border.
Esmaeil Baqaei, spokesman for Tehran’s foreign ministry, voiced on Friday “strong protest and concern over the disproportionate restriction of water entering Iran” due to the Pashdan Dam project.
He said in a statement that the Iranian concerns had been communicated “in contact with relevant Afghan authorities.”
“Exploitation of water resources and basins cannot be carried out without respecting Iran’s rights in accordance with bilateral treaties or applicable customary principles and rules, as well as the important principle of good neighborliness and environmental considerations,” Baqaei added.
Abdul Ghani Baradar, Afghanistan’s deputy prime minister for economic affairs, said in a video statement last month that the Pashdan project was “nearing completion and water storage has commenced.”
According to the video, the dam in Herat province will store approximately 54 million cubic meters of water, irrigate 13,000 hectares of agricultural land and generate two megawatts of electricity.
In April, Baradar said the dam was a “vital and strategic project” for Herat province.
The foreign ministry statement on Friday follows remarks by an Iranian water official, similarly criticizing the dam construction.
“The situation has led to social and environmental issues, particularly affecting the drinking water supply for the holy city of Mashhad,” Iran’s second-largest and home to a revered Shiite Muslim shrine near the Afghan border, national water industry spokesman Issa Bozorgzadeh was quoted as saying on Monday by official news agency IRNA.
Harirud River, also known as Hari and Tejen, flows from the mountains of central Afghanistan to Turkmenistan, passing along Iran’s borders with both countries.
In his statement, Baqaei said Iran expects “Afghanistan... to cooperate in continuing the flow of water from border rivers” and to “remove the obstacles created” along their path.
In May 2023, Iran issued a stern warning to Afghan officials over another dam project, on the Helmand River, saying that it violates the water rights of residents of Sistan-Baluchistan, a drought-hit province in southeastern Iran.


Series of Ethiopia earthquakes trigger evacuations

Series of Ethiopia earthquakes trigger evacuations
Updated 04 January 2025
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Series of Ethiopia earthquakes trigger evacuations

Series of Ethiopia earthquakes trigger evacuations
  • The earthquakes have damaged houses and threatened to trigger a volcanic eruption of the previously dormant Mount Dofan, near Segento in the northeast Afar region

ADDIS ABABA: Evacuations were underway in Ethiopia Saturday after a series of earthquakes, the strongest of which, a 5.8-magnitude jolt, rocked the remote north of the Horn of Africa nation.
The quakes were centered on the largely rural Afar, Oromia and Amhara regions after months of intense seismic activity.
No casualties have been reported so far.
Ethiopia’s government Communication Service said around 80,000 people were living in the affected regions and the most vulnerable were being moved to temporary shelters.
“The earthquakes are increasing in terms of magnitude and recurrences,” it said in a statement, adding that experts had been dispatched to assess the damage.
The Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission said 20,573 people had been evacuated to safer areas in Afar and Oromia, from a tally of over 51,000 “vulnerable” people.
Plans were underway to move more than 8,000 people in Oromia “in the coming days,” the agency said in a statement.
The latest shallow 4.7 magnitude quake hit just before 12:40 p.m. (0940 GMT) about 33 kilometers north of Metehara town in Oromia, according to the European-Mediterranean Seismological Center.
The earthquakes have damaged houses and threatened to trigger a volcanic eruption of the previously dormant Mount Dofan, near Segento in the northeast Afar region.
The crater has stopped releasing plumes of smoke, but nearby residents have left their homes in panic.
Earthquakes are common in Ethiopia due to its location along the Great Rift Valley, one of the world’s most seismically active areas.
Experts have said the tremors and eruptions are being caused by the expansion of tectonic plates under the Great Rift Valley.