Syrian official who oversaw prisons with widespread allegations of abuse arrested by US officials

Syrian official who oversaw prisons with widespread allegations of abuse arrested by US officials
Samir Ousman Al-Sheikh and Bashar Assad. (SETF)
Short Url
Updated 17 July 2024
Follow

Syrian official who oversaw prisons with widespread allegations of abuse arrested by US officials

Syrian official who oversaw prisons with widespread allegations of abuse arrested by US officials
  • Samir Ousman Al-Sheikh, 72, was arrested last week at Los Angeles International Airport on immigration fraud charges
  • Al-Sheikh, who was in charge of Syria’s infamous Adra prison, ‘provided materially false information on his visa application’

LOS ANGELES: A former Syrian military official who oversaw prisons with widespread allegations of abuse has been arrested in Los Angeles.
Samir Ousman Al-Sheikh, 72, was arrested last week at Los Angeles International Airport on immigration fraud charges, specifically that he denied on his US visa and citizenship applications that he had ever carried out any abuse in Syria, according to a criminal complaint filed on July 9.
Al-Sheikh, who was in charge of Syria’s infamous Adra prison, “provided materially false information on his visa application by falsely stating that he had not committed, ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in extrajudicial killings, political killings, or other acts of violence,” the complaint states. Al-Sheikh has been a resident of Los Angeles since 2020.
Investigators were considering additional charges, according to court papers.
“This is the highest level Assad regime official arrested anywhere in the world, it is the highest regime official arrested in the United States for sure, if not the only one of his type,” Mouaz Moustafa, executive director of the Syrian Emergency Task Force, said Wednesday. “This is a really big deal, it’s unprecedented.”
Human rights groups and United Nations officials have accused the Syrian government of widespread abuses in its detention facilities, including torture and arbitrary detention of thousands of people, in many cases without informing their families about their fate. Many remain missing and are presumed to have died or been executed.
Other players in Syria’s civil war, now in its 14th year, have also been accused of abuse of detainees, including insurgent groups and the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, which guard suspected and convicted Islamic State members imprisoned in northeastern Syria.
The war, which has left nearly half a million people dead and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, began as peaceful protests against the government of Bashar Assad in March 2011.


Gaza ceasefire talks in Cairo continue to iron out details, White House says

Gaza ceasefire talks in Cairo continue to iron out details, White House says
Updated 4 sec ago
Follow

Gaza ceasefire talks in Cairo continue to iron out details, White House says

Gaza ceasefire talks in Cairo continue to iron out details, White House says
  • John Kirby: ‘The talks actually progressed to a point where they felt like the next logical step was to have working groups at lower levels to sit down to hammer out these finer details’
  • One of the issues to be tackled by the working groups will be the exchange of hostages Hamas is holding and Palestinian prisoners that Israel is holding

WASHINGTON: Negotiations in Cairo to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza and a hostage deal are still pressing ahead, White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said, adding that the discussions will continue on the working-group level for the next few days to iron out specific issues.
Speaking to reporters in a virtual briefing, Kirby pushed back on suggestions that the talks have broken down, and said, on the contrary, that they were “constructive.”
“The talks actually progressed to a point where they felt like the next logical step was to have working groups at lower levels to sit down to hammer out these finer details,” Kirby said.
Brett McGurk, US President Joe Biden’s top Middle East aide at the White House who has been participating in the talks, will soon leave Cairo after staying an extra day to start the working-group talks, Kirby said.
One of the issues to be tackled by the working groups will be the exchange of hostages Hamas is holding and Palestinian prisoners that Israel is holding, Kirby said.
He said the details to be settled included how many hostages may be exchanged, their identities, and the pace of their potential release.
Months of on-off talks have failed to produce an agreement to end Israel’s military campaign in Gaza or free the remaining hostages seized by Hamas in the militant group’s Oct. 7 attack on Israel that triggered the war.
The latest round of negotiations came under the threat of a regional escalation. Over the weekend, Hezbollah launched hundreds of rockets and drones at Israel as Israel’s military said it struck Lebanon with around 100 jets to thwart a larger attack.
But Kirby said the cross-border warfare over the weekend has not had an impact on the talks.
Key sticking points in ongoing talks mediated by the United States, Egypt and Qatar include an Israeli presence in the so-called Philadelphi Corridor, a narrow 14.5-km-long (9-mile-long) stretch of land along Gaza’s southern border with Egypt.
“There continues to be progress and our team on the ground continues to describe the talks as constructive,” Kirby said.
Two Egyptian sources on Sunday said Israel expressed reservations about several of the Palestinian detainees Hamas is demanding be released, and Israel demanded their exit of Gaza if they are released.
More than 40,400 Palestinians have been killed in the war, according to Gaza’s health ministry. Most of its 2.3 million people have been displaced multiple times and face acute shortages of food and medicine, humanitarian agencies say.


US says still a threat of Iran, proxies attacking Israel

An official property surveyor assesses the damage to a residential building following a direct-hit from a projectile.
An official property surveyor assesses the damage to a residential building following a direct-hit from a projectile.
Updated 8 min 5 sec ago
Follow

US says still a threat of Iran, proxies attacking Israel

An official property surveyor assesses the damage to a residential building following a direct-hit from a projectile.
  • “We continue to assess that there is a threat of attack" Pentagon spokesman says

WASHINGTON: The United States assesses there is still a threat of a new attack on Israel by Iran or its proxies, the Pentagon said Monday, after Lebanon’s Hezbollah launched a rocket and drone barrage over the weekend.
Iran and its regional allies have threatened to attack Israel in response to high-profile killings in Tehran and Beirut late last month, and Hezbollah said its recent strikes on Israel were in response to one of those assassinations.
“We continue to assess that there is a threat of attack, and we... remain well-postured to be able to support Israel’s defense as well as to protect our forces should they be attacked,” Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder told journalists.
On Sunday, the Israeli military said it launched air strikes on Hezbollah targets that posed an imminent threat, with around 100 fighter jets striking more than 270 targets, most of them short-range rockets aimed at northern Israel.
Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah said the Israeli strikes came half an hour before his group launched more than 300 Katyusha rockets at 11 Israeli military sites, and that drones then targeted deeper inside the country, in response to the killing of senior commander Fuad Shukr in July.
Ryder said that the US was not involved in the preemptive strikes or in shooting down the projectiles, but that it did “provide some intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance support — ISR — in terms of tracking incoming Lebanese Hezbollah attacks.”
He also said that US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin “has ordered the presence of two carrier strike groups to remain in the region” as part of support for Israel.
The Pentagon said last week that the USS Abraham Lincoln and accompanying destroyers had arrived in the region.
It was due to replace the USS Theodore Roosevelt, but Austin’s order means both carriers will be in the Middle East for the time being.
Top US military officer General Charles “CQ” Brown meanwhile met on Monday with Israeli security officials including Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, who said that “Iran’s aggression has reached an all-time high.”
“To counter this, we must work together to achieve and project groundbreaking capabilities in all arenas,” Gallant said, according to an Israeli statement on the meeting.
Brown is on a multi-country trip to the Middle East that has also taken him to Jordan and Egypt.


Iran president makes rare appointment of Sunni to senior post

Iran’s Abdolkarim Hosseinzadeh has been appointed vice president for rural development. (@ak_hosseinzadeh)
Iran’s Abdolkarim Hosseinzadeh has been appointed vice president for rural development. (@ak_hosseinzadeh)
Updated 24 min 57 sec ago
Follow

Iran president makes rare appointment of Sunni to senior post

Iran’s Abdolkarim Hosseinzadeh has been appointed vice president for rural development. (@ak_hosseinzadeh)
  • Sunni Muslims account for around 10 percent of Iran’s population, where the vast majority are Shiites
  • Iran has numerous vice presidents, who are tasked with leading organizations related to presidential affairs in the country

TEHRAN: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Monday named a politician from the Sunni minority as his vice president for rural development, official media reported.
“By decree, the president designated Abdolkarim Hosseinzadeh to the post of vice president in charge of rural development and disadvantaged areas of the country because of his valuable experience,” said the presidential website.
Sunni Muslims account for around 10 percent of Iran’s population, where the vast majority are Shiites and Shia Islam is the official state religion.
They have very rarely held key positions of power since the Islamic revolution in 1979.
Iran has numerous vice presidents, who are tasked with leading organizations related to presidential affairs in the country.
A 44-year-old reformer, Hosseinzadeh has since 2012 represented the northwestern cities of Naghadeh and Oshnavieh in the Iranian parliament.
He has spoken out publicly on several occasions in defense of the rights of Iran’s Sunnis.
During his election campaign, Pezeshkian, himself a reformer, criticized the lack of representation for ethnic and religious minorities, in particular Sunni Kurds, in important positions.


Egypt says will not accept Israeli force on its Gaza border: state-linked media

Cairo “reiterated to all parties that it will not accept any Israeli presence” along the strategic Philadelphi Corridor.
Cairo “reiterated to all parties that it will not accept any Israeli presence” along the strategic Philadelphi Corridor.
Updated 26 August 2024
Follow

Egypt says will not accept Israeli force on its Gaza border: state-linked media

Cairo “reiterated to all parties that it will not accept any Israeli presence” along the strategic Philadelphi Corridor.
  • A key sticking point in the ceasefire talks have been calls for Israel to withdraw its forces from the border area, including the Rafah crossing

CAIRO: Egypt has said it will not accept the continued presence of Israeli forces along its border with the Gaza Strip, state-linked media reported on Monday.
Cairo, a key mediator in efforts to secure a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, “reiterated to all parties that it will not accept any Israeli presence” along the strategic Philadelphi Corridor, state-linked Al-Qahera News said, citing a high-level source.
A key sticking point in the ceasefire talks have been calls for Israel to withdraw its forces from the border area, including the Rafah crossing, the only one from the Palestinian territory that was not directly controlled by Israel.
Israeli forces seized the Palestinian side of the Rafah crossing in early May, a move that has cut off a crucial aid route and drawn repeated condemnation from Egypt and other countries.
“Egypt is managing the mediation” between Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas “in accordance with its national security,” the source told Al-Qahera News, which is linked to Egypt’s state intelligence service.
The negotiations, also mediated by Qatar and the United States, have yielded little hope for a ceasefire, though Washington said Friday that some progress had been made.
Hamas said Sunday the group’s delegation had met with Egyptian and Qatari mediators before leaving Cairo, where Israeli negotiators were also expected.


Libya’s eastern government says all oilfields to close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya. (File/Reuters)
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya. (File/Reuters)
Updated 26 August 2024
Follow

Libya’s eastern government says all oilfields to close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya. (File/Reuters)
  • Nearly all of Libya's oilfields are in the east, which is under the control of Khalifa Haftar who leads the Libyan National Army
  • If eastern production is halted, El-Feel in southwestern Libya would be the only functioning oilfield

BENGHAZI: Oilfields in eastern Libya that account for almost all the country’s production will be closed and production and exports halted, the eastern-based administration said on Monday, after a flare-up in tension over the leadership of the central bank.
There was no confirmation from the country’s internationally recognized government in Tripoli or from the National Oil Corp. (NOC), which controls the country’s oil resources.
NOC subsidiary Waha Oil Company, however, said it planned to gradually reduce output and warned of a complete halt to Libya’s production, citing unspecified “protests and pressures.”
Another subsidiary Sirte Oil Company also said it would cut output, calling on authorities to “intervene to maintain production levels.”
Nearly all of Libya’s oilfields are in the east, which is under the control of Khalifa Haftar who leads the Libyan National Army (LNA).
If eastern production is halted, El Feel in southwestern Libya would be the only functioning oilfield, with a capacity of 130,000 bpd.
Overall oil production was about 1.18 million barrels per day in July, according to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, citing secondary sources.
The Benghazi government did not specify for how long the oilfields could be closed.
While the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity provided no confirmation, its head Prime Minister Abdulhamid Al-Dbeibah said in a statement oilfields should not be allowed to be shut down “under flimsy pretexts.”
Two engineers at Messla and Abu Attifel told Reuters on Monday on condition of anonymity that production continued and there had been no orders to halt output.

Power struggle 
Libya’s oil revenues have stoked tension for years in a country that has had little stability since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising. It split in 2014 with eastern and western factions that eventually drew in Russian and Turkish backing.
Tensions have escalated this month after efforts by political factions to oust the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) head Sadiq Al-Kabir, with rival armed factions mobilizing on each side.
The Tripoli-based CBL said on Monday that it had suspended its services at home and abroad “due to exceptional disturbance.”
The central bank is the only internationally recognized depository for Libyan oil revenue, which provides vital economic income for the country.
“The Central Bank of Libya hopes that its ongoing efforts in cooperation with all relevant authorities will allow it to resume its normal activity without further delay,” it said in a statement.
It temporarily shut down all operations last week after a senior bank official was kidnapped but resumed operations the next day after the official was released.
Protests have previously disrupted oil output.
The NOC declared force majeure earlier this month at one of the country’s largest oilfields, Sharara, located in Libya’s southwest with a capacity of 300,000 bpd, due to protests. The force majeure is still in force.
Waha, which operates a joint venture with TotalEnergies and ConocoPhillips, has production capacity of about 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) which is exported through the eastern port of Es Sider.
It operates five main fields in the southeast including Waha which produces more than 100,000 bpd as well as Gallo, Al-Fargh, Al-Samah and Al-Dhahra.
TotalEnergies and ConocoPhillips did not immediately respond to a request for comment.