Heavy rains kill at least 35 in eastern Afghanistan — official

Heavy rains kill at least 35 in eastern Afghanistan — official
Afghan residents shovel mud following flash floods after heavy rainfall at Pesgaran village in Dara district, Panjshir province on July 15, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 15 July 2024
Follow

Heavy rains kill at least 35 in eastern Afghanistan — official

Heavy rains kill at least 35 in eastern Afghanistan — official
  • The storms and rains collapsed trees, walls and roofs of several houses in Jalalabad and Nangarhar
  • The tragedy comes after flash floods killed hundreds of people and swamped agricultural lands in May

KABUL: At least 35 people were killed and 230 injured on Monday after heavy rain in eastern Afghanistan, a local official said.
“On Monday evening, stormy rains killed 35 people and injured 230 others in Jalalabad and certain districts of Nangarhar” province, Quraishi Badloon, head of the department of information and culture, told AFP.
The casualties were caused by heavy storms and rains that collapsed trees, walls and roofs of people’s houses, Badloon said.
“There is a possibility that casualties might rise,” he went on, adding that the wounded as well as victims’ bodies were brought to Nangarhar regional hospital and Fatima-tul-Zahra hospital.
Images shared by Badloon’s department showed medical personnel wearing white and blue uniforms giving treatment to the wounded.
Other pictures on social media showed battered buildings and power masts.
Nangarhar authorities said on X that 400 houses were damaged, while electricity was out of service in the provincial capital of Jalalabad.
They added that several citizens had donated blood at the hospital to support the recovery efforts.
A camp at the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan, built for Afghans returning to their country, was particularly devastated as tents were swept away.
“We share the grief of the families of the victims,” said Zabihullah Mujahid, a spokesman for the Taliban government.
“The relevant institutions of the Islamic Emirate have been directed to go to the affected areas as soon as possible,” Mujahid wrote on X, adding they would provide shelter, food and medicine to displaced families.
The tragedy comes after flash floods killed hundreds of people in Afghanistan in May and swamped agricultural lands in the country, where 80 percent of the population depends on farming to survive.
Among the poorest countries in the world, Afghanistan is particularly exposed to the effects of climate change.
This year, it saw an unusually wet spring after an extremely dry winter.


WHO seeks mpox vaccine production surge

WHO seeks mpox vaccine production surge
Updated 42 sec ago
Follow

WHO seeks mpox vaccine production surge

WHO seeks mpox vaccine production surge
  • The WHO is asking countries with mpox vaccine stockpiles to donate them to countries with ongoing outbreaks
  • Two mpox vaccines have been used in recent years, MVA-BN, produced by a Danish drugmaker, and Japan’s LC16

GENEVA: The World Health Organization on Friday urged manufacturers to ramp up production of mpox vaccines to rein in the spread of a more dangerous strain of the virus.
The WHO on Wednesday declared the mpox surge a public health emergency of international concern — its highest alert level — with Clade 1b cases soaring in the Democratic Republic of Congo and spreading beyond its borders.
“We do need the manufacturers to really scale up so that we’ve got access to many, many more vaccines,” WHO spokeswoman Margaret Harris told reporters.
The WHO is asking countries with mpox vaccine stockpiles to donate them to countries with ongoing outbreaks.
Two mpox vaccines have been used in recent years — MVA-BN, produced by Danish drugmaker Bavarian Nordic, and Japan’s LC16.
Harris said there were 500,000 MVA-BN doses in stock, while an additional 2.4 million doses could be produced quickly, if there was a commitment from buyers.
For 2025, an additional 10 million doses could be produced, upon a firm procurement request.
“LC16 is a vaccine that is not commercialized but produced on behalf of the government of Japan. There is a considerable stockpile of this vaccine,” Harris added, saying the WHO was working with Tokyo to facilitate donations.
The Doctors Without Borders charity said countries with vaccine stockpiles but no outbreaks “must donate as many doses as possible” to affected countries in Africa.
It urged Bavarian Nordic to lower its prices, saying MVA-BN was out of reach for most countries where mpox is a threat.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the world’s largest humanitarian network, said it faced significant challenges tackling mpox.
Bronwyn Nichol, IFRC senior public health emergencies officer, said most vaccine stocks were in wealthy nations, and those sent to Africa so far were “a drop in the bucket.”
“There is a critical shortage of testing, treatment, and vaccines across the continent. These shortages are severely hampering the ability to contain the outbreak,” she said.
The WHO, headed by Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, is due to issue temporary recommendations to countries on handling the mpox surge.
There are two subtypes of the virus: the more virulent and deadlier Clade 1, endemic in the Congo Basin in central Africa; and Clade 2, endemic in West Africa.
The upsurge in the DRC is being driven by outbreaks of two different Clade 1 strains, Tedros told a meeting Thursday of the UN health agency’s Standing Committee on Health Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response.
The first is an outbreak in northwest DRC of what was previously known as Clade 1, now called Clade 1a. This outbreak is primarily affecting children and is spread through multiple modes of transmission, he said.
The second in northeastern DRC is a new offshoot of Clade 1 called Clade 1b, which was first detected in September last year and is spreading rapidly, mainly through sexual transmission among adults.
The spread of Clade 1b, and its detection in neighboring countries, were the main reasons behind the WHO sounding its highest alarm.
“It’s a complex picture, and responding to each of these outbreaks, and bringing them under control, will require a complex, comprehensive and coordinated international response,” said Tedros.


China’s premier seeks succor for struggling companies as youth unemployment soars

China’s premier seeks succor for struggling companies as youth unemployment soars
Updated 5 min 45 sec ago
Follow

China’s premier seeks succor for struggling companies as youth unemployment soars

China’s premier seeks succor for struggling companies as youth unemployment soars
  • Youth unemployment in the world’s second-largest economy ticked up to 17.1 percent in July, the highest level this year
  • Nearly 12 million students graduated from Chinese universities this June, heightening competition in an already tough job market

BEIJING: China's Premier Li Qiang on Friday called for struggling companies to be “heard” and “their difficulties truly addressed,” according to state news agency Xinhua.

Li, who is responsible for economic policy, issued the directive as the world’s second-largest economy faces mounting headwinds. China is battling soaring joblessness among young people, a heavily indebted property sector and intensifying trade issues with the West.

Youth unemployment in China ticked up to 17.1 percent in July, official figures showed, the highest level this year.

The unemployment rate among 16- to 24-year-olds released Friday by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) was up markedly from June’s 13.2 percent.
The closely watched metric peaked at 21.3 percent in June of 2023, before authorities suspended publication of the figures and later changed their methodology to exclude students.
Nearly 12 million students graduated from Chinese universities this June, heightening competition in an already tough job market and likely explaining July’s sharp increase in joblessness.
In May, President Xi Jinping said countering youth unemployment must be regarded as a “top priority.”

Job seekers attend an employment fair in Beijing on March 20, 2024. (AFP)

Among 25- to 29-year-olds, the unemployment rate stood at 6.5 percent for July, up from the previous month’s 6.4 percent.
For the workforce as a whole, the unemployment rate was 5.2 percent.
However, the NBS figures paint an incomplete picture of China’s overall employment situation, as they take only urban areas into account.
The new unemployment figures come on the heels of other disappointing economic data from Beijing, including figures showing dampened industrial production, despite recent government measures aimed at boosting growth.
Industrial production growth weakened in July, with the month’s 5.1 percent expansion down from June’s 5.3 percent and falling short of analyst predictions.
China’s major cities also recorded another decline in real estate prices last month, a sign of sluggish demand.
Demand for bank loans also contracted for the first time in nearly 20 years, according to official figures published earlier this week.
International challenges are also mounting, with the European Union and the United States increasingly imposing trade barriers to protect their markets from low-cost Chinese products and perceived unfair competition.
 


Indian doctors begin 24-hour strike to protest brutal rape of medic

Indian doctors begin 24-hour strike to protest brutal rape of medic
Updated 39 min 7 sec ago
Follow

Indian doctors begin 24-hour strike to protest brutal rape of medic

Indian doctors begin 24-hour strike to protest brutal rape of medic

MUMBAI: Indian medical professionals started a 24-hour shutdown of non-emergency services across the country on Saturday in protest against the brutal rape and murder of a doctor in the eastern city of Kolkata.
The shutdown, which began at 6 a.m. (0030 GMT), will cut off access to elective medical procedures and out-patient consultations in the world’s most populous nation, according to a statement by the Indian Medical Association.
Casualty departments at hospitals, which deal with emergencies, will continue to be staffed.

A 31-year old trainee doctor was raped and murdered last week inside a medical college in Kolkata where she worked, triggering nationwide protests among doctors and drawing parallels to the notorious gang rape and murder of a 23-year-old student on a moving bus in New Delhi in 2012.
Anger at the failure of tough laws to deter a rising tide of violence against women has fueled protests by doctors and women’s groups.
“Women form the majority of our profession in this country. Time and again, we have asked for safety for them,” IMA President R. V. Asokan told Reuters on Friday.
More than a million medics were expected to join the strike.

 


‘Five years of fire’: Romanian farms wilt in drought

Iulia Blagu, 39, a local farmer poses in a dry-out corn field of her farm nearby Urziceni, July 29, 2024. (AFP)
Iulia Blagu, 39, a local farmer poses in a dry-out corn field of her farm nearby Urziceni, July 29, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 17 August 2024
Follow

‘Five years of fire’: Romanian farms wilt in drought

Iulia Blagu, 39, a local farmer poses in a dry-out corn field of her farm nearby Urziceni, July 29, 2024. (AFP)
  • The EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service has warned that it is “increasingly likely” 2024 will be the Earth’s hottest year on record
  • Romania is far from the only country hit by the blazing heat

URZICENI, Romania: Desiccated leaves crackled underfoot as Romanian farmer Iulia Blagu walked through her scorched cornfield, devastated by one of the country’s worst droughts in recent years.
She took over 300 hectares (750 acres) near Urziceni in southeastern Romania from her father half a decade ago — a baptism she describes as “five years of fire.”
“For Romanian agriculture, it’s not a question of if but when we will die,” the 39-year-old told AFP late last month.
Holding up an ear of corn no bigger than her hand, Blagu said the drought was eating away at her harvest “like an unstoppable steamroller,” forcing her for the first time to borrow money to pay her workers.
Romania is far from the only country hit by the blazing heat.
In neighboring Hungary, almost the entire country is on alert because of the high temperatures.
At the beginning of August, dozens of Hungarian farmers led two camels through downtown Budapest to draw attention to the impact of climate change on agriculture.
Both southern and eastern Europe are faced with “persistent and recurrent drought conditions,” according to the latest situation report by the European Union.
The EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service has warned that it is “increasingly likely” 2024 will be the Earth’s hottest year on record.

In Romania, farmers have been promised compensation for the two million hectares of farmland which the government estimates have been damaged.
But one farmer told AFP that agriculture has become “a lottery,” and he feels “at God’s mercy.”
In hundreds of villages, wells have run dry and water restrictions imposed, while lakes are disappearing.
Orthodox priests have even gone into fields of cracked soil to pray for rain, while in another community, work has begun to dig the ground to try to revive springs.
But with a nearby lake at risk of drying out, villager Marian Florea felt glum about the future.
“The climate has changed. And nothing good is coming,” the construction worker, 53, told AFP.
“By the autumn, if this drought continues, there’ll be nothing left here.”
Meanwhile, farmers like Blagu are trying to adjust to the conditions.
She won’t sow corn — once the most profitable crop in the region — any more next year.
Instead, she has begun testing sorghum, a more heat-resistant grain native to Africa, and is also looking into planting coriander and chickpeas besides her wheat, sunflowers and other crops.

Further south, close to the Danube, a 100,000-hectare area of sandy soil nicknamed the “Romanian Sahara” has become a testing ground for alternative crops.
The country is losing 1,000 hectares of arable land every year to climate change, according to Romania’s environment minister Mircea Fechet, who fears that in 50 years the south could end up “completely desertified.”
Since 1959, a research station set up to try to “make the sands bear fruit” has been providing expertise and seeds to farmers.
With scientists warning that climate change caused by human greenhouse gas emissions is driving an increase in extreme weather, its mission has become more crucial than ever.
“Climate change is forcing us to come up with new things, to try other species,” the station’s head, Aurelia Diaconu, told AFP.
Among those grown at the station are persimmons, dates, kiwi and pistachios, species that “some time ago we did not even think that we would taste from our fields,” she said.
But all of the crops tested there are irrigated — something few Romanian farmers currently have access to.
Of the country’s nine million hectares of arable land, less than two million hectares have irrigation — Blagu’s parched cornfields among them.
“Without water we can’t do anything,” she sighed.
 

 


Haiti prison break leaves 12 dead as inmates go hungry

Haiti prison break leaves 12 dead as inmates go hungry
Updated 17 August 2024
Follow

Haiti prison break leaves 12 dead as inmates go hungry

Haiti prison break leaves 12 dead as inmates go hungry

PORT-AU-PRINCE: A prison break in the Haitian city of Saint-Marc left 12 inmates dead on Friday, Mayor Myriam Fievre said, the third such incident in Haiti in recent months amid a protracted humanitarian crisis fueled by gang violence.
State Prosecutor Venson Francois said the situation on Friday afternoon was under control at the prison, which housed around 540 inmates, but the local population should remain vigilant and watch for escapees.
“The situation is under control but the results are catastrophic. All the cops’ dormitories have burnt down. The archives have burnt down. They’ve set everything on fire except their cells,” Francois said.
Earlier in the day, unverified videos shared on social media showed people climbing over walls and smoke streaming out of walls ringed with barbed wire, a loud explosion and fire.
Walter Montas, a local government official, said the incident had developed out of a spontaneous protest as prisoners were going without food and facing appalling health conditions.
The national police did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for more information on the incident in Saint-Marc, some 55 miles (88 km) north of the capital.
More than 7,500 people were being held in Haitian prisons at the end of June, according to UN data, down from nearly 12,000 before gangs broke thousands out of the two largest prisons in early March.
The March prison break triggered a state of emergency that was soon followed by the resignation of former Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who had traveled abroad to secure Kenya’s support in a security mission to battle the armed gangs, and was unable to return due to the fighting.
Just 400 of 1,000 police pledged by Kenya have so far arrived, and of the other countries which pledged personnel to support Haiti’s under-resourced police, none have deployed.
With many cells filled to close to quadruple their capacity, the UN said poor conditions and a lack of necessities have resulted in the deaths of at least 109 inmates so far this year.
Local newspaper Le Nouvelliste reported that prison officials had been on strike demanding better government treatment. It cited Francois, the prosecutor, expressing “great fear of mutiny,” without giving more details.
Police have struggled to hold off gangs as the delivery of funds, personnel and equipment for the UN-backed security mission first requested in 2022 continues to lag.
The conflict has forced close to 600,000 to flee their homes for elsewhere in Haiti and some 5 million people — close to half the population — into severe hunger.