Hezbollah attacks Israeli settlement in response to Nabatieh massacre 

Update Fire sweep over the Marjayoun plain in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel after being hit by Israeli shelling on August 16, 2024, amid the ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
Fire sweep over the Marjayoun plain in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel after being hit by Israeli shelling on August 16, 2024, amid the ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
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Updated 17 August 2024
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Hezbollah attacks Israeli settlement in response to Nabatieh massacre 

Hezbollah attacks Israeli settlement in response to Nabatieh massacre 
  • Southern Lebanon suffers from growing displacement and food shortages amid fighting
  • Woman and two children among those killed

BEIRUT: Hezbollah said on Saturday that it struck the Ayelet Hashahar kibbutz in northern Israel in retaliation for a new massacre in southern Lebanon.

The Israeli military said that two soldiers were wounded in a rocket attack from Lebanon, adding that a total of 55 rockets had been fired in the latest strikes.

Hezbollah said that its attack came in response to “the Israeli army’s assaults on the Kfour village in Nabatieh, north of the Litani Line, earlier on Saturday, killing 10 people, including Syrian children and their mother, and injuring others, including Sudanese workers.”

Hezbollah said that it added Ayelet HaShahar to its firing schedule and struck the settlement with Katyusha rockets for the first time.

According to Hezbollah’s military media, the settlement “is located northeast Safad in the upper Galilee and some 10 km from the Lebanese southern border.”

In another statement, Hezbollah announced “targeting a gathering of Israeli soldiers in the Al-Burj site with two attack drones, hitting it directly.”

Israeli media outlets said that “the barrage of rockets fired from Lebanon toward the north landed in areas that weren’t evacuated, causing fires to erupt.”

They added that “violent explosions were heard in Safad and its surroundings, in addition to heavy shelling with dozens of rockets launched from Lebanon toward the upper Galilee, causing casualties.

“Ambulances headed to the perimeter of the Mahanayim intersection, while the Hatzor HaGlilit area experienced a power outage following the bombing.”

Israeli Army Radio said that “around 40 rockets were launched from Lebanon toward the upper Galilee.”

The Israeli media reported that “a drone exploded in Margaliot, the upper Galilee,” adding that “settlers of areas located in the Hula valley in the upper Galilee were instructed to stay near shelters.”

Tension escalated on the Lebanese southern border on Friday night and Saturday morning, as 10 people died in Kfour, Nabatieh, as a result of an Israeli raid that targeted a building in the village.

The raid hit a cement stone factory in the industrial zone of Toul-Kfour.

It is the second Israeli attack on the village, hundreds of meters from a previous raid that destroyed a house last week.

The raid killed an entire Syrian family, comprised of the factory’s janitor, the mother, and their children, and injured others, including Syrian and Sudanese workers.

Rescuers worked on lifting the rubble until the morning.

The Ministry of Health’s emergency operations center said that the raid killed 10 people, including a woman and her two children, and injured five others, including two critical injuries.”

Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee claimed that the forces “raided a Hezbollah weapons storage.”

Adraee said that several raids targeted “Hezbollah military buildings in Hanine and Maroun Al-Ras” on Friday night and Saturday morning.

The Israeli army immediately responded to the attack that targeted the new settlement, as a military drone struck a motorcycle northeast of Tyre, killing one person, according to the emergency operations center.

According to the center, the Israeli shelling of border villages caused injuries to a citizen in Khiam.

It resulted in the death of one person and the injury of another in an Israeli airstrike in Aitaroun.

Hezbollah’s release of a video on Friday showing tunnels it uses for military purposes in the mountains sparked criticism from Lebanese people on social media, including opposition politicians and activists.

The head of the Lebanese Forces Party, Samir Geagea, said: “Hezbollah has no right, even if it has one or more underground facilities, to single-handedly decide the fate of the Lebanese people.”

Fares Souaid, the head of the “Lady of the Mountain” Gathering, described the tunnel video as “fake.”

Political analyst Khaled Mumtaz stated that the video was an unjustified revelation.

He believes it reflects a desperate attempt to regain prestige against the Israelis.

He said the Israelis struck the party in its stronghold and killed its general commander. So far, Mumtaz said the party had been unable to respond or boost the morale of its community and fighters.

University academic Makram Rabah addressed Hezbollah, saying: “If you can build such tunnels, why didn’t you build shelters in the south? It is an unethical act.”

Also on Saturday, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, or OCHA, reported that the number of displaced people from the southern border area had risen to more than 110,000 as the exchange of fire continued between the Israeli army and Hezbollah.

Lebanese government statistics indicated 97,000 people were displaced from the south as of last month.

In its latest update, OCHA stated that “35 percent of the displaced are children,” adding that estimates suggest that about 150,000 people remained in the border areas of southern Lebanon.

“According to the World Health Organization, 16 attacks on health care have been reported since October last year, and 21 paramedics have been killed in hostilities. Severe damage to water, electricity, telecoms infrastructure, and roads in southern Lebanon have been recorded.”

OCHA said food insecurity had worsened, with 23 percent of the population now affected, up from 19 percent in March.

“The UN and partners continue to scale up relief efforts to support the government-led response. But additional funding is urgently needed. Humanitarian partners need $110 million for ongoing response for conflict-affected people until the end of the year,” OCHA said.


In Israeli-occupied south Syria, villagers feel abandoned

In Israeli-occupied south Syria, villagers feel abandoned
Updated 6 sec ago
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In Israeli-occupied south Syria, villagers feel abandoned

In Israeli-occupied south Syria, villagers feel abandoned
  • Most villagers have cloistered themselves inside their homes since the troops arrived. A few look on through windows and from rooftops

QUNEITRA, Syria: In the towns and villages of southern Syria that Israel has occupied since the overthrow of longtime strongman Bashar Assad, soldiers and residents size each other up from a distance.
The main street of the village of Jabata Al-Khashab is largely deserted as a foot patrol of Israeli troops passes through it.
Most villagers have cloistered themselves inside their homes since the troops arrived. A few look on through windows and from rooftops.
It is the same story in nearby Baath City, named for the now suspended political party that ran Syria for more than 60 years until Assad’s ouster by Islamist-led rebels earlier this month.
The town’s main street has been heavily damaged by the passage of a column of Israeli tanks.
The street furniture has been reduced to mangled metal, aand broken off branches from roadside trees litter the highway.
“Look at all the destruction the Israeli tanks have caused to our streets and road signs,” said 51-year-old doctor Arsan Arsan.
“People around here are very angry about the Israeli incursion. We are for peace, but on condition that Israel pulls back to the armistice line.”
Israel announced on December 8 that its troops were crossing the armistice line and were occupying the UN-patrolled buffer zone that has separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the strategic Golan Heights since 1974.
The announcement, which was swiftly condemned by the United Nations, came the same day that the rebels entered Damascus.
Israel said it was a defensive measure prompted by the security vacuum created by the Assad government’s abrupt collapse.
Israeli troops swiftly occupied much of the buffer zone, including the summit of Syria’s highest peak, Mount Hermon.
The Israeli military has since confirmed that its troops have also been operating beyond the buffer zone in other parts of southwest Syria.
At a security briefing on Mount Hermon on Tuesday, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz spoke of the importance of “completing preparations... for the possibility of a prolonged presence” in the buffer zone.
He added that the 2,814-meter (9,232-foot) peak provided “observation and deterrence” against both Hezbollah in Lebanon and the new authorities in Damascus who “claim to present a moderate front but are affiliated with the most extreme Islamist factions.”
Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), the Islamist group that led the rebel overthrow of Assad, has its roots in Al-Qaeda and remains proscribed as a terrorist organization by several Western governments, even though it has sought to moderate its image in recent years.
On the road south from Damascus to the provincial capital Quneitra, an AFP correspondent saw no sign of the transitional government or its fighters. All of the checkpoints that had controlled access to the province for decades lay abandoned.
Quneitra’s streets too were largely deserted as residents stayed indoors, peeking out only occasionally at passing Israeli patrols.
Israeli soldiers have raised the Star of David on several hilltops overlooking the town.
HTS leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa has said that Israel’s crossing of the armistice line on the Golan “threatens a new unjustified escalation in the region.”
But he added in a statement late last week that “the general exhaustion in Syria after years of war and conflict does not allow us to enter new conflicts.”
That position has left many in the south feeling abandoned to fend for themselves.
“We are just 400 meters (yards) from the Israeli tanks... the children are scared by the incursion,” said Yassin Al-Ali, who lives on the edge of the village of Al-Hamidiyah, not far from Baath City.
He said that instead of celebrating their victory in Damascus, the transitional government and its fighters should come to the aid of Quneitra province.
“What’s happening here really should make those celebrating in Umayyad Square pause for a moment... and come here to support us in the face of the Israeli occupation,” Ali said.


Sectarian violence in Syria has been less intense than feared since Assad’s ouster

A Syrian man sells vegetables in front of a damaged tank in Homs, on December 20, 2024. (AFP)
A Syrian man sells vegetables in front of a damaged tank in Homs, on December 20, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 26 min 3 sec ago
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Sectarian violence in Syria has been less intense than feared since Assad’s ouster

A Syrian man sells vegetables in front of a damaged tank in Homs, on December 20, 2024. (AFP)
  • So far, the HTS-led coalition has not imposed any strict religious rules, such as forcing women to wear veils, and it has allowed journalists from around the world to report freely

DAMASCUS, Syria: The toppling of Bashar Assad has raised tentative hopes that Syrians might live peacefully and as equals after a half century of authoritarian rule.
While there have been bursts of deadly sectarian violence in the days since Assad was ousted, it’s nothing close to what was feared after nearly 14 years of civil war.
Much credit for the relative calm so far is being given to the Islamic militant group that led the insurgency against Assad and is helping to rebuild the country and unite its many factions. The group — Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS — had ties to Al-Qaeda, but it has vowed not to discriminate against any religion or ethnicity, and it has denounced revenge killings.
In the days since Assad’s fall, dozens of Syrians have been killed in acts of revenge, according to activists and experts who monitor Syria. The vast majority have been from the minority Alawite community, an offshoot of Shia Islam that the Assad family adheres to.
Given the key role Alawites played in Assad’s brutally repressive government, experts had expected sectarian violence to be more widespread. But HTS has worked to reduce tensions in villages where revenge killings — as well as looting and harassment — have taken place, according to local activists.
Whether peace and pluralism will prevail longer-term remains to be seen, experts caution.
“The extent of the reprisals has been quite limited,” said Hilal Khashan, a political science professor at the American University of Beirut. “We hope this violence will not escalate, leading to an outburst of civil strife.”
During the Assad family’s 50 years of iron-fisted rule, Alawites held many top positions in the military and in the intelligence and security services, which ran prisons where thousands of people accused of anti-government activities were tortured and killed, according to human rights groups.
The interim government led by HTS has vowed to gather evidence and hold trials in a special court against former officials who oversaw, or worked in, Assad’s notorious prisons. It has also promised amnesty for other government workers and former members of the military, some of whom have started handing in their weapons.
“If we want to establish social peace there must be justice, and there is no justice without accountability,” said Obeida Arnaout, a spokesman for the interim government. “Those who have blood on their hands will get no amnesty.”
The interim government has urged reconciliation among the country’s different ethnic factions — mainly Arabs and Kurds — and mutual respect among its religious groups. Three-quarters of Syria’s 23 million citizens are Sunnis, one-tenth are Alawites, and the rest are a mix of Christians, Ismaili Shiites and Druze.
Under Assad, Syrians enjoyed religious and other freedoms. Men and women mingled freely at beaches and other public places; restaurants served alcoholic beverages; and women held senior posts in government.
Now that power resides in the hands of HTS, many Syrians — as well as Western governments and human rights groups — are concerned the country could be transformed into a theocracy.
So far, the HTS-led coalition has not imposed any strict religious rules, such as forcing women to wear veils, and it has allowed journalists from around the world to report freely. Over years of control in the northwest Syrian province of Idlib, HTS allowed Christians and Druze to practice without interference.
HTS is led by a former Al-Qaeda member who has renounced extremism and spent years working to remake his public image, depicting himself as a champion of pluralism and tolerance. Still, the United States, other Western countries and the UN still consider HTS a terrorist organization — a branch of Al-Qaeda in Syria, but with a different name.
One of the top priorities of HTS and its leader – Ahmad Al-Sharaa — is to get the terror designation removed, which could then lead to economic sanctions against Syria being lifted.
US officials say Al-Sharaa’s public statements about protecting minority and women’s rights are welcomed. But they are skeptical he will follow through on them in the long run.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken said last weekend that the US is in contact with HTS and that its “message to the Syrian people is this: We want them to succeed and we’re prepared to help them do so.”
Since Assad fled the country, at least 72 men and women have been killed in sectarian violence, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a war monitor based in Britain. It says the killings occurred in four religiously mixed provinces — Hama and Homs in central Syria, and Tartus and Latakia along its eastern coast.
Gunmen stormed the village of Bahra in Hama province on Dec. 9, and killed a dozen Alawites over three days — eight of whom were from the same family, according to a resident of the village who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity out of fear of reprisals. In nearby Mouaa, six men were killed, and in Um Al-Amad, a man and his son were shot dead, the resident of Bahra said.
The three villages are now almost empty after the most residents fled to the Alawite heartland, in the coastal province of Tartus, the Bahra resident said. “The reason why I am speaking is to try stop the killings,” he said.
In the Assad stronghold of Masyaf, gunmen last week kidnapped Muhieddine Al-Haybe, the brother of a Shiite cleric who fled the town in Hama province shortly after the fall of Assad’s government, according to an anti-Assad activist who would only provide his first name, Hussein, out of concern for his safety. He said Al-Haybe’s body and three other unidentified dead bodies were later found near a military post.
A third person from the area said the situation was tense for days until HTS hosted a meeting over the weekend that brought together Sunni and Alawite dignitaries from nearby villages, including Rabia, Tizin, Metnine and Mouaa. By the end of the meeting, the participants reconciled and agreed to end any acts of violence, according to this person, who is Alawite and insisted on anonymity out of fear.
“We were also the victims of the regime,” the person said, adding that the Assad government did not offer civilian jobs to Alawites, which put pressure on them to join the military and security services.
The man said his house was looted and his six cows were stolen.
There have been reports of Al-Sharaa himself trying to keep the peace among Syria’s many factions.
Syrian media reported that he met in Damascus on Monday with a delegation from the Druze community and told them that his goal was to unite Syria and create a free society.
Some Syrians say there might have been more sectarian violence in the aftermath of Assad’s ouster had his forces mounted a serious fight against HTS and other militants behind the insurgency. Instead, Assad’s army essentially melted away and chose not to defend his government.
“We are witnessing some sectarian incidents, but they are all individuals acts,” said Rayan Maarouf, an anti-Assad activist who is a member of Syria’s Druze minority in the southern city of Sweida.
 

 


Five killed in airstrike on house in Gaza’s Nuseirat camp, medics say

Five killed in airstrike on house in Gaza’s Nuseirat camp, medics say
Updated 43 min 50 sec ago
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Five killed in airstrike on house in Gaza’s Nuseirat camp, medics say

Five killed in airstrike on house in Gaza’s Nuseirat camp, medics say
  • Gaza’s health ministry also said ongoing intense and heavy bombing of Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza

GAZA: Five people, including two children, were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a house in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza strip, medics told Reuters on Saturday.
Meanwhile, Gaza’s health ministry said there was ongoing intense and heavy bombing of the Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza, which it said was occurring in an “unprecedented manner” and without prior warning.
The hospital is one of only three barely operational medical facilities on the northern edge of the enclave, where the Israeli army has been operating since October.
“The bombing is being conducted with explosives and tank fire, directly targeting us while we are present inside the hospital departments,” the ministry said.


When Damascus traffic cops fled, volunteers stepped in

Syrian volunteers help police regulate traffic in Damascus on December 19, 2024. (AFP)
Syrian volunteers help police regulate traffic in Damascus on December 19, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 48 min 20 sec ago
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When Damascus traffic cops fled, volunteers stepped in

Syrian volunteers help police regulate traffic in Damascus on December 19, 2024. (AFP)
  • In Damascus it is now routine to see recent-model cars, registered in Idlib or another northwestern region, Aleppo, which were partially controlled by the rebels and isolated from the capital

DAMASCUS: At a Damascus intersection, young volunteers act as unofficial traffic cops after police assigned to the duty deserted their posts when president Bashar Assad fell to a rapid rebel advance.
Some traffic officers abandoned their uniforms and motorbikes in the street on December 8, the day the rebels took Damascus.
Traffic jams resulted, especially where signals weren’t working or crowds gathered to mark the end to more than half a century of paranoid and brutal rule by the Assad clan.
A local organization took action. It deployed more than 50 volunteers wearing orange vests labelled “Police.”
“We like our country and we wanted to contribute voluntarily to manage the traffic. The country is ours, when before it belonged to one person,” said Baraa Kardazli, 24, one of the volunteers.

They received some quick training under the supervision of the victorious Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham rebels, who have experience running their bastion in Idlib, in Syria’s northwest.
HTS, which dominated the rebel coalition, gave them whistles and batons.
The volunteers, working from 9:00 am until 6:00 pm, were able to resolve much of the traffic problem in just two days, said Omar Merhi, one of the organizers.
Mohammed Mouaffaq Al-Awa, signalling cars to stop or keep moving, is keeping up the effort near a park where the traffic lights haven’t worked for a week because of power cuts.
Further along, around a central square, children sell petrol directly to motorists.
Others wander among the traffic, waving the independence-era flag adopted by Syria’s new rulers.
In Damascus it is now routine to see recent-model cars, registered in Idlib or another northwestern region, Aleppo, which were partially controlled by the rebels and isolated from the capital.
They contrast with the largely dilapidated vehicles that proliferated during Assad’s 24-year rule because of exorbitant import taxes.
Awa, who has a degree in business management, said he never expected to be managing traffic flow.
But he can’t hide his joy.
“I am proud to contribute, even modestly, to help get the country back on its feet,” he said.
“It’s essential that we unite, whatever the extent of our contribution.”
 

 


Syria’s new rulers name HTS commander as defense minister

Syria’s new rulers name HTS commander as defense minister
Updated 56 min 9 sec ago
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Syria’s new rulers name HTS commander as defense minister

Syria’s new rulers name HTS commander as defense minister

Syria’s new rulers have appointed Murhaf Abu Qasra, a leading figure in the insurgency which toppled Bashar Assad, as defense minister in the interim government, an official source said on Saturday.
Abu Qasra, who is also known by the nom de guerre Abu Hassan 600, is a senior figure in the Islamist Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) group which led the campaign that ousted Assad this month. He led numerous military operations during Syria’s revolution, the source said.
Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa discussed “the form of the military institution in the new Syria” during a meeting with armed factions on Saturday, state news agency SANA reported.
Abu Qasra during the meeting sat next to Sharaa, also known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, photos published by SANA showed.
Prime Minister Mohammed Al-Bashir said this week that the defense ministry would be restructured using former rebel factions and officers who defected from Assad’s army.
Bashir, who formerly led an HTS-affiliated administration in the northwestern province of Idlib, has said he will lead a three-month transitional government. The new administration has not declared plans for what will happen after that.
Earlier on Saturday, the ruling General Command named Asaad Hassan Al-Shibani as foreign minister, SANA said. A source in the new administration told Reuters that this step “comes in response to the aspirations of the Syrian people to establish international relations that bring peace and stability.”
Shibani, a 37-year-old graduate of Damascus University, previously led the political department of the rebels’ Idlib government, the General Command said.
Sharaa’s group was part of Al-Qaeda until he broke ties in 2016. It had been confined to Idlib for years until going on the offensive in late November, sweeping through the cities of western Syria and into Damascus as the army melted away.
Sharaa has met with a number of international envoys this week. He has said his primary focus is on reconstruction and achieving economic development and that he is not interested in engaging in any new conflicts.
Syrian rebels seized control of Damascus on Dec. 8, forcing Assad to flee after more than 13 years of civil war and ending his family’s decades-long rule.
Washington designated Sharaa a terrorist in 2013, saying Al-Qaeda in Iraq had tasked him with overthrowing Assad’s rule and establishing Islamic sharia law in Syria. US officials said on Friday that Washington would remove a $10 million bounty on his head.
The war has killed hundreds of thousands of people, caused one of the biggest refugee crises of modern times and left cities bombed to rubble and the economy hollowed out by global sanctions.