Ukraine uses US weapons to strike inside Russia, a Western official tells AP

Ukraine uses US weapons to strike inside Russia, a Western official tells AP
US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky during the Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting of NATO defense ministers at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Oct. 11, 2023. (AP/File)
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Updated 05 June 2024
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Ukraine uses US weapons to strike inside Russia, a Western official tells AP

Ukraine uses US weapons to strike inside Russia, a Western official tells AP
  • The weapons were used under recently approved guidance from President Joe Biden allowing American arms to be used to strike inside Russia for the limited purpose of defending Kharkiv
  • Biden’s directive allows for US-supplied weapons to be used to strike Russian forces that are attacking or preparing to attack

WASHINGTON: Ukraine has used USweapons to strike inside Russia in recent days, according to a Western official familiar with the matter.
The weapons were used under recently approved guidance from President Joe Biden allowing American arms to be used to strike inside Russia for the limited purpose of defending Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city.
The official was not authorized to comment publicly on the sensitive matter and spoke on condition of anonymity.
Biden’s directive allows for US-supplied weapons to be used to strike Russian forces that are attacking or preparing to attack. It does not change US policy that directs Ukraine not to use American-provided ATACMS or long-range missiles and other munitions to strike offensively inside Russia, US officials have said.
Ukrainian officials had stepped up calls on the US to allow Kyiv’s forces to defend themselves against attacks originating from Russian territory. Kharkiv sits just 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the Russian border and has come under intensified Russian attack.
In advancing in the northeast Kharkiv region, Russian forces have exploited a lengthy delay in the replenishment of US military aid. In addition, Western Europe’s inadequate military production has slowed crucial deliveries to the battlefield for Ukraine.
On Tuesday, White House national security spokesman John Kirby told reporters that he could not confirm that Ukraine had used US weapons at targets in Russia.
“We’re just not in a position on a day-to-day basis of knowing exactly what the Ukrainians are firing at what,” Kirby said. “It’s certainly at a tactical level.”
According to a June 3 report from the Institute for the Study of War, Ukrainian forces struck a Russian S-300/400 air defense battery in Belgorod Oblast, likely with the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, or HIMARS, on June 1 or June 2. The air defense system was located roughly 60 kilometers (about 40 miles) from the current front line in northern Kharkiv Oblast and more than 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the city of Kharkiv, which is within the range of HIMARS, the institute reported.
Confirmation of the strikes comes as Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, visited Qatar, which along with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, has been a key mediators in prisoner swaps and other negotiations between Russia and Ukraine since the war began.


India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says

India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says
Updated 21 October 2024
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India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says

India, China reach pact to resolve border conflict, Indian foreign minister says
  • The news came on the eve of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for a regional summit
  • Relations between the two nations have been strained since 2020 clashes on largely undemarcated frontier

NEW DELHI: India and China have reached a deal on patrolling their disputed frontier to end a four-year military stand-off, the Indian foreign minister said on Monday, paving the way for improved political and business ties between the Asian giants.
The news came on the eve of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for an Oct. 22-24 summit of the BRICS regional grouping, during which he could hold talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian officials said.
Relations between the world’s two most populous nations — both nuclear powers — have been strained since clashes between their troops on the largely undemarcated frontier in the western Himalayas left 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers dead in 2020.
The two sides had since stopped patrolling several points along the border in the Ladakh region to avoid new confrontations, while moving tens of thousands of new troops and military equipment closer to the freezing highlands.
“We reached an agreement on patrolling, and with that we have gone back to where the situation was in 2020 and we can say ... the disengagement process with China has been completed,” Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said at a NDTV media conclave.
The “understanding was reached only today,” he said, adding: “We always said that if you disturb the peace and tranquility how can the rest of the relationship go forward?“
To avoid clashes, the two militaries will patrol contested points along the border according to an agreed schedule, a senior Indian military officer aware of the details told Reuters.
Both sides will monitor the area in Ladakh to ensure that there are no violations, the officer added.
Authorities in Beijing offered no immediate response to India’s remarks.
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Officials in New Delhi said the pact clears the path for a likely bilateral meeting between Modi and Xi on the sidelines of the BRICS summit, which will be their first since 2020.
The senior military officer said that both sides would pull back their troops a little from current positions to avoid face-offs, but would be allowed to patrol these areas according to a schedule that is being worked out.
Monthly review meetings and regular monitoring of the contested areas by both sides would ensure there are no violations, he added.
Deependra Singh Hooda, a retired senior Indian army officer who was a commander for a part of the China frontier, said that while the two sides would need fresh confidence-building measures, “at least the impasse has been broken.”
Slow progress during talks over the last four years to end the stand-off damaged business ties between the two large economies, with New Delhi tightening scrutiny of investment by Chinese firms and halting major projects.
India’s tougher vetting of all Chinese investment after the clashes effectively turned away billions of dollars from the likes of carmakers BYD and Great Wall Motor, and added more red tape in Indian firms’ interactions with Chinese stakeholders.
However, Indian imports from China have surged 56 percent since the 2020 border clash, nearly doubling New Delhi’s trade deficit with Beijing to $85 billion. China remains India’s biggest source of goods and was its largest supplier of industrial products last year.
Asked about the impact of Monday’s pact on trade with and investment from China, Jaishankar said: “It has just happened. There will be meetings to see what the next steps will be. I wouldn’t go so fast.”


White House: Biden ‘deeply concerned’ about release of documents on Israel’s possible attack plans

White House: Biden ‘deeply concerned’ about release of documents on Israel’s possible attack plans
Updated 21 October 2024
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White House: Biden ‘deeply concerned’ about release of documents on Israel’s possible attack plans

White House: Biden ‘deeply concerned’ about release of documents on Israel’s possible attack plans
  • US officials confirmed on Saturday that the administration is investigating an unauthorized release of classified documents

WASHINGTON DC: President Joe Biden is “deeply concerned” about the release of classified documents on Israel’s preparation for a potential retaliatory attack on Iran, according to a White House spokesman.
US officials confirmed on Saturday that the administration is investigating an unauthorized release of classified documents that assess Israel’s plans to attack Iran.
White House national security spokesman John Kirby said on Monday that the administration was still not certain if the classified information that became publicly disclosed was leaked or hacked.
Kirby added that administration officials don’t have any indication at this point of “additional documents like this finding their way into the public domain.” He added the Pentagon is investing the matter.
“We’re deeply concerned and the president remains deeply concerned about any leakage of classified information into the public domain. That is not supposed to happen and it’s unacceptable when it does,” Kirby said.
The documents are attributed to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and National Security Agency, and note that Israel was still moving military assets in place to conduct a military strike in response to Iran’s blistering ballistic missile attack on Oct. 1. They were sharable within the “Five Eyes,” which are the US, Great Britain, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.
The documents, which are marked top secret, were posted to the Telegram messaging app.


India, China reach border patrolling agreement on disputed frontier

India, China reach border patrolling agreement on disputed frontier
Updated 21 October 2024
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India, China reach border patrolling agreement on disputed frontier

India, China reach border patrolling agreement on disputed frontier
  • Modi, Xi could hold bilateral talks this week, as they attend BRICS summit in Russia
  • Tensions broke out between India and China after clashes at Himalayan border in 2020

New Delhi: India and China have reached a patrolling agreement along their disputed border in the Himalayas, Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced on Monday, saying it can lead to disengagement and resolution of a conflict that began in 2020.

The latest development comes on the eve of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for a meeting of the BRICS bloc of developing economies, where he could hold talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines.

India-China ties have been strained since 2020, following deadly clashes on their de facto Himalayan border known as the Line of Actual Control.

Both countries have since deployed thousands of troops to the area and downscaled engagements, while their officials have engaged in multiple talks aiming to resolve the standoff.

“I can share with you that over the last several weeks Indian and Chinese diplomatic and military negotiators have been in close contact with each other in a variety of forums,” Misri told a press conference in New Delhi.

“As a result of these discussions, agreement has been arrived at on patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control in the India-China border areas, leading to disengagement and a resolution of the issues that had arisen in these areas in 2020,” he added, without providing more details.

India and China have been unable to agree on their 3,500-km border since they fought a war in 1962.

India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi last met in July to try and resolve their border issues.

The specifics of the latest agreement are key to evaluating the most recent developments, said Manoj Kewalramani, a fellow in China studies and chairperson of the Indo-Pacific Studies Programme at the Takshashila Institution.

“If it covers all friction points and the wider boundary, then it is a positive step. Implementation, of course, will be the key. Let’s see how that plays out in the weeks and months ahead,” he told Arab News.

The announcement “clearly indicates” that a meeting between Modi and Xi is likely to take place this week, he added.

India’s Foreign Ministry has yet to confirm plans for bilateral talks on the sideline of BRICS and said it is still “looking into” Modi’s final agenda in Russia.

“They have not had a formal bilateral meeting since October 2019. Ties have worsened significantly since April-May 2020. It is important for both countries to have a broad-based and sustained dialogue process,” Kewalramani said.

“A meeting of the two leaders is important for that, (though) the fundamental nature of the relationship will remain competitive.”


New Indonesian president swears in country’s largest cabinet since 1966

New Indonesian president swears in country’s largest cabinet since 1966
Updated 21 October 2024
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New Indonesian president swears in country’s largest cabinet since 1966

New Indonesian president swears in country’s largest cabinet since 1966
  • President Prabowo Subianto’s new cabinet comprises 109 members
  • Subianto is eager to play role in Mideast, Muslim world, analyst says

Jakarta: Indonesia’s new President Prabowo Subianto swore in on Monday the country’s largest cabinet in decades, with over 100 ministers and deputies that included key economic officials under predecessor Joko Widodo.

Subianto publicly announced the lineup late on Sunday and named it the “Red and White Cabinet,” referring to the colors of the Indonesian flag.

He was sworn in as the country’s eighth president earlier in the morning with Widodo’s eldest son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, as his vice president.

The new cabinet comprises 48 ministers, 56 deputy ministers and five heads of agencies, making it the largest since 1966, when Indonesia’s first President Sukarno formed a lineup of 132 ministerial officials, which was dismissed a month later.

“The cabinet is a combination of professionals with Prabowo’s supporters, and I think Prabowo appointed many of his supporters and inner circles in the cabinet. So that’s why the cabinet is huge,” Dr. Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah Umar, an Indonesian political researcher at the UK’s Aberystwyth University, told Arab News.

Umar said he expects Prabowo to focus on foreign affairs during his presidency, citing the appointment of Sugiono, a former member of the Indonesian army’s special forces and part of the new leader’s inner circle, as foreign minister.

Sugiono will serve in the role with three deputies: Anis Matta, Arrmanatha Nasir and Arif Havas.

Matta, who was the former leader of the Islamic party PKS and current chairman of the Indonesian Gelora Party, is expected to focus on Indonesia’s engagement with Muslim countries, particularly in the Middle East, according to local media reports.

“Prabowo would focus on foreign affairs while delegating many of his domestic affairs to many key ministries, and especially to the vice president,” Umar said.

“He is eager to play a role in the Middle East and the Muslim world. Anis Matta, with his extensive networks with Islamic movements in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, could help him to achieve this objective.”

Several key ministers from Widodo’s administration were also reappointed to the new cabinet, including Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati and Airlangga Hartarto, the chief economic affairs minister.

Widodo and his cabinet presided over a strong track record on economic growth of about 5 percent every year, except during the COVID-19 pandemic years of 2020 and 2021.

Subianto, who promised to accelerate economic growth to 8 percent during his election campaign, looks set to build on that trajectory.

Indrawati’s reappointment makes her the first person to hold the finance ministry under three different presidents. The 62-year-old previously served as the executive director of the International Monetary Fund and managing director of the World Bank.

She is also expected to oversee Subianto’s other ambitious programs, including an increase in defense spending, hikes in civil servants’ salaries and a program to give free meals for 83 million children.

But some tension is expected within the new cabinet, especially in the early days.

“Given that the cabinet also comprise many of Prabowo’s allies and supporting parties, we could expect that it might be highly dynamic and (filled with) internal politics,” said Umar.


New Zealand White Ferns split $2.3 million after winning T20 World Cup

New Zealand White Ferns split $2.3 million after winning T20 World Cup
Updated 21 October 2024
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New Zealand White Ferns split $2.3 million after winning T20 World Cup

New Zealand White Ferns split $2.3 million after winning T20 World Cup
  • New Zealand women beat South Africa by 32 runs to win the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup on Sunday 
  • Kiwis beat India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, losing only to Australia on their way to the World Cup semifinals 

WELLINGTON, New Zealand: Members of the New Zealand White Ferns cricket team which beat South Africa by 32 runs in the final of the women’s Twenty20 World Cup in Dubai on Sunday will split prize money of around $2.3 million.

That works out at around $155,000 of NZ$256,000 per team member, a life-changing windfall for players who for years have struggled for years to achieve financial parity with their male counterparts.

New Zealand’s first-ever victory in the World Cup of cricket’s shortest format was a massive surprise. The White Ferns had lost 10 consecutive T20 matches before beating South Africa in a warm-up match.

That pre-tournament success proved a turning point for New Zealand who beat India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, losing only to Australia on the way to the semifinals.

South Africa ousted six-time champion Australia in a massive upset in the semi in which New Zealand beat the West Indies.

New Zealand made 158-5, batting first in the final, helped by Suzy Bates who made 32, Amelia Kerr who made 43 and Brooke Halliday who made 38. Kerr then took 3-24 and Rosemary Mair 3-25 as New Zealand restricted South Africa to 126-9.

“Pretty unbelievable to be honest,” Mair said. “Coming into the tournament all the odds were against us so for the group to bounce back like they have is unbelievable.

“We just care so much about each other. We’ve been through a lot of lows in the last 18 months, and we’ve just stuck by each other and kept working hard for each other.”

Captain Sophie Devine was leading the New Zealand team for the last time. She and Bates have played in all nine T20 World Cups since the first in 2009. New Zealand reached the final of the first two tournaments in 2009 and 2010, losing to Australia on both occasions.

“This means everything to us,” Bates said. “When you play team sport, you want to be a world champion.

“We’ve fought our way back to the top. (Devie) has been so outstanding leading this team... so calm and believing in us. We’ll probably have a cuddle for even longer later because there’s been some dark times that only the people in the (locker room) understand.”

New Zealand was coached to victory by Australian Ben Sawyer and former Black Caps batters Dean Brownlie and Craig McMillan.

The White Ferns’ success was praised Monday by New Zealand Sports Minister Chris Bishop. It came at the end of a weekend in which New Zealand also retained sailing’s America’s Cup and in which the New Zealand men’s cricket team beat India in a test in India for the first time in 36 years.

“And then to round out a truly amazing sporting weekend, at 3am Monday morning (NZT) the White Ferns, led by Sophie Devine, stepped up to face South Africa in the women’s T20 World Cup final in Dubai and absolutely smashed it, bringing home their first World Cup since the One Day International in 2000,” Bishop said.

“Amelia Kerr’s 43 runs off 38 balls and then taking 3 wickets for 24 set our team up for their magnificent performance.”