Journalist with Pakistan’s ARY News ‘taken’ by officers, whereabouts unknown — family 

Journalist with Pakistan’s ARY News ‘taken’ by officers, whereabouts unknown — family 
The file photo posted on May 10, 2024, shows Journalist Hafiz Maaz Bin Khalid conducting a media training in Karachi, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: WMC Women Media Center/ Facebook)
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Updated 28 May 2024
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Journalist with Pakistan’s ARY News ‘taken’ by officers, whereabouts unknown — family 

Journalist with Pakistan’s ARY News ‘taken’ by officers, whereabouts unknown — family 
  • Journalist Hafiz Maaz Bin Khalid works as a Digital Media Coordinator for ARY News
  • Video shows police taking Khalid from his house in a police van early Tuesday morning 

KARACHI: The father of a journalist from one of Pakistan’s top television news networks said on Tuesday he was picked up from his home in Karachi city by plain-clothes and uniformed officials and his whereabouts were unknown while the family feared for his safety.

The journalist, Hafiz Maaz Bin Khalid, works as a Digital Media Coordinator for ARY News. A video shared with media by the family showed officers taking Khalid away in a police van from Karachi’s Buffer Zone area early on Tuesday morning. 

“They arrived in three mobile vans and a double cabin, climbed over the wall, and took my son with them, claiming they were taking him for investigation to the Crime Investigation Agency center,” Khalil Ur Rehman, the journalist’s father, told Arab News, adding that officers, who were both in police uniform and plain clothes, did not produce warrants when asked. 

“They took him along with his national identity card and mobile phone. When I went to the CIA center, I was told my son was not brought there. I am unaware of his whereabouts,” the father added.

“They had informed us that they were taking Maaz for questioning for an hour. Almost ten hours have passed, but we are still unaware.”

Senior Superintendent of Police Zeeshan Siddiqui told Arab News police had not arrested the journalist and declined further comment. Neither police nor family commented on why Khalid might have been arrested but two of his colleagues at ARY who declined to be named said they believed it was over recent social media posts critical of the army and police.

Journalists in Pakistan are increasingly reporting on growing media censorship, with many blaming Pakistan’s powerful military for putting pressure on critical voices. The military and the government deny they suppress the press. 

In a report released on May 3 to coincide with World Press Freedom Day, the International Federation of Journalists watchdog said more than 300 people associated with the information industry in Pakistan had faced repressive state tactics designed to quell dissent during the course of about a year.

“Over 300 journalists and bloggers this year were affected by state coercion and targeted, including dozens of journalists arrested for durations between several hours to four weeks and nearly 60 served legal notices or summons for their journalism work or personal dissent online,” the IFJ Pakistan country report for 2023-2024 said. “At least eight were charged for alleged sedition, terrorism and incitement to violence – all serious charges carrying lengthy sentences and even the death penalty.”

The report also said four journalists were killed during the period under review while at least 59 journalists and bloggers were charged with sedition, terrorism, incitement to violence, defamation or contempt.
 


Pakistan says submarine cable fault responsible for slow Internet to be repaired by October

Pakistan says submarine cable fault responsible for slow Internet to be repaired by October
Updated 34 sec ago
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Pakistan says submarine cable fault responsible for slow Internet to be repaired by October

Pakistan says submarine cable fault responsible for slow Internet to be repaired by October
  • Pakistan’s telecom authority says fault in two of seven international undersea Internet cables responsible for slow Internet
  • Internet disruptions over the past few weeks have affected millions of Pakistani users and adversely affected businesses

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s telecom authority reiterated on Wednesday that faults in two international undersea Internet cables are to blame for slow Internet across the country, saying that one of them is likely to be repaired by early October. 

Internet disruptions over the past few weeks have affected millions of Pakistani users, adversely affected businesses and drawn nationwide complaints. Pakistan has 110 million Internet users, and up to 40 percent slower Internet speeds have affected nearly half the country’s 241 million population.

Digital rights experts say the government’s move to install a firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms has caused the Internet to slow down. Pakistani authorities have rejected the allegations and said a faulty undersea cable had caused slower Internet connections.

“The ongoing Internet slowdown across the country is mainly due to fault in two (SMW4, AAE-1) of the seven international submarine cables connecting Pakistan internationally,” the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) said in a message. 

“It is updated that fault in SMW-4 submarine cable is likely to be repaired by early October 2024,” the authority added. “Whereas submarine cable AAE-1 has been repaired which may improve Internet experience.”

Pakistan’s IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja has repeatedly rejected reports that the government was responsible for slowing or shutting down the Internet, attributing it instead to the widespread use of virtual private networks (VPNs) amid a ban on social media platform X since February. 

Separately, a petition has been filed in the Islamabad High Court against the nationwide Internet shutdowns, seeking responses from the government and the PTA. Pakistan says submarine cable fault responsible for slow Internet to be repaired by October

 


Moody’s upgrades Pakistan’s ratings to Caa2 citing improved macroeconomic conditions 

Moody’s upgrades Pakistan’s ratings to Caa2 citing improved macroeconomic conditions 
Updated 51 min 1 sec ago
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Moody’s upgrades Pakistan’s ratings to Caa2 citing improved macroeconomic conditions 

Moody’s upgrades Pakistan’s ratings to Caa2 citing improved macroeconomic conditions 
  • Ratings upgrade reflects Pakistan’s decreased default risk after $7 billion IMF bailout staff-level agreement in July
  • Despite doubling since June 2023, Pakistan’s foreign reserves remain insufficient for external financing needs, says Moody’s 

ISLAMABAD: International credit ratings agency Moody’s on Wednesday upgraded Pakistan’s ratings to Caa2 from Caa3 and changed the country’s outlook to “positive” citing improving macroeconomic conditions and better government liquidity and external position. 

The ratings upgrade reflects Pakistan’s decreased default risk after a $7 billion IMF bailout staff-level agreement in July.

However, despite doubling since June 2023, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves remain insufficient for its external financing needs, the agency said. 

“The upgrade to Caa2 reflects Pakistan’s improving macroeconomic conditions and moderately better government liquidity and external positions, from very weak levels,” the ratings agency said. “Accordingly, Pakistan’s default risk has reduced to a level consistent with a Caa2 rating.”

The agency said Pakistan’s Caa2 rating continues to reflect the country’s “very weak debt affordability,” saying that it drives high debt sustainability risk. Moody’s said it expects interest payments to continue absorbing about half of government revenue over the next two to three years.

“The Caa2 rating also incorporates the country’s weak governance and high political uncertainty,” it said. 

Moody’s said that sustained reform implementation, which includes revenue-raising measures, can increase the government revenue base and improve Pakistan’s debt affordability. 

It said completing IMF reviews in a timely manner would also allow Pakistan to continually unlock financing from official partners, sufficient to meet its external debt obligations and support further rebuilding of its foreign exchange reserves.

Moody’s said that while it expects Pakistan to cover its financing needs with funding from official partners, there remains “uncertainty” around the government’s ability to sustain reform implementation. 

It cautioned that a weak coalition government formed after the February election this year may not be able to take revenue-raising measures without stoking social tensions. 

“Slippages in reform implementation or results could lead to delays in or withdrawal of financing support from official partners,” Moody’s warned. 


Pakistani top officials say Afghanistan, India’s RAW spy agency behind Balochistan assault

Pakistani top officials say Afghanistan, India’s RAW spy agency behind Balochistan assault
Updated 44 min 11 sec ago
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Pakistani top officials say Afghanistan, India’s RAW spy agency behind Balochistan assault

Pakistani top officials say Afghanistan, India’s RAW spy agency behind Balochistan assault
  • This is first time senior officials have named nations behind coordinated attacks on Sunday night in which over 50 killed
  • Sindh governor, interior minister separately say militants backed by India and Afghanistan want to hurt Pakistan’s economy 

ISLAMABAD: Top Pakistani officials said on Wednesday militants were using the territory of neighboring Afghanistan and receiving support from India’s Research & Analysis Wing (RAW) spy agency to launch attacks in Pakistan, including a string of recent deadly attacks that killed over 50 people in the southwestern Balochistan province. 

This is the first time that senior government officials have named nations behind attacks that began on Sunday night, when separatists militants in the country’s largest province took control of a highway and shot dead 23 people, mostly laborers from the eastern Punjab province. They also blew up a railway bridge that connects Balochistan to the rest of Pakistan and tried to separately storm camps of the paramilitary Frontier Corps and Levies forces in the Bela and Kalat districts respectively. On Tuesday night, militants tried to capture a key highway but were forced to retreat into the mountains after paramilitary forces arrived. 

Sunday’s assaults were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants fighting a decades-long insurgency to win secession of the resource-rich province, home to major China-led projects such as a port and a gold and copper mine. The Pakistani state denies it is exploiting Balochistan and says it is working for the uplift of the region through development schemes.

“This conspiracy against us is being hatched from two places,” Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori told reporters on Wednesday. “It’s linked to the RAW [Indian spy agency] set up in Afghanistan and all of these activities are being carried out in Pakistan through RAW’s set up in Afghanistan.

“These anarchists are after Pakistan’s economy and its armed forces,” the governor added.

 “And this narrative of hate, you can connect its series, [it becomes stronger] whenever Saudi or CPEC [China-Pakistan Economic Corridor] projects gain momentum, whenever Pakistan receives investments from UAE or Türkiye or when Pakistan’s relations with Iran are headed toward improvement.”

India and Afghanistan have not yet commented on Tessori’s accusations. 

A day earlier, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also said militants wanted to hurt Pakistan’s economic interests, especially in resource-rich Balochistan, which is a centerpiece of China’s investments in Pakistan.

“RAW does not want CPEC projects to be completed in Pakistan,” Tessori added. “They don’t want Pakistan to improve its ties with its neighboring countries.” 

Separately, Interior Minister Mohsin Raza Naqvi met a delegation of United Nation representatives and also raised the issue of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) or the Pakistani Taliban using Afghanistan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan. In the past, Kabul has denied such accusations.

“Outlawed TTP is using Afghan soil for attacks that have to be stopped at all costs,” Naqvi said.

Pakistan’s federal government has ruled out a military operation against separatists after Sunday’s attacks but vowed a targeted response.


Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors
Updated 28 August 2024
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Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors
  • Islamabad says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 
  • CPEC projects have piled on Pakistan’s external debt and been threatened by militant attacks, especially in Balochistan 

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad and Beijing will start work on five new economic corridors with the support of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body set up by Pakistan last year to attract foreign investment, state-run Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday.

Pakistan says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, with more than $65 billion pledged for road, rail and other infrastructure developments in the South Asian nation of 241 million people.

“The second phase of CPEC has been started with the facilitation of the Special Investment Facilitation Council,” Radio Pakistan reported, adding that the two nations would “work closely” on five new economic corridors linked to CPEC.

“These economic corridors include Innovation Corridor, Livelihood Corridor, Green Energy Corridor, Regional Development Corridor and Employment Creation Corridor.”

Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal has said the new corridors are part of CPEC Phase II. 

China and Chinese commercial banks hold about 30 percent of Pakistan’s total external debt of about $100 billion, most of which has been loaned for CPEC projects. 

The projects have also been threatened in recent years by militants, especially in the Balochistan province where China is building a deep sea port at Gwadar and runs a gold and copper mine. 

On Tuesday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said a series of coordinated attacks by separatist militants in Balochistan on Sunday night were aimed at stopping development projects that form part of CPEC.

The assaults, killing more than50, were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants seeking to win secession of the resource-rich province. 

Beijing has previously flagged concerns about the security of its citizens working on projects in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. Six Chinese engineers working on a dam project were killed in March in the country’s northwest. Separatist militants have also targeted Balochistan’s Gwadar port, which is run by China.

Chinese targets have previously come under attack by several Baloch militant groups, who say they have been fighting for decades for a larger share in the regional wealth of mines and minerals denied by the central government. The state denies exploiting Balochistan. 


Traders across Pakistan on strike today over power bills, new taxes, inflation

Traders across Pakistan on strike today over power bills, new taxes, inflation
Updated 28 August 2024
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Traders across Pakistan on strike today over power bills, new taxes, inflation

Traders across Pakistan on strike today over power bills, new taxes, inflation
  • Most public markets across Pakistan closed on Wednesday, pharmacies and grocery stores selling basic food items remained open
  • Stores were shuttered in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Karachi, partial strike in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces

ISLAMABAD: Traders in Pakistan went on strike today, Wednesday, shutting down their businesses in all major cities and urban areas to protest a rise in electricity costs, new taxes imposed on shop owners and brisk inflation.

A major Pakistani religio-political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), as well as the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, have thrown their weight behind the traders’ nationwide strike call.

Most of the public markets across Pakistan were closed on Wednesday, though pharmacies and grocery stores selling basic food items remained open. Stores were shuttered in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, the nearby garrison city of Rawalpindi, as well as in the city of Lahore, the country’s culture capital, and the main economic hub of Karachi.

However, traders in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the southwestern Balochistan provinces observed a partial strike, keeping some stores open while closing others.

“We are holding a nationwide strike tomorrow [Wednesday] to …. extend relief to the public as early as possible,” top JI leader Liaqat Baloch told Arab News on Tuesday.

“If the government fails to listen to the genuine demands of the public and extend relief, we will be left with no option to start a long march toward Islamabad.”

A labourer pulls a hand cart past closed shops at a market in Rawalpindi on August 28, 2024, amid a nationwide strike by trade organizations against high electricity bills, excessive taxes and absence of business-friendly policies. (AFP)

“STRUGGLING BUSINESSES”

A two-week-long sit-in by the JI in Rawalpindi to pressure the government to cut electricity bills and retract new taxes imposed in the budget 2024-25 was called off earlier this month after the party reached an agreement with the federal government. 

As per the deal, the government promised to form a mechanism to reduce electricity prices and review contracts with independent power producers (IPPs) within 45 days. IPP agreements have come under scrutiny in recent weeks as households have received steep electricity bills. Many members of the public and independent policy analysts say Pakistan has been saddled with electricity bills it has no possibility of paying because of faulty contracts signed with IPPs, which produce expensive power. 

Tough measures that are part of a 37-month $7 billion loan program IMF bailout deal signed last month, such as raising tax on agricultural incomes and raising electricity prices, have also prompted concerns about poor and middle class Pakistanis grappling with rising inflation and the prospect of higher taxes.

Baloch said his party had given “ample time” to the federal government to negotiate with IPPs to bring down electricity prices and review other options to reduce inflation and cut taxes, especially on the salaried class.

“We postponed our fourteen-day sit-in in Rawalpindi following the government’s promise to extend relief to the public,” Baloch said. “If the government fails to keep the promise, we will resume our nationwide protests.”

A labourer sits in a closed market area during a nationwide strike called by trade organizations against the high electricity bills, excessive taxes, and the absence of business-friendly policies, in Lahore on August 28, 2024. (AFP)

Traders said they were protesting “hefty taxes” imposed on retailers through a Tajir Dost Scheme, a voluntary tax compliance program under which businesses can declare their assets and incomes and potentially receive benefits like reduced tax rates and simplified tax compliance procedures.

“Our businesses have reduced around seventy percent in a year due to the deteriorating economy while the government is imposing heavy taxes on traders who are struggling to keep afloat,” Ajmal Baloch, President of Markazi Anjuman Tajran Pakistan, a traders’ union, told Arab News.

“We have been demanding the government to withdraw these regressive tax measures that would adversely affect the economic growth in the country.”

Ajmal said traders would march toward Islamabad if their demands were not met after Wednesday’s strike.

 “Every businessman in Pakistan is already paying hefty taxes,” he added, “so the government should immediately withdraw these additional tax measures.”

The government raised power prices 26 percent during the last fiscal year, which ended June 30, before tacking on another 20 percent increase on July 13. Officials say the increases were needed to meet conditions set by the International Monetary Fund for a $7 billion loan deal reached last month.

The government has also added a confusing bevy of taxes on top of the base price, adding up to a bill that has more than doubled for some Pakistanis.

- With inputs from AP