Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI

Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI

Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI
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In the landscape of contemporary academic research, artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, often face opposition concerning accuracy and the potential for overreliance. Nevertheless, the positive implications of AI, particularly in promoting justice for non-native English-speaking researchers, are substantial, yet frequently overlooked. 

This article advocates for the equitable opportunities that AI tools can provide to non-native English-speaking scholars, thereby facilitating a more inclusive academic environment. By examining AI’s capacity to level the linguistic playing field, it is possible to highlight how these tools can serve as a cornerstone for academic equity.

Amid the evolving terrain of academic research, AI applications have been met with a mixed reception. Skeptics raise concerns about the veracity of information, possible data misinterpretation, and an overarching reliance on technology that, they fear, might overshadow human intellectual efforts. Despite these criticisms, AI tools harbor an unsung potential to bridge the linguistic gap for non-native English-speaking researchers. This article explores the transformative role AI tools can play in rendering linguistic justice, enabling equitable participation in the global academic dialogue.

The preeminence of English in scientific communication has historically marginalized non-native English-speaking researchers, whose linguistic challenges often preclude their full engagement in the scholarly community. AI applications, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, however, emerge as academic levelers, offering language processing capabilities that equalize access to publishing opportunities. These AI tools aid in editing and refining scholarly writing, allowing research quality, rather than language proficiency, to become the focal point of academic evaluation.

Resistance to technological advancements in education is not a novel phenomenon. The controversy surrounding the introduction of calculators into the classroom mirrors today’s debates on AI. Critics once argued that reliance on calculators would atrophy students’ computational skills. Similarly, the advent of statistical software, such as SPSS, was initially met with skepticism; detractors insisted that computations should be manually performed to credit the researcher’s own analytical prowess. Yet, these tools have become indispensable in academic research, suggesting a pattern where initial resistance gives way to eventual incorporation into standard practice.

The journey of email’s acceptance in academic circles also serves as a testament to the shift from skepticism to trust. There was a time when scholarly journals insisted on receiving manuscripts via postal mail, due to doubts about email’s reliability. Likewise, early digital survey tools, such as Google Forms and SurveyMonkey, were distrusted in favor of manual data collection. These instances of technological mistrust have gradually faded, which is indicative of a broader trend where new tools, despite initially being met with caution, become woven into the fabric of academic methodology.

AI tools allow research quality rather than language proficiency to become the focal point of academic evaluation

Dr. Munassir Alhamami

The utility of AI extends to the optimization of research efficiency. By automating routine tasks, AI tools allow researchers to reallocate their efforts toward more complex aspects of their work. For instance, a researcher could utilize AI to perform initial data analysis, allowing more of their time to be devoted to interpreting results and developing novel hypotheses.

In publishing, non-native English-speaking researchers frequently encounter bias, with manuscripts being unduly rejected due to language deficiencies rather than scientific inadequacy. AI tools promise a paradigm shift, providing such scholars with editing capabilities previously reserved for those with access to native-level linguistic resources. By leveling the linguistic playing field, AI can significantly enhance the acceptance rate of research papers authored by non-native English-speaking scholars.

Disseminating research findings is another domain where AI can play a pivotal role. By assisting in the translation of research into multiple languages, AI tools not only amplify the reach of scholarly work but also encourage a diverse and multilingual academic discourse.

As the adoption of AI tools becomes more widespread, the potential for a more diverse and equitable academic community grows. The proliferation of AI in research practices does not signify a replacement of human intellect but rather an enhancement of human capability. AI is not a panacea but a valuable ally in the pursuit of knowledge.

In summary, the inclusion of AI tools in academic research practices heralds a new era of equity and inclusivity for non-native English-speaking researchers. By mitigating linguistic barriers, AI empowers all scholars to contribute meaningfully to the collective intellectual enterprise. The evolution from skepticism to acceptance of technological aids in academia is a pattern we are poised to see recur with AI. As we embrace these tools, we edge closer to a scholarly community that values knowledge and insight over language proficiency and, in doing so, we enrich the tapestry of global research.

Dr. Munassir Alhamami is a professor at the Faculty of Languages and Translation at King Khalid University in Abha, Saudi Arabia.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Australian skipper Pat Cummins bashed for attending Coldplay concert while team lost to Pakistan

Australian skipper Pat Cummins bashed for attending Coldplay concert while team lost to Pakistan
Updated 3 min 24 sec ago
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Australian skipper Pat Cummins bashed for attending Coldplay concert while team lost to Pakistan

Australian skipper Pat Cummins bashed for attending Coldplay concert while team lost to Pakistan
  • Cummins was rested for third ODI at Perth which Pakistan won after humiliating Australia by eight wickets
  • Former Australian cricketer Michael Clarke criticizes selectors for resting Cummins, other stalwarts for India series

ISLAMABAD: Australian skipper Pat Cummins was criticized by his country’s former captain Michael Clarke and other media personalities this week for attending British rock band Coldplay’s concert the night Pakistan beat the world champions to complete a rare 2-1 ODI series win.
Australia rested stalwarts Cummins, Steven Smith, Mitchell Starc, Josh Hazlewood and Marnus Labuschagne in the third ODI against Pakistan in Perth on Sunday with the series level at 1-1. The Australian cricketers were given rest ahead of Australia’s Border-Gavaskar Test series against India which will start later this month. 
Pakistan won the one-sided match comfortably on Sunday, beating Australia by eight wickets to secure their first ODI series win in the country in 22 years. Cummins’ wife posted a picture of her husband enjoying a Coldplay concert with him on Sunday night, triggering criticism from ex-Australian football and rugby players Mat Rogers and Scott Sattler. 
“It was a decider, the one that matters and our captain went to a Coldplay concert,” Rogers said in a discussion with Sattler on Australia’s SEN radio network. “If you’re going to do it, just keep a low profile.”
Sattler criticized Cummins’ wife for posting a picture of the couple on social media, citing it as an invitation to “open yourself up to criticism when you’ve made yourself unavailable to represent your country.”
Former Australian cricket captain Michael Clarke said he was “confused” with the selectors’ decision to rest Cummins and the other cricketers with 11 days left till the first Test match against India.
“If Australia had won the first two games, then you can understand why they rest their big fish, but it was series on the line,” Clarke said on a radio show. “I understand resting for Test cricket, I love that, but it’s a one-day game. They are going to bowl more than that at training.”
 Another former Australian captain Tim Paine came to the selectors’ rescue, defending them for giving younger players a chance to prove themselves. 
“We’re blooding some youth and giving them experience while the big boys get ready for the Test series,” Paine said. 
Pakistan will play a three-match T20I series against Australia starting Thursday. The first match will be played in Brisbane, the second in Sydney on Saturday while the third will be contested between the teams on Monday in Hobart.


Bahrain airshow sets stage for aerospace partnerships

Bahrain airshow sets stage for aerospace partnerships
Updated 24 min 33 sec ago
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Bahrain airshow sets stage for aerospace partnerships

Bahrain airshow sets stage for aerospace partnerships
  • Event promises major deals, display of cutting-edge technologies

MANAMA: The Bahrain International Airshow 2024 is poised to elevate Bahrain’s position as a leader in the global aerospace industry, foster economic growth, and forge vital industry partnerships.

Under the patronage of King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa, the seventh biennial event will take place from Nov. 13 to 15 at Sakhir Air Base, attracting key players from the world’s aviation, defense, and space sectors.

The airshow will be graced by Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, along with prominent international thought leaders and industry experts.

The event will feature discussions on critical topics such as sustainability in aviation, cutting-edge technological innovations, infrastructure investment, space operations, gender equality in aerospace, and the future workforce challenges facing the industry.

With the participation of both civil and military aviation manufacturers, along with representatives from the fields of transportation, telecommunications, research, and space exploration, BIAS 2024 will serve as a major platform for global collaboration and knowledge exchange.

The airshow will also showcase Bahrain’s role as a hub for international aerospace events and its growing influence in driving regional growth and innovation.

The event will be hosted across a vast 14,000-sq. meter exhibition hall, 40 luxury chalets, and an 86,000-square-meter static aircraft display area. Major international exhibitors, including Lockheed Martin, Rolls-Royce, Thales, DHL, Indra Spain, Otokar, Defense Technology Equipment, and UAE’s Tawazan, will present the latest in aerospace and defense technologies. These displays will provide attendees with a firsthand look at the most advanced technologies shaping the future of aviation and defense.

Bahrain’s role as a strategic player in the aerospace sector has been reinforced in recent years through significant investments and partnerships that have propelled the country’s economic growth.

According to the event’s organizing committee, Bahrain’s gross domestic product grew by 4.9 percent in 2023, the highest rate since 2013. This growth is further supported by an increase in the performance of the non-oil sectors, which expanded by 1.3 percent year on year, reaching 3.7 billion Bahraini dinars ($9.8 billion) in the second quarter of 2024. These figures reflect the ongoing success of Bahrain’s economic diversification strategy, with the non-oil sector contributing more than 85 percent to the overall GDP.

For the first time, 13 companies from Europe, the US, China, Malaysia, and Thailand specializing in airport ground services will participate in BIAS 2024. This marks an expansion of the airshow’s scope, introducing new players and expertise to the event. Additionally, international aviation institutes will offer educational opportunities for attendees, further enhancing the event’s value by inspiring the next generation of aerospace professionals.

Key features

The airshow will also feature a series of impressive aerial displays. These include performances by the Royal Bahraini Air Force’s Copra Zolo by Bell, the Royal Saudi Air Force’s Typhoon and Saudi Hawks aerobatic display teams, as well as the Global Stars, Boeing 787-9, and the Indian Air Force’s Sarang helicopter team. These high-flying performances will showcase the technical capabilities of both military and civilian aircraft, captivating audiences and demonstrating the precision and skill of the world’s top aviators.

Since its launch in 2010, BIAS has grown significantly in both scale and prestige. Traditionally held in January, the event was moved to November in 2018 to better accommodate the needs of participants and the broader aerospace community. The 2022 edition attracted over 46,000 visitors from nearly 60 countries, with 186 companies participating and deals totaling $1.85 billion. The event also featured 100 aircraft on static display and was supported by 18 sponsors.

The final preparations for BIAS 2024 were reviewed in a meeting held two weeks ago, with Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, personal representative of King Hamad and chairman of the BIAS supreme organizing committee, confirming that everything is in place for the event.

Sheikh Abdullah emphasized that the ongoing success of BIAS reflects Bahrain’s growing role as a premier host for international events and highlighted the importance of continuing to organize specialized aviation affairs. These events not only help solidify the aviation sector’s role as a key economic growth driver but also create valuable opportunities for the youth in innovation and development.

As part of its commitment to engaging the next generation, BIAS 2024 will host approximately 5,000 students from public and private schools. These students will have access to the entertainment zone, where they can enjoy daily air displays and participate in educational programs and workshops. These initiatives are designed to spark interest in aviation, science, and technology, inspiring future careers in these fields.

The Supreme Organizing Committee for the event is chaired by Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Khalifa and includes key figures such as Shaikh Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Abdullah Al-Khalifa, Bahrain’s newly appointed minister of transportation and telecommunications; Maj. Gen. Mohammed Al-Musalam, commander of Sakhir Air Base and head of the military committee; and Yousif Mahmoud, director general of BIAS.


Saudi firm launches carbon exchange platform at COP29 to drive emission reductions

Saudi firm launches carbon exchange platform at COP29 to drive emission reductions
Updated 25 min 38 sec ago
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Saudi firm launches carbon exchange platform at COP29 to drive emission reductions

Saudi firm launches carbon exchange platform at COP29 to drive emission reductions

BAKU: A new carbon exchange platform has been launched at the COP29 conference in Baku, aimed at channeling significant funding into global climate projects. 

Developed by Saudi Arabia’s Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Co., the platform will accelerate emission reduction efforts and strengthen the Kingdom’s role in the carbon credit market by 2030. 

The launch brought together 22 Saudi and international firms, signaling strong market interest and a commitment to sustainable development initiatives. The platform’s inaugural auctions aim to direct significant funding toward high-quality climate projects, particularly in the Global South. 

A Voluntary Carbon Market is a forum where organizations and individuals can purchase credits to offset their emissions by funding projects that reduce or capture greenhouse gases, such as reforestation or renewable energy. 

Unlike regulated markets, participation in VCMs is optional, allowing companies to support climate goals and compensate for emissions they cannot directly eliminate. 

VCMs are crucial for directing finance to environmental projects, especially in developing regions, and are considered a key tool in achieving global net-zero targets. 

The platform launched by RVCMC will offer auction and block trade functionalities, with plans to expand into spot markets by 2025. By providing a robust marketplace for carbon credits, RVCMC aims to bridge critical financing gaps in climate action, especially in regions most affected by climate change. 

The inaugural auction will see over 2.5 million tonnes of high-quality carbon credits traded, with participating companies including industry leaders such as Aramco Trading Co., Ma’aden, and Gulf International Bank. 

These transactions will fund a diverse portfolio of projects focused on emissions reduction and environmental preservation. Notable projects include methane capture in waste management, forest reforestation in Ethiopia, and carbon storage technology in construction in the US. 

A significant portion of the auction’s credits will focus on removal projects, enhancing their durability and environmental impact. 

RVCMC was established by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and the Saudi Tadawul Group to foster a thriving voluntary carbon market within the Kingdom and the wider Middle East and North Africa region. 

Since its inception in 2022, the company has facilitated record-breaking auctions, underscoring the region’s growing role in global climate finance. 

This latest launch reinforces Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a central player in the voluntary carbon market, leveraging its resources and infrastructure to address global emissions challenges in line with COP29 goals. 


Emkan Education spins off Cambridge Associate department into new entity ‘Stellar’

Emkan Education spins off Cambridge Associate department into new entity ‘Stellar’
Updated 52 min 48 sec ago
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Emkan Education spins off Cambridge Associate department into new entity ‘Stellar’

Emkan Education spins off Cambridge Associate department into new entity ‘Stellar’

Emkan Education, a leading education consultancy company in Saudi Arabia, has announced the official spin-off of its Cambridge Associate department into a new company, Stellar. This strategic move will allow each organization to sharpen its focus on core competencies, giving Stellar a dedicated platform to drive growth in the assessment and professional development field. 

In 2017, Emkan Education entered into a strategic partnership with Cambridge International Education, the world’s largest provider of international education qualifications and part of the University of Cambridge. As a Cambridge Associate, Emkan Education has served as a crucial link between Cambridge and individual schools in order to deliver qualifications, administer external high-risk examinations and a variety of professional development services to drive the growth of Cambridge programs and qualifications in Saudi Arabia. 

The growth of private schooling in Saudi Arabia, along with the rise in demand for internationally recognized qualifications like those from Cambridge, has been a central focus in advancing the nation’s educational goals under Saudi Vision 2030. 

Vision 2030 has prioritized elevating the quality of education, diversifying educational offerings, and preparing students for global competitiveness — objectives that align closely with the introduction of Cambridge qualifications and the expansion of private, international-standard schooling in Saudi Arabia. With the launch of Stellar, Emkan Education aims to create a more agile, specialized entity to meet the evolving needs of schools, students, and education stakeholders. This transition allows Stellar to intensify its focus on delivering Cambridge Education’s renowned programs, alongside its own tailored assessment solutions, reinforcing its commitment to educational excellence. 

“Stellar represents a renewed commitment to empowering learners and delivering top-tier educational solutions,” said Basma Bushnak, CEO of Emkan Education. “We look forward to seeing Stellar succeed as an independent entity, building on our shared vision with Cambridge to empower learners worldwide.” 

“Emkan Education has been pivotal to the growth of Cambridge qualifications and our work in general within the education sector in Saudi Arabia,” said Waseem Al-Hanbali, regional director of international education at Cambridge, MENA. “During our seven-year relationship, Emkan has helped tens of thousands of students access a Cambridge education across the Kingdom, reaching some of the most remote parts of the country. The launch of Stellar represents a significant step in improving education outcomes for all students in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to continuing our relationship with Emkan under this new name and identity,” said Al-Hanbali.

Stellar’s operations will focus on further expanding access to Cambridge’s world-class curriculum and assessments, while continuing to cater to schools’ innovative solutions and support. 

Emkan Education is dedicated to advancing learning outcomes through tailored programs, assessments, and resources. With a focus on quality and innovation, Emkan Education partners with global organizations to bring the best in educational tools and assessments to schools and learners. As a Cambridge Associate, it has served as a crucial link between Cambridge and individual schools in order to deliver qualifications, administration of external high-risk examinations and a variety of professional development services to drive the growth of Cambridge programs and qualifications in Saudi Arabia. Emkan has administered exams for over 8000+ learners, and delivered training sessions to empower more than 5,600 Cambridge school leaders and teachers. Moreover, 620+ leaders and teachers completed Cambridge Professional Development Qualifications. which entails that Emkan has been the largest provider of PDQs across the MENA region. 

Stellar, newly formed from Emkan Education’s Cambridge Examinations division, is committed to providing world-class assessment and training solutions in partnership with Cambridge Education. Through innovative and reliable education services, Stellar empowers educational institutions through innovative and reliable assessments that foster both academic excellence, professional growth and globally competitive citizens. 

Cambridge University Press and Assessment is part of the University of Cambridge. The International Education group works with schools worldwide to build an education that shapes knowledge, understanding and skills. Together with schools, Cambridge gives learners the confidence they need to thrive and make a positive impact in a changing world. Cambridge offers a globally trusted and flexible framework for education from age three to 19 (the Cambridge Pathway), informed by research, experience, and listening to educators. 

Stellar team can be contacted at [email protected] and +966 56 815 6853.


Saudi Arabia needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank 

Saudi Arabia needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank 
Updated 12 November 2024
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Saudi Arabia needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank 

Saudi Arabia needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia will need to construct 115,000 homes annually over the next six years to address the demands of its growing population, according to new research by Knight Frank. 

In its latest release, the real estate consultancy firm emphasized that this substantial increase aims to fulfill the Kingdom’s 70 percent homeownership target by 2030, up from 63.7 percent at the end of 2023. 

Christopher Payne, partner and chief economist at Knight Frank MENA, said: “The Kingdom aims to create a nation of homeowners with all the attendant benefits that this brings, including economic stability and stimulus, wealth building, and community engagement.” 

An active housing market provides “greater choice, flexibility, and resilience for the Kingdom’s residents,” he added. 

The report underscored the collaborative approach of the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing and the National Housing Co. in working with both private and international stakeholders to deliver affordable and diverse housing options. 

It described this effort as “a national housing program” that will mobilize various partners to address both the demand and supply sides of the housing market. 

Recent initiatives include NHC’s partnerships, such as a deal with Egypt’s Talaat Moustafa Group to build over 27,000 homes, and an agreement with China’s CITIC Construction Group to establish an industrial city for construction materials. 

Payne added: “MOMAH’s initiatives helped to increase spending on residential construction from 5.5 percent of non-oil GDP to 8.5 percent in 2022.” 

Knight Frank projected that 65 percent of the anticipated 825,000 new homes by 2030 will be driven by household formation from marriage, while the remaining 35 percent will stem from the Kingdom’s goal to elevate homeownership rates. 

Additionally, it is noted that “existing platforms” will be utilized to ensure Saudi nationals have access to housing, reflecting the ministry’s aim to make homeownership more accessible to a young, expanding population. 

Further supporting this growth, the government’s Sakani program, launched in 2017, has helped low- and middle-income families access housing through mortgage guarantees, loan subsidies, and reduced payments. Sakani has facilitated over 800,000 housing contracts, spanning ready-made homes, self-construction, and off-plan units. 

With a significant portion of new housing developments projected in Riyadh due to rising demand from economic activity, Knight Frank noted that “urban centers like Riyadh” will play a crucial role in fulfilling the demand. 

This trend is already evident in the capital’s property values, where apartment prices have surged by 62 percent, and villa prices by 37 percent over the last three years. 

Future phases of the Sakani program aim to enhance housing affordability and availability through added incentives for developers and a wider range of housing options. Complementing these efforts is the ministry’s Etmam initiative, which facilitates “one-stop” online access for project approvals, streamlining processes and expediting construction. 

Knight Frank concluded that Saudi Arabia’s proactive housing strategies and Vision 2030 housing targets will unlock “the economic potential of a young, expanding population,” creating a “virtuous cycle” of economic stability and growth for the Kingdom.