Educating students for an AI-collaborative future

Educating students for an AI-collaborative future

Educating students for an AI-collaborative future
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Artificial intelligence is poised to revolutionize every corner of society, but when it comes to education, we seem to be focusing on the wrong end of the spectrum. As an educator and tech enthusiast, I have been closely following the buzz around AI in the classroom. Yet, there is a critical conversation we are not having: We are preparing students for a rapidly disappearing world, while neglecting the reality of an AI-augmented future.

When AI is discussed in the context of education, two themes usually dominate. The first is using AI to enhance teaching and learning — think personalized learning algorithms or AI tutors. The second is the push to teach students AI skills, such as coding and data analysis. These are undoubtedly important, but fail to capture the full scope of what’s coming.

What is missing — and what I believe will have the most significant impact — is preparing students for a future in which AI is not just a tool, but also a constant collaborator. We are not talking about a few tech-savvy professions but a world where AI will touch virtually every job in some capacity.

Now, before you start picturing a dystopian future where robots replace humans, let me be clear: I do not believe AI will make people obsolete. But I find it hard to imagine any profession that AI will not transform in some way. Whether it is automating repetitive tasks or providing sophisticated insights, AI will become as integral to work as computers are today.

So, what does this mean for education? We need to shift our focus. Instead of solely teaching students how to use AI or create it, we need to teach them how to thrive in a world where AI is a collaborator in virtually every field.

Consider the future accountant, who will not just be crunching numbers, but will need to interpret complex AI-generated financial models to provide strategic advice. Think of the future doctor, who will not simply diagnose illnesses, but will need to integrate AI-driven diagnostic data into holistic patient care. Imagine an architect working alongside AI to simulate multiple design variations in real time, or a teacher customizing lesson plans based on AI insights into student performance patterns.

Here is what I believe we should prioritize: uniquely human skills. First, critical thinking. In a world awash with AI-generated content and data, we need individuals who can evaluate information critically, question AI’s outputs, and make informed decisions. It is not enough to accept AI’s conclusions at face value; we need people who can challenge and improve on them.

Let’s prepare our students for a future where working with AI is as natural as working with a colleague.

Mohammed A. Al-Qarni

Creativity is another skill with which AI, despite all its computational power, still struggles. AI can assist in generating ideas, but it is human ingenuity that drives true innovation. We need to cultivate that creative spark, the ability to think outside the box, that makes humans irreplaceable.

Then there is emotional intelligence. As AI takes over more routine tasks, human interactions — our ability to empathize, communicate, and collaborate — will become even more essential. Machines may handle data, but humans handle relationships, and that is something AI cannot replicate, at least not yet.

But it is not just about soft skills. We also need to teach a new kind of tech-savviness — one that I like to call “AI interaction literacy.” Not everyone needs to be a coder, but everyone needs a basic understanding of how AI works, its capabilities, and its limitations. This literacy means understanding how AI makes decisions, why it sometimes fails, and how to leverage its strengths, while being mindful of its weaknesses.

And perhaps most importantly, we need to instill a sense of ethics. As AI systems become more deeply embedded in decision-making processes that affect our lives — whether it is determining creditworthiness, diagnosing diseases, or even influencing court rulings — we need professionals who can ensure these systems are fair, transparent, and aligned with human values. Left unchecked, AI can perpetuate biases, and the consequences can be profound. Our students must be prepared to navigate these complex moral and ethical waters.

This is not just theoretical. We are already seeing how this plays out in various professions. Accountants are increasingly relying on AI for analytics, but they still need to provide human judgment. Doctors are using AI to improve diagnostics, but they must maintain the patient’s trust and the human touch. Across every sector, the story is the same: AI enhances our capabilities, but humans remain indispensable for interpretation, empathy, and innovation.

The bottom line is this: AI is not just another tool or subject to teach. It is a fundamental shift in how we work and live, and our education system needs to reflect that reality. The skills we cultivate today will determine how successfully our students navigate tomorrow’s AI-driven world.

So, to educators, policymakers, and parents, let’s broaden our approach to AI in education. Yes, let’s use AI to enhance learning and teach technical AI skills. But, above all, let’s prepare our students for a future where working with AI is as natural as working with a colleague. Because in the future, success won’t belong to those who can outdo AI — it will belong to those who can work alongside it.

The future is collaborative, and it is time our education system caught up.

• Mohammed A. Al-Qarni is an academic and consultant on AI for business.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistani religio-political factions ends Karachi sit-in after peace agreement reached in Kurram

Pakistani religio-political factions ends Karachi sit-in after peace agreement reached in Kurram
Updated 20 min 23 sec ago
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Pakistani religio-political factions ends Karachi sit-in after peace agreement reached in Kurram

Pakistani religio-political factions ends Karachi sit-in after peace agreement reached in Kurram
  • Majlis Wahdat-ul-Muslimeen had camped at over 10 locations in Karachi since last week to protest Kurram violence
  • The conflict started on November 21 when 52 people were killed in an ambush targeting a local convoy of residents

KARACHI: A Pakistani religio-political party announced on Wednesday an end to its sit-in protests in the southern port city of Karachi after warring tribes in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram district signed a peace agreement to end prolonged violence that started in November.

The Majlis Wahdat-ul-Muslimeen (MWM) had been leading demonstrations at over 10 locations in Karachi since last week to protest the violence in Kurram, which has long been plagued by tribal and sectarian clashes.

The unrest escalated after a deadly ambush on a convoy on November 21 killed 52 people, mostly Shias, triggering clashes that have since claimed at least 136 lives in the district, home to a population of around 600,000.

“I announce the conclusion of the sit-ins and protests held in Pakistan and around the world in support of the oppressed people of Kurram district,” Senator Allama Raja Nasir, the leader of MWM, said in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter. “From Karachi to Khyber, the elderly, youth and women who braved harsh cold weather to hold sit-ins in solidarity with their compatriots are remarkable and unparalleled individuals who awakened the government and security institutions from their slumber.”

He described the peace agreement as a positive development, adding that his party would continue to raise its voice and strive for the permanent resolution of Kurram’s issues until the agreement was fully implemented.

The sit-ins in Karachi had disrupted life in the port city, drawing sharp warnings from the Sindh administration that threatened stern action if demonstrators did not move their protests to designated spots.

Tensions boiled over earlier this week when law enforcement officials clashed with protesters in Karachi.

Meanwhile, in Kurram, warring factions signed the peace agreement on Wednesday following weeks of mediation by a grand jirga — a council of tribal and political elders formed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) provincial government.

Under the agreement, both sides pledged to dismantle bunkers, surrender heavy weapons to the government, and refrain from using arms against each other.

“Both sides have agreed on the demolition of bunkers and the handover of heavy weapons,” KP government spokesperson Muhammad Ali Saif said in a statement. “We congratulate the people of Kurram on the signing of the peace agreement, which will usher in a new era of peace and prosperity in Kurram.”

Saif added the agreement would ensure a return to normalcy in the district.

According to the agreement, violations will trigger government action with the cooperation of a peace committee against the offending area.

Kurram, situated along Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan, has a history of violent tribal conflicts and militant attacks. A major conflict between Sunni and Shia tribes erupted in 2007 and continued for years before a jirga-mediated truce was reached in 2011.


Saudi Arabia launches air bridge to deliver urgent aid to Syria

Saudi Arabia launches air bridge to deliver urgent aid to Syria
Updated 21 min 12 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia launches air bridge to deliver urgent aid to Syria

Saudi Arabia launches air bridge to deliver urgent aid to Syria

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia on Wednesday launched an air bridge to deliver essential aid to Syria, supporting efforts under the new leadership to rebuild the country after years of civil war.

Two planes carrying relief supplies landed at Damascus International Airport, Saudi aid agency KSrelief told Arab News.

The planes, which left from King Khalid International Airport, carried food, shelter and medical supplies, along with a KSrelief team to help address the difficult conditions faced by the Syrian people, KSrelief said.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Rabeeah, supervisor general of KSrelief, said: “The air bridge launched on Wednesday will be followed by a land bridge in the coming days to provide urgent relief to the Syrian people.”

Al-Rabeeah said that the humanitarian initiative reflects Saudi Arabia’s commitment to supporting those in need worldwide, reaffirming the Kingdom’s dedication to assisting nations in crisis.

He also highlighted Saudi Arabia’s consistent support since the Syrian crisis began in 2011 and its significant role in international humanitarian efforts.

Al-Rabeeah said that, through KSrelief, Saudi Arabia has continuously provided aid to internally displaced Syrians, refugees in neighboring countries, and victims of the northern Syrian earthquake in February 2023.

According to KSrelief, the Kingdom’s total aid to the Syrian people from 2011 to the end of 2024 exceeds $856 million.

The first aircraft was received by Abdullah Al-Harees, charge d’affaires of the Saudi Embassy in Syria; Mohammed Hazem Bakleh, president of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent; and several media representatives.

Al-Harees emphasized that this assistance is part of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing humanitarian efforts through KSrelief, aimed at alleviating the suffering caused by the crisis in Syria.

Bakleh expressed deep gratitude to Saudi Arabia for its humanitarian aid, noting that the relief will be distributed to those in need in all Syrian territories, without discrimination.


Pakistan vows to work with other states to address global conflicts at the onset of UNSC term

Pakistan vows to work with other states to address global conflicts at the onset of UNSC term
Updated 49 min 30 sec ago
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Pakistan vows to work with other states to address global conflicts at the onset of UNSC term

Pakistan vows to work with other states to address global conflicts at the onset of UNSC term
  • Pakistan has replaced Japan on the Asia seat as a non-permanent Security Council member for two years
  • A formal flag-raising ceremony will be held at the UN headquarters today to welcome the new members

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday Pakistan would work closely with United Nations member states as the country started its two-year term on the UN Security Council with a pledge to strive for an end to global conflicts and mitigate the impact of great power rivalries.

This marks the eighth time Pakistan has taken a seat as a non-permanent member of the UNSC since joining the world body in 1947.

The 15-member council includes five permanent members — the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom and France — and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.

Non-permanent members play a crucial role by contributing to discussions on global peace and security, as well as influencing the drafting of resolutions.

“Pakistan has proudly assumed its seat at the United Nations Security Council for the term 2025-26,” Sharif said in a statement posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

“We remain fully committed to the UN Charter and its principles,” he continued. “During its term, Pakistan looks forward to playing a constructive role at the UNSC and working closely with other members of the Security Council to contribute to global peace and security.”

A formal flag-raising ceremony will be held at the UN headquarters in New York on Thursday to welcome the incoming members of the Council. Pakistan replaces Japan on the Asian seat, joining Denmark, Greece, Panama and Somalia as new non-permanent members for the 2025-26 term.

Speaking a day earlier, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Munir Akram, highlighted the country’s commitment to addressing global challenges.

“As a responsible state — the fifth largest by population — Pakistan will play an active and constructive role, in accordance with the UN Charter, to halt wars, promote the pacific settlement of disputes and contain the negative impacts of great power rivalries, the arms race, new weapons and domains of conflict as well as the spreading scourge of terrorism,” he said.

The federal cabinet also hailed Pakistan’s assumption of the UNSC seat, calling it a diplomatic success and an opportunity to enhance the country’s contributions to international peace and security.

Pakistan’s term as a non-permanent member comes amid rising geopolitical tensions and ongoing challenges, including regional conflicts and global economic instability.

Sharif’s government has pledged to use its position to advocate for peaceful dispute resolution and the principles of the UN Charter.


From heartbreak to hope: Polio survivor’s father turns vaccine champion in southwest Pakistan 

From heartbreak to hope: Polio survivor’s father turns vaccine champion in southwest Pakistan 
Updated 17 min 54 sec ago
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From heartbreak to hope: Polio survivor’s father turns vaccine champion in southwest Pakistan 

From heartbreak to hope: Polio survivor’s father turns vaccine champion in southwest Pakistan 
  • Hajji Abdullah Khan started advocating polio vaccination after his son’s diagnosis in 2019
  • The 74-year-old worries about his son’s future, as he struggles to walk even short distances

PISHIN, Balochistan: On a crisp December morning, Hajji Abdullah Khan walks through the crumbling streets of Killi Taratt, a small village in Pakistan’s polio-endemic Balochistan province, accompanied by his five-year-old son, Muhammad Hamza, who struggles to walk without support. Their journey is more than just a stroll— it’s a mission to meet villagers ahead of a province-wide anti-polio vaccination campaign.

Polio, which causes crippling paralysis and has no cure, remains a persistent threat to young children. Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio is still endemic, despite Islamabad’s decades-long eradication efforts that began in 1994.

Hamza, the twin brother of a sister, was diagnosed with Type 1 wild poliovirus in July 2019 after suffering a high fever that prompted his father to take him to a hospital in Quetta. There, doctors confirmed that the boy had contracted the disease.

Since then, 74-year-old Khan has become a vocal advocate for anti-polio campaigns, working to convince hesitant families in his village, located 10 kilometers from Balochistan’s high-risk Pishin district. His efforts are all the more remarkable given his financial constraints, with his family solely dependent on the earnings of four of his children who work as daily wage laborers.

“There are nine children in my home and Hamza is the favorite one of his mother,” Khan told Arab News. “My wife used to hide him from polio teams because of fear that he might catch an evil eye. Since my son was declared a polio-affected child, I have started my struggle of advocating polio vaccine to convince the resisting parents by sharing my tale of suffering with them. Thus, the resistance against polio vaccine has declined in my village and Pishin district.”

Haji Abdullah Khan poses with his polio-affected son Muhammad Hamza in Pakistan's southwestern Pishin district on December 27, 2024. (AN photo)

Pakistan has reported 67 new polio cases this year amid attacks on polio workers and the security personnel guarding anti-polio vaccination teams in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan provinces, which border Afghanistan. According to the National Emergency Operation Center (NEOC) for Polio Eradication, Balochistan reported the highest number of cases this year, with 27 infections recorded across 13 districts.

Last month, the Balochistan government postponed an anti-polio drive for two weeks due to security threats and logistical challenges arising from a boycott by provincial health staff.

Khan shared that poliovirus had affected Hamza’s left leg and arm, which at times stop functioning completely.

“While he can walk with support, nonetheless, sometimes his leg and arms stop working and he falls on the ground,” he said.

Haji Abdullah Khan (second right) talks with a local in Pakistan's southwestern Pishin district on December 27, 2024. (AN photo)

Despite nationwide vaccination drives and endorsements from prominent religious scholars and political figures, many parents in Pakistan remain skeptical of the polio vaccine. Public health studies attribute this hesitancy to factors such as lack of awareness, poverty and rural residency.

Dr. Najeebullah Khan, an official at the Balochistan Emergency Operation Center, said most cases in Balochistan in 2024 involved children whose parents had hidden them during vaccination campaigns.

“We need parents like Hajji Abdullah Khan who have been helping us in saving other children from lifetime disability,” he told Arab News, calling Khan an “ambassador for anti-polio vaccination.”

A sub-national polio vaccination campaign was launched in all 36 districts of the province on December 30 and will continue until January 5.

Dr. Najeebullah expressed optimism about a decline in polio cases in 2025, saying, “We have removed flaws from Union Council to provincial level and reset our strategy for the ... provincial anti-polio drive.”

Khan expressed concern about the future of his son, who barely manages to walk to a nearby seminary for religious education.

“I am worried about my son’s future because when me and my wife will die, my son will keep falling in the streets,” Khan said.

“Who will feed and clean him? No one,” he lamented, urging parents to vaccinate their children at all costs.

Haji Abdullah Khan (second from right) chats locals in Pakistan's southwestern Pishin district on December 27, 2024. (AN photo)

 


Pakistan government, ex-PM Khan party to resume talks to break political deadlock today

Pakistan government, ex-PM Khan party to resume talks to break political deadlock today
Updated 02 January 2025
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Pakistan government, ex-PM Khan party to resume talks to break political deadlock today

Pakistan government, ex-PM Khan party to resume talks to break political deadlock today
  • Khan’s party wants political prisoners released, establishment of judicial commissions to investigate protests
  • Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis

Islamabad: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and the government will resume talks today, Thursday, in a bid to break political tensions in the country. 

The government and PTI held the first round of formal negotiations on Dec. 23, with the PTI asked to present its demands in writing on Jan. 2. Khan previously rejected talks with the government, saying his party would only talk to the “real powerbrokers” in Pakistan, the all-powerful army. 

However, last month he set up a negotiating committee of top party members to open a dialogue with the government for the fulfilment of two demands: the release of political prisoners and the establishment of judicial commissions to investigate protests on May 9, 2023, and Nov. 26, 2024, which the government says involved his party supporters, accusing them of attacking military installations and government buildings.

Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly since the PTI founder was jailed in August last year on corruption and other charges and remains behind bars. His party and supporters have regularly held protests calling for his release, with many of the demonstrations turning violent.

“We doubt their intentions and we think they are just trying to buy time,” Meher Bano Qureshi, a PTI leader, told a private news channel on Wednesday. “But still we are talking to them with an open heart and very seriously.”

The talks opened days after Khan threatened a civil disobedience movement and amid growing concerns he may face trial by a military court for allegedly inciting attacks on sensitive security installations during the May 9, 2023, protests.

National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, who took part in the negotiations last month, said on Dec. 23 that the first round of talks were held in a “cordial” environment, calling them vital to end “political polarization” in the country.

“The opposition will also present a charter of demands in the meeting,” he said. 

Khan’s close aide, Asad Qaiser, told reporters that the PTI team had asked the government to release all political prisoners, including the former prime minister, and form a judicial commission, comprising senior Supreme Court judges, to probe the May 9 and Nov. 26 protests.