Meta releases beefed-up AI models, eyes integration into its apps

By weaving AI into its family of apps, Meta will quickly get features powered by the technology to billions of people and benefit from seeing what users do with it. (AFP/File)
By weaving AI into its family of apps, Meta will quickly get features powered by the technology to billions of people and benefit from seeing what users do with it. (AFP/File)
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Updated 19 April 2024
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Meta releases beefed-up AI models, eyes integration into its apps

Meta releases beefed-up AI models, eyes integration into its apps
  • AI model Llama 3 takes step towards human-level intelligence, Meta claims
  • Company also announced new AI Assistant integration into its major social media apps

SAN FRANCISCO: Meta on Thursday introduced an improved AI assistant built on new versions of its open-source Llama large language model.
Meta AI is smarter and faster due to advances in the publicly available Llama 3, the tech titan said in a blog post.
“The bottom line is we believe Meta AI is now the most intelligent AI assistant that you can freely use,” Meta co-founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said in a video on Instagram.
Being open source means that developers outside of Meta are free to customize Llama 3 as they wish and the company may then incorporate those improvements and insights in an updated version.
“We’re excited about the potential that generative AI technology can have for people who use Meta products and for the broader ecosystem,” Meta said.
“We also want to make sure we’re developing and releasing this technology in a way that anticipates and works to reduce risk.”
That effort includes incorporating protections in the way Meta designs and releases Llama models and being cautious when it adds generative AI features to Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger, according to Meta.
“We’re also making Meta AI much easier to use across our apps. We built it into the search box right at the top of WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram messenger, so any time you have a question, you can just ask it right there,” said Zuckerberg in the video.
AI models, Meta’s included, have been known to occasionally go off the rails, giving inaccurate or bizarre responses in episodes referred to as “hallucinations.”
Examples shared on social media included Meta AI claiming to have a child in the New York City school system during an online forum conversation.

Meta AI has been consistently updated and improved since its initial release last year, according to the company.
“Meta’s slower approach to building its AI has put the company behind in terms of consumer awareness and usage, but it still has time to catch up,” said Sonata Insights chief analyst Debra Aho Williamson.
“Its social media apps represent a massive user base that it can use to test AI experiences.”
By weaving AI into its family of apps, Meta will quickly get features powered by the technology to billions of people and benefit from seeing what users do with it.
Meta cited the example of refining the way its AI answers prompts regarding political or social issues to summarize relevant points about the topic instead of offering a single point of view.
Llama 3 has been tuned to better discern whether prompts are innocuous or out-of-bounds, according to Meta.
“Large language models tend to overgeneralize, and we don’t intend for it to refuse to answer prompts like ‘How do I kill a computer program?’ even though we don’t want it to respond to prompts like ‘How do I kill my neighbor?’,” Meta explained.
Meta said it lets users know when they are interacting with AI on its platform and puts visible markers on photorealistic images that were in fact generated by AI.
Beginning in May, Meta will start labeling video, audio, and images “Made with AI” when it detects or is told content is generated by the technology.
Llama 3, for now, is based in English but in the coming months Meta will release more capable models able to converse in multiple languages, the company said.


Mother of missing US journalist urges Netanyahu to pause strikes on Syria to aid search for her son

Mother of missing US journalist urges Netanyahu to pause strikes on Syria to aid search for her son
Updated 17 December 2024
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Mother of missing US journalist urges Netanyahu to pause strikes on Syria to aid search for her son

Mother of missing US journalist urges Netanyahu to pause strikes on Syria to aid search for her son
  • Austin Tice, a former Marine, was abducted in Syria in August 2012 while reporting on the country’s descent into civil war
  • His mother says ‘credible information’ suggests her son is in a prison close to areas pounded by Israeli strikes

LONDON: The mother of missing American journalist Austin Tice, who was abducted in Syria 12 years ago, urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to pause airstrikes on Syria so that rescuers can search safely for her son.

In a letter addressed to Netanyahu, Debra Tice said her family has “credible information” that her son might be in a prison close to the Syrian capital, Damascus, and appealed for a halt to nearby Israeli military operations.

“We are aware that your military has an active campaign in the area, preventing rescuers from approaching and accessing the prison facility,” she wrote.

“We have no way of knowing if the prisoners there have food and water. We urgently request you pause strikes on this area and deploy Israeli assets to search for Austin Tice and other prisoners. Time is of the essence.”

The prime minister’s office did not immediately respond to requests for comment, The New York Times reported.

The Israeli military has been bombing weapons depots and air defenses in Syria in what it described as an attempt to prevent military equipment falling into the hands of extremists.

Austin Tice, who before becoming a journalist served as an officer in the US Marine Corps, was kidnapped on Aug. 13, 2012, while reporting from Syria as the country descended into civil war. He was 31 years old at the time. The only evidence of his capture and captivity remains a 47-second video released in September 2012 that showed him bound and blindfolded.

In the 12 years since then, the US government has maintained its belief that he was alive and in the custody of the Syrian government. No group or organization has publicly claimed responsibility for his detention.

The fall of the Assad regime this month to rebel forces led by militant group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham sparked renewed efforts to locate Tice. It comes as thousands of prisoners, including the regime’s political opponents, civilians and foreigners, have been freed from detention centers in Damascus.

Debra Tice believes her son is held in a prison located beneath a Syrian military museum in the Mount Qasioun area near Damascus. She described a system of tunnels thought to connect the facility to a government palace and nearby neighborhoods.

Citing anonymous sources, Reuters reported on Monday that Tice managed to escape from his captors after just five months of captivity but was recaptured by forces loyal to Assad. Credible information about his whereabouts grew increasingly scarce over the years, though US officials remain cautiously optimistic that he is alive.

The recent escalation of Israeli attacks on targets in Syria raised concerns that Tice might have been killed in the airstrikes or trapped underground. US officials also fear that power cuts in Damascus prisons, orchestrated by Assad’s forces before he was toppled, could have deprived underground cells of breathable air.

Hopes were briefly raised this week amid reports that an American man had been spotted in Damascus. However, he turned out to be Travis Timmerman from Missouri, who had been freed by rebel forces. He was arrested this year for entering the country illegally after traveling to Syria on a “spiritual mission.”

The State Department said on Monday no US government officials are in Syria to assist in the search for Tice but finding him remains a “top priority.”

Concerns continue to grow over the fate of remaining detainees in the country, particularly in areas still affected by military strikes and instability.


Media watchdog condemns Israel over killing of 4 Gaza journalists, demands accountability

Media watchdog condemns Israel over killing of 4 Gaza journalists, demands accountability
Updated 17 December 2024
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Media watchdog condemns Israel over killing of 4 Gaza journalists, demands accountability

Media watchdog condemns Israel over killing of 4 Gaza journalists, demands accountability
  • Iman Al-Shanti, Mohammed Al-Qrinawi, Mohammed Balousha, and Ahmed Al-Louh were killed between Dec. 11 and 15
  • At least in two cases, the attacks were described as ‘deliberate,’ Committee to Protect Journalists reported

LONDON: The Committee to Protect Journalists has condemned Israel’s recent attacks in Gaza, which have killed four journalists in the past week alone, and renewed calls for the international community to hold Tel Aviv accountable for its actions against media workers.

“At least 95 journalists and media workers have been killed worldwide in 2024,” CPJ’s CEO Jodie Ginsberg said in New York. “Israel is responsible for two-thirds of those deaths and yet continues to act with total impunity when it comes to the killing of journalists and its attacks on the media.”

Between Dec. 11 and 15, Israeli forces carried out multiple deadly strikes targeting media workers in Gaza, killing Iman Al-Shanti, Mohammed Al-Qrinawi, Mohammed Balousha, and Ahmed Al-Louh. Sources claim that at least two of the journalists were clearly identifiable by their press vests and accused the Israeli army of deliberately targeting civilians in the area.

On Wednesday, Al-Shanti, a 36-year-old journalist who worked for Al Aqsa Radio and contributed to Al Jazeera’s AJ+ platform, was killed alongside her family in an Israeli airstrike on Gaza’s Sheikh Radwan neighborhood.

On Friday, Al-Qrinawi, editor at the local Snd news agency, was killed with his wife and three children in an Israeli strike on Al-Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza.

That same day, Balousha, a 38-year-old journalist reporting for Dubai-based Al Mashhad Media, died in a direct Israeli drone strike while returning from a medical checkup in northern Gaza City. Al Mashhad described the attack as deliberate.

On Saturday, Al-Louh, a 39-year-old freelance journalist who contributed to multiple outlets, including Al Jazeera, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Nuseirat camp in Gaza City. He became the seventh journalist from Al Jazeera to be killed during the war.

Following Al-Louh’s death, Israeli Defense Forces spokesperson for Arabic media Avichay Adraee accused him of being a member of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. However, as in similar past claims, Adraee failed to provide evidence to support the allegation. Al Jazeera condemned the killing as a “war crime” and part of a “systematic targeting of journalists in Gaza aimed at intimidating and deterring them.”

According to CPJ, at least 133 journalists have been killed in Gaza since the outbreak of the conflict 15 months ago, making it the deadliest conflict for journalists since record-keeping began. The real toll is believed to be significantly higher.

Media watchdogs and international organizations have repeatedly called for Israel and its leaders to be held accountable for what some human rights groups describe as ethnic cleansing. However, these demands have so far failed to produce tangible results.

The CPJ reached out to the Israeli military’s North America Media Desk, asking whether the IDF was aware of civilian presence in the areas it bombed and if journalists had been targeted for their work. The IDF replied that it required more time to investigate but did not specify a timeline for its response.


TikTok turns to US Supreme Court in last-ditch bid to avert ban

TikTok turns to US Supreme Court in last-ditch bid to avert ban
Updated 17 December 2024
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TikTok turns to US Supreme Court in last-ditch bid to avert ban

TikTok turns to US Supreme Court in last-ditch bid to avert ban
  • Justice Department calls TikTok threat to US security
  • Trump says he has a “warm spot in my heart” for TikTok

WASHINGTON: TikTok made a last-ditch effort on Monday to continue operating in the United States, asking the Supreme Court to temporarily block a law intended to force ByteDance, its China-based parent company, to divest the short-video app by Jan. 19 or face a ban.
TikTok and ByteDance filed an emergency request to the justices for an injunction to halt the looming ban on the social media app used by about 170 million Americans while they appeal a lower court’s ruling that upheld the law. A group of US users of the app filed a similar request on Monday as well.
Congress passed the law in April. The Justice Department has said that as a Chinese company, TikTok poses “a national-security threat of immense depth and scale” because of its access to vast amounts of data on American users, from locations to private messages, and its ability to secretly manipulate content that Americans view on the app.
The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in Washington on Dec. 6 rejected TikTok’s arguments that the law violates free speech protections under the US Constitution’s First Amendment.
In their filing to the Supreme Court, TikTok and ByteDance said that “if Americans, duly informed of the alleged risks of ‘covert’ content manipulation, choose to continue viewing content on TikTok with their eyes wide open, the First Amendment entrusts them with making that choice, free from the government’s censorship.”
“And if the D.C. Circuit’s contrary holding stands, then Congress will have free rein to ban any American from speaking simply by identifying some risk that the speech is influenced by a foreign entity,” they added.
The companies said that being shuttered for even one month would cause TikTok to lose about a third of its US users and undermine its ability to attract advertisers and recruit content creators and employee talent.
Calling itself one of the “most important speech platforms” used in the United States, TikTok has said that there is no imminent threat to US national security and that delaying enforcement of the law would allow the Supreme Court to consider the legality of the ban, and the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump to evaluate the law as well.
Trump, who unsuccessfully tried to ban TikTok during his first term in 2020, has reversed his stance and promised during the presidential race this year that he would try to save TikTok. Trump takes office on Jan. 20, the day after the TikTok deadline under the law.
The law would “shutter one of America’s most popular speech platforms the day before a presidential inauguration,” the companies said in their filing. “A federal law singling out and banning a speech platform used by half of Americans is extraordinary.”
Asked on Monday at a press conference what he would do to stop a ban on TikTok, Trump said that he has “a warm spot in my heart for TikTok” and that he would “take a look” at the matter.
The companies asked the Supreme Court to issue a decision on its request by Jan. 6 to allow, in the event it is rejected, for the “complex task of shutting down TikTok” in the United States and to coordinate with service providers by the deadline set under the law.
The dispute comes amid growing trade tensions between China and the United States, the world’s two biggest economies.

‘RIGOROUS SCRUTINY’

TikTok has denied that it has or ever would share US user data, accusing US lawmakers of advancing speculative concerns.
TikTok spokesperson Michael Hughes said after the filing that “we are asking the court to do what it has traditionally done in free speech cases: apply the most rigorous scrutiny to speech bans and conclude that it violates the First Amendment.”
In its ruling, the D.C. Circuit wrote, “The First Amendment exists to protect free speech in the United States. Here the government acted solely to protect that freedom from a foreign adversary nation and to limit that adversary’s ability to gather data on people in the United States.”
Without an injunction, the ban on TikTok would make the company far less valuable to ByteDance and its investors, and hurt businesses that depend on TikTok to drive their sales.
The law would bar providing certain services to TikTok and other foreign adversary-controlled apps including offering it through app stores such as Apple and Alphabet’s Google, effectively preventing its continued US use unless ByteDance divests TikTok by the deadline.
A ban could open the door to a future US crackdown on other foreign-owned apps. In 2020, Trump tried to ban WeChat, owned by Chinese company Tencent, but was blocked by the courts.


Netanyahu enforces media blackout on potential prisoner swap negotiations

Netanyahu enforces media blackout on potential prisoner swap negotiations
Updated 16 December 2024
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Netanyahu enforces media blackout on potential prisoner swap negotiations

Netanyahu enforces media blackout on potential prisoner swap negotiations
  • Israeli newspaper Israel Hayom says PM’s office urged military censor to tighten restrictions on information related to possible deal

LONDON: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered stricter military censorship on media coverage of ongoing prisoner swap negotiations with Hamas, Israeli newspaper Israel Hayom reported on Sunday.

Citing political sources, the report revealed that Netanyahu’s office instructed the military censor to impose tighter restrictions than usual on information related to the potential deal.

A statement from Netanyahu’s office emphasized the importance of confidentiality, saying: “The prime minister has instructed ministers and security officials to fully adhere to information security protocols during security discussions.”

The decision reflects cautious optimism in Tel Aviv that a breakthrough might be reached by the Jewish festival of Hanukkah, starting on Dec. 25.

However, no official details of the talks have been disclosed due to concerns that public debate or leaks could jeopardize the negotiations.

“There is significant compartmentalization and also a heavy blackout compared to previous times over the past year — so that we can succeed in bringing about a deal,” a political source was quoted as saying.

Despite months of war, previous efforts to negotiate with Hamas have repeatedly failed.

Critics have accused Netanyahu and his coalition partners of undermining potential agreements to prolong the conflict, allegedly for political gain.

Netanyahu’s personal legal battles have also fueled skepticism.

The prime minister, currently standing trial for bribery, fraud, and breach of trust, has faced allegations that the ongoing war serves as a distraction from his legal woes.

His trial, which has already been delayed due to the war, is expected to extend well into next year, with potential appeals likely to dominate Israeli politics for the foreseeable future.


CNN says “continuing to investigate” identity of alleged Syrian detainee in controversial report

CNN says “continuing to investigate” identity of alleged Syrian detainee in controversial report
Updated 16 December 2024
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CNN says “continuing to investigate” identity of alleged Syrian detainee in controversial report

CNN says “continuing to investigate” identity of alleged Syrian detainee in controversial report
  • ⁠Critics dub the network’s Clarissa Ward coverage as fake, claiming alleged detainee was actually an Assad regime thug

LONDON: CNN is aware an alleged Syrian detainee might have given a fake identity, and are “continuing to investigate” the background of the detainee who appeared in a recent controversial report featuring correspondent Clarissa Ward, following widespread accusations on social media that the segment — which shows Ward freeing the detainees allegedly discovered accident — was staged.

On the other hand a CNN spokesperson defended Ward’s work by saying that “No one other than the CNN team was aware of our plans to visit the prison building featured in our report that day. The events transpired as they appear in our film.” 

The footage, filmed on Dec. 12, shows Ward and her crew being led through a prison in Damascus by a man dressed in military clothing. Ward states that her crew were told to stop filming while their guide shot a lock to open a cell door. The video fades to black then resumes with the team entering a pristine-looking cell containing a single occupant.

The man, who identifies himself as “Adel Gharbal” from Homs, claims he has had no food or water for five days. He says he was arrested three months earlier after his phone was searched, yet he appears well-groomed and is dressed in clean clothes.

The report was greeted with skepticism online. Many people highlighted the spotless condition of the cell and the fact that the man seemed relatively clean and well.

Verify Sy, a Syrian fact-checking platform, later identified the prisoner as “Salama Mohammad Salama,” also known as Abu Hamza, a former first lieutenant in Syrian Air Force intelligence, who was reportedly imprisoned as a result of a dispute with a superior over extorted funds. It said he oversaw checkpoints in Homs and had participated in detentions, torture and extortion in the name of the Assad regime.

CNN told Arab News that Ward’s plan to visit the prison that day was known only internally by the broadcaster.

“The events transpired as they appear in our film. We reported the scene as it unfolded, including what the prisoner told us, with clear attribution. We have subsequently been investigating his background and are aware that he may have given a false identity,” said the spokesperson.

The decision to release the prisoner was made by the news crew’s guide, a member of a Syrian rebel faction, the spokesperson added.

Critics remain unconvinced, with Verify Sy questioning whether CNN had truly fallen victim to misinformation.

“As Syrians first and journalists second, we must ask: Did CNN deliberately mislead its audience to rehabilitate Abu Hamza’s image, or did it fall victim to misinformation?” the organization asked.

The report was also criticized for several questions it left unanswered, such as why the prison was apparently empty except for this one detainee, and why his behavior alternated between trembling fear and calm during the footage of his release.

Ward, who was in Damascus to search for American journalist Austin Tice, who went missing in Syria in 2012, has faced similar criticisms before.

During reports from Gaza, she was accused of exaggerating the danger after footage showed her ducking from supposed rocket fire while bystanders nearby appeared unaffected. And her claim that she was abducted in October by a militia in Darfur while covering the conflict in Sudan lacked corroborating evidence.

A community note with a link to Verify Sy’s findings has been added to CNN’s post promoting the prison video on social media platform X.

Syrian activists and civilians have described Ward’s reporting as disrespectful to the well-documented civil defense efforts in Syria, including those by the White Helmets, and harmful to the wider Syrian cause.