Tunisians protest on Arab Spring uprising anniversary

People commemorate the 13th anniversary of the Tunisian uprising in Avenue Habib Bourguiba, Tunis, Sunday, Jan. 14, 2024. (AP)
People commemorate the 13th anniversary of the Tunisian uprising in Avenue Habib Bourguiba, Tunis, Sunday, Jan. 14, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 14 January 2024
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Tunisians protest on Arab Spring uprising anniversary

People commemorate the 13th anniversary of the Tunisian uprising in Avenue Habib Bourguiba, Tunis, Sunday, Jan. 14, 2024. (AP)
  • A number of President Kais Saied’s opponents are currently behind bars as the North African country prepares for presidential elections in December this year

TUNIS: Hundreds of Tunisians demonstrated on Sunday to mark the anniversary of the country’s 2011 revolution that sparked the Arab Spring uprisings, and to demand the release of jailed opposition leaders.
They marched down the central thoroughfare of the capital Tunis waving the national flag, commemorating the day when dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was ousted — which set off a series of uprisings across the Middle East.
“The spirit of January 14 is still here,” said Moncef Araissia, a retiree who was among the several hundred protesters that AFP journalists estimated turned out for the demonstration.
“Our vision is still the same, despite some mistakes we made, and despite the coup that took place,” he added, referring to President Kais Saied’s sweeping power grab.
Saied was democratically elected in 2019, but two years later he sacked the government and suspended parliament. He later amended the constitution to further centralize power.
A number of his opponents are currently behind bars as the North African country prepares for presidential elections in December this year.
Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, leader of the National Salvation Front (FSN) opposition coalition, said the polls should not be conducted under conditions set by Saied.
“Candidates are in jail or have been threatened to prevent them from running, the election authority is under (Saied’s) control... journalists are harassed and prosecuted,” he added.
“This is not free competition.”
Early last year, authorities arrested a number of Saied’s political opponents and others opposed to the government, and they were later jailed over an alleged plot against the state.
Among them were Rached Ghannouchi, the 82-year-old leader of the opposition Ennahdha party, and Jawhar Ben Mbarek, co-founder of the FSN.
Ghannouchi received a one-year prison sentence on terrorism-related charges in May.
At least 16 Tunisian journalists currently face trial, according to local media.
Many are being prosecuted under a law introduced by Saied to punish “spreading false news” with up to 10 years in prison.
 

 


Egypt's Sisi says BRICS championing interests of developing countries

Egypt's Sisi says BRICS championing interests of developing countries
Updated 13 sec ago
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Egypt's Sisi says BRICS championing interests of developing countries

Egypt's Sisi says BRICS championing interests of developing countries

Egypt's Sisi says BRICS championing interests of developing countries


Twenty reported killed in Gaza as Israel intensifies siege of north

Twenty reported killed in Gaza as Israel intensifies siege of north
Updated 33 min 8 sec ago
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Twenty reported killed in Gaza as Israel intensifies siege of north

Twenty reported killed in Gaza as Israel intensifies siege of north
  • Israeli forces began the operation in the north about three weeks ago with the declared aim of preventing Hamas fighters from regrouping
  • But so far, Israeli forces seem to have only intensified their assault, especially on the northern areas

CAIRO: Israeli strikes across Gaza killed 20 people on Wednesday as Israeli forces intensified a siege of northern parts of the Palestinian enclave, surrounding hospitals and refugee shelters, and ordering residents to head south, medics and residents said.
The Gaza health ministry and the World Health Organization said they would be unable to start a polio vaccination campaign in northern Gaza as planned because of the intense bombardments, mass displacements and lack of access.
Israeli forces began the operation in the north about three weeks ago with the declared aim of preventing Hamas fighters from regrouping. The operation has intensified since the killing of Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar a week ago.
Israel’s allies, including the United States, have said they hoped Sinwar’s death could provide a fresh impetus for peace by allowing Israel to declare that it had achieved some of its major objectives in Gaza.
But so far, Israeli forces seem to have only intensified their assault, especially on the northern areas, where Israel says Hamas fighters are regrouping in ruins of areas that were among the first targeted by Israel’s campaign last year.
The Israeli military announced last Friday it had sent another army unit to Jabalia on the northern edge of Gaza. Residents say the troops have besieged shelters, forcing displaced people to leave while rounding up many of the men. The health ministry said at least 650 people had been killed since the new offensive began.
Of at least 20 people reported killed by Israeli military strikes across the enclave on Wednesday, 18 deaths were in northern Gaza.
The United Nations Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA said on Wednesday one of its staff members was killed when a UNRWA vehicle was hit in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip. Medics said the man’s brother was also killed. The municipality of Gaza City said two city workers were killed and three others wounded in a strike there.
Health and civil emergency officials said dozens of bodies of Palestinians killed by Israeli fire in and around Jabalia were scattered on roadsides and under the rubble where medical teams could not reach them.
Hospitals in the north have either stopped providing medical services or are hardly operating because of the offensive. Hospitals where medics have refused Israeli evacuation orders say they are running out of blood for transfusions, as well as coffins and shrouds for the dead.
“We call on the world, which has failed to provide protection and shelter for our people and has been unable to deliver food and medicine, to make an effort to send shrouds for our fallen,” the Gaza health ministry said in a statement.
The polio vaccination campaign, launched after a baby was paralyzed by the disease in Gaza for the first time in 25 years, had to be halted.
“We have not been able to launch the campaign to vaccinate 120,000 children in Gaza City and northern Gaza today because of the siege and the Israeli aggression,” health ministry official Majdi Dhair said.


EU lacked transparency over Tunisia migrant deal: watchdog

EU lacked transparency over Tunisia migrant deal: watchdog
Updated 23 October 2024
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EU lacked transparency over Tunisia migrant deal: watchdog

EU lacked transparency over Tunisia migrant deal: watchdog
  • EU funding rules state all money should be spent in a way that respects fundamental rights, but reports have since emerged of migrants being beaten, raped and mistreated by Tunisian authorities

BRUSSELS: The EU has not been fully transparent about the human rights risks related to a migration deal with Tunisia marred by allegations of abuse, the bloc’s ethics watchdog said on Wednesday.
Under a 2023 agreement, the 27-nation group has provided funds to the northern African country in exchange for help with curbing small-boat crossings to Europe.
EU funding rules state all money should be spent in a way that respects fundamental rights, but reports have since emerged of migrants being beaten, raped and mistreated by Tunisian authorities.
The European Commission however did not make public a risk evaluation conducted before the agreement was signed, and did not clearly state under which circumstances funds would be stopped, the EU’s ombudsman said on Wednesday.
“The lack of publicly available information in this case... was clearly a cause for concern,” ombudsman Emily O’Reilly wrote, publishing the findings of an inquiry.
The report comes as irregular migration has shot back up the EU agenda following hard-right gains in several countries, with the 27 EU leaders last week calling on the commission to seek new ways to tackle the issue.
Many states see deals struck with Tunisia and other African countries with questionable human rights records as success stories.
Some would like to expand cooperation with non-EU countries to set up deportation and asylum processing centers outside the bloc.
Brussels gave Tunis 105 million euros ($116 million) to help it fight people smugglers and strengthen border management, in addition to 150 million euros in budgetary support.
The deal has been credited with contributing to a marked drop in crossings, but has also been decried by rights groups.
British newspaper The Guardian last month reported that officers from Tunisia’s national guard had committed “widespread sexual violence” against vulnerable migrant women.
And Human Rights Watch said last year migrants in the country faced violence and arbitrary detentions.
Such “deeply disturbing reports” were “impossible to overlook,” O’Reilly wrote. “Sustained vigilance on the part of the Commission is therefore essential,” she said.
The ombudsman found that while the commission said there was no need for a full “human rights impact assessment” before the deal was signed — something the ombudsman disagreed on — it did complete a similar “risk management exercise.”
But contrary to what normally happens with such rights assessments, the results were not publicized, O’Reilly said, urging the commission to correct that.
The ombudsman, who has no power to enforce recommendations, also called on the EU to better define the “exceptional circumstances” under which funding could be suspended because of rights violations.
She added that the commission should push international organizations and NGOs, through which funding is redistributed in Tunisia, to set up complaint mechanisms for individuals to report alleged abuses.
“Given recent reports of significant problems on the ground, this has assumed even greater importance,” O’Reilly wrote.


North Gaza polio campaign postponed due to violence, says WHO

North Gaza polio campaign postponed due to violence, says WHO
Updated 23 October 2024
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North Gaza polio campaign postponed due to violence, says WHO

North Gaza polio campaign postponed due to violence, says WHO
  • This final phase, due to begin on Wednesday, aimed to vaccinate more than 119,000 children

BERLIN: A polio vaccination campaign in north Gaza has been postponed due to Israeli bombardments, mass displacement and lack of access, the World Health Organization said on Wednesday.
This final phase, due to begin on Wednesday, aimed to vaccinate more than 119,000 children in the Palestinian enclave under siege for over a year in response to militant group Hamas’ attacks on Israel.
“The current conditions, including ongoing attacks on civilian infrastructure, continue to jeopardize people’s safety and movement in northern Gaza, making it impossible for families to safely bring their children for vaccination, and health workers to operate,” the UN agency said in a statement, reiterating its call for a ceasefire.
The polio campaign began on Sept. 1 after the WHO confirmed in August that a baby was partially paralyzed by the type 2 polio virus, the first such case in the territory in 25 years.
Delays in a second dose for children could jeopardize efforts to halt transmission. “This could also lead to further spread of poliovirus in the Gaza Strip and neighboring countries, with the risk of more children being paralyzed,” the agency said.
On Tuesday, the UN Palestinian refugee agency called for a temporary truce to allow departures from areas of north Gaza, where it said “people are just waiting to die” after three weeks of Israeli attacks.


Blinken arrives in Saudi Arabia as Gaza ceasefire talks continue

Blinken arrives in Saudi Arabia as Gaza ceasefire talks continue
Updated 23 October 2024
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Blinken arrives in Saudi Arabia as Gaza ceasefire talks continue

Blinken arrives in Saudi Arabia as Gaza ceasefire talks continue
  • US Secretary of State Blinken to meet Arab leaders in Britain this week
  • Blinken urges Israel to use opportunity to end war in Gaza as he heads to Riyadh

TEL AVIV: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Saudi Arabia Wednesday after wrapping up a visit to Israel where he urged leaders to use the opportunity to end the war in Gaza created by the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar and the destruction of much of the group’s capacity during more than a year of conflict.

Blinken will also travel to Britain later this week after visiting the Middle East, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said on Wednesday.
The top US diplomat will hold meetings with Arab leaders in London after talks Thursday in Qatar, Miller said.
Blinken said Israel had succeeded in ensuring there could be no repeat of Oct. 7, 2023 and it should be looking to bring home the remaining 101 Israeli and foreign hostages and end the fighting.
“Now is the time to turn those successes into an enduring strategic success,” he told reporters as he prepared to leave for Riyadh on the next stage of his visit to the Middle East.
“The focus needs to be on getting the hostages home, ending this war and having a clear plan for what follows,” he said.

Israel’s assult has devastated Gaza and forced most of the enclave’s population out of their homes into temporary shelters. Blinken said Israel needed to do more to ensure that adequate humanitarian supplies reached people living in dire conditions.

Blinken is making his first big push for ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon since Israel killed the leader of Hamas last week - and his last before a presidential election that could upend US policy in the region.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has not formulated any clear vision for Gaza following the war beyond stating that Palestinian militant group Hamas’ military and governing capacity needed to be dismantled completely.
There has been wide concern among Palestinians that Israel intends to force Palestinians from large stretches of the Gaza Strip to enable greater Israeli control of the area and potentially allow Jewish settlers to return following their withdrawal in 2005.
Blinken repeated that the United States rejected any Israeli occupation of Gaza and said he had been assured by Netanyahu that Israel had no such plans, despite pressure from many in his own party to allow settlers to return.
“It’s been US policy, it will remain US policy, and it’s also, to the best of my understanding, the policy of the Israeli government, that I heard from the prime minister, who is the authoritative word on these things,” he said

Over the past month Israel has also dramatically ramped up war in Lebanon against Hezbollah, a separate Iran-backed militant group that had rocketed Israel in support of the Palestinians. Israel has launched a ground offensive and killed most of Hezbollah's leadership in air strikes that have displaced 1.2 million people.

In Lebanon, Israel's military said it had killed three Hezbollah commanders and some 70 fighters in the south in the past 48 hours, a day after confirming it had killed Hashem Safieddine, the militant group's heir apparent leader. Israel ordered more Lebanese to flee Tyre, a major port city