Saudi Arabia, Portugal sign deal to boost cooperation in aviation sector

Saudi Arabia, Portugal sign deal to boost cooperation in aviation sector
The deal was signed on the sidelines of the Saudi-Portuguese Joint Committee. SPA.
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Updated 04 October 2023
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Saudi Arabia, Portugal sign deal to boost cooperation in aviation sector

Saudi Arabia, Portugal sign deal to boost cooperation in aviation sector

RIYADH: Air transport services between Saudi Arabia and Portugal are on course to flourish thanks to a new agreement between the Kingdom’s General Authority of Civil Aviation and the European country’s Ministry of Infrastructure.

Signed on the sidelines of the Saudi-Portuguese Joint Committee, the deal aims to establish air services that ensure the highest levels of safety and security, enhance trade exchange, and support economic growth between the two countries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The agreement is one of a range of contracts signed during the visit of Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim to Lisbon. These deals aim to strengthen economic relations and promote increased collaboration between Riyadh and Lisbon.

“From 2021 to 2022, Saudi exports to Portugal surged by 50 percent, and imports from Portugal increased by almost 40 percent, culminating in a trade volume of $1 billion, underscoring the potential for enhanced collaboration between the two nations,” Al-Ibrahim said during his opening remarks at the Saudi-Portuguese Investment Forum.

He affirmed that confronting unprecedented global challenges, particularly climate change, sustainability, and post-pandemic economic recovery, calls for top-notch solutions where collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors in the Kingdom and Portugal can play an important role.




Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim speaks at an investment forum held in Lisbon to explore investment opportunities in both countries. SPA

During his visit, on behalf of the chairman of the Saudi Food and Drug Authority board of directors, Al-Ibrahim also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Portuguese National Authority of Medicines and Health Products to propel the initiative.

The MoU aims to enhance cooperation and facilitate the trade of information and expertise between the two regulatory bodies in handling medicines, medical devices, and supplies.

The agreement will also tackle cosmetic products and related fields, including laboratories and inspection.

Under the terms of the MoU, both parties will unite to exchange experiences and information and facilitate technical visits.

They will also work on establishing on-the-job training related to laboratory tests for biological practices and the evaluation of bioequivalence studies.

The programs will also include conducting trials and assessing the safety and effectiveness of medical devices and supplies for licensing, marketing, and post-marketing control.

The Saudi minister held a meeting with the European country’s Minister of Agriculture and Food Maria do Ceu Antunes and discussed ways to boost economic ties.

He also met with his Portuguese counterpart Antonio Costa Silva to consider strategies to strengthen economic and investment cooperation between their respective countries.

The Saudi delegation includes representatives of different ministries and top officials of various government agencies.

In September, on the sidelines of the 2023 SDG Summit in New York, Al-Ibrahim met with Germany’s State Secretary for Economic, Finance, and European Affairs Jorg Kukies to discuss ways to strengthen economic, trade, and investment relations, as reported by SPA.

At the time, SPA said Al-Ibrahim also met with Swedish Minister for International Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade Johan Forssell to explore bilateral economic and investment relations between the two countries.

The meetings focused on the potential for increased international cooperation to accelerate the implementation of their SDGs, along with discussions established on mutual interests.

Prior to that, in June, economic relations between Riyadh and Paris received a significant boost when 24 agreements were signed at the French-Saudi Investment Forum.

The agreements were formalized by companies from both the Kingdom and France in a wide range of sectors, including energy, defense, and telecommunication, a statement released at the time revealed.

In May, a high-level delegation from Saudi Arabia’s Shoura Council visited the UK for the first time in years to share the Kingdom’s latest development and investment plans, enhance relations, and exchange expertise.

“Our visit aims to highlight the huge changes taking place in the Kingdom as part of Vision 2030, and the opportunities they bring, and also to underscore the importance and the significance of the umbrella strategic agreement between Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom, with all the various areas that it intends to build,” Ghazi Binzagr, a member of the Shoura Council, told Arab News.


Saudi banks issue $1.9bn in new loans in July as apartment lending surges 

Saudi banks issue $1.9bn in new loans in July as apartment lending surges 
Updated 35 sec ago
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Saudi banks issue $1.9bn in new loans in July as apartment lending surges 

Saudi banks issue $1.9bn in new loans in July as apartment lending surges 

RIYADH: Saudi banks granted SR7.07 billion ($1.9 billion) in new residential mortgage loans in July, marking a 33 percent increase from the previous month, according to recent data.  

Figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, showed that the number of loan contracts surged to 9,605, up from 7,274 in the previous month. 

These residential loans are primarily used for purchasing houses, apartments, and land. The majority — 62 percent, or SR4.38 billion — was allocated for house purchases. While loans for houses rose by 28 percent month on month, their share of the residential mortgage market dropped from 72 percent a year ago to 62 percent.    

Meanwhile, loans for apartments have been gaining traction, reaching SR2.26 billion in July— a 40 percent monthly growth. Their share has risen from 23 percent to 32 percent over the past year. 

Loans for land purchases, while representing the smallest portion at 6 percent, saw the highest monthly growth rate, surging 63 percent to SR429 million.  

The shift toward apartment lending reflects changing economic and demographic trends in Saudi Arabia.  

While villas remain a symbol of aspiration, the practicalities of affordability are steering more buyers toward apartments, particularly in cities like Riyadh, where property prices are steadily increasing. 

The rising cost of borrowing has eroded purchasing power, making apartments a more viable option for many. Riyadh’s projected population growth, expected to reach between 15 million and 20 million by 2030, further fuels this demand, particularly for smaller, more affordable homes and rental units. 

Additionally, the influx of both local migrants and expatriates into the capital is creating a diverse housing market where apartments are increasingly sought after, driving up their share of new residential loans. 

According to a 2024 study by Knight Frank, Saudi Arabia’s residential property market has experienced notable price growth over the past three years, with apartment prices in Riyadh reaching SR5,150 per sq. meter and villa prices hitting SR4,900 per sq. meter. 

This represents a 26 percent and 21 percent increase from the last peak in 2016, respectively according to the study. 

The surge in property prices is largely driven by the government’s ambitious Vision 2030 goal to increase homeownership from over 60 percent to 70 percent. This has been supported by various mortgage programs aimed at facilitating the transition from renting to owning. 

By the end of 2023, homeownership in the Kingdom rose to 63.74 percent, exceeding the government’s target. The new Premium Residency Visa option has further expanded the market to international buyers, contributing to the increased demand. 

An August report by Knight Frank revealed a 38 percent increase in real estate transactions in the first half of 2024, totaling 106,700 deals valued at SR127.3 billion. Residential transactions, comprising 61 percent of the total, saw a 41 percent increase in volume and a 48 percent increase in value, reaching SR77.6 billion. 

This growth is attributed to government initiatives, such as the Housing Program, which supported over 96,000 families with affordable financing, and the Development Housing Program, assisting more than 20,000 households. 

The former, which was launched in 2018, seeks to enable and facilitate Saudi homeownership by providing a range of residential and financing options and reducing waiting lists for various segments of society throughout the Kingdom. 

According to Knight Frank, Riyadh saw the highest increase in residential transactions at 49 percent, outpacing other major cities. 

Initiatives such as the regional headquarters program are driving residential demand, as an increasing number of businesses expand and relocate their bases to the capital. 

This influx of corporate activity not only boosts the local economy but also intensifies the need for housing, attracting both domestic and international interest in the city’s real estate market. 


Oil Updates – APPEC-Traders see prices at $60-70/bbl on oversupply, China demand risks

Oil Updates – APPEC-Traders see prices at $60-70/bbl on oversupply, China demand risks
Updated 09 September 2024
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Oil Updates – APPEC-Traders see prices at $60-70/bbl on oversupply, China demand risks

Oil Updates – APPEC-Traders see prices at $60-70/bbl on oversupply, China demand risks

SINGAPORE: Global commodity traders Gunvor and Trafigura anticipate oil prices may range between $60 and $70 per barrel due to sluggish demand from China and persistent global oversupply, executives told a conference on Monday.

Oil prices have been under pressure due to concerns about waning demand in key economies China and the US — despite earlier expectations of summer demand being supportive — dipping after touching over $90 a barrel earlier this year.

Market relief came after OPEC and its allies, the group known as OPEC+, agreed last week to delay a planned oil output increase for October and November. However, commodity traders warn this relief may be short-lived.

“The market got a little bit of sugar candy for two months, but really very little,” Ben Luckock, global head of oil at Trafigura, told the Asia Pacific Petroleum Conference, adding that oil prices may fall “into the $60s sometime relatively soon.”

He added: “The market wants to know ... that OPEC is not going to bring those barrels back or at best is going to bring it back much slower and on a deferred basis.”

Oil’s fair value is $70 per barrel as there is more oil currently produced globally than consumed and the balance is set only to worsen over the next few years, said Torbjorn Tornqvist, co-founder and chairman of energy trader Gunvor.

“The problem is not in OPEC, because they’ve done a great job to manage this,” Tornqvist said. “But the problem is that they don’t control where the growth is right now outside OPEC, and that’s substantial.”

Oil futures jumped by a dollar in early Monday trade as a potential hurricane system approached the US Gulf Coast. Later, West Texas Intermediate crude futures traded around 70 cents higher at $68.38 a barrel and Brent crude futures at $71.75 a barrel, by 9:28 a.m. Saudi time.

Oversupply, soft China demand 

The International Energy Agency expects oil supply growth this year to reach 770,000 barrels per day, boosting total supply to a record 103 million bpd.

That growth is set to more than double next year to reach 1.8 million bpd, with the US, Canada, Guyana and Brazil leading gains.

“Growth is slowing in the US but not coming to a halt and still significant, which presents another challenge for OPEC+ decision-making,” Jim Burkhard, vice president of research at S&P Global Commodity Insights, told the APPEC conference.

Burkhard sees OPEC+ increasing oil supply next year for the first time since 2022 and even if the group decides not to do so, spare oil production capacity globally, including over 5 million bpd in the Middle East, is set to pressure prices.

“The cycle of oil supply surplus continues. It will come to an end, but that will be in 2026 or beyond,” he said.

Soft demand in China, the world’s second-biggest economy, is also worrying markets, Trafigura’s Luckock said, adding that some market players believe Beijing may have more economic stimulus in reserve depending on the outcome of the US presidential elections in November.

“There are plenty of examples of what the Chinese central government is doing to help the economy at the moment, but none of it is this big bang headline that sometimes the market wants,” Luckock said. 


Saudi Arabia’s expanding role in global fixed income and derivatives markets highlighted at DMDF 2024

Saudi Arabia’s expanding role in global fixed income and derivatives markets highlighted at DMDF 2024
Updated 08 September 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s expanding role in global fixed income and derivatives markets highlighted at DMDF 2024

Saudi Arabia’s expanding role in global fixed income and derivatives markets highlighted at DMDF 2024
  • Experts at Debt Markets and Derivatives Forum 2024 in Riyadh discussed the Kingdom’s increasing engagement with fixed income, debt, and derivatives
  • Saudi markets are focused on traditional debt instruments and capitalizing on the rising global demand for sustainable finance

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is emerging as a global leader in fixed-income and debt markets, as the Kingdom’s economic transformation accelerates under Vision 2030. 

The shift comes due to the rise in ambitious construction projects and infrastructure development, and the need to diversify financial portfolios and manage risks more effectively. 

The expansion into these divisions highlights Saudi Arabia’s growing influence in global finance, positioning it to play a significant role in capital markets traditionally dominated by more developed economies.

At the Debt Markets and Derivatives Forum 2024 in Riyadh, experts discussed the Kingdom’s increasing engagement with fixed income, debt, and derivatives, underscoring their importance in driving the country’s financial growth. 

Financing Vision 2030: The role of debt markets

Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 plan has brought massive investments in infrastructure and development, primarily financed by debt. 

As the world’s largest construction market, the Kingdom now surpasses China in concrete consumption per capita, a sign of the rapid pace of development. 

Speaking during a panel at the event, Rob Langrick, the chief product advocate at the US-based Chartered Financial Analyst Institute, said that debt financing is critical in this context, adding: “Construction tends to be financed with debt, and Saudi Arabia is leading the world in both concrete usage and fixed income issuance.”

Saudi Arabia’s rise as a major player in the bond market is also a direct result of Vision 2030 and, since its inception in 2016, the country has seen a surge in bond issuances, especially in dollar-denominated fixed income. Today, it has surpassed China as the leading emerging market issuer of fixed-income securities, a testament to its evolving financial landscape.

A long road ahead for debt issuance and the potential of green bonds

Despite the significant increase in bond issuance, Saudi Arabia retains considerable potential to increase its debt further. The Kingdom’s debt-to-gross domestic product ratio stands at around 30 percent, relatively low compared to other emerging markets. 

Langrick said this provides a “long runway” for further debt issuance to finance future projects, particularly those tied to Vision 2030’s transformative goals. 

This runway presents opportunities for domestic growth and positions Saudi Arabia as a hub for global fixed-income investors.

The country’s financial markets are focused on traditional debt instruments and capitalizing on the rising global demand for sustainable finance. Green bonds, in particular, are seen as a future growth area, especially with the Kingdom’s vast potential in renewable energy. 

The nation is well-positioned to develop large-scale solar and wind projects due to their vast supply, and Langrick said that issuing green bonds could help finance these undertakings, adding a new dimension to the Kingdom’s bond market and aligning with the broader Saudi Green Initiative launched in 2021.

Building the derivatives market: A path to deeper financial integration

While fixed income is an established area of growth, the derivatives market in Saudi Arabia is still in its early stages, having launched in 2020. Over the past four years, the necessary building blocks have been put in place for the sector to grow. 

According to the head of custody and securities services at Saudi National Bank, Jalal Faruki, capital and stock lending has been one of the primary drivers of this growth, specifically over the past 18 months. 

Faruki said: “Stock lending is a natural activity that drives derivatives markets, and we’ve seen it picking up recently, creating opportunities for further market development.”

The SNB head also emphasized the importance of educating retail investors, who still dominate the Kingdom’s market, on the intricacies of derivatives. The challenge lies in helping these backers understand the potential of these financial instruments to hedge risks and enhance returns, specifically as the market matures.

Fixed income and derivatives: Critical for sovereign wealth funds

As Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund continues its trajectory to becoming the world’s largest sovereign wealth backing by 2030, learning to manage fixed income and derivatives becomes even more crucial.

Fixed income markets provide a stable, uncorrelated asset class that can generate consistent returns, which is vital for long-term financial sustainability, according to Langrick.

Derivatives, on the other hand, offer sophisticated tools for hedging risks, including currency mismatches that could arise as Saudi Arabia increasingly imports goods for its infrastructure projects.

Langrick stressed the importance of mastering these markets, saying: “Fixed income is always a feature of sovereign wealth funds.”

By developing expertise in these areas, the Kingdom’s financial institutions can better navigate the complexities of international markets, ensuring sustainable growth and economic stability.


Saudi debt market liquidity soars to $666m in 2023

Saudi debt market liquidity soars to $666m in 2023
Updated 08 September 2024
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Saudi debt market liquidity soars to $666m in 2023

Saudi debt market liquidity soars to $666m in 2023

RIYADH: The liquidity of Saudi Arabia’s debt market surged to SR2.5 billion ($665.9 million) in 2023, a significant increase from SR800 million in 2019, according to Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority.

El-Kuwaiz made these remarks during a panel session at the Derivative Market and Derivatives Forum 2024 in Riyadh.

He said this growth reflects the sector’s expansion and its progress toward aligning with the scale of comparable global economies.

“Regarding liquidity, in 2019, the annual liquidity and trading volume in the debt market was approximately SR800 million. By 2023, this figure has grown to around SR2.5 billion, more than tripling despite a decrease from previous years due to rising interest rates,” El-Kuwaiz said.

He continued: “Currently, the debt market’s size relative to the Kingdom’s economy is less than 20 percent, specifically around 18-19 percent. In comparison, similar countries have debt markets that represent 30 percent or more of their economies.”

El-Kuwaiz said that, given the expected growth of the Saudi economy, the debt market has already experienced substantial expansion over the past four years.

To align with international markets and address the growing financial demands of the economy, the Saudi debt market is expected to at least double, if not more, over the next five years. This expansion is crucial for maintaining the market's competitiveness and supporting the country’s economic development.

El-Kuwaiz mentioned: “We anticipate releasing the final version of the new regulations next month. This will be the most significant update concerning issuance and offerings in the debt market. While we have made considerable progress, there is still much work ahead.”

He added that the Saudi debt market is more accessible to foreign investors compared to the stock market, which often requires specialized knowledge.

“Previously, Saudi issuers had to conduct debt issuances outside the Kingdom, often in foreign currencies. More than 80 percent of debt issuances by Saudi issuers were conducted abroad before 2019,” he explained.

However, following recent improvements in the system, the proportion of debt issuances occurring within Saudi Arabia has nearly doubled from about 20 percent to almost 40 percent. This shift indicates the increasing attractiveness and competitiveness of the local debt market. Additionally, for the first time in the past two years, bank ownership in the market has fallen below 50 percent, highlighting the entry of new investor categories.

El-Kuwaiz also pointed out that the global debt market is significantly larger than the global equity market. At the end of 2023, the total value of global stock markets was approximately $115 trillion, while the value of global debt markets ranged between $140 and $150 trillion. This disparity reflects the fundamental nature of debt markets.

El-Kuwaiz highlighted that the current conditions are ripe for advancing the debt market, thanks to recent developments such as the issuance of the bankruptcy law, the integration of the local market with international depositories to attract foreign investors, and reforms to the tax system for sukuk issuers, investors, and funds.

“We have embarked on the third wave of development for the Saudi financial market by activating debt instruments. The introduction of bankruptcy laws was crucial for energizing the debt markets,” he said.

International issuances planned

Majeed Al-Abduljabbar, CEO of the Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co., shared that in the past three years, his company has become the second-largest issuer in the Kingdom, following the Saudi government.

“In the last three years, we have issued approximately SR20 billion. This year, we plan to execute our first issuance in dollars, aiming to diversify our issuances between riyals and dollars,” Al-Abduljabbar said during the second panel session.

He added: “Our ambition is to significantly increase international issuances. We have made considerable progress in securitization and are focusing on ensuring that supply and demand are established from the outset.”

Al-Abduljabbar noted that to ensure the success of securitization in the Kingdom, it is essential to coordinate with banks and mortgage finance companies to create a robust supply. “We are collaborating with our partners to provide a supply that can be effectively utilized,” he said.

In the past two weeks, Al-Abduljabbar mentioned that agreements have been signed with major global firms, including BlackRock and King Street. He also hinted at forthcoming agreements with other companies to guarantee strong global demand rather than relying solely on local interest.

“Demand in Saudi Arabia is typically limited, often confined to commercial banks. Our issuances are predominantly within commercial banks or the private sector, with 70 to 80 percent of the market share. The number of regular issuers is not extensive, and there are insufficient issuances,” Al-Abduljabbar explained.

He emphasized the need for mandatory valuation processes in Saudi Arabia to ensure transparency and provide accurate pricing of financial products. By making valuation compulsory, the market can enhance pricing accuracy, boost investor confidence, and improve overall market liquidity.

Facilitating foreign investors

Hanan Al-Shehri, CEO of Edaa, highlighted that over the past four years, the volume of issuances in the debt market has surpassed that in the equity markets by more than six times, with the number of outstanding private issuances also doubling.

“Upcoming developments, such as the introduction of a market maker for debt instruments, are expected to have a significantly positive impact,” Al-Shehri said.

She elaborated: “The successful implementation of market makers in the stock market is being adapted for the debt instruments market. This crucial tool for increasing liquidity is anticipated to be operational before the end of the year.”

Al-Shehri also emphasized that the company is working on a project to facilitate private transactions outside of regular trading hours. “This is especially important for foreign investors and institutions who wish to trade outside official hours due to time differences,” she added.

Positive financial outlook

Waleed Al-Rashed Al-Humaid, CEO of Al-Rajhi Capital, reported that in 2024, their total value of issuances exceeded SR100 billion, whether in riyals or US dollars. “This achievement has positioned us as the leading issuer in the local market and the second globally in sukuk issuances, according to Bloomberg rankings,” Al-Humaid added.

From an international perspective, Luke Negal, head of Sovereign Bonds at CME Group, praised Saudi Arabia’s fiscal responsibility and positive financial outlook. “Saudi Arabia is well-positioned to reaffirm its role in international portfolios as a core and attractive holding. The current and upcoming five years present an ideal opportunity for the Kingdom to expand its presence in the global market,” Negal said.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,982

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,982
Updated 08 September 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,982

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,982
  • Parallel market Nomu slipped 27.72 points, or 0.11%, to close at 25,740.79
  • MSCI Tadawul Index lost 16.44 points, or 1.09%, to close at 1,494.11

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped on Sunday, losing 117.19 points, or 0.97 percent, to close at 11,982.30. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.01 billion ($1.33 billion), as 61 of the stocks advanced and 166 retreated. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu slipped 27.72 points, or 0.11 percent, to close at 25,740.79. This comes as 30 of the listed stocks advanced while 42 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also lost 16.44 points, or 1.09 percent, to close at 1,494.11. 

The best-performing stock of the day was Nayifat Finance Co., whose share price surged 9.98 percent to SR14.54. 

Other top performers were Red Sea International Co. and Saudi Industrial Export Co. 

The worst performer was Alistithmar AREIC Diversified REIT Fund, whose share price dropped by 3.72 percent to SR8.80. 

Other worst performers were Arriyadh Development Co. and BinDawood Holding Co.

Mayar Holding Co. has announced that it submitted to the Capital Market Authority on Sept. 7 seeking approval for issuing a Saudi riyal-denominated convertible sukuk program valued at SR500 million, set to span 24 months.

This comes following a previous statement where the company announced the recommendation of its board of directors to issue the convertible sukuk denominated to finance the company’s working capital and capital expansions, according to a Tadawul statement.

Bawan Co. has announced it signed a binding memorandum of understanding with Petronash Global Limited, or the seller, to acquire all of the latter’s outstanding shares. 

A bourse filing revealed that Bawan would pay the seller an initial amount of $80 million in exchange for 80 percent of the company’s shares. 

Under the terms of the agreement, Bawan will also pay the seller a maximum of $60 million, subject to the company achieving set financial targets over the next three years.

Bawan will purchase the remaining 20 percent of the company’s shares after the audited financial statements for 2027 or 2028 are issued, with an agreed valuation method and specified mechanism.

The firm’s entire shares are valued at $175 million, subject to it achieving set financial targets over the next three years.

Established in 2000 in the UAE, Petronash is recognized as a prominent worldwide producer of custom-engineered solutions for the oil and gas industry. 

Operating predominantly in the Saudi market, the company boasts around 1,000 employees and a network of factories in Dammam in Saudi Arabia, Dubai and Abu Dhabi in the UAE, the Qatari capital Doha, and Chennai in India, encompassing a total manufacturing space of approximately 120,000 sq. meters. 

Catering mainly to national oil and gas firms in the GCC countries, Petronash also exports its offerings to regions in the Far East, Africa, and the Americas.