JAZAN: Jazan is known for its rich natural and coastal features, making it one of the Kingdom’s key areas for biodiversity and fisheries. Its waters are abundant with fish and coral reefs, supporting sustainable marine ecosystems and local fishing communities.
The Red Sea is the main source of this marine wealth, providing an ideal environment for fish reproduction and creating growing economic and tourism opportunities.
Among these species, the parrotfish (Calotomus zonarchus) stands out for its vibrant colors and uniqueness in tropical waters. Globally, there are about 90–95 species of parrotfish, with about 17 found in the Red Sea.
At Al-Hasis Beach in the Farasan Islands, parrotfish — locally called hareed — appear annually, migrating at night in groups of seven to 12 schools, each with 200–500 fish.
This migration occurs from late March to late April, with fishermen spotting 3,000–5,000 fish along a 1.5 km creek.
Locals traditionally predict their arrival by a distinct scent that emerges after sunset.
The event has become a celebration, reflecting the strong bond between people and nature, and offering a unique experience for visitors.
Recognizing its cultural and tourism value, the first Farasan Hareed Festival was launched in 2005. Since then, it has grown into a major annual event, attracting visitors to the Farasan Islands.
