Australia PM Albanese kicks off China visit focused on trade

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Updated 13 July 2025
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Australia PM Albanese kicks off China visit focused on trade

Australia PM Albanese kicks off China visit focused on trade
  • Anthony Albanese is set to meet business, tourism and sport representatives in Shanghai and Chengdu
  • Albanese wants to reduce Australia’s economic dependence on China, a free trade partner

BEIJING: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese kicked off a visit to China this weekend meant to shore up trade relations between the two countries.

Albanese met with Shanghai Party Secretary Chen Jining on Sunday, the first in a series of high-level exchanges that will include meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang and Chairman Zhao Leji of the National People’s Congress.

Albanese is leading “a very large business delegation” to China, which speaks to the importance of the economic relations between Australia and China, he told Chinese state broadcaster CGTN upon his arrival in Shanghai Saturday.

During a weeklong trip, Albanese is set to meet business, tourism and sport representatives in Shanghai and Chengdu including a CEO roundtable Tuesday in Beijing, his office said.

It is Albanese’s second visit to China since his center-left Labour Party government was first elected in 2022. The party was reelected in May with an increased majority.

Albanese has managed to persuade Beijing to remove a series of official and unofficial trade barriers introduced under the previous conservative government that cost Australian exporters more than 20 billion Australian dollars ($13 billion) a year.

Beijing severed communications with the previous administration over issues including Australia’s calls for an independent inquiry into the origins of and responses to COVID-19. But Albanese wants to reduce Australia’s economic dependence on China, a free trade partner.

“My government has worked very hard to diversify trade … and to increase our relationships with other countries in the region, including India and Indonesia and the ASEAN countries,” Albanese said before his visit, referring to the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

“But the relationship with China is an important one, as is our relationships when it comes to exports with the north Asian economies of South Korea and Japan,” he added.

Chinese state-run Xinhua News Agency, in an editorial Sunday, described China’s relationship with Australia as “steadily improving” and undergoing “fresh momentum.”

“There are no fundamental conflicts of interest between China and Australia,” the editorial stated. “By managing differences through mutual respect and focusing on shared interests, the two sides can achieve common prosperity and benefit.”


Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans

Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans
Updated 9 sec ago
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Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans

Trump sets refugee ceiling at record-low 7,500 with focus on white South Africans
  • Trump has claimed Afrikaners face persecution based on their race in the Black-majority country, allegations the South African government has denied
  • US law requires the executive branch to consult with Congress before setting refugee levels, but Democratic lawmakers said the meeting never took place

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump set the refugee admissions ceiling at 7,500 for fiscal year 2026, the lowest cap on record, a White House document published on Thursday said, part of a broader effort to reshape refugee policies in the US and worldwide.

Trump said in an annual refugee determination dated September 30 that admissions would be focused largely on South Africans from the country’s white Afrikaner ethnic minority.

Trump has claimed Afrikaners face persecution based on their race in the Black-majority country, allegations the South African government has denied. Trump paused all US refugee admissions when he took office in January, saying they could only be restarted if they were established to be in the best interests of the US Weeks later, he launched an effort to bring in Afrikaners, sparking criticism from refugee supporters. Only 138 South Africans had entered the US by early September, Reuters reported at the time.

In the determination published on Thursday, Trump said his administration would consider bringing in “other victims of illegal or unjust discrimination in their respective homelands.” An internal document drafted by US government officials in April suggested the administration could also prioritize bringing in Europeans as refugees if they were targeted for expressing certain views, such as opposition to mass migration or support for populist political parties. Europeans and other groups were not named in Trump’s public refugee plan.

US law requires the executive branch to consult with members of Congress before setting refugee levels, but Democratic lawmakers said on September 30 that the meeting never took place. In a statement on Thursday, US Representative Jamie Raskin, US Senator Dick Durbin and other Democratic lawmakers said Trump’s low refugee cap was both wrongheaded and lacked legal force.

“This bizarre presidential determination is not only morally indefensible, it is illegal and invalid,” the lawmakers said.

A senior Trump administration official blamed the government shutdown that began on October 1 for delayed consultation and said no refugees would be admitted until it occurred.

During the United Nations General Assembly in September, top Trump administration officials urged other nations to join a global campaign to roll back asylum protections, a major shift that would seek to reshape the post-World War Two migration framework.

This month, Reuters and other outlets reported Trump’s plans for the 7,500-person refugee ceiling, which contrasts sharply with the 100,000 refugees who entered under former President Joe Biden in fiscal 2024.

Gideon Maltz, CEO of Tent Partnership for Refugees, said in a statement that refugees help address labor shortages and that the program “has been extraordinarily good for America.”

“Dismantling it today is not putting America first,” he said in a statement.

In a related move, the White House said it would move oversight of the refugee support programs from the State Department to the Department of Health and Human Services. 


Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire

Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire
Updated 44 min 18 sec ago
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Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire

Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to maintain ceasefire
  • Agreement comes after peace talks in Istanbul aimed at easing border tensions
  • Sides plan to meet again at a higher-level gathering next month

ANKARA, Turkiye: Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to maintain a ceasefire following peace talks in Istanbul, Turkiye’s Foreign Ministry announced Thursday, after a dialogue between the two sides collapsed earlier in the week.

The sides plan to meet again at a higher-level gathering in Istanbul on Nov. 6 to finalize how the ceasefire will be implemented, the ministry said in a statement released on behalf of Pakistan, Afghanistan and mediators Turkiye and Qatar.

“All parties have agreed to put in place a monitoring and verification mechanism that will ensure maintenance of peace and imposing penalty on the violating party,” the statement read.

The latest negotiations, facilitated by Turkiye and other friendly nations, were aimed at easing border tensions between the two sides who earlier this month exchanged fire, leaving dozens of soldiers, civilians and militants dead.

Despite the collapse of the previous round of talks, a ceasefire has largely held and no new border clashes were reported this week. However, both countries have kept major crossings closed, leaving hundreds of trucks carrying goods and refugees stranded on each side.

The spokesman for the Afghan government, Zabihullah Mujahid, said his country was committed to resolving disputes through diplomacy.

“Just as the Islamic Emirate seeks good relations with other neighboring countries, it also desires positive ties with Pakistan and remains committed to relations based on mutual respect, non-interference in internal affairs, and not posing a threat to any side,” he said in a statement.

Earlier, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Mohammad Asif told the Geo news channel that Pakistan decided to give peace another chance in the latest round of talks at the request of Qatar and Turkiye, and that the Pakistani delegation, originally set to return home Wednesday night, was asked to stay in Istanbul.

According to Pakistani state-run television, Islamabad said the talks would be based on Pakistan’s central demand that Afghanistan take clear, verifiable and effective action against militant groups.


US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader

US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader
Updated 46 min 6 sec ago
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US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader

US sanctions cause plane refueling woes for Colombian leader
  • Officials at Barajas airport, Spain’s biggest, refused to fill plane
  • After negotiations with Spain’s left-wing government, the plane landed at a military base to refuel

BOGOTA: Colombia’s left-wing President Gustavo Petro had trouble refueling his plane on a trip to the Middle East after being sanctioned by the United States, his government said Thursday.

Interior Minister Armando Benedetti said that the presidential plane stopped in Madrid to refuel on the way to Saudi Arabia but that officials at Barajas airport, Spain’s biggest, refused to fill it up.

After negotiations with Spain’s left-wing government, the plane landed at a military base to refuel.

President Donald Trump’s administration has accused Petro of enabling drug cartels and placed him on the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions list.

He, his wife Veronica Alcocer, eldest son Nicolas, and Benedetti are banned from traveling to the United States and any US assets they have are frozen.

US companies or companies with US capital are also banned from doing business with them.

Writing on X, Petro thanked the “kingdom of Spain” for helping him reach Riyadh at the start of a three-country tour that will also take him to Qatar and Egypt.

Benedetti said that the aviation refueling company at Barajas was afraid of breaching US sanctions on Petro.

“The companies that sell fuel or provide cleaning services or the boarding stairs (at airports) are almost always American,” Benedetti said.

“They refused to provide the (refueling) service because of the OFAC (list),” he said, referring to harsh financial sanctions slapped by US President Donald Trump on the leftist Petro, one of his most vociferous critics.

The sanctions imposed on Petro on October 24 followed months of friction between Trump and Petro over US migrant deportations and strikes on suspected drug boats off the coast of South America.

Petro, a former left-wing guerrilla, has vehemently denied any involvement in drug trafficking and argued that the cocaine trade is being fueled chiefly by demand in the United States and Europe.


Impoverished Filipinos forge a life among the tombstones

Impoverished Filipinos forge a  life among the tombstones
Updated 30 October 2025
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Impoverished Filipinos forge a life among the tombstones

Impoverished Filipinos forge a  life among the tombstones
  • Manila North Cemetery is a sprawling 54-hectare public graveyard that is home to about 6,000 informal settlers and at least a million deceased Filipinos

MANILA: In teeming Manila, where poverty runs deep and millions lack adequate shelter, some of the living have found refuge among the dead.

Laileah Cuetara’s shanty sits atop a pair of raised tombs inside the Philippine capital’s Manila North Cemetery, a sprawling 54-hectare public graveyard that is home to about 6,000 informal settlers and at least a million deceased Filipinos.

The tiny wood structure where she lives with her partner and two children is filled from side to side with a foam mattress, shelves, a television and picture frames. In the doorway, a statue of an angel stands on an infant’s crypt that doubles as a table.

The 36-year-old makes around 3,000 pesos ($51) a month selling sweets, drinks and biscuits to cemetery visitors.

Over All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, when millions of Filipinos visit the graves of departed loved ones, she and her partner receive up to 1,700 pesos for each of the 30 tombs they clean and tend to throughout the year.

But the money they earn is far too little to move, she said ahead of the November 1-2 holidays.

“With the high prices of basic goods nowadays, it’s very difficult to improve our living conditions,” said Cuetara, who moved into the cemetery in 2008 after a family conflict forced her from her home in the Manila suburbs.

A former Filipino congressman this year estimated 3 million people lacked adequate housing in Metro Manila, while a 2023 United Nations report predicted as many as 22 million across the archipelago nation could face that predicament by 2040.

For 51-year-old Priscilla Buan, who was born inside the graveyard and has raised her children among the tombs, nothing is more terrifying than the demolition orders that follow occasional complaints from visitors.

“Whenever we hear about demolition orders, we remove our belongings ... We hide (the appliances) in a different mausoleum so they won’t be seen,” the third-generation dweller said, saying demolitions happen at least once a year.

Buan and her family of four sleep atop two crypts in a mausoleum. The remaining area has been repurposed into a living room complete with a sofa, cabinet and appliances. She sells snacks and small goods from the tomb’s grilled window.

“Even if I wanted to, we don’t have money to buy a house,” Buan said.

But there has been a “concerning” increase in the number of cemetery dwellers, said Vicente Eliver of the Kapatiran-Kaunlaran Foundation, which has been providing livelihood and educational programs to the graveyard residents since 2010.

Only the grave caretakers and their families once lived there, Eliver said.

“But their children got married, had kids and grandkids who also decided to live inside the cemetery,” he said.

Most of those living inside the cemetery say they have permission to occupy mausoleums or build shanties on top of graves in exchange for keeping them clean.

They tap into existing power lines for electricity and pay 3 pesos per gallon of water from nearby wells.

But the cemetery director, Daniel Tan, said the informal arrangement was not meant to be a long-term one.

“This is a cemetery, it’s for the dead and not for the living, so people are really not allowed to live here,” he said.

“We allow (the caretakers) because of the mausoleums that they have to maintain. We just regulate them,” said Tan, adding the city was attempting to find permanent homes elsewhere but offering no specifics.

Cuetara, who showed a permission letter from the owner of the tomb where she resides, said living inside the cemetery was no one’s first choice.

Her 11-year-old son has faced bullying at school over the family’s address, while her six-year-old daughter is forever drawing houses that adorn the inside of their makeshift dwelling.

“I also want to live outside (the cemetery) ... who doesn’t?” Cuetara said.

“All of us here dream of having a house outside, but ... it’s hard, very hard.”


Revealed: UK defense officials’ litany of data breaches on Afghans fleeing Taliban

Revealed: UK defense officials’ litany of data breaches on Afghans fleeing Taliban
Updated 30 October 2025
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Revealed: UK defense officials’ litany of data breaches on Afghans fleeing Taliban

Revealed: UK defense officials’ litany of data breaches on Afghans fleeing Taliban
  • Sensitive data from scheme to relocate Afghans exposed through laptop on train and email to social club
  • Details from 49 breaches emerge amid fallout from leak of spreadsheet containing information about thousands of people who worked with the UK against Taliban

LONDON: A UK defense official revealed sensitive personal information related to Afghans fleeing the Taliban when he left his laptop screen in public view on a train.

The incident was among dozens of data security breaches involving the Ministry of Defence unit handling the relocation of people who had worked alongside British forces during the war in Afghanistan.

In another blunder, an email containing sensitive data from the program was accidentally sent to a civil service sports and social club.

The breaches are among 49 incidents that have come to light in the fallout from a massive MoD data breach in 2022 when a spreadsheet containing details of almost 19,000 Afghans fleeing the Taliban was inadvertently leaked.

Those listed were applying under the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy set up just a few months before the Taliban captured Kabul.

Dozens of Afghans whose identities were contained in the leak said they have had family members or colleagues killed as a result of the data breach, according to research published this week.

The BBC reported in August that the leak was far from an isolated data security failure at the unit, revealing that there had been 49 separate incidents over four years.

Details of each of those incidents were revealed in a letter sent from a ministry civil servant to the parliament’s public accounts committee this month and reported by The Independent on Thursday.

The train incident in March 2023 involved an official ministry laptop screen displaying personal data being left in view of other passengers.

A decision letter about a personal data incident was sent to the wrong person in May 2024 and the following month, a letter meant to welcome an Afghan family after reaching safety in the UK was sent to the wrong email address.

Other incidents included insecure systems being used and sensitive information being accessed by the wrong employees.

Only five of the incidents were considered serious enough to be reported to the Information Commissioner’s Office, the UK’s data privacy watchdog.

The ICO decided not to launch a formal investigation into the February 2022 leak.

John Edwards, the UK information commissioner, told the science, innovation and technology committee last week that the ICO had relied on the “honesty” of the MoD when choosing not to investigate.

Dame Chi Onwurah, the committee’s chair, told The Independent: “Last week, my committee heard from the information commissioner about the data protection implications of the Afghan data breach. It was dismaying to hear that the ICO and successive administrations could have done more to ensure that government data practices were of a high enough standard to stop repeated data breaches from happening.”

In the letter to the public accounts committee revealing the details of the 49 breaches, Defense Ministry civil servant David Williams described how the department had moved to improve data protection practices since the February 2022 leak.

He said the leak happened “as a result of the lack of appropriate systems and the pressure of an ongoing evacuation operation.”

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