Lawmakers visit ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ after being blocked

Lawmakers visit ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ after being blocked
Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) hugs Betty Osceola, a member of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, after visiting "Alligator Alcatraz" at the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport on July 12, 2025, in Ochopee, Florida. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Updated 13 July 2025
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Lawmakers visit ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ after being blocked

Lawmakers visit ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ after being blocked

OCHOPEE, Florida: Democratic lawmakers condemned Florida’s new Everglades immigration detention center after a state-arranged visit Saturday, describing a crowded, unsanitary and bug-infested facility that officials have dubbed ” Alligator Alcatraz.” A Republican on the same tour said he saw nothing of the sort.

The tour came after some Democrats were blocked earlier from viewing the 3,000-bed detention center that the state rapidly built on an isolated airstrip surrounded by swampland. So many state legislators and members of Congress turned up Saturday that they were split into multiple groups to view the facility.

“There are really disturbing, vile conditions and this place needs to be shut the hell down,” Rep. US Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a Democrat from Florida, told reporters after visiting. “This place is a stunt, and they’re abusing human beings here.”

Cage-style units of 32 men share three combination toilet-sink devices, the visitors measured the temperature at 83 degrees  in one area that was billed as air-conditioned and grasshoppers and other insects abound, she and other Democrats said.

Although the visitors said they weren’t able to speak with the detainees, Rep. Maxwell Alejandro Frost, a Democrat from Florida, said one called out “I’m an American!” and others chanting, “Libertad!,” a Spanish word for “freedom.”

State Sen. Blaise Ingoglia, a Republican from Florida, countered that he had seen a well-run, safe facility where the living quarters were clean and the air conditioning worked well. He recalled that a handful of detainees became “a little raucous” when the visitors appeared but said he didn’t make out what they were saying.

“The rhetoric coming out of the Democrats does not match the reality,” he said by phone. “It’s a detention center, not the Four Seasons.”

Journalists weren’t allowed on the tour, and lawmakers were instructed not to bring phones or cameras inside.

Messages seeking comment were sent to the state Division of Emergency Management, which built the facility, and to representatives for Gov. Ron DeSantis. DeSantis spokesperson Molly Best highlighted one of Ingoglia’s upbeat readouts on social media.

DeSantis and fellow Republicans have touted the makeshift detention center — an agglomeration of tents, trailers and temporary buildings constructed in a matter of days — as an efficient and get-tough response to President Donald Trump’s call for mass deportations. The first detainees arrived July 3, after Trump toured and praised the facility.

Described as temporary, the detention center is meant to help the Republican president’s administration reach its goal of boosting the United States’ migrant detention capacity from 41,000 people to at least 100,000. The Florida facility’s remote location and its name — a nod to the notorious Alcatraz prison that once housed federal inmates in California — are meant to underscore a message of deterring illegal immigration.

Ahead of the facility’s opening, state officials said detainees would have access to medical care, consistent air conditioning, a recreation yard, attorneys and clergy members.

But detainees and their relatives and advocates have told The Associated Press that conditions are awful, with worm-infested food, toilets overflowing onto floors, mosquitoes buzzing around the fenced bunks, and air conditioners that sometimes shut off in the oppressive South Florida summer heat. One man told his wife that detainees go days without getting showers.

Florida Division of Emergency Management spokesperson Stephanie Hartman called those descriptions “completely false,” saying detainees always get three meals a day, unlimited drinking water, showers and other necessities.

“The facility meets all required standards and is in good working order,” she said.

Five Democratic state lawmakers tried to visit the site when it opened July 3 but said they were denied access. The state subsequently arranged Saturday’s tour.

The lawmakers have sued over the denial, saying that DeSantis’ administration is impeding lawmakers’ oversight authority. A DeSantis spokesperson has called the lawsuit “dumb.”

As Democratic officials headed into the facility, they said they expected to be given a sanitized and limited view.

Wasserman Schultz told reporters the lawmakers came anyway because they wanted to ask questions and get a sense of the structure and conditions.

 


In Kyrgyzstan, world’s largest natural walnut forest thins away

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In Kyrgyzstan, world’s largest natural walnut forest thins away

In Kyrgyzstan, world’s largest natural walnut forest thins away
ARSLANBAP: Rustling through fallen golden leaves, locals in a forest outside Arslanbob in the Kyrgyz mountains were scurrying for walnuts — an ancient pastime and economic lifeline for the region.
But the forest, the world’s largest wild walnut grove, has for years been slowly fading — hit by the overgrazing of livestock, illegal logging and rising temperatures.
“The forest used to be so dense but it has thinned out,” said Asel Alisheva, a pensioner from the village, officially known as Arslanbap, who has been foraging there for decades.
She was once afraid to venture too far into the wood.
“It used to be impossible to walk through. Now there are so many people,” she told AFP.
“The difference is striking,” the 70-year-old added as she cracked walnuts in a roadside tent.
Locals have gathered the earthy tough-shelled nuts here for generations.
They are both an economic staple and a symbol of the Jalal-Abad region.
“Nowhere else in the world is there such a large concentration of natural walnut forests,” said regional forestry expert Zakir Sarymsakov.
He also highlighted the “vast variety” of walnut species that can be found in the region.
For locals, walnuts are a bread-and-butter issue.
“This is how we make a living. There are no other ways, only walnuts. This is how we feed our children,” said Arno Narynbaeva, 53, who has been picking them since childhood.

- Poor harvests -

At the bustling village bazaar, men stack bulging walnut sacks, while women do the trade.
But business has seen better days — the harvests have been poor lately.
“In the 2000s, we used to receive large quantities, up to 15 tons per day. These days, we get three to four, and it decreases year by year,” seller Zhazgul Omurzakova said.
“The climate is getting hotter and drier every year, and the nuts are losing their quality, turning red inside,” the 47-year-old said.
Whiter kernels are worth more as the nuts’ visual appeal is important for pastry-makers.
“Hot weather harms the walnuts. They fall, burn, and turn black,” said picker Narynbaeva.
“We have never seen this happen before.”
Average temperatures in Central Asia have risen by about 1.5C since 1991, twice the global average, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), a UN climate agency.
More frequent droughts that accompany the hotter weather have also hit the walnut groves.
Locals are trying to address the problem, including by seeding millions of trees in the Arslanbob forest nursery.
But water shortages, chronic across Central Asia, have hit those efforts.
“Over the past two to three years, there has been no rain, and it has become hot,” said Temir Emirov, who works in the tree nursery.
“The ground has dried out, and the grass has withered,” he added.
“The seedlings haven’t received water for a month and are using their own moisture to survive.”

- ‘Big plans’ -

Other human activity is also taking a toll on the forest.
“Since we don’t have pastures, livestock is a problem,” said chief forest ranger Ibragim Turgunbekov.
Cattle herds, expanding in size and number, have trampled the soil and eaten young shoots.
Illegal logging — with locals preferring trees over more expensive coal for firewood — has also thinned out the forest.
Ranger Turgunbekov issues fines and tries to convince farmers to reduce the size of their herds.
Local imams have even called on their followers to help preserve the walnut trees.
Some want stricter measures, such as taxing surplus livestock or a government ban on grazing near settlements.
Turgunbekov said a solution could be better utilising the walnuts’ economic potential.
“If we make perfumes or oils out of walnuts and ship them to Europe, their value will increase,” he said.
“By selling at higher prices, locals will be more motivated and will take better care of the forest.”
Abdulaziz Khalmuradov, 16, is one of the region’s young people trying to do just that.
After school, he makes walnut oil using a traditional press.
“I want to increase the number of machines and produce not only walnut oil but also many other types, such as apricot oil,” the aspiring entrepreneur told AFP.
He also wants to push sustainable tourism to the region.
“Tourism in Arslanbob is underdeveloped. If the number of tourists increases, volumes will increase,” he told AFP.
“When I grow up, I have big plans.”

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