Russia and US hold ‘frank’ talks on Ukraine war

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Updated 11 July 2025
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Russia and US hold ‘frank’ talks on Ukraine war

Russia and US hold ‘frank’ talks on Ukraine war
  • The US secretary of state said Moscow’s top envoy Sergei Lavrov shared new ideas on resolving the conflict
  • The Kremlin denied peace talks were stalled and said it was still open to contacts

KYIV: Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and US top diplomat Marco Rubio held “frank” talks on the Ukraine war during a meeting Thursday, both sides said, as Washington hit out at Moscow’s lack of “flexibility.”

The US secretary of state said Lavrov shared new ideas on resolving the conflict which he promised to present to US President Donald Trump, but played down the prospect of a breakthrough.

The pair met hours after Moscow pummeled Kyiv for a second straight night and as the United Nations said the number of victims from Russian attacks was at its highest level in three years.

Trump, who forced the warring countries to open negotiations for the first time in three years, this week accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of talking “bullshit” on Ukraine.

The US leader’s efforts to secure a ceasefire have failed to extract any concessions from the Kremlin, despite multiple calls with Putin.

Rubio told reporters Lavrov had floated something “new” on the conflict, but did not give details.

“It’s not a new approach. It’s a new idea or a new concept that I’ll take back to the president to discuss,” he said.

He added that it was not something that “automatically leads to peace, but it could potentially open the door to a path.”

The US diplomat said he had also conveyed Trump’s anger that the more than three-year war, triggered by Russia’s 2022 invasion, was still ongoing, criticizing Moscow’s lack of “flexibility.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that the United States would deliver more weapons to Kyiv and that he had “specific dates” on when they would arrive, in response to an AFP question.

Zelensky said in an X post that Ukraine was “ready” for different approaches to “scale up protection,” including by “purchasing a large defense package from the United States, jointly with Europe.”

Trump seemed to back up such an agreement. In an interview with American broadcaster NBC late on Thursday, he said NATO was “paying” the United States for weapons to send to Ukraine.

“We’re sending weapons to NATO, and NATO is paying for those weapons, 100 percent... And then NATO is going to be giving those weapons (to Ukraine),” Trump said.

Trump also said he would make a “major statement... on Russia” on Monday.

NATO secretary general Mark Rutte said he had spoken with Trump and was “working closely with allies to get Ukraine the help they need.”

The leaders of Britain and France meanwhile announced they had prepared plans for a peacekeeping force to be deployed to Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire.

Ukraine said that two people – a 22-year-old policewoman on duty at a metro station and a 68-year-old woman – were killed in the latest assault on the capital.

Police described Maria Dziumaga as a “kind, cheerful, sincere, responsible, and dedicated police officer” who had joined in 2023.

AFP journalists heard loud detonations reverberating over Kyiv throughout the night and saw flashes from air defense systems illuminating the sky.

Resident Karyna Wolf said she could hear the growing buzz of a drone until a large explosion rocked the flats just two floors above in her building.

“I immediately jumped away from the wall, away from the windows and ran into the hallway, and in those seconds there was an explosion. There was a lot of glass shards flying at me,” the 25-year-old said.

As Rubio and Lavrov met in Kuala Lumpur, Zelensky was at a conference in Rome, where he called for more international political and military support.

Zelensky said Putin wanted “our people to suffer, to flee Ukraine and for homes, schools, for life itself to be destroyed,” urging Western leaders to boost defense investments.

The Kremlin denied peace talks were stalled and said it was still open to contacts.

Moscow has for months refused a ceasefire and two rounds of talks with Ukraine have produced no breakthrough.

The Ukrainian air force said Russia launched 415 drones and missiles at the country while Zelensky urged allies to quickly roll out fresh sanctions against Moscow.

The fresh onslaught came just one night after Russia fired a record 741 long-range drones and missiles.

Officials said the nighttime attack on Kyiv also wounded 22 people.

AFP reporters saw firefighters putting out flames in a damaged residential building and people emerging from shelters, carrying sleeping mats and pets after the air alert was lifted.

Russia’s defense ministry said the strike targeted “military-industrial enterprises” in Kyiv as well as air bases.

The UN announced that attacks on Ukrainian cities in June had led to a three-year high in the number of civilians killed or wounded.

It said it had verified at least 232 people killed and 1,343 wounded during the month — the highest combined toll since April 2022.


Xi Jinping jokes about spying with Chinese phone gift for South Korea’s Lee Jae Myung

Xi Jinping jokes about spying with Chinese phone gift for South Korea’s Lee Jae Myung
Updated 9 sec ago
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Xi Jinping jokes about spying with Chinese phone gift for South Korea’s Lee Jae Myung

Xi Jinping jokes about spying with Chinese phone gift for South Korea’s Lee Jae Myung
  • The lighthearted exchange took place on Saturday in the city of Gyeongju
  • Leaders presented gifts to each other on the sidelines of an APEC summit
SEOUL: Xi Jinping joked about spying on South Korea’s president as he gifted him a pair of smartphones, telling him to “check if there is a backdoor” in a rare jest from the Chinese leader that made headlines in Seoul.
The lighthearted exchange took place on Saturday in the city of Gyeongju, when Xi and President Lee Jae Myung presented gifts to each other on the sidelines of an APEC summit, marking Xi’s first visit to South Korea in more than a decade.
Xi presented two Xiaomi smartphones fitted with Korean-made displays to Lee, who quipped: “Is the communication line secure?” drawing laughter from Xi.
Pointing at the devices, Xi replied: “You should check if there is a backdoor,” referring to pre-installed software that could allow third-party monitoring, prompting laughter and applause from Lee.
The brief banter sparked heavy media interest over the weekend, as Xi is rarely seen making jokes, let alone about espionage.
“Xi bursts into laughter after Lee jokes about security of Xiaomi Phones,” reads a headline in the Seoul Shinmun daily on Monday.
One video of the exchange on YouTube attracted more than 800 comments, many expressing surprise at the exchange.
“It feels like martial arts masters trading lines in a duel,” wrote one user with the handle 021835.
The moment of levity underscored how the two leaders had grown closer during a series of encounters over two days, Lee’s spokesman Kim Nam-jun said.
“From welcoming ceremonies and gift exchanges to a banquet and cultural performances, both leaders had multiple opportunities to engage and build personal chemistry,” he said.
“If it weren’t for such chemistry, that kind of joke would not have been possible.”

Trump administration faces deadline to tell judges whether it will use contingency funds for SNAP

Trump administration faces deadline to tell judges whether it will use contingency funds for SNAP
Updated 27 min 13 sec ago
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Trump administration faces deadline to tell judges whether it will use contingency funds for SNAP

Trump administration faces deadline to tell judges whether it will use contingency funds for SNAP
  • The program serves about 1 in 8 Americans and is a major piece of the nation’s social safety net
  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program costs about $8 billion per month nationally

President Donald Trump’s administration faces deadlines on Monday to tell two federal judges whether it will comply with court orders that it continue to fund SNAP, the nation’s biggest food aid program, using contingency funds during the government shutdown.

The US Department of Agriculture planned to freeze payments to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program starting Nov. 1 because it said it could no longer keep funding it due to the shutdown. The program serves about 1 in 8 Americans and is a major piece of the nation’s social safety net — and it costs about $8 billion per month nationally.

The situation leaves millions with uncertainty about how they will feed themselves. Benefits will be delayed in November regardless of the outcome of the court cases because many beneficiaries have their cards recharged early in the month and the process of loading cards can take a week or more in many states.

Democratic state attorneys general or governors from 25 states, as well as the District of Columbia, challenged the plan to pause the program, contending that the administration has a legal obligation to keep it running in their jurisdictions. Cities and nonprofits also filed a lawsuit.

On Friday, judges in Rhode Island and Massachusetts ruled separately that the administration must continue to pay for SNAP. They both gave the administration leeway on whether to fund the program partially or in full for November.

The USDA has a $5 billion contingency fund for the program, but the Trump administration reversed an earlier agency plan to use that money to keep SNAP running. Democratic officials argue that the administration could also use a separate fund of about $23 billion.

US District Judge John J. McConnell in Providence, Rhode Island, said SNAP must be funded using at least contingency funds, and he asked for an update on progress by Monday.

He said all previous work requirement waivers must continue to be honored. During the shutdown, the USDA has terminated existing waivers that exempted work requirements for older adults, veterans and others.

In Boston, US District Judge Indira Talwani ruled the suspension was unlawful and said USDA has to pay for SNAP. Talwani ordered the federal government to advise by Monday whether they will use emergency reserve funds to provide reduced SNAP benefits for November or fully fund the program using both contingency funds and additional available funds.

Advocates and beneficiaries say halting the food aid would force people to choose between buying groceries and paying other bills. The majority of states have announced more or expedited funding for food banks or novel ways to load at least some benefits onto the SNAP debit cards.

To qualify for SNAP in 2025, a family of four’s net income after certain expenses can’t exceed the federal poverty line, which is about $32,000 per year. Last year, SNAP assisted nearly 42 million people, about two-thirds of whom were families with children.


Attorney denies terror claims against Arab, Muslim Michigan residents

Attorney denies terror claims against Arab, Muslim Michigan residents
Updated 34 min 31 sec ago
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Attorney denies terror claims against Arab, Muslim Michigan residents

Attorney denies terror claims against Arab, Muslim Michigan residents
  • FBI arrested 5 suspects on Friday, saying attack intended to coincide with Halloween
  • ‘To date, and to my knowledge, no charges have been formally brought,’ attorney tells Arab News

CHICAGO: The attorney for five Arab and Muslim Michigan residents arrested by the FBI on Friday and accused of plotting a terrorist attack told Arab News that no evidence or formal charges have been presented to substantiate or justify the arrests.

FBI officials said the attack was intended to coincide with the children’s costume holiday of Halloween, celebrated on Oct. 31.

Dearborn Attorney Hussein Bazzi said: “We have no credible information to support the notion that a mass casualty event was planned or was going to be carried out.

“We urge the public to refrain from drawing conclusions until all the facts are known, and to allow the investigative process to unfold responsibly.

“To date, and to my knowledge, no charges have been formally brought against any of the individuals involved.”

Members of the FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force search a home in Dearborn, Michigan, on Oct. 31, 2025. (AFP)

Kash Patel, the FBI’s director, posted on X on Friday: “The FBI stopped a potential terrorist attack in Michigan before it could unfold. Thanks to swift action and coordination with our partners, a violent plot tied to international terrorism was disrupted. This is what defending the homeland looks like — vigilance saves lives.”

Patel embedded with the statement a text graphic from Fox News that read: “Michigan Halloween arrests are tied to international terrorism, top fed law enforcement source tells Fox News. Multiple suspects are accused of plotting violence over the Halloween weekend.”

The identities of the five suspects have not been released by law enforcement officials, but FBI sources are quoted by several media outlets as saying they are from the suburbs of Dearborn and Inkster.

The suspects are described in media reports as being naturalized citizens from a Middle East country who had access to weapons. Neighbors described them to local media as “friendly.”

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel and Dearborn police all said they were informed of the arrests by the FBI and had no direct knowledge of the evidence.


Hong Kong legislature now an ‘echo chamber’, four years after shake-up

Hong Kong legislature now an ‘echo chamber’, four years after shake-up
Updated 44 min 59 sec ago
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Hong Kong legislature now an ‘echo chamber’, four years after shake-up

Hong Kong legislature now an ‘echo chamber’, four years after shake-up
  • Around a third of Hong Kong legislators will not seek another term in December’s election
  • A survey showed that only 30% were satisfied with the legislature, while 50% said they were not

HONG KONG: On their last day at work, Hong Kong’s lawmakers – the first batch chosen under Beijing’s mantra of “patriots administering Hong Kong” – posed for group pictures, celebrating a job well done after four years of opposition-free politics.

But despite their smiles, around a third of them will not seek another term in December’s election, with the self-described non-establishment figure Tik Chi-yuen being among those bowing out.

“It used to be that (the legislature) had the benefit of free expression... Now it is more uniform. There are multiple voices but they are not diverse enough,” said Tik, comparing it with his experience as a rookie lawmaker in the 1990s.

Tik and some of his fellow departing lawmakers reflect how Hong Kong no longer tolerates even mild dissent in the legislative chamber, and that attempts to change the system from within have failed, according to scholars and observers.

The city had two decades of spirited opposition politics, which took off in the final years of British colonial rule and grew into a pro-democracy coalition in the 2010s before being wiped out.

“(Nowadays) a lot of the speeches have an echo chamber effect... The culture is monotonous, and those who are relatively lively have given up re-election,” said Kenneth Chan, a political scientist at Hong Kong Baptist University.

Departing legislators have cited reasons such as age and party strategy.

More than a dozen lawmakers declined to be interviewed by AFP.

City leader John Lee last week criticized those who “intentionally distorted” the changes in candidate lineups, adding it was natural for Beijing authorities to “express their care” on electoral issues.

Rubber stamp?

Beijing overhauled Hong Kong’s electoral system in 2021 to ensure only “patriots” could hold office, following the city’s huge and sometimes violent pro-democracy protests two years prior.

Before he started his four-year term, Tik vowed to get fellow lawmakers to debate the hot-button issue of universal suffrage to elect Hong Kong’s leader.

“I very much regret that I was unable to propose that motion,” he said, adding he had been too optimistic about having room to maneuver.

Asked if he felt he could go against Beijing’s wishes on certain bills, Tik replied, “There are red lines after the imposition of the national security law (in 2020). Whether you like it or not, that’s the reality.”

But veteran lawmaker Lo Wai-kwok, 72, said he preferred the new model over the filibuster tactics adopted by opposition “saboteurs” during the 2010s when he was first elected.

“We have become more efficient in reviewing the government’s proposals, funding applications and bills,” Lo said.

In terms of the number of bills passed, the latest cohort was the most productive since 2004.

Andrew Leung, the outgoing president of the legislature, did not agree that the institution had become a rubber stamp.

“If we are rubber stamp, we will not propose so many comments,” Leung said, referring to the approval of a homegrown national security law last year.

An NGO-affiliated policy researcher, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said lawmakers were “passive” and that led to weaker government accountability.

“Overall the lawmakers asked far fewer questions. This affected the transparency of various public policies,” the source said, referring to the vetting of government budgets.

A September survey showed that only 30 percent were satisfied with the legislature, while 50 percent said they were not, according to a local think tank.

Time to ‘mobilize’

The first election held after Beijing’s 2021 overhaul – which involved national security vetting and higher nomination thresholds for candidates – had a record low turnout of 30 percent.

It also saw the rise of candidates with little local experience but strong ties to the Chinese state, nicknamed “national team” politicians, a trend expected to continue.

“Traditionally, more than half of Hong Kong voters supported pro-democracy parties. It is hard to imagine they felt closely connected to the legislature created in 2021,” said Chan, the political scientist.

December’s race will once again be devoid of the two largest pro-democracy parties: the Civic Party disbanded in 2023 and the Democratic Party is winding down.

Chan said Hong Kong officials were pulling all the stops to get people to vote.

“When every candidate is a patriot, and many of them belong to the ‘national team’... Then the (turnout) reflects the government’s ability to mobilize, and not the public’s level of interest,” he said.


Judge again bars Trump administration from deploying troops to Portland

Judge again bars Trump administration from deploying troops to Portland
Updated 03 November 2025
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Judge again bars Trump administration from deploying troops to Portland

Judge again bars Trump administration from deploying troops to Portland
  • Both sides argued over whether protests at the city’s US Immigration and Customs Enforcement building met the conditions set out by Congress
  • Immergut says she found “no credible evidence” that protests grew out of control in Portland before Trump federalized the troops

PORTLAND: A federal judge in Oregon on Sunday barred President Donald Trump’s administration from deploying the National Guard to Portland, Oregon until at least Friday, saying she “found no credible evidence” that protests in the city grew out of control before the president federalized the troops earlier this fall.

The city and state sued in September to block the deployment.

It’s the latest development in weeks of legal back-and-forth in Portland, Chicago and other US cities as the Trump administration has moved to federalize and deploy the National Guard in city streets to quell protests.

The ruling from US District Court Judge Karin Immergut, a Trump appointee, followed a three-day trial in which both sides argued over whether protests at the city’s US Immigration and Customs Enforcement building met the conditions for using the military domestically under federal law.

In a 16-page filing late Sunday, Immergut said she would issue a final order on Friday due to the voluminous evidence presented at trial, including more than 750 exhibits.

Judge says claims of protest violence are overstated

The purpose of the deployment, according to the Trump administration, is to protect federal personnel and property where protests are occurring or likely to occur. Legal experts said that a higher appellate court order that remains in effect would have barred troops from being deployed anyway.

Immergut wrote that most violence appeared to be between protesters and counter-protesters and found no evidence of “significant damage” to the immigration facility at the center of the protests.

“Based on the trial testimony, this Court finds no credible evidence that during the approximately two months before the President’s federalization order, protests grew out of control or involved more than isolated and sporadic instances of violent conduct that resulted in no serious injuries to federal personnel,” she wrote.

Ruling follows weeks of back and forth in federal court

The complex case comes as Democratic cities targeted by Trump for military involvement — including Chicago, which has filed a separate lawsuit on the issue — seek to push back. They argue the president has not satisfied the legal threshold for deploying troops and that doing so would violate states’ sovereignty. The administration argues that it needs the troops because it has been unable to enforce the law with regular forces — one of the conditions set by Congress for calling up troops.

Immergut issued two orders in early October that blocked the deployment of the troops leading up to the trial. She previously found that Trump had failed to show that he met the legal requirements for mobilizing the National Guard. She described his assessment of Portland, which Trump has called “war-ravaged” with “fires all over the place,” as “simply untethered to the facts.”

One of Immergut’s orders was paused Oct. 20 by a three-judge panel of the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals. But late Tuesday, the appeals court vacated that decision and said it would rehear the matter before an 11-judge panel. Until the larger panel rehears the case, the appeals court’s initial order from early October — under which the National Guard is federalized but not deployed — remains in effect.

Federal witness describes ‘surprise’ at troop deployment

During the Portland trial, witnesses including local police and federal officials were questioned about the law enforcement response to the nightly protests at the city’s ICE building. The demonstrations peaked in June, when Portland police declared one a riot. The demonstrations typically drew a couple dozen people in the weeks leading up to Trump’s National Guard announcement.

The Trump administration said it has had to shuffle federal agents from elsewhere around the country to respond to the Portland protests, which it has characterized as a “rebellion” or “danger of rebellion” — another one of the conditions for calling up troops under federal law.

Federal officials working in the region testified about staffing shortages and requests for more personnel that have yet to be fulfilled. Among them was an official with the Federal Protective Service, the agency within the Department of Homeland Security that provides security at federal buildings, whom the judge allowed to be sworn in as a witness under his initials, R.C., due to safety concerns.

R.C., who said he would be one of the most knowledgeable people in DHS about security at Portland’s ICE building, testified that a troop deployment would alleviate the strain on staff. When cross-examined, however, he said he did not request troops and that he was not consulted on the matter. He also said he was “surprised” to learn about the deployment and that he did not agree with statements about Portland burning down.

Attorneys for Portland and Oregon said city police have been able to respond to the protests. After the police department declared a riot on June 14, it changed its strategy to direct officers to intervene when person and property crime occurs, and crowd numbers have largely diminished since the end of that month, police officials testified.

Another Federal Protective Service official whom the judge also allowed to testify under his initials said protesters have at times been violent, damaged the facility and acted aggressively toward officers working at the building.

The ICE building closed for three weeks over the summer due to property damage, according to court documents and testimony. The regional field office director for ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations, Cammilla Wamsley, said her employees worked from another building during that period. The plaintiffs argued that was evidence that they were able to continue their work functions.

Oregon Senior Assistant Attorney General Scott Kennedy said that “without minimizing or condoning offensive expressions” or certain instances of criminal conduct, “none of these incidents suggest ... that there’s a rebellion or an inability to execute the laws.”

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