Philippines’ president to discuss tariffs in Trump meeting this month, top diplomat says 

Philippines’ president to discuss tariffs in Trump meeting this month, top diplomat says 
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s overtures of to the US and defiant stand on China have riled Beijing, which has repeatedly accused Manila and Washington of trying to stoke tensions. (AFP)
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Updated 11 July 2025
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Philippines’ president to discuss tariffs in Trump meeting this month, top diplomat says 

Philippines’ president to discuss tariffs in Trump meeting this month, top diplomat says 
  • First meeting between Trump and Marcos, whose nations have stepped up military engagements significantly of late
  • The Philippines is concerned over a 20 percent tariff rate announced this week by Donald Trump

KUALA LUMPUR: Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. will meet US President Donald Trump in Washington this month, Manila’s top diplomat said on Friday, with an increased trade tariff on one of Washington’s top defense allies set to be discussed.

Philippine foreign minister Theresa Lazaro, in an interview during a regional summit in Malaysia, confirmed the arrangement of what will be the first meeting between Trump and Marcos, whose nations have stepped up military engagements significantly of late.

“The issue of tariffs will be discussed among others…it’s also very important to us. We have already sent negotiators to discuss this issue,” Lazaro said on Friday.

A White House official earlier said the meeting was set for July 22, while the office of Marcos said he will visit the US from July 20-22. The Philippines is concerned over a 20 percent tariff rate announced this week by Trump, which was increased from 17 percent threatened in April, without explanation. The US goods trade deficit with the Philippines widened to $4.9 billion in 2024, a 21.8 percent increase from 2023.

The Philippines has said it remains committed to continue negotiations and a delegation will travel to Washington next week to pursue a trade deal. Relations between Manila and Washington have soared under Marcos, who has pivoted closer to the US and allowed American soldiers to expand their presence at Philippine facilities. The former US colony is central to Washington’s efforts to counter China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea and toward Taiwan. The United States and the Philippines have a seven-decade old mutual defense treaty and hold dozens of annual exercises, which have included testing of a US Typhon missile system, angering China.

Marcos’ overtures of to the US and defiant stand on China have riled Beijing, which has repeatedly accused Manila and Washington of trying to stoke tensions. Lazaro said negotiations on a code of conduct between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and China were dragging out and the Philippines would push for talks to finish when it becomes ASEAN chair next year. She said the code must be legally binding. The South China Sea remains a source of friction between China and the Philippines, Vietnam and Malaysia, with ties between Beijing and Manila at their worst in years amid frequent confrontations that have sparked concerns they could spiral into conflict.

“It is our view that it should not be taking so long. It is important that we have to deliver,” she said.

“So it is incumbent upon all of us, and actually China, to... endeavor to finish the negotiations, the discussions. And that’s supposed to be in 2026.”

Lazaro also said a planned election in military-ruled Myanmar, an ASEAN member in the grips of a civil war, would only be acceptable if it were inclusive and peaceful.


In Kyrgyzstan, world’s largest natural walnut forest thins away

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In Kyrgyzstan, world’s largest natural walnut forest thins away

In Kyrgyzstan, world’s largest natural walnut forest thins away
ARSLANBAP: Rustling through fallen golden leaves, locals in a forest outside Arslanbob in the Kyrgyz mountains were scurrying for walnuts — an ancient pastime and economic lifeline for the region.
But the forest, the world’s largest wild walnut grove, has for years been slowly fading — hit by the overgrazing of livestock, illegal logging and rising temperatures.
“The forest used to be so dense but it has thinned out,” said Asel Alisheva, a pensioner from the village, officially known as Arslanbap, who has been foraging there for decades.
She was once afraid to venture too far into the wood.
“It used to be impossible to walk through. Now there are so many people,” she told AFP.
“The difference is striking,” the 70-year-old added as she cracked walnuts in a roadside tent.
Locals have gathered the earthy tough-shelled nuts here for generations.
They are both an economic staple and a symbol of the Jalal-Abad region.
“Nowhere else in the world is there such a large concentration of natural walnut forests,” said regional forestry expert Zakir Sarymsakov.
He also highlighted the “vast variety” of walnut species that can be found in the region.
For locals, walnuts are a bread-and-butter issue.
“This is how we make a living. There are no other ways, only walnuts. This is how we feed our children,” said Arno Narynbaeva, 53, who has been picking them since childhood.

- Poor harvests -

At the bustling village bazaar, men stack bulging walnut sacks, while women do the trade.
But business has seen better days — the harvests have been poor lately.
“In the 2000s, we used to receive large quantities, up to 15 tons per day. These days, we get three to four, and it decreases year by year,” seller Zhazgul Omurzakova said.
“The climate is getting hotter and drier every year, and the nuts are losing their quality, turning red inside,” the 47-year-old said.
Whiter kernels are worth more as the nuts’ visual appeal is important for pastry-makers.
“Hot weather harms the walnuts. They fall, burn, and turn black,” said picker Narynbaeva.
“We have never seen this happen before.”
Average temperatures in Central Asia have risen by about 1.5C since 1991, twice the global average, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), a UN climate agency.
More frequent droughts that accompany the hotter weather have also hit the walnut groves.
Locals are trying to address the problem, including by seeding millions of trees in the Arslanbob forest nursery.
But water shortages, chronic across Central Asia, have hit those efforts.
“Over the past two to three years, there has been no rain, and it has become hot,” said Temir Emirov, who works in the tree nursery.
“The ground has dried out, and the grass has withered,” he added.
“The seedlings haven’t received water for a month and are using their own moisture to survive.”

- ‘Big plans’ -

Other human activity is also taking a toll on the forest.
“Since we don’t have pastures, livestock is a problem,” said chief forest ranger Ibragim Turgunbekov.
Cattle herds, expanding in size and number, have trampled the soil and eaten young shoots.
Illegal logging — with locals preferring trees over more expensive coal for firewood — has also thinned out the forest.
Ranger Turgunbekov issues fines and tries to convince farmers to reduce the size of their herds.
Local imams have even called on their followers to help preserve the walnut trees.
Some want stricter measures, such as taxing surplus livestock or a government ban on grazing near settlements.
Turgunbekov said a solution could be better utilising the walnuts’ economic potential.
“If we make perfumes or oils out of walnuts and ship them to Europe, their value will increase,” he said.
“By selling at higher prices, locals will be more motivated and will take better care of the forest.”
Abdulaziz Khalmuradov, 16, is one of the region’s young people trying to do just that.
After school, he makes walnut oil using a traditional press.
“I want to increase the number of machines and produce not only walnut oil but also many other types, such as apricot oil,” the aspiring entrepreneur told AFP.
He also wants to push sustainable tourism to the region.
“Tourism in Arslanbob is underdeveloped. If the number of tourists increases, volumes will increase,” he told AFP.
“When I grow up, I have big plans.”

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