Russia bombards Kyiv before ‘frank’ talks with US and aid pledges

Russia bombards Kyiv before ‘frank’ talks with US and aid pledges
Two killed, 26 wounded in Russian attack on Kyiv. (Reuters)
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Updated 11 July 2025
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Russia bombards Kyiv before ‘frank’ talks with US and aid pledges

Russia bombards Kyiv before ‘frank’ talks with US and aid pledges
  • Rubio meets Lavrov in Malaysia, voices frustration

KYIV/ROME: Russia unleashed heavy airstrikes on Ukraine on Thursday before a conference in Rome at which Kyiv won billions of dollars in aid pledges, and US-Russian talks at which Washington voiced frustration with Moscow over the war.

Two people were killed, 26 were wounded, according to figures from the national emergency services, and there was damage in nearly every part of Kyiv from missile and drone attacks on the capital and other parts of Ukraine. Addressing the Rome conference on Ukraine’s reconstruction after more than three years of war, President Volodymyr Zelensky urged allies to “more actively” use Russian assets for rebuilding and called for weapons, joint defense production and investment.

Participants pledged over 10 billion euros  to help rebuild Ukraine, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said. The European Commission, the EU’s executive, announced 2.3 billion euros  in support.

US President Donald Trump has been increasingly frustrated with Vladimir Putin over the lack of progress toward ending the war raging since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and has accused the Russian president of throwing a lot of “bullshit” at US efforts to end the conflict.

At talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov while in Malaysia, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he had reinforced the message that Moscow should show more flexibility.

“We need to see a roadmap moving forward about how this conflict can conclude,” Rubio said, adding that the Trump administration had been engaging with the US Senate on what new sanctions on Russia might look like.

“It was a frank conversation. It was an important one,” Rubio said after the 50-minute talks in Kuala Lumpur. Moscow’s foreign ministry said they had shared “a substantive and frank exchange of views.”

Zelensky said Thursday’s assault by Russia had involved around 400 drones and 18 missiles, primarily targeting the capital.

Explosions and anti-aircraft fire rattled the city. Windows were blown out, facades ravaged and cars burned to shells. In the city center, an apartment in an eight-story building was engulfed in flames.

“This is terror because it happens every night when people are asleep,” said Karyna Volf, a 25-year-old Kyiv resident who rushed out of her apartment moments before it was showered with shards of glass.

Air defenses stopped all but a few dozen of the drones, authorities said, a day after Russia launched a record 728 drones at Ukraine.

Escalating Russian strikes in recent weeks have strained Ukraine’s defenses at a time when its troops are facing renewed pressure on the front line, and forced residents in Kyiv and across the country into bomb shelters.

Russia’s defense ministry said it had hit “military-industrial” targets in Kyiv as well as military airfields. It denies targeting civilians although towns and cities have been hit regularly in the war and thousands have been killed.

Moscow’s mayor later said Russian air defenses had brought down four Ukrainian drones bound for the Russian capital.

In Kursk region in western Russia, the acting governor said a Ukrainian drone had killed a man in his own home, two days after four people died in a drone attack on the city’s beach.

In Rome, Zelensky urged European allies to make more use of Russian assets frozen during the war for reconstruction. He was also seeking critical weapons, joint defense production and investment.

After a pledge by Trump this week to send more defensive weaponry to Kyiv, Washington has resumed deliveries of shells and precision artillery missiles, two US officials said.

Trump has also signalled willingness to send more Patriot air-defense missiles, which have proven critical to defending against fast-moving Russian ballistic missiles.

Speaking in Rome, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz urged Trump to “stay with us” in backing Ukraine and Europe. He said Germany was prepared to buy Patriot air defense systems from the US and provide them to Ukraine.

The Kremlin said on Wednesday it was relaxed about Trump’s criticism and would keep trying to fix “broken” relations with Washington.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov denied there was a slowdown in normalizing ties and said new consultations would be arranged “in the near future.”


France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week

France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week
Updated 5 sec ago
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France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week

France warns mayors against flying Palestinian flag next week
  • France’s interior ministry has ordered prefects to oppose the display of Palestinian flags on town halls and other public buildings next week when Paris is set to formally recognize Palestine
PARIS: France’s interior ministry has ordered prefects to oppose the display of Palestinian flags on town halls and other public buildings next week when Paris is set to formally recognize the Palestinian state.
“The principle of neutrality in public service prohibits such displays,” the interior ministry said in a telegram, a copy of which was seen by AFP on Friday.
Any decisions by mayors to fly the Palestinian flag should be referred to courts, the interior ministry said.
Israel’s war on Gaza is a hot-button issue in France, and several French mayors have already announced their intention to display the Palestinian flag on their town halls next week.
On Monday, France is set to formally recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly.
The warning from the interior ministry came after Socialist leader Olivier Faure called for the Palestinian flag to be flown on town halls on Monday, when Jewish worshippers also celebrate the Rosh Hashanah holiday, the Jewish New Year.
However, the telegram said any such display would amount to “taking sides in an international conflict.”
“It is therefore appropriate,” the telegram said, “to ask mayors who display such flags on their public buildings to cease doing so and, in the event of refusal or non-compliance” to refer those mayors’ decisions to administrative courts.
Israel has been under mounting pressure to wrap up its campaign in Gaza, where the war has created a humanitarian crisis and devastated much of the territory, and to bring home Israeli hostages held there.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has accused Macron of pursuing a policy of “appeasement” of the Hamas militants. Macron said Thursday that recognizing a Palestinian state would isolate Hamas.
Several other leaders have announced their intent to formally recognize the Palestinian state during the UN summit.

Hungary, following Trump, will designate antifa a terrorist organization, Orbán says

Hungary, following Trump, will designate antifa a terrorist organization, Orbán says
Updated 26 min 9 sec ago
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Hungary, following Trump, will designate antifa a terrorist organization, Orbán says

Hungary, following Trump, will designate antifa a terrorist organization, Orbán says
  • Antifa, short for “anti fascist,” is an umbrella term for loosely affiliated far-left-activists and groups that resist fascism, fascists and neo-Nazis, especially at demonstrations
  • Orbán, a right wing populist and strong Trump ally, said in comments to state radio on Friday that he was “pleased” by Trump’s announcement that he plans to designate antifa as a “major terrorist organization” in the US

BUDAPEST: Hungary will replicate a policy announced Thursday by US President Donald Trump and designate antifa a terrorist organization, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said on Friday.

Antifa, short for “anti-fascist,” is an umbrella term for loosely affiliated far-left-activists and groups that resist fascism, fascists and neo-Nazis, especially at demonstrations. It resembles more an ideology than an organization, though some have embraced militant tactics.

Orbán, a right-wing populist and strong Trump ally, said in comments to state radio on Friday that he was “pleased” by Trump’s announcement that he plans to designate antifa as a “major terrorist organization” in the United States.

“Antifa is indeed a terrorist organization,” Orbán said. “In Hungary, too, the time has come for us to classify organizations such as antifa as terrorist organizations, following the American model.”

It was unclear what prompted Orbán’s decision to make the move. Antifascist groups rarely engage in political actions in Hungary, where Orbán and his party have held near-total power for more than 15 years.

Yet in his statements Friday, Orbán referenced a 2023 incident in which antifascist activists engaged in assaults against several suspected participants in an annual far-right event in Budapest.

One of the alleged assailants, Italian antifascist activist Ilaria Salis, was jailed in Hungary for over a year following the assaults, resulting in a diplomatic dispute between Rome and Budapest over her treatment in detention.

Salis was released to house arrest in May 2024 before winning a seat in the European Parliament, as a result of which she gained legal immunity. Hungary continues to demand that she be returned to face trial, where prosecutors have sought an 11-year sentence.

Orbán on Friday bemoaned Salis’ release, saying antifa had “come to Hungary and beaten peaceful people in the street, some were beaten half to death, and then they became European members of parliament and from there lecture Hungary on the rule of law.”


Trump wraps up UK state visit with gratitude for his hosts while largely sidestepping tough issues

Trump wraps up UK state visit with gratitude for his hosts while largely sidestepping tough issues
Updated 19 September 2025
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Trump wraps up UK state visit with gratitude for his hosts while largely sidestepping tough issues

Trump wraps up UK state visit with gratitude for his hosts while largely sidestepping tough issues
  • The mutual warmth, along with Trump’s abundance of kind words bestowed on the host country, suggested that an all-out charm offensive by the royal family and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer had its desired effect
  • Athough there was a notable lack of progress on some key matters

AYLESBURY: President Donald Trump said Thursday that he was “tremendously thankful” for the pageantry and splendor lavished on him during his second state visit to the United Kingdom as he wrapped up a trip that largely sidestepped major public disagreements over difficult trade and geopolitical issues.

The mutual warmth, along with Trump’s abundance of kind words bestowed on the host country, suggested that an all-out charm offensive by the royal family and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer had its desired effect, even though there was a notable lack of progress on some key matters.

Trump and Starmer signed what both sides hailed as a historic agreement on science and technology, and they held a roundtable with global business leaders where they suggested the deal could mean significant job gains. Among the topics tackled mostly in private talks between Trump and Starmer were the wars in Ukraine and Gaza and US tariff rates on steel imported from Britain.

“The bond between our countries is like no other anywhere in the world,” Trump said at a news conference at Chequers, the 16th-century manor house northwest of London that serves as a rural retreat for British leaders. The US and UK, the American president said, have “done more good for the planet than any other nation in history.”

Joining in the bonhomie, Starmer said that “time and time again, it is British and American men and women, side by side, changing the path of history and turning it toward our values, toward freedom, democracy and the rule of law.”

The very end of the trip saw Trump’s helicopter carrying him from Chequers to the airport at Stansted for his flight to Washington make an unscheduled landing at a local airfield due to what the White House called a “minor hydraulic issue.” No one was injured, and a backup chopper completed the journey.

The Trump-Starmer mutual admiration followed King Charles III and Queen Camilla’s feting of Trump and first lady Melania Trump at Windsor Castle on Wednesday with all the pomp the monarchy can muster, including the biggest military honor guard ever assembled for a state visit.

Trump called the king and queen “two fantastic people” and said he was” “tremendously thankful” and “grateful beyond words” for the hospitality.

Even high-profile points of dissent, such as Britain’s impending move to recognize a Palestinian state, stayed cordial. “I have a disagreement with the prime minister on that score,” Trump said, adding that “it’s one of our few disagreement, actually.”

When Trump was asked about his lack of progress in brokering a deal to end Moscow’s war in Ukraine and he acknowledged that Russian President Vladimir Putin has ”let me down,” Starmer escalated the flattery a notch. The prime minister said he and Trump had discussed how to “decisively increase the pressure on Putin” and that Trump had “led the way here.”

There was disagreement, too, over immigration policy.

Trump urged Britain to take a harder line and insisted he had made clear to Starmer that when too many people enter illegally, it “destroys countries from within.” Still, when Starmer sharply criticized Hamas, Trump reached over from his podium and slapped the prime minister on the back in support.

‘Genuinely like each other’

At an earlier signing ceremony for the agreement meant to promote tech investment, Starmer referred to the Republican president as “my friend, our friend” and spoke of “leaders who respect each other and leaders who genuinely like each other.”

The Trumps’ final day in Britain began by bidding farewell to the king and queen at Windsor Castle and flying by helicopter to Chequers for more spectacle: a ceremonial honor guard with bagpipers, in a nod to Trump’s Scottish heritage, and a parachute demonstration. He also was shown the archive of wartime leader Winston Churchill, who coined the term “special relationship” for the bond between the allies.

It’s something Trump’s British hosts have stressed repeatedly, almost 250 years after that relationship endured a rocky start in 1776.

To coincide with the visit, Britain said US companies had pledged 150 billion pounds ($204 billion) in investment in the U.K, including 90 billion pounds ($122 billion) from investment firm Blackstone in the next decade. Investment will also flow the other way, including almost $30 billion by pharmaceutical firm GSK in the US

UK officials say the deal will bring thousands of jobs and billions in investment in artificial intelligence, quantum computing and nuclear energy. It includes a UK arm of Stargate, a Trump-backed AI infrastructure project led by OpenAI, and a host of AI data centers around the UK American companies are announcing 31 billion pounds ($42 billion) in investment in the UK’s AI sector, including $30 billion from Microsoft for products including Britain’s largest supercomputer.

British officials said they have not agreed to scrap a digital services tax or water down Internet regulation to get the deal, some details of which have yet to be announced.

There was less movement on tariffs.

In May, Starmer and Trump said they had agreed to reduce US tariffs on Britain’s key auto and aerospace industries. Talks on lowering duties on steel and aluminum to zero from their current level of 25 percent have stalled even with a promise four months ago of a settlement within weeks.

Trump was asked in a Fox News Channel interview, taped in London and aired while he flew home, whether he would be willing to decrease tariffs on UK steel. He was noncommittal, saying, “We’re making a lot of money.”

Few advancements on Ukraine while Epstein is largely avoided

The British government has grown increasingly critical of Israel’s conduct in Gaza and the suffering of Palestinian civilians. Starmer said the situation was “a humanitarian catastrophe” as he acknowledged a divide with the president on recognizing a Palestinian state.

While the prime minister has played a major part in European efforts to shore up US support for Ukraine, Trump’s visit offered few major advancements. Trump even insisted at one point, that the conflict “doesn’t affect the US”

The president has expressed frustration with Putin, but has not made good on threats to impose new sanctions on Russia. The king, in his state banquet speech Wednesday night, offered Trump a gentle nudge, noting “as tyranny once again threatens Europe, we and our allies stand together in support of Ukraine, to deter aggression and secure peace.”

It seemed like questions about Jeffrey Epstein would dog Trump throughout the trip, especially given that his visit began days after Starmer fired Britain’s ambassador to the US, Peter Mandelson, over the envoy’s past friendship with the convicted sex offender, who authorities say killed himself in 2019.

But Trump largely avoided the issue. Police did arrest four people over a stunt that saw an image of Trump and Jeffrey Epstein projected on a tower at Windsor Castle.

Asked about Mandelson during the news conference, Trump said only that he did not know the former ambassador, despite photographs showing the pair together in the Oval Office.


Tracing the ‘Green Sahara’ in Chad’s northern desert

Tracing the ‘Green Sahara’ in Chad’s northern desert
Updated 19 September 2025
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Tracing the ‘Green Sahara’ in Chad’s northern desert

Tracing the ‘Green Sahara’ in Chad’s northern desert
  • Since the RNCE was included on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2016, the Chadian government brought in the South African organization, African Parks, to help run it for 15 years
  • Tens of thousands of engravings and paintings can be found on the rocky walls across the vast reserve’s more than 50,000 square kilometers

N’DJAMENA: A cloud of dust escapes from an excavation site in the sand of Chad’s arid north, where scientists are looking for signs of human habitation in an area once humid and called the “Green Sahara.”

Kneeling, armed with a brush and trowel inside the largest rock shelter at the Gaora Hallagana site in the Ennedi West province, Djimet Guemona, 35, meticulously removed every layer of sand.

“It’s as if we are turning the pages of a historic book to travel back in time,” said Guemona, an archaeologist at the National Center for Research and Development.

His face lit up at the discovery of each fragment of pottery or scrap of charcoal.

The scientific mission, conducted over five days in late July some 30 kilometers (nearly 19 miles) from Fada, the main town in Ennedi West, brought together Chadian archaeologists and geologists from universities in N’Djamena and Abeche.

It aimed to lay “the first cornerstone” of the chronological framework for ancient settlements in Ennedi, Guemona said.

The Natural and Cultural Reserve of Ennedi (RNCE) was created in 2018 in the Chadian province, which stands at the crossroads with Libya and Sudan and is home to a rich archaeological heritage.

Tens of thousands of engravings and paintings can be found on the rocky walls across the vast reserve’s more than 50,000 square kilometers (19,305 square miles).

Since the RNCE was included on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2016, the Chadian government brought in the South African organization, African Parks, to help run it for 15 years.

The head of the scientific mission funded by the group, Mahamat Ahmat Oumar, said 1,686 sites had been catalogued so far.

“But this likely represents less than a quarter of the total,” he said.

“There is enormous archaeological potential but it remains poorly documented,” Oumar added. “Research has been dominated by foreign scientists.

“Chadian researchers have not sufficiently invested in this part of the country.”

- Tourism -

Some sandstone rock formations, tinted pink, purple or orange depending on the time of day, are hard to access.

Even venturing onto the imposing blocks, which look like they have been placed on top of the sand, is a physical and logistical challenge in a province scorched by the sun.

Certain areas have also long been inaccessible due to the border region’s tumultuous history.

“There was a break in scientific exploration in the 1960s with the civil war until the 1990s,” said Oumar.

Remnants of shells and tank debris from the Chad-Libya war of 1978 to 1987 are still present and travel to the area remains “strongly discouraged” by the foreign ministry of the former colonial power France.

“It’s Lascaux times 100,000,” joked Frederique Duquesnoy, 61, an archaeologist and associate member of the Mediterranean Laboratory of Prehistoric Europe and Africa (LAMPEA), referring to the network of caves in southwest France famous for its ancient wall art.

Using a phone and a tablet, she employs an image enhancement tool to reveal paintings invisible to the naked eye.

“This herd of domestic cattle reflects a period when there were pastures, gallery forests and waterways here,” she said, pointing to a sandy stretch in front of the cave.

“It corresponds to the so-called ‘Green Sahara’ period” between 10,000 and 3,000 years BC, she added.

Further evidence of the humid era are the depictions of hippopotamuses, giraffes and elephants found in other rock shelters.

Fragments of pottery collected by Celestin Gabi, a 35-year-old Chadian doctoral student in archaeology at France’s University of Toulouse Jean Jaures, seem to support the hypothesis.

Some, adorned with wavy patterns, “could date back to 7,000 BC,” he said.

- Understanding -

After surveys and potential carbon-dating of the collected materials, the next step will be to organize large-scale digs to deepen understanding of the people who lived in Ennedi during the Early Holocene period and how they adapted to increasingly dry conditions.

“Better understanding this heritage will allow us equally to showcase it to the public and to attract a large number of visitors each year,” said Oumar.

“At the moment, only a handful of travel agencies share a market catering to wealthy tourists.”

The Chadian authorities are currently drafting a tourist development plan and African Parks hopes it will be finalized by the first half of next year.

“The only way of self-funding the preservation of this heritage is tourism,” said Hamid Kodi, 28, the deputy director of RNCE.

African Parks is the second biggest employer in the province after the state, with 149 staff.

The NGO, which oversees around 20 parks across Africa, has previously faced accusations of “neo-colonialist practices” and rights violations.

In Ennedi, African Parks promotes a more responsible management and its “support” for local people, in particular by assigning “management to young people in the region,” Kodi, who himself comes from Ennedi, said.


Trump hopes to settle TikTok’s fate on Xi call

Trump hopes to settle TikTok’s fate on Xi call
Updated 19 September 2025
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Trump hopes to settle TikTok’s fate on Xi call

Trump hopes to settle TikTok’s fate on Xi call
  • The telephone talks come as the world’s two biggest economies seek to find a compromise on tariffs

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump, who recently accused Xi Jinping of working to “conspire” against the United States, hopes to finalize the fate of video-sharing app TikTok and make progress on trade talks in a phone call with the Chinese leader on Friday.

“I’m speaking with President Xi, as you know, on Friday, having to do with TikTok, and also trade,” Trump said Thursday in an interview with Fox News.

“And we’re very close to deals on all of it. And my relationship with China is very good.”

The call will be the second between the two men since Trump returned to the White House in January, and the third since the start of the year.

On June 5, the US president said Xi had invited him to visit China, and he issued a similar invitation for the Chinese leader to come to the United States.

So far, no travel plans have been made, but several analysts expect Xi to repeat his offer, especially knowing that Trump is always keen to be received with diplomatic fanfare.

TikTok

“Each leader will aim to signal that he has outmaneuvered the other” in trade talks focused on tariffs, Ali Wyne, an expert on US-China relations at the International Crisis Group, predicted in a note.

The pair could settle the TikTok drama, after Trump repeatedly put off a ban under a law designed to force Chinese parent company ByteDance to sell its US operations for national security reasons.

Trump told reporters on Thursday that he hoped to “finalize something on TikTok.”

Under the deal, TikTok’s US business would be “owned by all American investors, and very rich people and companies,” Trump said.

He said he believes TikTok had boosted his appeal to younger voters and helped him win the 2024 election.

The president on Tuesday again pushed back applying a ban on the app, which had been decided under his predecessor Joe Biden.

The Wall Street Journal raised the possibility of a consortium to control TikTok that would include tech giant Oracle and two California investment funds – Silver Lake and Andreessen Horowitz.

Tariffs

The telephone talks come as the world’s two biggest economies seek to find a compromise on tariffs.

Both sides dramatically hiked tariffs against each other during a months-long dispute earlier this year, disrupting global supply chains.

Washington and Beijing then reached a deal to reduce levies, which expires in November, with the United States imposing 30 percent duties on imports of Chinese goods and China hitting US products with a 10 percent tariff.

The phone meeting also comes after Xi organized a major summit this month with the leaders of Russia and India – and invited North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to observe a major military parade in Beijing.

“Please give my warmest regards to (Russian President) Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un as you conspire against the United States of America,” Trump wrote to Xi on his Truth Social platform.

The US leader slammed India with punitive tariffs for its oil purchases from Moscow, and has called on European countries to sanction China for buying Russian oil, though Washington has not itself sanctioned Beijing.

“If they did that on China, I think the war (in Ukraine) would maybe end,” Trump told Fox News.