Trump tells Iran ‘peace or tragedy’ as US says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’ in strikes

Update Combination image showing (clockwise, from top) a general view of Isfahan nuclear power plant near Tehran, the Natanz nuclear facilities (Shahid Ahmadi Roshan Nuclear Facilities) near Ahmadabad, and Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant in central Iran on June 14, 2025. (AFP photos)
Combination image showing (clockwise, from top) a general view of Isfahan nuclear power plant near Tehran, the Natanz nuclear facilities (Shahid Ahmadi Roshan Nuclear Facilities) near Ahmadabad, and Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant in central Iran on June 14, 2025. (AFP photos)
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Updated 23 June 2025
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Trump tells Iran ‘peace or tragedy’ as US says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’ in strikes

Trump tells Iran ‘peace or tragedy’ as US says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’ in strikes
  • US leader warns other targets will be attacked with precision if Iran does not give up
  • Iran asks for emergency meeting of UN Security Council over strikes
  • “Iran’s nuclear ambitions have been obliterated,” Defense Sec. Hegseth said Sunday

TEL AVIV: The US military struck three sites in Iran early Sunday, inserting itself into Israel’s war aimed at destroying the country’s nuclear program in a risky gambit to weaken a longtime foe amid Tehran’s threat of reprisals that could spark a wider regional conflict.

President Donald Trump said Iran’s key nuclear sites were “completely and fully obliterated,” and he warned Iran against carrying out retaliatory attacks, saying the US could hit more targets “with precision, speed and skill.”

READ: Saudi Arabia voices ‘great concern’ over US strikes on Iran, leads calls for restraint, de-escalation

“There will either be peace or there will be tragedy for Iran, far greater than we have witnessed over the last eight days,” Trump said in an address to the nation from the White House.

The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran confirmed that attacks took place on its Fordow, Isfahan and Natanz sites, but it insisted that its work will not be stopped.

READ: Transcript of Trump’s speech on US strikes on Iran

The decision to directly involve the US in the war comes after more than a week of strikes by Israel on Iran that aimed to systematically eradicate the country’s air defenses and offensive missile capabilities, while damaging its nuclear enrichment facilities.

“We have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan,” Trump said in a post on social media. “All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home.”

Trump added in a later post: “This is an HISTORIC MOMENT FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ISRAEL, AND THE WORLD. IRAN MUST NOW AGREE TO END THIS WAR. THANK YOU!”

Later on Sunday, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the US military strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities were an incredible and overwhelming success that have obliterated Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.

The US strikes included 14 bunker-buster bombs, more than two dozen Tomahawk missiles and over 125 military aircraft, in an operation the top US general, General Dan Caine, said was named “Operation Midnight.”

“Iran’s nuclear ambitions have been obliterated,” Hegseth told reporters in a briefing, adding that said the strikes did not target Iranian troops or people.

“The operation President Trump planned was bold and it was brilliant, showing the world that American deterrence is back. When this president speaks, the world should listen,” Hegseth said.

US orders more diplomatic staff to leave Iraq, Lebanon

The US has ordered staff from its diplomatic missions in Iraq and Lebanon to leave the countries, with the departures taking place as American strikes on Sunday targeted nuclear facilities in nearby Iran.

More diplomatic personnel left Iraq on Saturday and Sunday as part of ongoing efforts to “streamline operations,” a US official told AFP.

The departures were a continuation of a process that started last week “out of an abundance of caution and due to heightened regional tensions,” the official added.

In Lebanon, the US embassy said the State Department on Sunday had ordered staffers’ family members and non-emergency US government personnel to leave the country.

A statement on the embassy website cited “the volatile and unpredictable security situation in the region.”

France, Germany, UK urge Iran to refrain from ‘action that could destabilize the region’

The leaders of Britain, France and Germany on Sunday urged Iran not to take any actions that would further destabilize the region following US strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities overnight.

“We have consistently been clear that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon and can no longer pose a threat to regional security,” the government heads of Germany, Britain, France, known as the E3, said in a joint statement.

“We call upon Iran to engage in negotiations leading to an agreement that addresses all concerns associated with its nuclear program. We stand ready to contribute to that goal in coordination with all parties.”

The E3 also confirmed their support for the security of Israel, the statement said.

“We will continue our joint diplomatic efforts to defuse tensions and ensure the conflict does not intensify and spread further,” the E3 statement said.

Australia urges return to diplomacy

Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Monday that it is now time to de-escalate and return to revive talks regarding Iran's nuclear ambitions.

“The world has long agreed that Iran cannot be allowed to get a nuclear weapon and we support action to prevent that,” Albanese told reporters in Canberra.  (For more)

Israel says struck ‘dozens’ of sites in Iran on Sunday

The Israeli military said its fighter jets had struck “dozens” of targets across Iran on Sunday, including a long-range missile site in Yazd in the center of the country for the first time.

A statement said that “approximately 30 IAF (air force) fighter jets struck dozens of military targets throughout Iran” — including “the ‘Imam Hussein’ Strategic Missile Command Center in the Yazd area, where long-range Khorramshahr missiles were stored.”

The statement also confirmed strikes on missile launchers in Bushehr province, where a “massive explosion” was reported by Iranian media on Sunday, as well as in Ahvaz in the southwest and central Isfahan.

Isfahan is home to a uranium conversion facility targeted by more than two dozen missiles fired from a US submarine in the Middle East overnight.

Iran’s top security body to decide on Hormuz closure after parliament approval, say reports

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council must make the final decision on whether to close the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s Press TV said on Sunday, after parliament reportedly approved the measure.

The decision to close the strait, through which around 20 percent of global oil and gas demand flows, is not yet final.

But lawmaker and Revolutionary Guards Commander Esmail Kosari told the Young Journalist Club on Sunday that doing so is on the agenda and “will be done whenever necessary.”

Israel, US crossed ‘very big red line’ with attack: Iranian FM

The US and Israel crossed a major red line in attacking Iran’s nuclear facilities, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Sunday, just hours after a US strike on its nuclear facilities. For more

Iran missile barrage hits three areas in Israel, 23 hurt

Three areas of Israel including coastal hub Tel Aviv were hit Sunday morning during waves of Iranian missile attacks, with at least 23 people injured, according to rescue services and police. Read on

Iranian lawmaker says US strikes give Tehran legal right to exit nuclear treaty

Iran has the legal right to withdraw from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) based on its Article 10 following US strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities, Parliament Foreign Policy Committee Head Abbas Golroo said on X on Sunday.

Article 10 states that an NPT member has “the right to withdraw from the Treaty if it decides that extraordinary events have jeopardized the supreme interests of its country.

‘No radioactive effects’ detected in Gulf after US strikes on Iran – Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia’s Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission said Sunday that “no radioactive effects were detected” in the Kingdom and the Gulf region as a result of the US military targeting of Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Read full story

Iran asks for an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council over US strikes

Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations called on Sunday for an emergency Security Council meeting for what he described as America's “heinous attacks and illegal use of force” against Iran.

In a letter, Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani, said that the UN’s most powerful body must “take all necessary measures” to hold the US accountable under international law and the UN charter.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran condemns and denounces in the strongest possible terms these unprovoked and premeditated acts of aggression, which have followed the large-scale military attack conducted by the Israeli regime on 13 June against Iran’s peaceful nuclear sites and facilities," the letter continued.

UN watchdog says no increase in off-site radiation levels

The International Atomic Energy Agency said Sunday that there has been “no increase in off-site radiation levels” after US airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

For the full story

Airlines keep avoiding Middle East airspace after US attack on Iran

Airlines continued to avoid large parts of the Middle East on Sunday after US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, according to flight tracking website FlightRadar24, with traffic already skirting airspace in the region due to recent missile exchanges.

Read the full story

Israel closes airspace, carriers cancel flights

Israel’s two largest carriers, El Al Israel Airlines and Arkia, said on Sunday they were suspending rescue flights that allowed people to return to Israel until further notice. El Al said it would also extend its cancellation of scheduled flights through June 27.

Israel’s airports authority said the country’s airspace was closed for all flights, but land crossings with Egypt and Jordan remained open.

Iranian state TV announces fresh salvo of missiles on Israel

Iran’s state TV announced on Sunday new missile launches against Israel after Tel Aviv’s closest ally the United States bombed several Iranian nuclear sites.

“These live images you are seeing are of a new salvo of Iranian missiles fired on the occupied territories,” said a presenter on air, referring to Israel. Citing “sources”, a presenter said that “30 missiles have been launched at Israel from Iran”.

Araghchi: ‘Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty’

Iran reserves all options to defend itself after US strikes on its nuclear facilities, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Sunday on X, saying the attacks were “outrageous and will have everlasting consequences”.

“The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran’s peaceful nuclear installations,” he said.

“The events this morning are outrageous and will have everlasting consequences. Each and every member of the UN must be alarmed over this extremely dangerous, lawless and criminal behavior.

“In accordance with the UN Charter and its provisions allowing a legitimate response in self-defense, Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people,” foreign minister added.

US signals a willingness to renew talks with Iran 

Late on Sunday, the Trump administration signaled a willingness to renew talks with Iran and avoid a prolonged war.

The coordinated messaging by Trump’s vice president, Pentagon chief, top military adviser and secretary of state suggested a confidence that any fallout would be manageable and that Iran’s lack of military capabilities would ultimately force it back to the bargaining table.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said at a news conference that America “does not seek war” with Iran, while Vice President JD Vance said the strikes have given Tehran the possibility of returning to negotiate with Washington.

GCC calls for de-escalation

Kuwait's envoy to the UN, Tarek Al-Banai, speaking on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) at the UN Security Council, called for a halt hostilities and maximum restraint to prevent the conflict from spilling over.

He expressed the GCC's "deep conviction that priority should be given to diplomacy, and reiterated importance of doubling efforts to find political solution and open a new page of stability and security in the region."

In addition to Kuwait, the GCC member nations include Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. 

Netanyahu hails Trump for making “bold decision”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised Trump’s decision to attack in a video message directed at the American president.

“Your bold decision to target Iran’s nuclear facilities, with the awesome and righteous might of the United States, will change history,” he said. Netanyahu said the US “has done what no other country on earth could do.”

Israel’s Ambassador to the UN Danny Danon’s reaction to America’s attack on Iranian nuclear facilities: “Thank you President Trump for your historic decision to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. Today, President Trump proved that “Never Again” is not just a slogan — it’s a policy.”

 

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The White House and Pentagon did not immediately elaborate on the operation. But Fox News host Sean Hannity said shortly after 9 p.m. Eastern that he had spoken with Trump and that six bunker buster bombs were used on the Fordow facility. Hannity said 30 Tomahawk missiles fired by US submarines 400 miles away struck the Iranian nuclear sites of Natanz and Isfahan.

The strikes are a perilous decision, as Iran has pledged to retaliate if the US joined the Israeli assault, and for Trump personally. He won the White House on the promise of keeping America out of costly foreign conflicts and scoffed at the value of American interventionism.

UN chief bewails “dangerous escalation”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that he was “gravely alarmed” by the “dangerous escalation” of American strikes.

“There is a growing risk that this conflict could rapidly get out of control — with catastrophic consequences for civilians, the region, and the world,” he said in a statement.

Trump told reporters Friday that he was not interested in sending ground forces into Iran, saying it’s “the last thing you want to do.” He had previously indicated that he would make a final choice over the course of two weeks.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned the United States on Wednesday that strikes targeting the Islamic Republic will “result in irreparable damage for them.” And Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei declared “any American intervention would be a recipe for an all-out war in the region.”

Trump has vowed that he would not allow Iran to obtain a nuclear weapon, and he had initially hoped that the threat of force would bring the country’s leaders to give up its nuclear program peacefully.

The Israeli military said Saturday it was preparing for the possibility of a lengthy war, while Iran’s foreign minister warned before the US attack that American military involvement “would be very, very dangerous for everyone.”

The prospect of a wider war loomed. Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen said they would resume attacks on US vessels in the Red Sea if the Trump administration joined Israel’s military campaign. The Houthis paused such attacks in May under a deal with the US.

The US ambassador to Israel announced that the US had begun “assisted departure flights,” the first from Israel since the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7, 2023, that sparked the war in Gaza.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Thursday that Trump planned to make his decision on the strikes within two weeks. Instead, he struck just two days later.

Trump appears to have made the calculation — at the prodding of Israeli officials and many Republican lawmakers — that Israel’s operation had softened the ground and presented a perhaps unparalleled opportunity to set back Iran’s nuclear program, perhaps permanently.

The Israelis say their offensive has already crippled Iran’s air defenses, allowing them to already significantly degrade multiple Iranian nuclear sites.

But to destroy the Fordow nuclear fuel enrichment plant, Israel appealed to Trump for the bunker-busting American bomb known as the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator, which uses its weight and sheer kinetic force to reach deeply buried targets and then explode. The bomb is currently delivered only by the B-2 stealth bomber, which is only found in the American arsenal.

If deployed in the attack, it would be the first combat use of the weapon.




This undated photo handout picture shows a US B-2 bomber in flight at an undisclosed location. B-2 bombers were used in early Sunday’s bombing of Iranian nuclear sites, US officials confirmed. (USAF/AFP)

The bomb carries a conventional warhead, and is believed to be able to penetrate about 200 feet (61 meters) below the surface before exploding, and the bombs can be dropped one after another, effectively drilling deeper and deeper with each successive blast.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has confirmed that Iran is producing highly enriched uranium at Fordow, raising the possibility that nuclear material could be released into the area if the GBU-57 A/B were used to hit the facility.

Previous Israeli strikes at another Iranian nuclear site, Natanz, on a centrifuge site have caused contamination only at the site itself, not the surrounding area, the IAEA has said.

Trump’s decision for direct US military intervention comes after his administration made an unsuccessful two-month push — including with high-level, direct negotiations with the Iranians — aimed at persuading Tehran to curb its nuclear program.

For months, Trump said he was dedicated to a diplomatic push to persuade Iran to give up its nuclear ambitions. And he twice — in April and again in late May — persuaded Netanyahu to hold off on military action against Iran and give diplomacy more time.

The US in recent days has been shifting military aircraft and warships into and around the Middle East to protect Israel and US bases from Iranian attacks.

All the while, Trump has gone from publicly expressing hope that the moment could be a “second chance” for Iran to make a deal to delivering explicit threats on Khamenei and making calls for Tehran’s unconditional surrender.

“We know exactly where the so-called ‘Supreme Leader’ is hiding,” Trump said in a social media posting. “He is an easy target, but is safe there — We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now.”

The military showdown with Iran comes seven years after Trump withdrew the US from the Obama-administration brokered agreement in 2018, calling it the “worst deal ever.”

The 2015 deal, signed by Iran, US and other world powers, created a long-term, comprehensive nuclear agreement that limited Tehran’s enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.

Trump decried the Obama-era deal for giving Iran too much in return for too little, because the agreement did not cover Iran’s non-nuclear malign behavior.

Trump has bristled at criticism from some of his MAGA faithful, including conservative pundit Tucker Carlson, who have suggested that further US involvement would be a betrayal to supporters who were drawn to his promise to end US involvement in expensive and endless wars.

Israel says preparing for a lengthy war

Israel ‘s military said Saturday it was preparing for the possibility of a lengthy war, while Iran’s foreign minister warned that US military involvement “would be very, very dangerous for everyone.”

The prospect of a wider war threatened, too. Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen said they would resume attacks on US vessels in the Red Sea if the Trump administration joins Israel’s military campaign. The Houthis paused such attacks in May under a deal with the US.

The US ambassador to Israel announced the US has begun “assisted departure flights,” the first from Israel since the Hamas-led attack on Oct. 7, 2023, that sparked the war in Gaza.

Israel’s military said it struck an Iranian nuclear research facility overnight and killed three senior Iranian commanders in pursuit of its goal to destroy Iran’s nuclear program. Smoke rose near a mountain in Isfahan, where the province’s deputy governor for security affairs, Akbar Salehi, confirmed Israeli strikes damaged the facility.



Read full story here


READ MORE: What to know about the Iranian nuclear sites Trump says were hit by US strikes


The US in recent days has been shifting military aircraft and warships into and around the Middle East to protect Israel and US bases from Iranian attacks.

All the while, Trump has gone from publicly expressing hope that the moment could be a “second chance” for Iran to make a deal to delivering explicit threats on Khamenei and making calls for Tehran’s unconditional surrender.

“We know exactly where the so-called ‘Supreme Leader’ is hiding,” Trump said in a social media posting. “He is an easy target, but is safe there — We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now.”

The military showdown with Iran comes seven years after Trump withdrew the US from the Obama-administration brokered agreement in 2018, calling it the “worst deal ever.”

The 2015 deal, signed by Iran, US and other world powers, created a long-term, comprehensive nuclear agreement that limited Tehran’s enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.

Trump decried the Obama-era deal for giving Iran too much in return for too little, because the agreement did not cover Iran’s non-nuclear malign behavior.

Trump has bristled at criticism from some of his MAGA faithful, including conservative pundit Tucker Carlson, who have suggested that further US involvement would be a betrayal to supporters who were drawn to his promise to end US involvement in expensive and endless wars.

Trump wins immediate praise from Republicans

Congressional Republicans — and at least one Democrat — immediately praised President Donald Trump after he said Saturday evening that the US military bombed three sites in Iran.

“Well done, President Trump,” Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina posted on X. Texas Sen. John Cornyn called it a “courageous and correct decision.” Alabama Sen. Katie Britt called the bombings “strong and surgical.”

Oklahoma Sen. Markwayne Mullin posted: “America first, always.”

The Senate Armed Services Committee chairman, Roger Wicker of Mississippi, said Trump “has made a deliberate — and correct — decision to eliminate the existential threat posed by the Iranian regime.”

Wicker posted on X that “we now have very serious choices ahead to provide security for our citizens and our allies.”

The quick endorsements of stepped up US involvement in Iran came after Trump had publicly mulled the strikes for days and many congressional Republicans had cautiously said they thought he would make the right decision.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-Louisiana, was briefed ahead of the strikes on Saturday, according to people familiar with the situation and granted anonymity to discuss it.

Johnson said in a statement that the military operations “should serve as a clear reminder to our adversaries and allies that President Trump means what he says.”

Read the full story here


Tunisian brutalist landmark faces wrecking ball, sparking outcry

Tunisian brutalist landmark faces wrecking ball, sparking outcry
Updated 02 September 2025
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Tunisian brutalist landmark faces wrecking ball, sparking outcry

Tunisian brutalist landmark faces wrecking ball, sparking outcry
  • Tunisian historian Adnen El Ghali sees the Hotel du Lac as one of the world’s “top 10 brutalism jewels”

TUNIS: Tunisia’s brutalist landmark the Hotel du Lac — a 1970s postcard icon said to have inspired a desert-roving vehicle in “Star Wars” — is being demolished, sparking calls from architects, historians and activists to save it.

Built by Italian architect Raffaele Contigiani in central Tunis, the concrete-and-steel inverted pyramid opened in 1973 during a push to boost post-independence Tunisia’s tourism industry.

Its daring silhouette has since enraptured brutalism and modernizt architecture admirers from across the globe.

But after getting caught up in inheritance disputes and mismanagement, the hotel shut down in 2000, and its 10 floors and 416 rooms have grown decrepit since.

Tunisian historian Adnen El Ghali sees the Hotel du Lac as one of the world’s “top 10 brutalism jewels.”

Its demolition would mean “a great loss for world heritage,” he said.

LAFICO, a Libyan state investment fund that has owned the hotel since 2010, has not made any public announcements about its future.

But earlier this month, its head, Hadi Alfitory, told AFP the fund had “obtained all the necessary permits for demolition.”

When construction fences went up around the building in recent weeks, outrage spread.

A petition on Change.org calling to “save the urban landscape” of Tunis and preserve the “brutalist icon” collected more than 6,000 signatures within days, with a protest set to take place in Tunis in September.

Alfitory said the decision to tear down the structure came after “various expert assessments” determined that “the building is a ruin and must be demolished.”

Its replacement, a 20-story luxury hotel and mall, will keep to its “concept and shape,” Alfitory said, with the Libyan fund pledging $150 million in investment and 3,000 jobs.

Critics say the plan ignores both the building’s engineering achievements and its cultural resonance.

“Investing and modernizing does not mean demolishing and erasing collective memory and architectural heritage,” said Amel Meddeb, a member of parliament and architect who first raised alarms about the demolition permit this year.

Like many, she said the proposed plan was “totally vague,” and therefore difficult to officially challenge.

Safa Cherif, head of Tunisian conservation group Edifices et Memoires, said there was “no official sign explaining the nature of the work underway, nor any indication about the new project.”

The Hotel du Lac has survived other close calls.

Between 2010 and 2020, demolition plans were shelved, and in 2022, a wave of media campaigns led by civil society convinced the Culture Ministry to grant it temporary protection.

That safeguard expired in April 2023, and the ministry declined to renew it despite an expert rebuttal maintaining that the building was indeed restorable.

Parliament member Meddeb said the refusal was “a 180-degree turn,” insisting the hotel was a cultural monument worthy of saving.

To Gabriele Neri, a professor of architectural history at the Polytechnic University of Turin, its loss would be profound.

“These buildings are 50 years old and will soon be 60 or 100,” he said. “They are witnesses of important eras.”

The Hotel du Lac is “the main symbol in Tunisia” of the independence wave that swept across African nations, when leaders like the country’s first president Habib Bourguiba “sought to project a new, modern and international image,” he added.

It is an “engineering feat” with its narrow base supporting a wider top using Austrian-imported steel, said Neri, who urged authorities to preserve “as much as possible.”

Across the world, he pointed out, nations are learning to embrace late 20th-century architecture rather than discard it.

“In Uzbekistan, where I just returned from, the authorities have undertaken efforts to seek UNESCO recognition for Soviet monuments of the 1970s and 80s,” he said.

Brutalism — a style characterised by its use of exposed concrete — had “a very powerful era in many places,” Gabriele added.

It’s now “attracting a growing amount of attention, almost becoming fetishistic,” he added, citing books, magazines and movies like 2024’s “The Brutalist.”

Amid this wave, Hotel du Lac as it stands could “become an attraction for high-level cultural tourism.”

 


Siege tightens on Sudan city with fiercest RSF assault: what we know

Siege tightens on Sudan city with fiercest RSF assault: what we know
Updated 02 September 2025
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Siege tightens on Sudan city with fiercest RSF assault: what we know

Siege tightens on Sudan city with fiercest RSF assault: what we know
  • The RSF evolved from the Janjaweed Arab militias, mobilized in the early 2000s by the government to crush a rebellion by non-Arab ethnic groups in Darfur, causing an estimated 300,000 deaths amid accusations of genocide

KHARTOUM: The western Sudanese city of El-Fasher has been under siege for more than a year by paramilitary forces seeking to capture it amid a wider war with the army that began in April 2023.

Gripped by brutal violence, the city has become the latest strategic front in the conflict as the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) pushes to seize the last major city held by the army in the Darfur region.

The paramilitaries, who lost much of central Sudan including Khartoum earlier this year, are attempting to consolidate power in the west and establish a rival government.

Here are key facts about the situation inside El-Fasher:

The Sudanese army is fighting alongside the Joint Forces, a coalition of former rebel groups led by militia commanders who are part of the army-allied government.

These groups abandoned neutrality in November 2023 following RSF-led ethnic massacres against the Massalit tribe in West Darfur’s El-Geneina, and the RSF’s capture of four Darfur state capitals.

The RSF evolved from the Janjaweed Arab militias, mobilized in the early 2000s by the government to crush a rebellion by non-Arab ethnic groups in Darfur, causing an estimated 300,000 deaths amid accusations of genocide.

The current war erupted after a power struggle between former allies, army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, over integrating the RSF into the regular army.

The army and its allies now control less than 13 square kilometers (five square miles) of the city’s total of about 80 square kilomtres, primarily clustered around the airport in the city’s west, according to satellite imagery from Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab.

Their remaining control areas stretch from the famine-hit Abu Shouk displacement camp in the north to Shalla prison in the south and as far east as the Grand Souk.

The area under army control “is the smallest it has been since the siege began,” Nathaniel Raymond, a war investigator and executive director of Yale’s HRL, told AFP.

The RSF captured much of Abu Shouk camp — which came under repeated attacks over the past weeks — seized the police headquarters in the city center and targeted hospitals and densely populated areas near the airport.

Satellite imagery from Yale’s lab shows extensive damage to the city’s water authority, disrupting access to clean drinking water.

The RSF has constructed over 31 kilometers of dirt berms, encircling El-Fasher to trap its population, “creating a literal kill box,” according to Yale’s latest report.

These earth barriers were started by the army, but completed and fortified by the RSF, Yale’s Raymond said.

The berms form “a half-circle crescent” along the northern side, Raymond said, while the southern side is fully under RSF control after it captured Zamzam camp — also struck by famine — in April.

“There is no way out,” said Raymond.

Those trying to scale the berms face likely death as RSF fighters reportedly demand bribes for passage and execute those suspected of army links, he added.

“We can see the choke points from space that the RSF is using for controlling civilian access.”

Some 300,000 civilians remain trapped inside El-Fasher, cut off from food, water, medicine and humanitarian aid, according to the UN.

Famine was declared last year in Zamzam, Abu Shouk and a nearby camp.

In El-Fasher, nearly 40 percent of children under five suffer acute malnutrition, according to UN data. Civilians eat animal fodder and many who flee into the desert die from starvation, exposure or violence.

Satellite imagery shows expanded cemeteries. Starving civilians report hiding in makeshift bunkers to protect themselves from relentless shelling.

The RSF assault on Zamzam displaced hundreds of thousands. Aid agencies fear another mass exodus if El-Fasher falls.

Capturing El-Fasher would also give the RSF control over all five Darfur state capitals, effectively strengthening its push for a parallel administration in western Sudan.

Experts warn of mass atrocities against El-Fasher’s dominant Zaghawa tribe, similar to the 2023 massacres in El-Geneina, in which up to 15,000 people, mostly from the Massalit tribe, were killed.

Political analyst Kholood Khair called the battle “existential” for both sides: the RSF seeks legitimacy and supply lines with backers in Libya, Chad and the United Arab Emirates, while the Joint Forces, mostly composed of Zaghawa fighters, see the city as their last line of defense.

“El-Fasher has become a siege of attrition much like Stalingrad,” Khair told AFP. “And it is only likely to bring more death and destruction before it ends.”

 


Israel buries slain hostages recovered from Gaza

Israel buries slain hostages recovered from Gaza
Updated 02 September 2025
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Israel buries slain hostages recovered from Gaza

Israel buries slain hostages recovered from Gaza
  • His wife Shiri and daughter Noga, kidnapped at their home, were released in November 2023, during a first truce
  • Israel has killed at least 63,557 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the United Nations considers reliable

KFAR MAAS, Israel: Two hostages whose bodies were recovered from Gaza last week were buried by family and friends in Israel on Monday in separate ceremonies.

The Israeli military on Friday announced the return of the remains of Idan Shtivi, 28, and Ilan Weiss, 55, from the Palestinian territory, nearly 23 months after they were both killed on October 7, 2023.

Shtivi, a student who had been attending the Nova music festival as a volunteer photographer when Hamas-led militants stormed the site, was laid to rest in Kfar Maas in central Israel.

His mother Dalit spoke in her eulogy of the “divine bond” with her son, asking him to “forgive me for not being able to protect and keep you safe” during the ceremony, where mourners gathered around his casket draped in an Israeli flag.

For nearly a year, Shtivi’s family clung to hope that he was still alive, before Israeli authorities informed them on the eve of the first anniversary of the attack that he had been killed.

The student had tried to flee the scene with two wounded people he was attempting to rescue, but lost control of his car, which crashed into a tree. The car was found riddled with bullet holes.

Ilan Weiss was buried in kibbutz Beeri, in southern Israel near the border with the Gaza Strip, in the community he had died trying to defend from Hamas militants.

His wife Shiri and daughter Noga, kidnapped at their home, were released in November 2023, during a first truce.

The Israeli military said in a statement on Saturday that Shtivi and Weiss’s bodies were recovered in a “complex rescue operation.”

Of the 251 hostages seized during Hamas’s 2023 attack, 47 are still being held in Gaza, including 25 the military says are dead.

Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 63,557 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the United Nations considers reliable.

 

 


How violence, hunger, and missed education are erasing an entire generation in Gaza

How violence, hunger, and missed education are erasing an entire generation in Gaza
Updated 02 September 2025
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How violence, hunger, and missed education are erasing an entire generation in Gaza

How violence, hunger, and missed education are erasing an entire generation in Gaza
  • While aid convoys sit at sealed borders, Gaza’s children face famine, trauma, and death — a toll that rights groups say is ‘deliberate’
  • One in six children under five is severely malnourished, at least 18,885 have been killed, and more than 660,000 remain out of school

LONDON: Instead of walking to school or playing in the park, Gaza’s children run from bombs. At night, many sleep on bare ground with only a thin sheet separating them from skies lit by explosions. Parents say their children no longer dream of toys but of bread and a warm bed.

While many toddlers around the world are learning to take their first steps and speak their first words, 18-month-old Mohammed arrived at the Patient’s Friends Benevolent Society Hospital in Gaza City in July “nearly lifeless,” doctors diagnosed.

Under Israel’s blockade on humanitarian aid, the Palestinian toddler had lost a third of his body weight. He weighed just 6 kg, or about 13 pounds. Volunteers with MedGlobal, a US-based medical charity, said he was severely malnourished when they began treating him.

As his small body withered, “he stopped making happy sounds, stopped laughing, and instead started crying all day,” his mother told doctors. Amid the thunder of airstrikes and the collapse of daily life, her only focus was keeping him alive.

Mohammed’s case is just one among thousands. MedGlobal found that 16.8 percent of children under the age of 5 in four Gaza governorates are suffering acute malnutrition — a 2,000 percent increase from prewar levels. 

A boy climbs from out of the rubble of a collapsed building that was hit by bombardment in the Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on August 30, 2025. (AFP)

In a report published on Aug. 21, the group said more malnutrition-related deaths occurred in July alone than in the previous six months combined. Today, one in six children under 5 is severely malnourished, compared to one in 125 before October 2023.

The UN children’s fund, UNICEF, said 5,119 children in Gaza aged 6 months to 5 years were diagnosed with acute malnutrition in May alone. This marks a 150 percent surge from February, when a fragile ceasefire allowed more aid into the enclave.

But when Israel escalated its bombing campaign in March and imposed a near-total closure, all supplies — food, medicine, fuel, water, and electricity — were cut off from the enclave’s 2 million residents. It was the longest complete blockade since the siege began.

Already, 100 children have died from starvation since October 2023, Save the Children said in early August, accusing Israel of deliberately starving Palestinians in Gaza — a claim Israel rejects, instead accusing Hamas of stealing aid and humanitarian agencies of distribution failures.

“What kind of a world have we built to let at least 100 children starve to death while the food, water and medical supplies to save them wait just miles away at a border crossing?” Ahmad Alhendawi, Save the Children’s regional director, said in a statement. 

Palestinians, many of them children, gather in front of a hot meal distribution truck at a displacement camp near Gaza City's port on May 22, 2025. (AFP)

He accused Israel of “starving children by design.”

Inger Ashing, the group’s CEO, echoed that message in a speech before the UN Security Council on Aug. 28. “The Gaza famine is here. An engineered famine. A predicted famine. A man-made famine. As we speak, children in Gaza are systematically being starved to death.”

In November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, alleging war crimes that include deliberate starvation. Israel also faces charges of genocide at the International Court of Justice.

Netanyahu insisted in July that no one in Gaza is starving. “There is no policy of starvation in Gaza, and there is no starvation in Gaza,” he said. “We enable humanitarian aid throughout the duration of the war to enter Gaza — otherwise, there would be no Gazans.”

On Aug. 22, the UN formally declared famine in Gaza City and surrounding areas. More than a quarter of the enclave’s population faces “catastrophic” hunger after nearly two years of what the UN called Israel’s “systematic obstruction” of aid.

About a week later, Israel’s military declared Gaza City a “dangerous combat zone” and launched another assault on the shattered remains of the enclave’s largest city. 

Children eat rice collected from a charity kitchen providing food for free in the west of Gaza City, on August 28, 2025, as the war between Israel and the Hamas militants movement continues. (AFP)

The toll on children’s small bodies has been devastating. In June, Edouard Beigbeder, UNICEF’s regional director for the Middle East and North Africa, said 16,736 children had been diagnosed with malnutrition between January and May — an average of 112 per day.

“Every one of these cases is preventable,” he said in a statement. “The food, water, and nutrition treatments they desperately need are being blocked from reaching them.”

Hunger is compounded by displacement and trauma. Nearly half of Gaza’s displaced population of nearly 2 million are children. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, more than 39,000 children have lost one or both parents in the conflict. 

IN NUMBERS

• 5,119 Gazan children, aged 6 months to 5 years, diagnosed with acute malnutrition in May.

• 1 in 6 Children under 5 suffering from severe malnutrition as of late July.

• 100k+ Died from malnutrition and starvation by early August.

• 660k+ School-aged children denied education for the third year in a row.

• 18,885+ Killed since Oct. 7, 2023.

• 50k+ Reported killed or injured in the war.

(Sources: UNICEF, MedGlobal, UNRWA, and Gaza’s health authority)

The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, estimates 19,000 are unaccompanied or have been separated from their families — left fending for themselves amid the mayhem.

Some were separated through detention. In January, 44 Gaza children were freed in a prisoner exchange, but dozens of Palestinian minors — including children from the enclave — remain in Israeli prisons as of mid-2025, according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.

Jonathan Crickx, UNICEF’s State of Palestine chief of communication, who visited the enclave in February last year, said unaccompanied or separated children account for 1 percent of the overall displaced population. But statistics only hint at the real human toll.

“Behind each of these statistics is a child who is coming to terms with this horrible new reality,” Crickx said in a statement. 

Soldiers hold weapons near a military vehicle amid the ongoing ground operation of the Israeli army against Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the Gaza Strip. (Reuters/File)

He recounted the traumatic experience of 11-year-old Razan, who lost her mother, father, brother, and two sisters in 2023. “Razan’s leg was also injured and had to be amputated,” Crickx said. “Following the surgery, her wound got infected.”

Razan is not alone. UNICEF estimated in January that up to 4,000 children in Gaza have had one or more limbs amputated — without anesthetic or pain relief. With Gaza’s health system collapsing, injured children lack access to prosthetics, antibiotics, and psychological care.

Only 16 of Gaza’s 36 hospitals remain partially operational, with just over 1,800 beds for 2 million people, according to UN figures. Bombardments and evacuations have damaged or closed many facilities, and shortages of medicine, equipment, and fuel severely restrict care.

The collapse of infrastructure has also fueled disease. Oxfam says waterborne illnesses have risen nearly 150 percent in recent months. With only 127 of UNICEF’s 236 treatment centers still functioning, access to care continues to shrink.

“For children, conditions like malnutrition can lead to lifelong health issues like stunting, weakened immune systems, and organ failure,” Save the Children’s Alhendawi said.

He warned that the effects “can span generations … creating a cycle of poverty for the entire population.” 

A man wipes his tears while holding a photo of children as he takes part in a pro-Palestinian “Rise Up for Gaza” rally calling for humanitarian aid and an end to the siege of Gaza at Columbus Circle in New York on August 8, 2025. (AFP)

Meanwhile, the death toll continues to climb. Gaza’s health authority says at least 18,885 children have been killed since Oct. 7, 2023, when Tel Aviv launched military operations in retaliation for the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel.

When child casualties occur, the Israel Defense Forces frequently cites mistakes or misidentification.

For instance, when 10 people, including six children, were killed in a bombing while queuing for water in Al-Nuseirat refugee camp in July, the IDF stated it was an error.

“A technical mistake occurred during an operation aimed at an alleged Islamic Jihad terrorist, leading to the munition landing far from its intended target. The incident is currently under investigation.”

Those children who survive have limited prospects. As students around the world prepare for the new school year, Gaza’s children are falling behind. 

A Palestinian youth stands on a street strewn with rubble following an explosion in the Saftawi neighbourhood, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip on August 25, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas. (AFP)

The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, or UNRWA, said on Aug. 30 that more than 660,000 children in the enclave are now missing school for a third year in a row.

“The war in Gaza is a war on children and it must stop. Children must be protected at all times,” UNRWA said in a statement, warning that Gaza’s youth risk becoming a “lost generation.”

Most schools have been damaged, destroyed, or converted into shelters amid bombardment and displacement. The Palestinian Ministry of Education says Israeli airstrikes have killed at least 17,000 students and more than 1,000 education staff since October 2023.

Each number tells a human story: of Mohammed, whose mother only wanted to hear him laugh again, and Razan, who carries grief and pain beyond her years.

To salvage what remains of childhoods in Gaza, rights groups and several governments have urged Israel to implement an immediate ceasefire and allow unrestricted aid to flow into the enclave.

Until then, survival replaces play, hunger replaces growth, and rubble replaces classrooms. In the process, a generation risks being erased.

 


Kuwaiti FM meets Japanese counterpart on sidelines of Japan-GCC Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

Kuwaiti FM meets Japanese counterpart on sidelines of Japan-GCC Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
Updated 01 September 2025
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Kuwaiti FM meets Japanese counterpart on sidelines of Japan-GCC Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

Kuwaiti FM meets Japanese counterpart on sidelines of Japan-GCC Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
  • Kuwait is Japan’s third-largest oil supplier and a key partner in energy security: Japan’s foreign minister
  • Meeting offers a valuable opportunity for discussions with GCC countries on addressing regional and international challenges, he said

LONDON: Kuwaiti Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdullah Al-Yahya met his Japanese counterpart, Takeshi Iwaya, in Kuwait to discuss bilateral ties.

Iwaya led the Japanese delegation to participate in the second Japan-GCC Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, which was held on Monday.

He discussed with Al-Yahya the strengthening and development of ties between Tokyo and Kuwait across various fields, as well as regional and international developments, according to the Kuwait News Agency.

The Japanese minister said that the foreign ministers’ meeting offered a valuable opportunity for discussions with GCC countries on addressing regional and international challenges.

“We also aim to steadily advance negotiations toward an early conclusion of the Japan-GCC Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations,” he added in a statement to KUNA.

On Japanese-Kuwaiti ties, Iwaya said that Japan aimed to strengthen its cooperation with Kuwait to ensure the freedom and security of navigation at seas, which supported the global supply chain.

He said that Kuwait was Japan’s third-largest oil supplier and a key partner in energy security.

“We hope Kuwait will continue to play a significant role in the global energy market. Japan will support Kuwait’s efforts on the stable supply of energy resources and transition to clean energy,” the minister added.