Pakistan regulator moves to reinvigorate ‘waqf’ charitable endowments for Islamic social finance

Secu­ri­­ties and Exchange Com­mis­­sion of Pakistan. (Reuters/File)

• In Islamic tradition, waqf charitable endowments, or religious donations, are made by Muslims to benefit the community
• Historically, the instrument has funded education, health care and social welfare, supporting institutions like Al-Azhar

ISLAMABAD: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), a corporate legislative and financial regulatory agency, has issued a ‘concept paper’ to revive and modernize ‘waqf’ charitable endowments for Islamic social finance, it said on Monday.
In Islamic tradition, waqf charitable endowments, or religious donations, are made by Muslims for the benefit of the community. Historically, the instrument has funded education, health care and social welfare, supporting institutions like Al-Azhar and the Ottoman public works system.
Waqf remains an important player in the socio-economic fabric of the Muslim world and countries like Malaysia, Turkiye, and Indonesia have successfully adapted it to modern financial systems through regulatory frameworks, innovative governance models, and Shariah-compliant financial instruments.
But in Pakistan, the financial instrument remains underutilized due to outdated management practices and the lack of a robust regulatory framework, according to the SECP, which aims to develop modern and efficient corporate sector, insurance and capital markets in Pakistan.
“The concept paper proposes strategies to harness waqf for Islamic social finance, including reinvigorating the waqf institution, enabling the establishment of waqf in corporate structures as waqf companies, and developing Islamic instruments and financial services products for such companies,” the regulator said.
The proposals aim to improve efficiency, complete the Islamic finance ecosystem, and create social impact in Pakistan, according to the SECP. The suggested pathway to transform waqf into a dynamic, sustainable and impactful institution for socio-economic development will be deliberated and discussed with key industry stakeholders before initiating the required regulatory interventions.
It noted that the concept paper included various options, such as amending provincial waqf laws and other regulations, to provide for waqf companies in order to address concerns pertaining to its jurisdiction and legal considerations.
“It is expected that the revival and modernization of waqf will enable sustainable Islamic social finance institutions, thereby helping achieve the objective of shared prosperity by making resources available for social and welfare projects,” the SECP added.