Egypt, India reaffirm $12bn trade target during ministerial meeting

Egypt, India reaffirm $12bn trade target during ministerial meeting
Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib met with India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal. Egyptian Cabinet/Facebook
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Updated 19 March 2025
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Egypt, India reaffirm $12bn trade target during ministerial meeting

Egypt, India reaffirm $12bn trade target during ministerial meeting
  • Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib emphasized Egypt’s commitment to attracting more Indian investments
  • Push positions India as Egypt’s sixth-largest trading partner

RIYADH: Egypt and India have reaffirmed their commitment to tripling bilateral trade from $4.2 billion in 2024 to $12 billion within five years, reinforcing a target set last year during a joint meeting. 

The pledge came during a trip to India by Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib, when he met with the Asian country’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.

The push builds on a record $7.26 billion in bilateral trade during the 2021-22 financial year — a 75 percent rise from the previous year — positioning India as Egypt’s sixth-largest trading partner, according to the North African country’s Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. 

Trade fell to $4.6 billion between April 2023 and February 2024, largely due to the Israel-Hamas conflict and Houthi disruptions to Suez Canal traffic. 




Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib met with India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal. Egyptian Cabinet/Facebook

El-Khatib emphasized Egypt’s commitment to attracting more Indian investments in key sectors such as renewable energy, chemicals, and automotive manufacturing, as well as pharmaceuticals, textiles, and information and communication technology. 

“Al-Khatib also highlighted the expected surge in Indian investments in Egypt in the coming period, especially in light of the major investment agreements concluded by Indian companies in the energy sector, including the signing of two agreements for the production of green hydrogen and green ammonia in Egypt with an investment cost of up to $12 billion, in addition to other Indian investments in various sectors,” an official release stated. 

The minister added that his country is ready to provide all necessary support and facilitation for Indian investors, highlighting Egypt’s efforts to create a favorable business climate by improving infrastructure, developing new ports, and enhancing existing facilities, including the Suez Canal Economic Zone.  

El-Khatib also underscored India’s growing presence in other industries within the Egyptian market.  

During the discussions, the minister extended an official invitation to Goyal to visit Egypt in 2025 to further strengthen bilateral economic ties and explore additional collaboration opportunities.  

“Goyal confirmed the ministry’s commitment to taking the necessary measures to facilitate the entry of Egyptian products into the Indian market, particularly agricultural exports,” the release added. 

The meeting also covered preparations for an upcoming visit by an Indian business delegation, led by the Asian country’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Confederation of Indian Industry, to discuss the nation’s proposed industrial area in the Suez Canal Economic Zone.


Oil Updates — crude near 3-week high on supply fears, US stocks drop

Oil Updates — crude near 3-week high on supply fears, US stocks drop
Updated 15 sec ago
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Oil Updates — crude near 3-week high on supply fears, US stocks drop

Oil Updates — crude near 3-week high on supply fears, US stocks drop
  • Brent, WTI hit three-week highs in the previous session
  • Trump press on Venezuelan, Iranian oil fans bullish sentiment
  • Russia, Ukraine agree to sea, energy truce

NEW YORK/SINGAPORE: Oil prices edged higher on Wednesday on supply concerns with the US stepping up efforts to limit Venezuelan and Iranian oil exports, while a bigger-than-expected drop in US crude inventories also lent support.

Brent crude futures gained 20 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $73.22 a barrel by 7:04 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 20 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $69.20 a barrel.

Both contracts hit their highest in three weeks in the previous session.

“Crude oil prices maintain their bullish bias after Trump’s sanctions on Venezuelan oil, raising supply-side concerns,” Priyanka Sachdeva, a senior market analyst at Phillip Nova, wrote in a market commentary on Wednesday.

On Monday Trump signed an executive order authorizing his administration to impose blanket 25 percent tariffs under the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act on imports from any country that buys Venezuelan crude oil and liquid fuels.

Oil is Venezuela’s main export. China, already a target of US import tariffs, is its largest buyer.

Trade of Venezuelan oil to top buyer China stalled on Tuesday, as Chinese traders and refiners said they were waiting to see how the order would be implemented and whether Beijing would direct them to stop buying.

Washington last week also imposed a new round of sanctions on Iran’s oil sales targeting entities including Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical, a “teapot,” or independent refinery in east China’s Shandong province, and vessels that supplied oil to such plants in China, the top buyers of Iranian crude.

The market was also buoyed by American Petroleum Institute data that showed US crude inventories fell by 4.6 million barrels last week, a sign of healthy demand for fuel in the world’s largest economy.

Analysts polled by Reuters were expecting a decline of 1 million barrels.

Official US government data on crude inventories is due on Wednesday.

The upswing in oil prices is a temporary phenomenon, with the potential economic slowdown due to Trump’s tariffs keeping a lid on price gains, Phillip Nova’s Sachdeva said.

Further capping oil prices, the US reached deals with Ukraine and Russia to pause attacks at sea and against energy targets, with Washington agreeing to push to lift some sanctions against Moscow.

Kyiv and Moscow both said they would rely on Washington to enforce the deals, while expressing skepticism that the other side would abide by them.


Tesla says it will launch in Saudi Arabia in April

Tesla says it will launch in Saudi Arabia in April
Updated 5 min 16 sec ago
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Tesla says it will launch in Saudi Arabia in April

Tesla says it will launch in Saudi Arabia in April

RIYADH: Tesla will launch in Saudi Arabia early next month, according to a post announcing the opening on the company’s website.

Elon Musk’s electric vehicle brand trades in other countries in the Middle East, but not in Saudi Arabia, the Gulf region’s largest market.

Tesla has seen EV sales slump in Europe and the brand has been targeted by a wave of protests in the US since Musk, the company’s CEO, became an adviser to US President Donald Trump and began sweeping cuts to the federal government.

The launch event in Riyadh, scheduled for April 10, will display Tesla’s electric vehicles and products powered by solar energy, the post said.

“Experience the future of autonomous driving with Cybercab, and meet Optimus, our humanoid robot, as we showcase what’s next in AI and robotics,” it added, without saying when the products would go on sale in the Kingdom.

Tesla’s sales and market share in Europe have fallen this year even as EV registrations on the continent have grown.

Musk’s brand has sold 42.6 percent fewer cars in Europe so far this year, data from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association showed on Tuesday, as Musk has stirred controversy globally.

Activists across the US have staged so-called “Tesla Takedown” demonstrations over Musk’s role leading the Department of Government Efficiency, which has cut thousands of jobs, frozen foreign aid and canceled thousands of programs and contracts.

The Wall Street Journal reported in 2023 that Saudi Arabia was in early talks for Tesla to establish a factory in the kingdom. Musk denied the report.

The Kingdom has been trying to shift its economy away from oil, while its sovereign wealth fund is the majority investor in Lucid Group — one of the EV startups looking to challenge Tesla. 


IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout

IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout
Updated 26 March 2025
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IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout

IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout
  • Review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said
  • Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of economic crisis

KARACHI: IMF staff and Pakistani authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on the first review under Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and on a new arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), the IMF said on Tuesday. 

Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of an economic crisis, with an immediate disbursement of about $1 billion.

“The strong implementation of the EFF-supported program continues, and the authorities remain committed to advancing a gradual fiscal consolidation to sustainably reduce public debt, maintaining a sufficiently tight monetary policy to keep inflation low, accelerating cost-reducing energy sector reforms to enhance its viability, and implementing Pakistan’s reform agenda to accelerate growth, while strengthening social protection and health and education spending,” the IMF said in a statement as it announced the staff-level agreement. 

The agreement comes after an IMF team led by Nathan Porter held discussions from February 24-March 14 in Karachi and Islamabad.

The review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said.

“The staff-level agreement is subject to approval of the IMF’s Executive Board. Upon approval, Pakistan will have access to about $1.0 billion (SDR 760 million) under the EFF, bringing total disbursements under the program to about $2.0 billion.”

Porter said over the past 18 months, Pakistan had made significant progress in restoring macroeconomic stability and rebuilding confidence despite a challenging global environment. 

“While economic growth remains moderate, inflation has declined to its lowest level since 2015, financial conditions have improved, sovereign spreads have narrowed significantly, and external balances are stronger,” the statement said. 

Porter said it was critical to entrench the progress achieved over the past one and a half years, building resilience by further strengthening public finances, ensuring price stability, rebuilding external buffers and eliminating distortions in support of stronger, inclusive and sustained private sector-led growth.

The IMF program has played a key role in stabilizing Pakistan’s economy and the government has said the country is on course for a long-term recovery.

Meanwhile, the RSF will support Pakistan’s efforts in building resilience to natural disasters, enhancing budget and investment planning to promote climate adaptation, improving the efficient and productive use of water, strengthening the climate information architecture to improve disclosure of climate risks, and aligning energy sector reforms with mitigation targets.


Pakistani energy giants increase investment in Reko Diq copper-gold mine project to $1.25 billion

Pakistani energy giants increase investment in Reko Diq copper-gold mine project to $1.25 billion
Updated 25 March 2025
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Pakistani energy giants increase investment in Reko Diq copper-gold mine project to $1.25 billion

Pakistani energy giants increase investment in Reko Diq copper-gold mine project to $1.25 billion
  • Reko Diq, one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold mine, is jointly owned by Canadian mining firm Barrick Gold Corp. and Pakistan
  • Feasibility study shows project has a mining life of 37 years and is expected to yield 13.1 million tons of copper and 17.9 million ounces of gold

KARACHI: Pakistani state-owned Oil & Gas Development Company Ltd. (OGDCL) and Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (PPL) have increased their investments in the Reko Diq gold and copper mining project to $1.25 billion, the energy firms said in separate filings in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).
The OGDCL and PPL, each holding 8.33 percent stake in the multi-billion-dollar project through Pakistan Minerals (Private) Limited, have completed their feasibility studies. The third state-owned shareholder is Government Holdings (Private) Limited, according to the stock filings.
Each of the two oil and gas explorers have decided to increase their funding commitment with respect to the project, reflecting their pro rata share of total capital investment, inclusive of project financing costs, to $627 million. The financing cost is to be adjusted according to the actual project cost and inflation.
On Tuesday, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the federal cabinet also approved a summary regarding the Reko Diq project and changes in its overall development plan, the Finance Division said in a statement.
“The ECC took up a summary by the Petroleum Division regarding the Reko Diq Project and changes in its overall development plan and related financial commitments and project finance considerations due to inflation and enhanced scope of the project concerning capacity, energy mix, alternative water supply options and updated processing plants and machinery,” the statement read.
“The ECC noted the factors leading to the project escalations, and approved the proposals contained in the summary with the directions to the Ministries of Petroleum & Finance to continue close coordination with a view to ensuring timely implementation of all agreed actions.”
Reko Diq, one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold mine, is jointly owned by Canadian mining firm Barrick Gold Corp. and Pakistan. Out of the total shareholding of Reko Diq project, 25 percent is held by the provincial government of Balochistan — 15 percent on a fully funded basis through Balochistan Mineral Resources Limited and 10 percent on a free carried basis — and 50 percent is held by Barrick Gold Corporation which is the operator of the project.
As per the estimates, the increase in copper and gold prices has offset the impact of higher project costs, according to the two energy firms. The feasibility study of the project shows it has a mining life of 37 years and is expected to yield 13.1 million tons of copper and 17.9 million ounces of gold.
The project will be executed in two phases, with the phase one having an estimated capital outlay of $5.6 billion that is exclusive of the financing costs and inflation. It is planned to be funded through a limited-recourse project financing facility of up to $3 billion with the remaining funded through shareholder contributions, the OGDCL and PPL said.
The energy companies plan to fund the second phase through a mix of revenue generation from the project, additional project financing and shareholder contributions, if required. Under the updated feasibility study phase one is planned to process 45 million tons per annum (Mtpa) of mill feed from 2028. While phase two is planned to double the processing capacity to 90 Mtpa by 2034.
The project will leverage five of the currently identified 15 porphyry surface expressions within the current mining lease, highlighting substantial future growth potential. Negotiations for the proposed project financing are ongoing.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,706

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,706
Updated 25 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,706

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,706

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped on Tuesday, as it shed 71.87 points, or 0.61 percen,t to close at 11,706.21. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.47 billion ($1.46 billion), with 72 of the listed stocks advancing and 161 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu gained 3.11 points to close at 30,613.74, while the MSCI Tadawul Index edged down by 0.65 percent to 1,483.55. 

The best-performing stock on the main market was Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co. The firm’s share price surged by 7.69 percent to SR21.

The share price of Abdullah Saad Mohammed Abo Moati for Bookstores Co. increased by 3.54 percent to SR38, and Bawan Co. also saw its stock price rise by 2.9 percent to SR49.65.

Conversely, the share price of MBC Group Co. dropped by 5.51 percent to SR44.60. 

On the announcements front, Perfect Presentation for Commercial Services Co. said that its net profit for 2024 reached SR163.33 million, representing a rise of 26.33 percent compared to the previous year.

In a Tadawul statement, the company revealed that its gross profit increased by 19.26 percent year on year in 2024 to reach SR250.92 million. 

The share price of Perfect Presentation for Commercial Services Co. dropped by 1.19 percent to SR13.26.

Alamar Foods Co. said its net profit stood at SR35.01 million in 2024, representing a decline of 38.11 percent compared to the previous year. 

In a Tadawul statement, the food company revealed that the decline in net profit was due to weaker sales driven by ongoing regional geopolitical issues. 

The stock price of Alamar Foods Co. edged down by 1.39 percent to SR70.80.