Zelensky says talks with US envoy ‘restore hope’ for strong agreement

Zelensky says talks with US envoy ‘restore hope’ for strong agreement
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy welcomes Keith Kellogg, US Special Envoy to Ukraine and Russia Keith Kellogg, in Kyiv on February 20, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 21 February 2025
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Zelensky says talks with US envoy ‘restore hope’ for strong agreement

Zelensky says talks with US envoy ‘restore hope’ for strong agreement
  • “Ukraine is ready for a strong, effective investment and security agreement" with the US, Zelensky said in a post on X after meeting with Trump's special envoy to Ukraine and Russia

President Volodymyr Zelensky pledged on Thursday that Ukraine was ready to work quickly to produce a strong agreement on investments and security with the United States, saying a meeting with US envoy Keith Kellogg “restores hope” for success.
“General Kellogg, a meeting which restores hope. We need strong agreements that will really work. I gave instructions to work fast and in a very, very even-handed fashion,” Zelensky said in his nightly video address.
“The details of the agreement are important. The better the details are drafted, the better the result.”
The meeting with Kellogg took place a day after Zelensky and US President Donald Trump exchanged barbs as US-Russian talks got underway on ending the three-year-old war pitting Kyiv against Moscow. Ukraine was not invited to the talks.
After the meeting with Kellogg, Zelensky said on social media platform X that Ukraine had to “ensure that peace is strong and lasting — so that Russia can never return with war.”
“Ukraine is ready for a strong, effective investment and security agreement with the President of the United States. We have proposed the fastest and most constructive way to achieve results. Our team is ready to work 24/7.”
The talks with Kellogg also followed Ukraine’s rejection of an initial US proposal to develop rare earths in Ukraine.
In his comments on X, Zelensky also said his discussion with Kellogg focused on the battlefield situation, the security guarantees that Ukraine is seeking and the return of prisoners of war.
“It’s important for us — and for the entire free world — that American strength is felt,” he wrote.


Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza

Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza
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Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza

Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza
  • 36 members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews could not ‘turn a blind eye’ to events in Gaza
  • They said ‘Israel's soul is being ripped out’ by the Netanyahu government

LONDON: Leaders of the British Jewish community expressed concern for Israel’s future in their first public letter opposing the resumption of military actions after 18 months of Israeli war in the Gaza Strip.

In an open letter published in the Financial Times, 36 members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, the UK’s largest Jewish representative body, said they could not “turn a blind eye or remain silent in the face of this renewed loss of life and livelihoods.”

“We write as representatives of the British Jewish community, out of love for Israel and deep concern for its future,” they wrote in the letter published on Wednesday.

They said the past 18 months of Israeli action in Gaza demonstrated that diplomacy was more effective in securing the release of 135 hostages captured by Hamas. In contrast, military action in Gaza resulted in the return of only eight hostages, with at least three being killed by Israeli forces.

The signatories noted that the Israeli government resumed its military campaign in Gaza in mid-March to fulfill far-right politician Itamar Ben-Gvir’s requirement for rejoining the ruling coalition, which allowed it to pass the budget and avoid an election.

They remarked that the Israeli government broke the ceasefire agreement with Hamas instead of engaging in a deal guaranteed by the US, Qatar and Egypt that would lead to the release of Israeli hostages.

“Since then, no hostages have returned. Hundreds and hundreds more Palestinians have been killed; food, fuel and medical supplies have once again been blocked from entering Gaza,” they wrote.

The Israeli war in the Gaza Strip has killed more than 50,000 people since late 2023, a situation that leading human rights groups are describing as genocide. In the UK, numerous national rallies were organized to express solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza and call for a ceasefire.

The UK’s Jewish community has been adamant in supporting Israel since the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, which resulted in 1,200 deaths and 250 hostages. A small minority of British Jews oppose the war in the Gaza Strip, according to the FT.

The 36 signatories to the letter represent nearly 12 percent of the 300 members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. They are wary of the changes that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is introducing to the country’s institutions, including the judicial system.

“The (Israeli) police increasingly resembling a militia and repressive laws are being advanced as provocative partisan populism is bitterly dividing Israeli society,” they wrote.

“Israel’s soul is being ripped out and we, members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, fear for the future of the Israel we love and have such close ties to.”

The signatories said they stand against the war in Gaza, “acknowledge and mourn the loss of Palestinian life,” and yearn to see an end to the conflict.


UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows

UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows
Updated 16 April 2025
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UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows

UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows
  • Palestine Solidarity Campaign receives 87 responses to freedom of information request campaign
  • Organization vows to ‘keep up the pressure until we achieve divestment at every university’

LONDON: UK universities hold almost $610 million worth of investments linked to Israel, research by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign has shown.

The organization submitted freedom of information requests to universities across the UK, discovering financial ties to major Israel-linked companies including BAE Systems, Siemens and Barclays.

Student-led campaigns to divest university investments from Israel have won a series of victories in Britain and continue to gain momentum.

The PSC has led efforts to pressure universities and other institutions into abandoning financial ties to Israel.

It is part of the larger Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement launched among Palestinian civil society in 2005.

The organization received responses from 87 universities following the freedom of information request campaign and has published a database of university ties to Israel through financial investments.

“Direct complicity includes military, security, technological, financial, logistical or infrastructure support,” the PSC said.

“This information adds impetus to the growing divestment campaigns led by students and academics that have won significant concessions from university authorities in the past 18 months.”

The organization found that several universities, including the Essex, Kingston and Warwick, have invested significant funds into companies such as HSBC, Alphabet and Booking.com.

All three companies have faced criticism over their ties to Israel.

Stella Swain, the PSC’s youth and student officer, said: “It’s absolutely shameful that any university is investing in companies complicit in genocide. The fact that our universities invest £460 million ($610 million) in these corporations is an outrage.

“But students across the country are taking action to demand an end to this complicity, standing in a proud history of student resistance to occupation, colonization and apartheid.”

The organization singled out four companies with extensive ties to the Israeli military: Caterpillar, which supplies bulldozers to the IDF; BAE Systems, a key partner in the F-35 jet program; Palantir, which provides AI tools to the IDF; and Alphabet, Google’s parent company which offers cloud computing services to Israeli forces.

Several universities across the UK have made major concessions to student protesters amid mounting pressure from the BDS movement.

Swansea University in Wales committed to abandoning the £5 million it holds in Barclays Bank, while Cambridge’s Trinity College voted last year to divest its sizable investment portfolio from arms companies.

Meanwhile, the University of Portsmouth recently divested an £800,000 investment in Caterpillar following significant student pressure.

“Universities can choose to end their complicity,” Swain said. “Many have started divestment negotiations as a result of student organizing over the past two years.

“These wins show that we need to keep up the pressure until we achieve divestment at every university.”


Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks

Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks
Updated 16 April 2025
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Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks

Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks
  • Indonesia holds world’s largest nickel reserves, has rich deposits of other critical minerals
  • Bandar Al-Khorayef is on a three-day visit to Jakarta, meeting top officials and executive

JAKARTA: Saudi Arabia’s Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Al-Khorayef held talks with his Indonesian counterparts in Jakarta on Wednesday, as the two countries explore cooperation in critical minerals and other key resources driving the global energy transition.

Indonesia is the world’s largest source of nickel and has rich deposits of other minerals, such as copper and bauxite. Its mining sector makes a significant contribution to the economy, accounting for about 11.9 percent of GDP in 2023.

Al-Khorayef arrived in the Indonesian capital for a three-day visit on Tuesday and his delegation is meeting both officials and top industry executives.

“We discussed ways to enhance industrial cooperation and expand partnerships between private-sector entities in the two countries, in addition to reviewing investment opportunities and the Kingdom’s goals to become an industrial and logistics hub in the region,” he said in a post on X, after talks with Indonesia’s Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita and State-Owned Enterprises Minister Erick Thohir.

Tohir also took to social media to highlight the focus of the planned partnerships.

“State-owned enterprises in mining, communications infrastructure, banking and renewable energy sources are the priority of our discussions and the cooperation we will forge,” he wrote on X.

Trade and investment relations between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have been on the rise. Non-oil trade was worth about $3.3 billion in 2024, showing a 14.5 percent increase compared to 2020.

“There’s still plenty of room for mutual growth. This is why the Indonesian government welcomes the rising interest of Saudi investors in Indonesia’s strategic sectors, including to strengthen the ecosystem of our national industries,” Kartasasmita said.

“Indonesia, with its huge potential in natural resources, market and workforce, and the government’s commitment to industrial downstreaming efforts, is opening up vast opportunities for mutually beneficial collaborations,” he said.

Al-Khorayef’s visit was aimed at attracting more investment to the Kingdom and exploring mutual investment opportunities in mining, food, pharmaceuticals and auto parts industries, in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

On his first day in Jakarta, he met Indonesia’s special envoy for energy and the environment, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, representatives from Indonesia’s state-owned mining industry holding company, MIND ID, and mineral mining company PT Vale Indonesia.

“Indonesia and Saudi Arabia are at a key point in redefining the mineral economy,” MIND ID CEO Maroef Sjamsoeddin said.

“We are ready to explore cooperation opportunities, knowledge exchange and transformational innovation (projects),” he said.


China’s Xi visits Malaysia, pledges closer ties amid US trade war

Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
Updated 16 April 2025
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China’s Xi visits Malaysia, pledges closer ties amid US trade war

Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
  • Nations sign 31 deals on security, trade, technology, AI, visa exemptions
  • Malaysia is second stop on Xi’s regional tour, which also covers Vietnam, Cambodia

KUALA LUMPUR: Chinese President Xi Jinping met Malaysia’s King Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar and Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday, as part of a three-nation tour to advance ties in Southeast Asia as a trade war with the US intensifies.

Xi is in the country for a three-day state visit and was met by Anwar on his arrival at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on Tuesday evening.

On Wednesday he was received by the king at the National Palace before holding talks, along with the rest of the Chinese delegation, with Anwar in the administrative capital Putrajaya.

“China looks forward to building a high-level China-Malaysia shared future,” Xi said during a press conference with Anwar.

“Together we will energize modernization in both our countries, set up a fine example of unity and cooperation for the Global South and make a new and greater contribution for peace, stability and prosperity for our region and beyond.”

The visit comes just days after the US announced a 90-day pause on sweeping “reciprocal” tariffs, while raising tariffs on Chinese imports to an effective rate of 145 percent. Beijing responded with retaliatory hikes on US exports.

The Trump administration also imposed a 24 percent tariff on Malaysian imports, raising concerns about its export-driven economy.

“The rules-based order has been turned on its head — dialogue has yielded to demands, tariffs are imposed without restraint and the language of cooperation is drowned beneath the noise of threats and coercion,” Anwar said.

“China has been a rational, strong and reliable partner. Malaysia values this consistency. Malaysia will remain an unwavering and principled friend to China … When some nations abandon the principle of shared responsibility and others question long-standing commitments, China’s global initiatives offer a new lease on hope.”

During Wednesday’s meetings, Malaysia and China signed 31 memorandums of understanding, Malaysia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The deals span security, trade, technology — including AI cooperation — and visa exemptions.

Since 2009, China has been Malaysia’s largest trading partner, accounting for 15 percent of Malaysia’s exports and 21 percent of its imports. In the first 10 months of last year, two-way trade totaled about $86.3 billion.

But the US also has a strong economic presence in Malaysia.

“Both the US and China are Malaysia’s main trading partners,” Dr. Lim Kim Hwa, director of the public policy think tank Penang Institute, told Arab News.

“While the 90-day tariff reprieve may mitigate the short-term impact, Malaysia needs to treat the complex relationship with both parties deftly so that both parties will not get the idea that a good relationship is a zero-sum game.”

He said that with Beijing, Malaysia should aim for greater participation in its domestic economy, as China was likely to pivot to domestic consumption to mitigate the impact of loss of direct exports to the US, and while “trade re-routing is inevitable, getting China’s commitment to minimize dumping will mitigate the impact on Malaysian manufacturers.”

Xi arrived in Kuala Lumpur from Vietnam and is also due to visit Cambodia.

Vietnam has been hit by a 46 percent US tariff and Cambodia 49 percent.

While Xi’s visit has been seen as a regional push to shore up Beijing’s ties amid the trade war, Oh Ei Sun, a political analyst at the Pacific Research Centre of Malaysia, said it was unlikely that the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations would commit themselves fully to China’s camp.

“This trip is not one which is in immediate response to the latest trade war, but is a long ago planned one which aims to further solidify the already substantial economic ties,” he told Arab News.

“It is highly unlikely that Malaysia or indeed Vietnam will throw its lot with the Chinese. So there is scarcely any significant geopolitical implication, as ASEAN countries, too, largely go their separate ways in engaging the US and China.”


Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows

Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows
Updated 16 April 2025
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Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows

Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows
  • Freedom of information request highlights disparity in treatment of prisoners
  • Muslim prisoners account for 18% of all inmates in England and Wales

LONDON: Muslim prisoners in England are more frequently subjected to painful restraining techniques at the hands of prison staff compared with other inmates, new data shows.

In eight out of nine prisons with high Muslim populations, Muslim men are more frequently targeted with batons, made to wear rigid bar handcuffs, or are held in painful positions, according to data obtained by freedom of information requests.

Maslaha, a social justice charity, requested the information from the nine prisons, The Guardian reported.

It comes amid calls for a crackdown on Muslim gangs in British prisons. The data received by Maslaha covers 2023, the latest full year available.

In London’s Belmarsh prison, which often holds terrorist suspects, Muslim prisoners made up 32 percent of the population in 2023.

However, that year, Muslim men in Belmarsh were subjected to 43 percent of incidents involving the use of rigid bar handcuffs and 61 percent of instances relating to pain-inducing techniques.

Similar disparities were recorded in Cambridgeshire’s HMP Whitemoor, London’s HMP Isis and HMP/YOI Feltham B, as well as HMP Woodhill in Milton Keynes.

Just one of the nine prisons included in the data, HMP The Mount, recorded a use of force against Muslim prisoners lower than for the overall population.

Maslaha’s director, Raheel Mohammed, said that the disparities “lay bare the realities of life” for Muslims in British prisons.

He added that Muslims were “being targeted by the use of force, subjected to dangerous, pain-inducing techniques and singled out for deliberately humiliating treatment.”

Separate data from the Ministry of Justice, for September last year, showed that there were 15,594 Muslim prisoners in England and Wales. They accounted for 18 percent of all prison inmates.

In response to the statistics concerning the use of force, Mark Fairhurst, the national chair of the Prison Officers’ Association, said: “Staff only use force at the last resort when necessary and when it is used, it is always proportionate and reasonable.”

Last year, HM Prison & Probation Service launched a national initiative to tackle racial disproportionality in the use of force.

It included measuring disparities in treatment between prisoners of different ethnic groups and religions.
A Prison Service spokesperson said: “We recognize the use of force in prisons needs greater supervision and have already introduced mechanisms to reduce the disparities in how it is used.

“Our new race disparity unit will help tackle racial discrimination further.”