Pakistan sacks 18% railways employees in bid to implement IMF reforms in state entities

Pakistan sacks 18% railways employees in bid to implement IMF reforms in state entities
Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs a meeting on Pakistan Railways in Islamabad, Pakistan, on January 27, 2025. (PID)
Short Url
Updated 27 January 2025
Follow

Pakistan sacks 18% railways employees in bid to implement IMF reforms in state entities

Pakistan sacks 18% railways employees in bid to implement IMF reforms in state entities
  • Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs review meeting on Pakistan Railways performance
  • IMF has pressed Pakistan to improve governance in state-owned assets for financial bailouts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Railways has sacked 18% of its “unnecessary staff” in a bid to improve the state-owned asset’s performance, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was briefed on Monday according to a statement from his office, as Islamabad moves to implement ambitious reforms mandated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in exchange for a financial bailout. 

Improving governance in loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs) has long been on the IMF’s list of recommendations for Pakistan, which has turned to the international lender for frequent financial bailouts, the latest of which was a $7 billion loan last year. Pakistan’s prolonged economic crisis has forced the country to implement an ambitious reforms program designed by the IMF, which includes privatizing public sector organizations and laying off unnecessary staff to enhance their revenue.

Pakistan’s SOEs have accumulated losses in the billions over the years due to mismanagement, operational challenges, high debt loads, inefficiencies and alleged corruption. Pakistan’s railways sector has also been poorly managed over the years, with the country witnessing several train accidents over the past few years due to decades-old signal systems and tracks.

Sharif chaired a meeting to review the railway sector’s performance on Monday which was attended by senior cabinet ministers and officials, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. 

“As part of the Pakistan Railways rightsizing process, 18% of unnecessary staff has been laid off,” Sharif was briefed during the meeting, according to the PMO. 

Sharif issued instructions to Pakistan Railways to attract passengers in a competitive manner, calling on the organization to provide better travel services to passengers through public-private partnerships. 

He also instructed railways to hire professional and capable manpower, and replace its old system with modern technology that is more in line with today’s age, the PMO said. 

Sharif was briefed that the railways suffered losses of Rs10 billion during the devastating floods of 2022, during which most of its tracks remained underwater for 35 days. 

“Pakistan Railways improved its performance through various measures after the 2022 floods and has so far earned a profit equal to the initial cost of its freight operations,” the PM was told. 

The Pakistani premier urged railways to use its land for business activities in collaboration with the private sector, directing it to formulate a strategy to increase trade in the region, especially with Central Asian countries. 


Pakistan says will engage with prominent Baloch rights movement provided no ‘ulterior motive’

Pakistan says will engage with prominent Baloch rights movement provided no ‘ulterior motive’
Updated 27 February 2025
Follow

Pakistan says will engage with prominent Baloch rights movement provided no ‘ulterior motive’

Pakistan says will engage with prominent Baloch rights movement provided no ‘ulterior motive’
  • Baloch Yakjehti Committee has held multiple protests, marches to capital to highlight enforced disappearances in Balochistan
  • Military variously accuses rights movements like BYC of being “terrorist proxies,” says “disappeared” are linked to separatists

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan government will engage with prominent Baloch rights activist Dr. Mahrang Baloch and her Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) movement provided it does not have an “ulterior motive,” the government’s spokesperson on legal affairs Aqeel Malik said this week. 

Baloch has been a fierce critic of Pakistan’s powerful military, whom rights activists, politicians and families blame for enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in the impoverished, southwestern Balochistan province. Security forces deny this. 

The BYC, founded by Baloch in 2020, has organized several large protests in Balochistan and led marches to, and sit-ins in, the Pakistani federal capital, Islamabad, mainly against “enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings” which officials deny. 

The military has a huge presence in Balochistan bordering Afghanistan and Iran, where insurgent groups have been fighting for a separate homeland for decades to win a larger share of benefits for the resource-rich province. The army has long run intelligence-based operations against insurgent groups, who have escalated attacks in recent months on the military and nationals from longtime ally China, which is building key projects in the region, including a port at Gwadar.

International rights bodies like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch as well as opposition political parties have also long highlighted enforced disappearances targeting students, activists, journalists and human rights defenders in Balochistan. The army says many of Balochistan’s so-called disappeared have links to separatists. Military spokespersons have also variously accused rights movements like the BYC of being “terrorist proxies.”

Speaking to Independent Urdu on Wednesday, Malik said there were “a few unanswered questions” related to Dr. Mahrang Baloch and the BYC. 

“The reason is that she leads a big movement but no one knows who is backing or supporting it,” Malik said.

“This is a very important question. If her movement is truly for the rights of Balochistan, and there is no ulterior motive to it, then the government will definitely engage.”

The government’s spokesperson said the state should engage with all Pakistanis regardless of which Pakistani province they belong to. 

“If there are any such factions, we will engage with them and are doing it already,” he said. 

Malik’s comments come days after BYC’s prominent leader Sammi Deen Baloch said her group was open to engaging in direct talks with “those who have the power” to end human rights violations in Balochistan, when asked if the group would hold talks with the military. 

“Those who have the authority to resolve our issues, whose voices are heard, they can be any person, any institution or any representative … we say that that empowered person should come forward,” she told Arab News in an interview when asked if her group was open to talks with the army. 

Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks by separatist groups in Balochistan in recent months. More than 50 people, including security forces, were killed in August last year in a string of assaults in Balochistan that were claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army, the province’s most prominent separatist outfit.


Pakistan PM to take notice of cricket team’s dismal state of affairs— aide 

Pakistan PM to take notice of cricket team’s dismal state of affairs— aide 
Updated 27 February 2025
Follow

Pakistan PM to take notice of cricket team’s dismal state of affairs— aide 

Pakistan PM to take notice of cricket team’s dismal state of affairs— aide 
  • Hosts Pakistan crashed out of ICC Champions Trophy tournament after losses to New Zealand, India last week 
  • Rana Sanaullah laments poor standard of cricket at basic levels, exorbitant salaries of cricket board officials 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will take notice of the dismal state of affairs of cricket in the country, his adviser on political affairs Rana Sanaullah said on Thursday, after the national cricket team’s early round exit from the ICC Champions Trophy tournament this week. 

Hosts and defending champions Pakistan crashed out of the group stage of the Champions Trophy tournament after successive losses to New Zealand and India in their first two matches last week. 

Angry cricket fans have raised questions on Pakistan’s embarrassing elimination, pointing to selection flaws, lack of cricketing talent and intent to play modern cricket.

“So the prime minister will definitely take notice of all these things and we will also tell him that this should be discussed in parliament and cabinet,” Sanaullah told Geo News. 

The prime minister’s aide highlighted the dismal conditions of cricket at club, university and district levels, saying that the board should take drastic measures to improve basic cricket. 

He criticized the PCB’s decision to appoint mentors last year on a Rs5 million [$17,885] salary per month without explaining to them their job responsibilities. 

“They [mentors[ have been heard admitting to the media that they are unaware of their responsibilities, so they’ve been taking Rs5m monthly for not working,” Sanaullah said. 

He lamented that the same was the situation in other sports associations of Pakistan. 

“They are retired people who take up these positions there to enjoy the perks and privileges and facilities,” he said. 

“I think all these things need to be looked at and we need to bring basic changes there.”


Pakistan’s Sindh to procure 1,000 ‘pink’ electric motorcycles to encourage women empowerment

Pakistan’s Sindh to procure 1,000 ‘pink’ electric motorcycles to encourage women empowerment
Updated 27 February 2025
Follow

Pakistan’s Sindh to procure 1,000 ‘pink’ electric motorcycles to encourage women empowerment

Pakistan’s Sindh to procure 1,000 ‘pink’ electric motorcycles to encourage women empowerment
  • Women driving motorcycles is rare in conservative Pakistan, where many are deprived of education, work opportunities 
  • Applicants must be students or employed, have two-wheeler license and be residents of Sindh, says Chief Minister’s House

KARACHI: The provincial government in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Thursday announced it would procure 1,000 pink electric motorcycles for women to encourage female mobility and provide them with sustainable transportation, a statement from the Chief Minister’s House said. 

Women driving motorcycles is rare in conservative Pakistan, where men in many households are the breadwinners while women tend to chores at home. Women driving cars or riding pillion on two-wheelers driven by a male relative is more socially acceptable in the country. 

Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah chaired a meeting of the provincial government’s senior ministers, advisers and special assistants to review provincial matters on Thursday. During the meeting, Shah was told that the Transport and Sindh Mass Transit Authority (T&MTD) plans to launch a program aimed at enhancing female mobility through sustainable transportation.

“This initiative will introduce approximately 1,000 electric motorcycles for women, which will be allocated through an open and transparent balloting process,” the CM House said.

“The initiative requires Rs300 million to be obtained outside the budget.”

The cabinet also noted that an increasing number of women worldwide are opting for electric motorcycles as their primary mode of transport for daily commuting. 

“Key factors driving this demand include greater mobility, cost-effectiveness compared to cars or public transport, eco-friendliness, and minimal maintenance,” the statement said. 

The CM House said electric bike provide women independence, promote economic empowerment, break gender stereotypes and improve safety and security for them.

Applicants must be permanent residents of Sindh, a student or a “working female,” and hold a valid two-wheeler driving license. 

The applicant also cannot sell the electric motorcycle for a period of seven years, the statement said. 


UAE-based company founded by Pakistanis to back AI-first ventures with $100 million investment

UAE-based company founded by Pakistanis to back AI-first ventures with $100 million investment
Updated 27 February 2025
Follow

UAE-based company founded by Pakistanis to back AI-first ventures with $100 million investment

UAE-based company founded by Pakistanis to back AI-first ventures with $100 million investment
  • Disrupt.com says $100 million commitment to focus on AI, cybersecurity, Web3.0, automotive technology and retail innovation
  • Company says it partners with ambitious entrepreneurs to build, scale and invest in high-potential, globally focused tech startups

KARACHI: A venture builder company with its headquarters in the UAE and founded by Pakistani entrepreneurs, Disrupt.com, announced a $100 million commitment to build and back AI-first ventures worldwide on Thursday. 
Founded initially in 2008 as “Gaditek” in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi by three entrepreneurs named Aaqib Gadit, Uzair Gadit, and Umair Gadit, venture builder and investor Disrupt.com says it partners with ambitious entrepreneurs to build, scale and invest in high-potential, globally focused technology startups. 
“Today, Disrupt.com— founded by Aaqib Gadit, Uzair Gadit, and Umair Gadit— has announced a $100 million commitment to build and back AI-first technology ventures worldwide,” the company said in a statement. 
Disrupt.com said that since it began operations, the company has deployed over $40 million into its portfolio, supporting a mix of startups that it “built from scratch, co-built with external founders, and invested in as strategic backers.”
“The $100 million commitment announced by Disrupt.com will focus on five key areas: artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, Web3.0, automotive technology, and retail innovation,” it said.
Web3 is an umbrella term for technologies like blockchain that decentralize data ownership and control on the Internet.
“By targeting pre-seed to Series A stage startups with strong organic growth potential and clear paths to profitability, the venture builder aims to create sustainable businesses that will shape the future of industries worldwide,” it added. 
Aaqib Gadit said now is the time to start “doubling down” on investing in the next wave of startups that will shape the future of the world. 
“With Web 3.0 in its infancy and AI storming into our lives, the opportunity to problem solve and create businesses that will fit the needs of how people live and work is up for the taking,” he said in a statement shared by Disrupt.com.
Uzair Gadit said the big moves in AI and tech always come from either China or the US.
“We believe that MENA and Pakistan have a key role to play in this transformation,” he said. 
Disrupt.com says its portfolio already includes ZigChain, a Web3.0 platform with 500,000+ users and hundreds of millions in managed assets, and PureSquare, a cybersecurity venture. 
The company says it has also made strategic investments in AI-focused startups such as Agentnoon, an organizational transformation platform, and Ahya, a climate action scaling tool.


Pakistan approves FIFA’s proposed amendments to lift international suspension

Pakistan approves FIFA’s proposed amendments to lift international suspension
Updated 27 February 2025
Follow

Pakistan approves FIFA’s proposed amendments to lift international suspension

Pakistan approves FIFA’s proposed amendments to lift international suspension
  • FIFA suspended Pakistan on Feb. 6 after South Asian country rejected electoral reforms 
  • Pakistan hopes move would pave way for team to play in Asian Cup qualifiers in March 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) on Thursday unanimously approved FIFA’s proposed constitutional amendments in an extraordinary meeting in Lahore, the body said, as it attempts to return to international soccer again.
FIFA hit Pakistan on Feb. 6 with a third international suspension in less than eight years after the federation rejected electoral reforms. 
Attendees at the Extraordinary Congress called by the PFF in Lahore included officials from FIFA and the Asian Football Confederation.
“The congress members endorsed the FIFA proposed amendments in the best interest of Pakistan football, paving the way for the national team’s participation in the AFC Asian Cup qualifiers following the expected lifting of FIFA’s suspension,” the PFF said in a statement.
The global football governing body warned the suspension would only be lifted subject to the PFF Congress “approving the PFF Constitution’s version presented by FIFA and the AFC [Asian Football Confederation].”
The PFF said it was hopeful the suspension would be lifted in time for Pakistan to play Syria on Mar. 25 in its first qualifier for the 2027 Asian Cup.