Los Angeles firefighters brace for threat of more powerful winds

Los Angeles firefighters brace for threat of more powerful winds
Fire fighters spray water and soap to eliminate hotspots in a wooden wall next to the Getty Vllage Museum on Jan. 12, 2025 in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. (AFP)
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Updated 15 January 2025
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Los Angeles firefighters brace for threat of more powerful winds

Los Angeles firefighters brace for threat of more powerful winds
  • Local officials urged residents to stay vigilant throughout the day on Wednesday and be prepared to evacuate at a moment’s notice
  • Some 6.5 million people remained under a critical fire threat

LOS ANGELES: The threat of powerful wind gusts combined with bone-dry humidity in Los Angeles on Wednesday could pose a severe test for firefighters who have been battling to keep monstrous fires in check since last week.
Local officials urged residents to stay vigilant throughout the day on Wednesday and be prepared to evacuate at a moment’s notice, even after tamer-than-expected winds over the last 24 hours.
“We want to reiterate the particularly dangerous situation today. Get ready now and be prepared to leave,” County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath said during a news conference on Wednesday.
Some 6.5 million people remained under a critical fire threat as winds were forecast to be 20 to 40 miles (32-64 km) an hour with gusts up to 70 mph and humidity dropping into the single digits during the day, the National Weather Service said.
The combination of low humidity and strong winds has further dried out the brush, increasing the risk of fire, Los Angeles City Fire Chief Kristin Crowley said.
“The danger has not yet passed,” she said, noting that firefighters have seen up to 40 mph winds on Wednesday.
The death toll from the fires stood at 25. The estimate of structures damaged or destroyed held steady at over 12,000, portending a Herculean rebuilding effort ahead. Entire neighborhoods have been leveled, leaving smoldering ash and rubble. In many homes, only a chimney is left standing. Some 82,400 residents were still under evacuation orders with other 90,400 facing evacuation warnings, County Sheriff Robert Luna said.
Winds were tamer than expected on Tuesday, letting firefighters extinguish or gain control of some small brush fires that ignited. No major wildfires erupted in the area, as had been feared.
During the day, the milder-than-expected conditions also allowed some 8,500 firefighters from at least seven states and two foreign countries to hold the line on the Palisades and Eaton fires for the second day running.
The Palisades Fire on the west edge of town held steady at 23,713 acres (96 square km) burned, and containment nudged up to 19 percent — a measurement of how much of the perimeter was under control. The Eaton Fire in the foothills east of the city stood at 14,117 acres (57 sq km) with containment at 45 percent. The fires have consumed an area the size of Washington, D.C.
“In the past 24 hours, there has been little to no fire growth on both incidents,” Cal Fire Incident Commander Gerry Magaña said.
A fleet of aircraft dropped water and retardant into the rugged hills while ground crews with hand tools and hoses have worked around the clock since the fires broke out on Jan. 7, with the aircraft occasionally grounded by high winds.
Crowley and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass fielded questions on Wednesday about a Los Angeles Times report that 1,000 firefighters were on standby but not quickly deployed after fire broke out on Jan. 7.
“We did everything in our capability to surge where we could,” Crowley said.
Southern California has lacked any appreciable rain since April, turning brush into tinder as Santa Ana winds originating from the deserts whipped over hilltops and rushed through canyons, sending embers flying up to two miles ahead of the fires.
Private forecaster AccuWeather estimates total damage and economic loss between $250 billion and $275 billion, which would make it the costliest natural disaster in US history, surpassing Hurricane Katrina in 2005.


Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks

Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks
Updated 20 sec ago
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Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks

Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks
  • Indonesia holds world’s largest nickel reserves, has rich deposits of other critical minerals
  • Bandar Al-Khorayef is on a three-day visit to Jakarta, meeting top officials and executive

JAKARTA: Saudi Arabia’s Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Al-Khorayef held talks with his Indonesian counterparts in Jakarta on Wednesday, as the two countries explore cooperation in critical minerals and other key resources driving the global energy transition.

Indonesia is the world’s largest source of nickel and has rich deposits of other minerals, such as copper and bauxite. Its mining sector makes a significant contribution to the economy, accounting for about 11.9 percent of GDP in 2023.

Al-Khorayef arrived in the Indonesian capital for a three-day visit on Tuesday and his delegation is meeting both officials and top industry executives.

“We discussed ways to enhance industrial cooperation and expand partnerships between private-sector entities in the two countries, in addition to reviewing investment opportunities and the Kingdom’s goals to become an industrial and logistics hub in the region,” he said in a post on X, after talks with Indonesia’s Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita and State-Owned Enterprises Minister Erick Thohir.

Tohir also took to social media to highlight the focus of the planned partnerships.

“State-owned enterprises in mining, communications infrastructure, banking and renewable energy sources are the priority of our discussions and the cooperation we will forge,” he wrote on X.

Trade and investment relations between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have been on the rise. Non-oil trade was worth about $3.3 billion in 2024, showing a 14.5 percent increase compared to 2020.

“There’s still plenty of room for mutual growth. This is why the Indonesian government welcomes the rising interest of Saudi investors in Indonesia’s strategic sectors, including to strengthen the ecosystem of our national industries,” Kartasasmita said.

“Indonesia, with its huge potential in natural resources, market and workforce, and the government’s commitment to industrial downstreaming efforts, is opening up vast opportunities for mutually beneficial collaborations,” he said.

Al-Khorayef’s visit was aimed at attracting more investment to the Kingdom and exploring mutual investment opportunities in mining, food, pharmaceuticals and auto parts industries, in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

On his first day in Jakarta, he met Indonesia’s special envoy for energy and the environment, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, representatives from Indonesia’s state-owned mining industry holding company, MIND ID, and mineral mining company PT Vale Indonesia.

“Indonesia and Saudi Arabia are at a key point in redefining the mineral economy,” MIND ID CEO Maroef Sjamsoeddin said.

“We are ready to explore cooperation opportunities, knowledge exchange and transformational innovation (projects),” he said.


China’s Xi visits Malaysia, pledges closer ties amid US trade war

Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
Updated 19 min 27 sec ago
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China’s Xi visits Malaysia, pledges closer ties amid US trade war

Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
  • Nations sign 31 deals on security, trade, technology, AI, visa exemptions
  • Malaysia is second stop on Xi’s regional tour, which also covers Vietnam, Cambodia

KUALA LUMPUR: Chinese President Xi Jinping met Malaysia’s King Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar and Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday, as part of a three-nation tour to advance ties in Southeast Asia as a trade war with the US intensifies.

Xi is in the country for a three-day state visit and was met by Anwar on his arrival at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on Tuesday evening.

On Wednesday he was received by the king at the National Palace before holding talks, along with the rest of the Chinese delegation, with Anwar in the administrative capital Putrajaya.

“China looks forward to building a high-level China-Malaysia shared future,” Xi said during a press conference with Anwar.

“Together we will energize modernization in both our countries, set up a fine example of unity and cooperation for the Global South and make a new and greater contribution for peace, stability and prosperity for our region and beyond.”

The visit comes just days after the US announced a 90-day pause on sweeping “reciprocal” tariffs, while raising tariffs on Chinese imports to an effective rate of 145 percent. Beijing responded with retaliatory hikes on US exports.

The Trump administration also imposed a 24 percent tariff on Malaysian imports, raising concerns about its export-driven economy.

“The rules-based order has been turned on its head — dialogue has yielded to demands, tariffs are imposed without restraint and the language of cooperation is drowned beneath the noise of threats and coercion,” Anwar said.

“China has been a rational, strong and reliable partner. Malaysia values this consistency. Malaysia will remain an unwavering and principled friend to China … When some nations abandon the principle of shared responsibility and others question long-standing commitments, China’s global initiatives offer a new lease on hope.”

During Wednesday’s meetings, Malaysia and China signed 31 memorandums of understanding, Malaysia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The deals span security, trade, technology — including AI cooperation — and visa exemptions.

Since 2009, China has been Malaysia’s largest trading partner, accounting for 15 percent of Malaysia’s exports and 21 percent of its imports. In the first 10 months of last year, two-way trade totaled about $86.3 billion.

But the US also has a strong economic presence in Malaysia.

“Both the US and China are Malaysia’s main trading partners,” Dr. Lim Kim Hwa, director of the public policy think tank Penang Institute, told Arab News.

“While the 90-day tariff reprieve may mitigate the short-term impact, Malaysia needs to treat the complex relationship with both parties deftly so that both parties will not get the idea that a good relationship is a zero-sum game.”

He said that with Beijing, Malaysia should aim for greater participation in its domestic economy, as China was likely to pivot to domestic consumption to mitigate the impact of loss of direct exports to the US, and while “trade re-routing is inevitable, getting China’s commitment to minimize dumping will mitigate the impact on Malaysian manufacturers.”

Xi arrived in Kuala Lumpur from Vietnam and is also due to visit Cambodia.

Vietnam has been hit by a 46 percent US tariff and Cambodia 49 percent.

While Xi’s visit has been seen as a regional push to shore up Beijing’s ties amid the trade war, Oh Ei Sun, a political analyst at the Pacific Research Centre of Malaysia, said it was unlikely that the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations would commit themselves fully to China’s camp.

“This trip is not one which is in immediate response to the latest trade war, but is a long ago planned one which aims to further solidify the already substantial economic ties,” he told Arab News.

“It is highly unlikely that Malaysia or indeed Vietnam will throw its lot with the Chinese. So there is scarcely any significant geopolitical implication, as ASEAN countries, too, largely go their separate ways in engaging the US and China.”


Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows

Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows
Updated 16 min 51 sec ago
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Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows

Muslim prisoners in England more frequently subjected to force, data shows
  • Freedom of information request highlights disparity in treatment of prisoners
  • Muslim prisoners account for 18% of all inmates in England and Wales

LONDON: Muslim prisoners in England are more frequently subjected to painful restraining techniques at the hands of prison staff compared with other inmates, new data shows.

In eight out of nine prisons with high Muslim populations, Muslim men are more frequently targeted with batons, made to wear rigid bar handcuffs, or are held in painful positions, according to data obtained by freedom of information requests.

Maslaha, a social justice charity, requested the information from the nine prisons, The Guardian reported.

It comes amid calls for a crackdown on Muslim gangs in British prisons. The data received by Maslaha covers 2023, the latest full year available.

In London’s Belmarsh prison, which often holds terrorist suspects, Muslim prisoners made up 32 percent of the population in 2023.

However, that year, Muslim men in Belmarsh were subjected to 43 percent of incidents involving the use of rigid bar handcuffs and 61 percent of instances relating to pain-inducing techniques.

Similar disparities were recorded in Cambridgeshire’s HMP Whitemoor, London’s HMP Isis and HMP/YOI Feltham B, as well as HMP Woodhill in Milton Keynes.

Just one of the nine prisons included in the data, HMP The Mount, recorded a use of force against Muslim prisoners lower than for the overall population.

Maslaha’s director, Raheel Mohammed, said that the disparities “lay bare the realities of life” for Muslims in British prisons.

He added that Muslims were “being targeted by the use of force, subjected to dangerous, pain-inducing techniques and singled out for deliberately humiliating treatment.”

Separate data from the Ministry of Justice, for September last year, showed that there were 15,594 Muslim prisoners in England and Wales. They accounted for 18 percent of all prison inmates.

In response to the statistics concerning the use of force, Mark Fairhurst, the national chair of the Prison Officers’ Association, said: “Staff only use force at the last resort when necessary and when it is used, it is always proportionate and reasonable.”

Last year, HM Prison & Probation Service launched a national initiative to tackle racial disproportionality in the use of force.

It included measuring disparities in treatment between prisoners of different ethnic groups and religions.
A Prison Service spokesperson said: “We recognize the use of force in prisons needs greater supervision and have already introduced mechanisms to reduce the disparities in how it is used.

“Our new race disparity unit will help tackle racial discrimination further.”


Trump says Harvard a ‘joke’ undeserving of US federal funding

Trump says Harvard a ‘joke’ undeserving of US federal funding
Updated 41 min 27 sec ago
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Trump says Harvard a ‘joke’ undeserving of US federal funding

Trump says Harvard a ‘joke’ undeserving of US federal funding
  • Harvard has stood out for defying Trump’s attempts to force it to submit to wide-ranging government oversight
  • Trump’s administration have justified their pressure campaign on universities as a reaction to what they say is uncontrolled anti-Semitism and support for Hamas

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump doubled down Wednesday on a funding standoff with top university Harvard that has become a focal point of his war against elite educational institutions.
Harvard has stood out for defying Trump’s attempts to force it to submit to wide-ranging government oversight, in contrast to several other universities that have folded under intense pressure from the White House.
“Harvard can no longer be considered even a decent place of learning, and should not be considered on any list of the World’s Great Universities or Colleges,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform.
“Harvard is a JOKE, teaches Hate and Stupidity, and should no longer receive Federal Funds.”
On Tuesday, Trump threatened to strip the university of its tax-exempt status as a nonprofit educational institution, after earlier freezing $2.2 billion in federal funding.
Trump has demanded that the university change the way it runs itself, including how it selects students and its hiring practices, and that it submit itself to “audits” of academic programs and departments.
On Tuesday, Harvard President Alan Garber said the school would not “negotiate over its independence or its constitutional rights.”
The US president and his administration have justified their pressure campaign on universities as a reaction to what they say is uncontrolled anti-Semitism and support for the Palestinian armed group Hamas.
The anti-Semitism allegations are based on protests against Israel’s war in Gaza that swept across campuses last year.
The White House has also strong-armed dozens of universities and colleges with threats to remove federal funding over their policies meant to encourage racial diversity among students and staff.


Pope Francis thanks doctors who saved his life in meeting at Vatican

Pope Francis thanks doctors who saved his life in meeting at Vatican
Updated 16 April 2025
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Pope Francis thanks doctors who saved his life in meeting at Vatican

Pope Francis thanks doctors who saved his life in meeting at Vatican
  • The 88-year-old pontiff is gradually making more public appearances as he recovers
  • “Thank you for your service in hospital,” the pope said

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis on Wednesday thanked members of the medical team who saved his life during a five-week hospital stay for a serious case of double pneumonia, speaking softly but breathing without oxygen at the meeting in the Vatican.
The 88-year-old pontiff is gradually making more public appearances as he recovers from the biggest health crisis in his 12 years in the role. On Wednesday morning, he met with about 70 doctors and staffers from Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, where he was treated for 38 days.
“Thank you for your service in hospital,” the pope said in a soft, raspy voice. “It is very good. Keep going like this.”
As during his last public appearance, on Sunday, the pope did not use oxygen.
The pope’s medical team have urged him to take two months’ rest after leaving hospital to allow his body to fully heal. Francis initially remained out of view after returning home but has now made several brief public appearances.
The Vatican on Thursday will start its busiest holiday season, with at least six religious celebrations in four days, including Easter, the most important Christian holiday, on Sunday.
It is still not known how much the pope will participate in the events. The Vatican has delegated senior cardinals to lead each of the celebrations in the pope’s place.