Lebanese army reclaims Palestinian sites in Bekaa that served Syrian regime and Hezbollah

On Saturday, the Lebanese army took control of several strategic sites previously held by Palestinian factions. (Supplied)
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On Saturday, the Lebanese army took control of several strategic sites previously held by Palestinian factions. (Supplied)
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Updated 21 December 2024
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Lebanese army reclaims Palestinian sites in Bekaa that served Syrian regime and Hezbollah

Lebanese army reclaims Palestinian sites in Bekaa that served Syrian regime and Hezbollah
  • Israeli forces continue violations of ceasefire agreement, carrying out demolition operations in Naqoura

BEIRUT: On Saturday, the Lebanese army took control of several strategic sites previously held by Palestinian factions.

The factions had been affiliated with Syrian president Bashar Assad’s regime, which fell 13 days ago, and subsequently with Hezbollah, and had posed a threat to Lebanon’s eastern sector.

The army took over the Sultan Yaacoub site in western Bekaa from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the General Command and the Halwa camp from Fatah Al-Intifada, and the Hechmech site, located between Qousaya and Deir El Ghazal in central Bekaa, from both factions.

Army command said the forces took over the sites in addition to “seizing quantities of weapons and ammunition and military gear.”

It added that the army “continues to take control of positions previously occupied by Palestinian groups within Lebanon as part of efforts to maintain security and stability and enforce state authority in various areas.”

The camps had remained outside of the Lebanese state’s control for around 40 years, refusing to surrender their weapons under the 1989 Taif Agreement, which stated that all weapons should be surrendered to the Lebanese State, except for firearms in Palestinian camps in Lebanon, which were considered Syrian-protected areas.

Hisham Debsi, director of the independent Palestinian center Tatweer for Strategic Studies and Human Development, told Arab News: “The Syrian regime had launched 13 Palestinian organizations, forming its own system that subsequently served its own policies and those of Hezbollah. With the collapse of Hezbollah, these organizations, which are located in Bekaa, became unprotected, and with the collapse of the Assad regime, the last shield for these organizations — who can be called mercenaries — has fallen.

“They were a disgrace to the Palestinian cause because they would speak in its name when, in fact, they were tools used by the Syrian regime and Hezbollah,” he continued. 

These Palestinian factions aimed to “marginalize Fatah and abolish independent Palestinian decision-making,” said Debsi, adding that the Lebanese army taking control of these sites restored “normalcy.”

Regarding the fate of Palestinian militants affiliated with these factions, he said: “As individuals, if they have families in the Lebanese camps, they can join them. However, most of them are Palestinian refugees from Syria, and they can go wherever they wish in Syria.”

Debsi claimed that most Palestinian refugees who fled from Syria to Lebanon during the 2011 protests had since left for Europe, with only a small number remaining in Lebanon’s camps.

In the recent conflict in Lebanon, Israel did not directly target sites associated with Palestinian factions, which were bombarded in the 2006 war. For years, reports have alleged that these sites housed weaponry, but there has never been concrete evidence to support such claims.

In line with security measures enforcing UN Resolution 1701, the Lebanese army reported on Saturday that its intelligence unit had arrested six individuals and seized weapons during raids on three Palestinian refugee camps in the Bekaa Valley.

In southern Lebanon, invading Israeli forces continued their violations of the ceasefire agreement, carrying out further demolition operations in the town of Naqoura. They also set up a permanent military checkpoint in place of a Lebanese army post near the town’s fishing harbor and razed citrus groves near the UNIFIL headquarters.

An Israeli drone flew at low altitude over the border, an area that residents of the south are prohibited from approaching or traversing.

In the southern suburb of Beirut, the General Directorate of Civil Defense released a statement saying that search and rescue teams had successfully recovered the bodies of four victims from the rubble of the Ayoub building in the Haret Hreik area, which was hit by Israeli airstrikes targeting the residence of Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah on Sept. 27.

The bodies will undergo DNA testing to confirm their identities, along with three other bodies discovered on Friday in the same area, the statement added.


Water shortages plague Beirut as low rainfall compounds woes

Water shortages plague Beirut as low rainfall compounds woes
Updated 20 sec ago
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Water shortages plague Beirut as low rainfall compounds woes

Water shortages plague Beirut as low rainfall compounds woes
  • People are buying water by the truckload in Beirut as the state supply faces its worst shortages in years, with the leaky public sector struggling after record-low rainfall and local wells running dry
BEIRUT: People are buying water by the truckload in Beirut as the state supply faces its worst shortages in years, with the leaky public sector struggling after record-low rainfall and local wells running dry.
“State water used to come every other day, now it’s every three days,” said Rima Al-Sabaa, 50, rinsing dishes carefully in Burj Al-Baranjeh, in Beirut’s southern suburbs.
Even when the state water is flowing, she noted, very little trickles into her family’s holding tank.
Once that runs out, they have to buy trucked-in water — pumped from private springs and wells — but it costs more than $5 for 1,000 liters and lasts just a few days, and its brackishness makes everything rust.
In some areas, the price can be twice as high.
Like many Lebanese people, Sabaa, who works assisting the elderly, relies on bottled water for drinking. But in a country grappling with a yearslong economic crisis and still reeling from a recent war between Israel and Hezbollah, the costs add up.
“Where am I supposed to get the money from?” she asked.
Water shortages have long been the norm for much of Lebanon, which acknowledges only around half the population “has regular and sufficient access to public water services.”
Surface storage options such as dams are inadequate, according to the country’s national water strategy, while half the state supply is considered “non-revenue water” — lost to leakage and illegal connections.
This year, low rainfall has made matters even worse.
Mohamad Kanj from the meteorological department told AFP that rainfall for 2024-2025 “is the worst in the 80 years” on record in Lebanon.
Climate change is set to exacerbate the county’s water stress, according to the national strategy, while a World Bank statement this year said “climate change may halve (Lebanon’s) dry-season water by 2040.”
Energy and Water Minister Joseph Saddi said last week that “the situation is very difficult.”
The shortages are felt unevenly across greater Beirut, where tanks clutter rooftops, water trucks clog roads and most people on the ramshackle state grid lack meters.
Last month, the government launched a campaign encouraging water conservation, showing dried or depleted springs and lakes around the country.
North of the capital, levels were low in parts of the Dbayeh pumping station that should have been gushing with water.
“I’ve been here for 33 years and this is the worst crisis we’ve had for the amount of water we’re receiving and can pump” to Beirut, said the station’s Zouhair Azzi.
Antoine Zoghbi from the Beirut and Mount Lebanon Water Establishment said water rationing in Beirut usually started in October or November, after summer and before the winter rainy season.
But this year it has started months early “because we lack 50 percent of the amount of water” required at some springs, he told AFP last month.
Rationing began at some wells in June, he said, to reduce the risk of overuse and seawater intrusion.
Zoghbi emphasized the need for additional storage, including dams.
In January, the World Bank approved more than $250 million in funding to improve water services for greater Beirut and its surroundings.
In 2020, it canceled a loan for a dam south of the capital after environmentalists said it could destroy a biodiversity-rich valley.
In south Beirut, pensioner Abu Ali Nasreddine, 66, said he had not received state water for many months.
“Where they’re sending it, nobody knows,” he said, lamenting that the cost of trucked-in water had also risen.
His building used to get water from a local well but it dried up, he added, checking his rooftop tank.
Bilal Salhab, 45, who delivers water on a small, rusted truck, said demand had soared, with families placing orders multiple times a week.
“The water crisis is very bad,” he said, adding he was struggling to fill his truck because wells had dried up or become salty.
In some areas of greater Beirut, wells have long supplemented or even supplanted the state network.
But many have become depleted or degraded, wrecking pipes and leaving residents with salty, discolored water.
Nadim Farajalla, chief sustainability officer at the Lebanese American University, said Beirut had ballooned in size and population since the start of the 1975-1990 civil war but water infrastructure had failed to keep up.
Many people drilled wells illegally, including at depths that tap into Lebanon’s strategic groundwater reserves, he said, adding that “nobody really knows how many wells there are.”
“Coastal aquifers are suffering from seawater intrusion, because we are pumping much more than what’s being recharged,” Farajalla told AFP.
As the current shortages bite, rationing and awareness campaigns should have begun earlier, he said, because “we all knew that the surface snow cover and rainfall” were far below average.

Turkiye to help Syria with weapon systems, source says

Turkiye to help Syria with weapon systems, source says
Updated 19 min 6 sec ago
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Turkiye to help Syria with weapon systems, source says

Turkiye to help Syria with weapon systems, source says
  • Turkiye and Syria signed a memorandum of understanding on military training and consultancy

ANKARA: Turkiye will help Syria with the provision of weapons systems and logistical tools under a military cooperation accord signed on Wednesday, a Turkish defense Ministry source said on Thursday, adding that Ankara would also train Syria’s army in the use of such equipment if needed.

In a first step toward a comprehensive military cooperation agreement, Turkiye and Syria signed a memorandum of understanding on military training and consultancy after talks between their foreign, defense ministers, and intelligence chiefs.

The source told reporters in Ankara that the Kurdish-led and US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) had not met any of the conditions set out in a March agreement with Damascus on the group’s integration into Syria’s state apparatus, and added Ankara expected it to urgently respect the deal.


Explosion heard in Syria's Idlib city, Ekhbariya TV says

Explosion heard in Syria's Idlib city, Ekhbariya TV says
Updated 3 min 31 sec ago
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Explosion heard in Syria's Idlib city, Ekhbariya TV says

Explosion heard in Syria's Idlib city, Ekhbariya TV says

An explosion was heard in the city of Idlib in northwest Syria, and authorities are working to verify its nature, Syria's official Ekhbariya TV reported on Thursday.


War crimes likely committed by both sides in Syria sectarian violence, UN commission says

War crimes likely committed by both sides in Syria sectarian violence, UN commission says
Updated 14 August 2025
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War crimes likely committed by both sides in Syria sectarian violence, UN commission says

War crimes likely committed by both sides in Syria sectarian violence, UN commission says
  • Some 1,400 people, mainly civilians, were reported killed during the violence that primarily targeted Alawi communities, and reports of violations continue, according to a report by the UN
GENEVA: War crimes were likely committed by both members of interim government forces and fighters loyal to Syria’s former rulers during a major outbreak of sectarian violence in Syria’s coastal areas that culminated in a series of March massacres, a UN team of investigators found in a report on Thursday.
Some 1,400 people, mainly civilians, were reported killed during the violence that primarily targeted Alawi communities, and reports of violations continue, according to a report by the UN Syria Commission of Inquiry.
The incidents in the coastal region were the worst violence to hit Syria since the fall of President Bashar Assad last year, prompting the interim government to name a fact-finding committee.

Gaza’s young musicians sing and play in the ruins of war

Gaza’s young musicians sing and play in the ruins of war
Updated 14 August 2025
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Gaza’s young musicians sing and play in the ruins of war

Gaza’s young musicians sing and play in the ruins of war
  • The conservatory was founded in the West Bank and had been a cultural lifeline for Gaza ever since it opened a branch there 13 years ago, until Israel launched its war as a response to the Oct 7 attacks

GAZA CITY: A boy’s lilting song filled the tent in Gaza City, above an instrumental melody and backing singers’ quiet harmonies, soft music that floated into streets these days more attuned to the deadly beat of bombs and bullets.

The young students were taking part in a lesson given on August 4 by teachers from the Edward Said National Conservatory of Music, who have continued classes from displacement camps and shattered buildings even after Israel’s bombardments forced them to abandon the school’s main building in the city.

“When I play I feel like I’m flying away,” said Rifan Al-Qassas, 15, who started learning the oud, an Arab lute, when she was nine. She hopes to one day play abroad.

“Music gives me hope and eases my fear,” she said.

Al-Qassas hopes to one day play abroad, she said during a weekend class at the heavily shelled Gaza College, a school in Gaza City. Israel’s military again pounded parts of the city on August 12, with more than 120 people killed over the past few days, Gazan health authorities say.

The conservatory was founded in the West Bank and had been a cultural lifeline for Gaza ever since it opened a branch there 13 years ago, teaching classical music along with popular genres, until Israel launched its war on the Mediterranean enclave in response to the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks.

Before the fighting, Israel sometimes granted the best students exit permits to travel outside Gaza to play in the Palestine Youth Orchestra, the conservatory’s touring ensemble. Others performed inside Gaza, giving concerts in both Arabic and Western traditions.

After 22 months of bombardment, some of the students are now dead, said Suhail Khoury, the conservatory’s president, including 14-year-old violinist Lubna Alyaan, killed along with her family early in the war.

The school’s old home lies in ruins, according to a video released in January by a teacher. Walls had collapsed and rooms were littered with debris. A grand piano had disappeared.

Reuters asked the Israeli military about the damage. The military declined to comment without more details, which Reuters could not establish.

During last week’s session, over a dozen students gathered under the tent’s rustling plastic sheets to practice on instruments carefully preserved through the war and to join together in song and music.

“No fig leaf will wither inside us,” the boy sang, a line from a popular lament about Palestinian loss through generations of displacement since the 1948 creation of Israel.

Three female students practiced the song Greensleeves on guitar outside the tent, while another group of boys were tapping out rhythms on Middle Eastern hand drums.

Few instruments have survived the fighting, said Fouad Khader, who coordinates the revived classes for the conservatory. Teachers have bought some from other displaced people for the students to use. But some of these have been smashed during bombardment, he said.

Instructors have experimented with making their own percussion instruments from empty cans and containers to train children, Khader said.

A BROAD SMILE

Early last year, Ahmed Abu Amsha, a guitar and violin teacher with a big beard and a broad smile, was among the first of the conservatory’s scattered teachers and students who began offering classes again, playing guitar in the evenings among the tents of displaced people in the south of Gaza, where much of the 2.1 million population had been forced to move by Israeli evacuation orders and bombing.

Then, after a ceasefire began in January, Abu Amsha, 43, was among the tens of thousands of people who moved back north to Gaza City, much of which has been flattened by Israeli bombing.

For the past six months, he has been living and working in the city’s central district, along with colleagues teaching oud, guitar, hand drums and the ney, a reed flute, to students able to reach them in the tents or shell-pocked buildings of Gaza College. They also go into kindergartens for sessions with small children.

Teachers are also offering music lessons in southern and central Gaza with 12 musicians and three singing tutors instructing nearly 600 students across the enclave in June, the conservatory said.

Abu Amsha said teachers and parents of students were currently “deeply concerned” about being uprooted again after the Israeli cabinet’s August 8 decision to take control of Gaza City. Israel has not said when it will launch the new offensive.

HUNGER AND FATIGUE

Outside the music teachers’ tent, Gaza City lay in a mass of crumbling concrete, nearly all residents crammed into shelters or camps with hardly any food, clean water or medical aid.

The students and teachers say they have to overcome their weakness from food shortages to attend the classes.

Britain, Canada, Australia and several of their European allies said on August 12 that “famine was unfolding before our eyes” in Gaza. Israel disputes malnutrition figures for the Hamas-run enclave.

Sarah Al-Suwairki, 20, said sometimes hunger and tiredness mean she cannot manage the short walk to her two music classes each week, but she loves learning the guitar.

“I love discovering new genres, but more specifically rock. I am very into rock,” she said.

Palestinian health authorities say Israel’s military campaign has killed more than 61,000 people, including more than 1,400 going to aid points to get food.

Israel says Hamas is responsible for the suffering after it started the war, the latest in decades of conflict, with the October 2023 attack from Gaza when its gunmen killed 1,200 people and seized 250 hostages according to Israeli tallies.

MUSIC THERAPY

In a surviving upstairs room at Gaza College, the walls pocked with shrapnel scars, the windows blown out, three girls and a boy sit for a guitar class.

Their teacher Mohammed Abu Mahadi, 32, said he thought music could help heal Gazans psychologically from the pain of bombardments, loss and shortages.

“What I do here is make children happy from music because it is one of the best ways for expressing feelings,” he said.

Elizabeth Coombes, who directs a music therapy program at Britain’s University of South Wales and has done research with Palestinians in the West Bank, also said the project could help young people deal with trauma and stress and strengthen their sense of belonging.

“For children who have been very badly traumatized or living in conflict zones, the properties of music itself can really help and support people,” she said.

Ismail Daoud, 45, who teaches the oud, said the war had stripped people of their creativity and imagination, their lives reduced to securing basics like food and water. Returning to art was an escape and a reminder of a larger humanity.

“The instrument represents the soul of the player, it represents his companion, his entity and his friend,” he said. “Music is a glimmer of hope that all our children and people hold onto in darkness,” he said.