Pakistani military sentences 25 to prison over May 2023 unrest

Motorists ride past burnt vehicles in front of the Zaman Park, a day after protests by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party activists and supporters of former Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan, in Lahore on May 10, 2023. (AFP/File)

• Violent protests had erupted in various Pakistani cities on May 9, 2023 over ex-PM Imran Khan’s arrest in graft case
• Khan’s PTI party rejects military court verdicts against civilians, says they are ‘against the principles of justice’

KARACHI: The Pakistani military on Saturday sentenced 25 people to prison for participating in violent protests on May 9, 2023, when hundreds carrying flags of former prime minister Imran Khan’s party had attacked government and military installations.
The protests, which erupted in several Pakistani cities, followed Khan’s brief detention on corruption charges from an Islamabad court, resulting in damage to major military facilities and martyrs’ monuments in the country.
Subsequently, hundreds of members and supporters of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party were imprisoned, despite their denial of involvement in violence and claims that the May 9 incident was a “false flag” operation aimed at crushing the party.
The government and military also asserted they had gathered ample evidence that the attack on the country’s most powerful institution was carefully planned and executed by the PTI leadership, sharing videos of the attacks showing people setting fire to government and military properties.
“On 9 May 2023, nation witnessed tragic incidents of politically provoked violence and arson at multiple places, marking a dark chapter in the history of Pakistan,” the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement, listing down names of all 25 people with sentences ranging from two to 10 years.
“Building on a sustained narrative of hate and lies, politically orchestrated attacks were carried out on the installations of the Armed Forces including desecration of the monuments of Shuhada [martyrs].”
It informed that it gathered “irrefutable evidence” against these people after conducting investigations to prosecute those arrested in the wake of the incident.
“This is an important milestone in dispensation of justice to the nation,” the ISPR added. “It is also a stark reminder to all those who are exploited by the vested interests and fall prey to their political propaganda and intoxicating lies, to never take law in own hands ever in the future.”
The statement informed the military would share the details of other individuals, whose cases had also been referred to the Field General Court Martial.
The ISPR announcement followed a ruling by a seven-member Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan on December 13 in which it allowed the military courts to share its verdict.
Prior to that, the court had unanimously declared last year that prosecuting civilians in military courts was in violation of the Constitution.
Khan’s PTI party rejected the military court verdicts against civilians, saying they were “against the principles of justice.”
“Prisoners are civilians and cannot be allowed to be tried in military courts,” Omar Ayub, a senior PTI figure and opposition leader in the National Assembly, said on X.
“The establishment of such courts to hold trials of ordinary civil offense cases against citizens is not only against the independence of the judiciary, but it also negates the principle of the trinity of powers, which is a fundamental feature of the Constitution.”
The sentencing of 25 individuals raises concerns about Khan, who faces charges of inciting attacks against the armed forces and may potentially be tried in a military court.
The ISPR noted that many accused in the May 9 attacks were also facing trials in various anti-terrorism courts.
“However, justice would truly be fully served once the mastermind and planners of 9th May Tragedy are punished as per the Constitution and laws of the land,” it added.
The ISPR statement highlighted the significance of establishing “inviolable writ of the State” as it pointed out that all convicts retained the right to appeal as guaranteed by the law and the constitution.
In a statement, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif regretted a delay in the announcement of the verdicts and said it had “heightened the morale of the accused and their facilitators.”
“Right now, only the workers, who were used, have been punished under the law,” he said. “This will not end until the ones, who planned this terrible day, are not brought before the law.”