Pakistan says Israeli assault on Syria ‘grave breach of international law’

Pakistan says Israeli assault on Syria ‘grave breach of international law’
An Israeli military vehicle crosses the fence as they return from the buffer zone with Syria, near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights, on December 10, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 31 min 50 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan says Israeli assault on Syria ‘grave breach of international law’

Pakistan says Israeli assault on Syria ‘grave breach of international law’
  • After fall of Assad regime, Israeli troops moved into demilitarized zone inside Syria set up after 1973 Middle East war
  • Israeli military said on Tuesday a wave of air strikes had destroyed the bulk of Syria’s strategic weapons stockpiles

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday condemned what it called Israel’s seizure of Syrian territory, saying it was a “grave breach” of international law that Israeli troops had moved into a demilitarized zone inside Syria after Damascus fell to opposition forces last week. 

After the overthrow of Syrian President Bashar Assad on Sunday ended 54 years of rule by the Assad family, Israeli troops moved into the demilitarized zone set up after the 1973 Middle East war, saying the incursion was a temporary measure to ensure border security. Israel aims to impose a “sterile defense zone” in southern Syria that would be enforced without a permanent troop presence, Defense Minister Israel Katz said on Tuesday, as the military said a wave of air strikes had destroyed the bulk of Syria’s strategic weapons stockpiles.

Over the past 48 hours, the Israeli military said jets had conducted more than 350 strikes on targets including anti-aircraft batteries, military airfields, weapons production sites, combat aircraft and missiles. In addition, missile vessels struck the Syrian naval facilities of Al-Bayda port and Latakia port, where 15 Syrian naval vessels were docked.

“Pakistan condemns in the strongest possible terms, Israeli aggression against Syria and its illegal seizure of the Syrian territory,” Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said in a statement. “This assault on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria is a grave breach of international law.”

She said Israel’s actions were a “dangerous” development in the already volatile Middle East region and violated United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions, urging the international community, including the UNSC, to take immediate steps against Israel’s “repeated violations of aggression” against regional countries.

“Pakistan expresses full support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria and rejects Israeli acquisition of territory by force,” she said. 

“We reaffirm our support for the UNSC Resolution 497, which declares Israeli annexation of the Golan Heights null and void and without international legal effect.”

The hilly, 1,200-square-kilometer (460 square-mile) Golan Heights is a fertile and strategic plateau that overlooks Israel’s Galilee region as well as Lebanon, and borders Jordan. The Heights were part of Syria until 1967, when Israel captured most of the plateau in the Six-Day War, occupying it and annexing it unilaterally in 1981. That annexation was not recognized by most countries. Syria still holds part of the Golan and has demanded that Israel withdraw from the rest of it. Israel has refused, citing security concerns.

With inputs from Reuters


Pakistanis displaced by Diamer-Bhasha dam hold protests, block Karakoram Highway to China

Pakistanis displaced by Diamer-Bhasha dam hold protests, block Karakoram Highway to China
Updated 29 min 29 sec ago
Follow

Pakistanis displaced by Diamer-Bhasha dam hold protests, block Karakoram Highway to China

Pakistanis displaced by Diamer-Bhasha dam hold protests, block Karakoram Highway to China
  • Protest leaders say highway temporarily opened until 10am on Wednesday to facilitate stranded commuters
  • Protesters’ demands include the resettlement of those displaced by the dam as well as financial compensation

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: Demonstrators who have been blocking the Karakoram Highway linking the remote northern Gilgit-Baltistan region to the rest of Pakistan to protest the construction of a dam in the region have allowed the road to be opened until 10am today, Wednesday, to facilitate stranded commuters, officials and protester leaders said.

The government plans to build the Diamer-Bhasha dam on the River Indus between Kohistan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Diamer district in Gilgit Baltistan by 2028-29. It is estimated that plans to build the dam and reservoir will displace more than 4,200 families in nearby areas. Once constructed, the dam will submerge a large section of the Karakoram Highway to China, Pakistan’s Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) estimates.

For the last two days, hundreds of protesters have been blocking the KKH in the Diamer district in protest against WAPDA, whom they say has not paid them compensation for land they gave up for the construction of the dam. 

Three rounds of negotiations with the government had failed, Shahid Iqbal, a member of the protesters’ core committee, told Arab News in a phone interview on Tuesday evening.

“However, we have decided to open the road for traffic just to facilitate the stranded commuters. Meanwhile, we have presented a 21-point charter of demands to the government and given the deadline till tomorrow [Wednesday] 10am. If they fail to meet our demands, we will block the road again.” 

The demands include the resettlement of those displaced by the dam’s construction as well as financial compensation for affectees. 

Speaking to Arab News, the spokesperson of the Gilgit-Baltistan government, Faizullah Faraq, said the government was considering all valid demands by protesters. 

“Officials from WAPDA, the district administration, and police are representing the government side, while five members of [dam] affectees are taking part in the negotiation process,” Faraq told Arab News.

He said Diamer-Bhasha dam affectees had protested multiple times in the past but their latest move to block the KKH had left “hundreds of passengers stranded on both sides.”

“They have presented their demands and the government will leave no stone unturned to fulfil their valid demands,” the official added. 

The $12-$14 billion Diamer-Bhasha dam should generate 4,500 megawatts (MW) of electricity, and a vast new reservoir would regulate the flow of water to farmland that is vulnerable to increasingly erratic weather patterns. With a gross water storage capacity of 8.1-million-acre feet (MAF), the dam is expected to help irrigate 1.23 million acres of additional land. 

China and Pakistan signed a memorandum of understanding in December 2016 for Beijing to help fund and develop Pakistan’s Indus Basin dams, though no timelines were released. Pakistan estimates there is 40,000 MW of hydro potential.

Pakistan has been keen for years to build a cascade of mega dams along the Indus flowing down from the Himalayas, but has struggled to raise money from international institutions amid opposition from its nuclear-armed neighbor India.

Those ambitions have been revived by China’s Belt and Road infrastructure plans for Pakistan, a key cog in Beijing’s creation of a modern-day Silk Road network of trade routes connecting Asia with Europe and Africa.


Pakistani PM slams Imran Khan’s call for civil disobedience

Pakistani PM slams Imran Khan’s call for civil disobedience
Updated 11 December 2024
Follow

Pakistani PM slams Imran Khan’s call for civil disobedience

Pakistani PM slams Imran Khan’s call for civil disobedience
  • Khan has said his PTI party will lead a civil disobedience movement from Dec. 14 if political prisoners are not released
  • Party also demands judicial investigations into crackdowns on supporters during protests in May 2023 and Nov. 2024

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday denounced calls for a civil disobedience movement by jailed former premier Imran Khan, describing the move as being “antagonistic” towards the country’s interests at a time it was heading towards economic recovery.

On Dec. 5, Khan, jailed since August 2023 on charges he says are politically motivated to keep him away from power, said in a message to supporters that he was setting up a five-member negotiations committee to hold talks with the federal government for the release of political prisoners. He also demanded judicial commissions to investigate protests on May 9 last year and Nov. 24 this year in which the government says supporters of Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party partook in violence and caused vandalism. If the two demands were not met, Khan said, the party would launch a civil disobedience movement from Dec. 14.

“Economic stability is linked with political stability and vice versa but unfortunately, there is another attempt which they [PTI] call civil disobedience,” Sharif said in an address to his cabinet. “What could be more antagonistic towards Pakistan than this?”

Pressure on the PTI, at loggerheads with the government and military for months, has increased since last month, when thousands of the party’s supporters stormed Islamabad, demanding Khan’s release from prison. The government says protesters killed four security officers in clashes while the PTI says at least 12 of its supporters died and "hundreds" were injured as security agencies used live ammunition rounds to disperse protesters, which authorities deny.

PTI leaders have described last month’s raid on their protest site as a “massacre,” with social media platforms awash with pictures and video footage that the government has called “fake propaganda” by PTI followers. The government also says there were no civilian casualties. The army was deployed by the government during the raid to disperse protesters, but authorities say only police and paramilitary troops participated while the military acted as a "third line of defense."

In the aftermath of the protests, the Sharif coalition government formed two task forces: one to identify and take legal action against rioters and another to track and bring to justice suspects behind what the government describes as a “malicious campaign” to spread “concocted, baseless and inciting” online news, images and video content against the state and security forces.

In a strongly worded statement released last week, the Pakistan army also called on the government to take action against the rioters as well as those who had launched “fake” online campaigns against the state and its security agencies. 

“Those who made a foul attempt to attack Islamabad and caused vandalism, I have issued a clear instruction that those who are involved in this conspiracy against Pakistan, with evidence, won’t be spared under any circumstances,” Sharif said at Tuesday’s cabinet address.

“But if someone is innocent, no one is going to touch him.”

Khan, who remains a popular figure in Pakistan despite being in prison and facing several court cases, has led a campaign of unprecedented defiance against the PM Sharif ruling coalition and the all-powerful military, which he accuses of being behind his ouster from office in 2022. The army denies it interferes in politics.


Sports, entertainment, food and tech dominate Pakistan’s 2024 Google searches

Sports, entertainment, food and tech dominate Pakistan’s 2024 Google searches
Updated 11 December 2024
Follow

Sports, entertainment, food and tech dominate Pakistan’s 2024 Google searches

Sports, entertainment, food and tech dominate Pakistan’s 2024 Google searches
  • Google’s annual list offers glimpse into most popular trends and topics of the year and what captured people’s interests
  • This year’s searches revealed a country deeply rooted in traditions while also embracing the possibilities of the digital age

KARACHI: Google this week released its annual overview of the year’s most-searched topics, with sports, entertainment, food, and technology driving Pakistan’s digital interests, the global technology giant said.

The Google list, often called the “Year in Search” or “Google’s Year in Review,” showcases the most popular searches, trends, and topics of the year, offering a glimpse into what captured the interest of people globally.

“Google’s Year in Search 2024 released a captivating narrative of Pakistan’s digital landscape, one where sports, entertainment, food and technology kept the users hooked to Google, showcasing the nation’s content preferences,” Google said in a press release.

The Pakistan year-end lists for this year comprise the six categories of cricket, people, movies and drama, how to, recipes and tech. 

The cricket category was dominated by searches on the International Cricket Council Twenty20 World Cup, followed by the Pakistan Super League 2024 schedule and queries regarding players like Shoaib Malik.

Top trending searches for cricket on Google Search, in Pakistan. (Courtesy: Google)

At the top of the people’s list was Iranian photographer Abbas Attar, followed by Etel Adnan, the Lebanese-American poet and essayist, and Pakistani Olympic gold medalist Arshad Nadeem.

Top trending searches for people on Google Search, in Pakistan. (Courtesy: Google)

“Entertainment also held a prominent place in Pakistan’s digital landscape, with the enduring appeal of Pakistani dramas evident in searches for shows like Ishq Murshid and Kabhi Main Kabhi Tum,” Google said.

Top trending searches for movies and dramas on Google Search, in Pakistan. (Courtesy: Google)

“Bollywood films like Animal, Dunki, Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3, and Stree 2 also generated buzz, along with reality show Bigg Boss and the eagerly awaited Mirzapur Season 3.”

Pakistanis also explored a variety of culinary delights on Google with recipe searches ranging from banana bread, creamy pasta, egg noodles and peach iced tea as well as local dishes like malpura pancakes and tawa kaleji, which is fried goat liver.

In the tech sector, the increasing interest in Artificial Intelligence tools was evident through searches for Gemini and Remaker AI, while the demand to stay connected was reflected in queries for the latest smartphones including models from Infinix, Redmi, Vivo, and Apple, Google said.

The statement said “how to” searches revealed queries about polling stations during a year in which Pakistan held general elections, and tips on how to make flowers last longer. Parental advice was also a part of the top searches.

Top trending ‘how-to’ searches on Google Search, in Pakistan. (Courtesy: Google)

Google Country Director of Pakistan Farhan Qureshi said this year’s searches revealed that Pakistan was deeply rooted in traditions while also embracing the possibilities of the digital age.

“From the cricket pitch to the kitchen, from the silver screen to the search bar, Pakistanis are using Google to explore their passions, connect with their culture, and shape their future,” he said. 

“AI has been integral to reimagining what Search can do, and we’re looking forward to expanding on our capabilities to help Pakistanis discover more of the web and the world around them.”


One soldier, 15 militants killed in operation in southwest Pakistan — army

One soldier, 15 militants killed in operation in southwest Pakistan — army
Updated 10 December 2024
Follow

One soldier, 15 militants killed in operation in southwest Pakistan — army

One soldier, 15 militants killed in operation in southwest Pakistan — army
  • Remote Balochistan region has seen an increase in strikes by separatist ethnic militants this year
  • Province is home to Gwadar Port, built by China as part of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan army said on Tuesday one soldier and 15 militants were killed as security forces conducted an intelligence-based operation in Zhob District in southwest Pakistan.
The remote southwestern Balochistan province has seen an increase in strikes by separatist ethnic militants this year. The province is home to key Chinese Belt and Road projects.
“During the conduct of the operation, own troops effectively engaged the khwarij [militant] location and resultantly 15 x Khawarij were sent to hell,” the army said in a statement, adding that a large quantity of weapons, ammunition and explosives were recovered from the militants.
“However, during intense exchange of fire, Sepoy Arif ur Rehman (age 32 years; resident of Mansehra District), having fought gallantly, paid the ultimate sacrifice and embraced Shahadat [martyrdom].”
Pakistan’s military has a huge presence in the rugged Balochistan region bordering Afghanistan and Iran, where insurgent groups have been fighting for a separate homeland for decades to win a larger share of benefits from the resource-rich province. 
The military has long run intelligence-based operations against the insurgent groups, the most prominent being the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), which has escalated attacks in recent months on the military and nationals from longtime ally China. 
The region is home to the Gwadar Port, built by China as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $65 billion investment in President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road infrastructure initiative to expand China’s global reach.


Around 350 Pakistanis evacuated from Syria, foreign office says

Around 350 Pakistanis evacuated from Syria, foreign office says
Updated 10 December 2024
Follow

Around 350 Pakistanis evacuated from Syria, foreign office says

Around 350 Pakistanis evacuated from Syria, foreign office says
  • Over 1,300 Pakistanis were stranded in Syria last week when Syrian opposition forces seized the capital of Damascus
  • PM Sharif on Monday sought his Lebanese counterpart Najib Mikati’s “personal intervention” to evacuate Pakistani expats

ISLAMABAD: The foreign office said on Tuesday around 350 Pakistan nationals stranded in Syria, including 245 pilgrims, had crossed the Syria-Lebanon border, hours after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced that the repatriation of expats was a “top priority” for his government. 
More than 1,300 Pakistanis had been stranded in Syria since last week when opposition forces seized the capital of Damascus unopposed following a lightning advance that sent President Bashar Assad fleeing to Russia on Sunday.
While Pakistan’s foreign office initially said the Pakistanis, which included pilgrims, would be evacuated once the Damascus airport reopened, PM Sharif on Monday sought his Lebanese counterpart Najib Mikati’s “personal intervention” to evacuate the expats.
“Around 350 Pakistani nationals including 245 Pakistani Zaireen [pilgrims] stranded in Syria have crossed the Syria-Lebanon border,” the foreign office said in a statement on Tuesday evening.

This handout photograph, released by Pakistan’s foreign ministry on December 10, 2024, shows Pakistani nationals crossing the Syria-Lebanon border amid the country’s repatriation of expats after Syria’s opposition forces seized the capital of Damascus last week. (Photo courtesy: MOFA)

“Under the directions of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar the Embassy of Pakistan, Damascus facilitated the repatriation process.”
Deputy head of mission Umar Hayat accompanied the Pakistani nationals to the border where the deputy head of mission in Beirut, Nawab Adil, received them in Lebanon.
Pakistan’s embassy earlier said Syria’s airports and borders with Jordan and Oman were currently closed, posing a “major challenge” to the repatriation effort. The embassy said it would accommodate Pakistani nationals at a school run by the mission in the meantime, so they could have a secure place to stay while repatriation flights were arranged.
Syria’s new interim leader announced on Tuesday he was taking charge of the country as caretaker prime minister with the backing of the former opposition forces who toppled President Assad three days ago.
In a brief address on state television, Mohammed Al-Bashir, a figure little known across most of Syria who previously ran an administration in a pocket of the northwest controlled by opposition forces, said he would lead the interim authority until March 1.