Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees

Special Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees
People attempt to cross into Lebanon at the Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria, Dec, 9, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 09 December 2024
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Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees

Lebanese General Security curbs influx of Syrian refugees
  • Second imprisoned Lebanese citizen returns to family with action urged on issue of missing people in Syrian jails
  • Israel suffers first casualties since start of ceasefire with Hezbollah nearly two weeks ago

BEIRUT: The Lebanese General Security said on Monday that there had been a surge of Syrians attempting to cross into Lebanon, facilitated by the absence of Syrian authorities at the Jdeidet Yabous border crossing.

In a statement, the Lebanese General Security said that some Syrians had tried to bypass legal entry requirements and make their way into Lebanon at the Masnaa border crossing in eastern Lebanon.

“In cooperation with the army and internal security forces, the General Security regulated the situation and returned (Syrians) to Syrian territory, allowing only those meeting legal entry criteria to proceed,” the statement added.

The Army Command deployed personnel to address people heading toward Lebanon.

An estimated 150 Syrian families are reportedly waiting at the Masnaa crossing, seeking refuge in Lebanon, according to a security source in the border area.

The Land Border Regiment, Army Intelligence, and Intervention Regiment detained 340 Syrians who entered through smuggling routes between Masnaa and Wadi Anjar on the Lebanese-Syrian border.

This mountainous and rugged area features complex overlapping terrains navigable only by experienced smugglers familiar with the region.

On Monday, Lebanese prisoner Souhail Hamawi — who had spent 33 years in Syrian prisons — returned to his hometown of Chekka following the opening of regime jails after the fall of President Bashar Assad.

A large crowd welcomed Hamawi with ululations and the scattering of rice, led by parish priest Fr. Ibrahim Chahine and local MP Adib Abdel Massih.
Hamawi is the second Lebanese detainee to return to Lebanon since the collapse of the Assad regime.

These developments have sparked hope for the return of other missing people and detainees, whose numbers are estimated to be in the hundreds.

For years, it was believed that they had either been killed or that the regime denied having any knowledge of their whereabouts.
Caretaker Justice Minister Henry Khoury convened a meeting with members of a committee looking into the cases of detainees in Syrian prisons, chaired by Judge Ziad Abu Haidar. 

It was decided that the committee should reach out to the security forces to ascertain whether they possess any information that could be useful for the Syrian prison detainee file and to verify the names of individuals released from various jails over the past two days.

On the southern border of Lebanon, an Israeli airstrike targeted a vehicle on the road to the city of Bint Jbeil, near a Lebanese Army checkpoint, resulting, according to a statement from the Army Command, in “the death of a civilian and injuries to four military personnel with moderate wounds.”

The towns of Zabqin and Majdel Zoun in the Tyre district were subjected to artillery shelling, resulting in damage to two houses.

A Lebanese citizen received a phone call from the Israeli side requesting the evacuation of shops in a commercial center located in Jdeideh Marjayoun, near the Lebanese Army barracks.

Consequently, the commercial center and nearby homes and shops were evacuated, and stringent security measures were implemented.
Israeli forces released brothers Samer and Samir Sinan, who were detained on Sunday while tending to their livestock in the village of Ghajar.

The operation to return the captives was conducted in coordination with the Lebanese Armed Forces and UNIFIL through the occupied section of the village of Ghajar. 

In other developments, the Israeli military said on Monday that four soldiers were killed in southern Lebanon, the first deaths announced in the area since the start of a ceasefire with Hezbollah nearly two weeks ago.

The four reservists, all from the same battalion, “fell in combat” on Sunday, the military said. 

Israeli forces had fired machine guns at dawn toward the outskirts of Naqoura and Ras Al-Naqoura.

On Sunday, they entered a minefield in the area, triggering an explosion.

The Israeli military also prohibited “Lebanese residents from moving south to a line of villages, including Shebaa, Habariyeh, Marjayoun, Arnoun, Yohmor, Qantara, Shaqra, Braashit, Yater, and Al-Mansouri, until further notice.”

Israel and Hezbollah have agreed to a ceasefire after nearly a year of war. As part of the deal, Israeli troops will remain in southern Lebanon for 60 days while the Lebanese Army deploys to the area.


In first contacts, US officials urge Syrian rebels to support inclusive government

In first contacts, US officials urge Syrian rebels to support inclusive government
Updated 11 December 2024
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In first contacts, US officials urge Syrian rebels to support inclusive government

In first contacts, US officials urge Syrian rebels to support inclusive government
  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken laid out on Tuesday criteria for Syria’s political transition, saying Washington would recognize a future Syrian government that amounts to a credible, inclusive and non-sectarian governing body

WASHINGTON: The Biden administration has urged the rebel group that led the ouster of Syrian President Bashar Assad not to assume automatic leadership of the country but instead run an inclusive process to form a transitional government, according to two US officials and a congressional aide briefed on the first US contacts with the group. The communications with Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), a group formerly allied with Al-Qaeda and designated a terrorist organization by the United States, are being conducted in coordination with Washington’s Middle East allies, including Turkiye. The administration is also in touch with President-elect Donald Trump’s team about the matter, one of the officials said. The discussions, which have taken place over the last several days, are part of a larger effort by Washington to coordinate with various groups inside Syria as it tries to navigate the chaotic aftermath of the sudden collapse of the Assad regime on Sunday.
The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the US has sent messages to the group to help guide early efforts to establish a formal governing structure for the country.
The sources declined to say whether the messages were being sent directly or via an intermediary. Washington believes the transitional government should represent the desires of the Syrian people and would not support HTS taking control without a formal process to select new leaders, the officials said.
The US National Security Council declined to comment.
TERRORIST DESIGNATION
The United States in 2013 designated HTS leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa, better known as Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, a terrorist, saying Al-Qaeda in Iraq had tasked him with overthrowing Assad’s rule and establishing Islamic sharia law in Syria. It said the Nusra Front, the predecessor of HTS, carried out suicide attacks that killed civilians and espoused a violent sectarian vision. The official said the administration is not clear about Golani’s role in a future Syrian government — or whether he still holds extremist ideologies. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken laid out on Tuesday criteria for Syria’s political transition, saying Washington would recognize a future Syrian government that amounts to a credible, inclusive and non-sectarian governing body.
Some lawmakers on Capitol Hill are pushing the administration to consider lifting US sanctions on Syria, including sanctions specifically related to HTS, in exchange for the group meeting certain US demands, the congressional aide told Reuters.
The aide said there is a growing feeling among some members of Congress that the US will need to help a transitional government in Syria connect to the global economy and rebuild the country. Sanctions are preventing that from happening, the aide said. Washington is also in communication with HTS and other actors on the ground about battlefield operations, one of the officials said. Senior US officials have repeatedly said they intend to continue military operations in northeastern Syria against Daesh, to ensure the radical extremist group does not become a threat again, given the current power vacuum in the country. US forces in Syria will also continue to prevent Iranian-backed proxy groups from gaining ground, one of the officials said.

 


218 killed in Syria in fighting between pro-Turk and Kurdish forces: war monitor

218 killed in Syria in fighting between pro-Turk and Kurdish forces: war monitor
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218 killed in Syria in fighting between pro-Turk and Kurdish forces: war monitor

218 killed in Syria in fighting between pro-Turk and Kurdish forces: war monitor
  • Turkish forces and their Syrian rebel allies control territory in two strips along the border between Afrin and Ras al-Ain

BEIRUT, Lebanon: Fighting between Turkish-backed and Kurdish-led forces in northern Syria has left 218 people dead in just three days, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor reported on Tuesday.
The British-based monitor said that at least “218 members of pro-Kurdish forces and pro-Ankara factions were killed during three days of fighting in and around Manbij” where Turkish-backed factions launched an offensive.
 

 


Assad’s feared dungeons give up their secrets

Assad’s feared dungeons give up their secrets
Updated 11 December 2024
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Assad’s feared dungeons give up their secrets

Assad’s feared dungeons give up their secrets
  • Thousands of intelligence files lay abandoned, many of them scattered on the floor, detailing the activities of ordinary citizens subjected to draconian surveillance by security service agents

DAMASCUS: Syrians lived in terror for decades of what went on behind the concrete walls of Damascus’s security compound. Now the Assad dynasty has been toppled, its dungeons and torture chambers are giving up their secrets.
Rebel fighters stand guard at the entrances to the forbidden city in the capital’s Kafr Sousa district, where the feared security services had their headquarters alongside government offices.
The myriad of different agencies which kept tabs on the lives of ordinary Syrians each operated their own underground prisons and interrogation chambers inside the walled defense ministry compound.

A woman looks through a list of names in a document found on the floor at the infamous Saydnaya military prison, just north of Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 9, 2024. (AP)

Syrians lived in fear of being summoned for a round of questioning from which they might never return.
AFP found first responder Sleiman Kahwaji wandering around the complex this week trying to locate the building where he was questioned and then detained.
He said he was still at secondary school when he was arrested in 2014 on suspicion of “terrorism,” a frequent allegation under the rule of now toppled president Bashar Assad, who brooked no dissent.

“I spent 55 days underground,” he said. “There were 55 of us in that dungeon. Two died, one from diabetes.”

This picture shows empty sells at Sednaya prison in Damascus on December 9, 2024. (AFP)

Scribbled graffiti left by the prisoners are barely legible on the walls amid the darkness.
“My dear mother,” one had scribbled, probably in his own blood.
The cells that were used for solitary confinement are so small there isn’t even space to lie down.
As many as 80 prisoners per cell were crammed into the larger ones, forcing inmates to take turns to sleep, recalls another former detainee Thaer Mustafa, who was arrested for alleged desertion.
All remaining prisoners were freed on Sunday after their captors fled as the rebels swept into Damascus capping the lightning offensive they launched late last month.
A large crowd broke into the security zone and ransacked the sprawling offices on the upper floors of the complex.
Thousands of intelligence files lay abandoned, many of them scattered on the floor, detailing the activities of ordinary citizens subjected to draconian surveillance by security service agents.
One handwritten document lists more than 10,000 prisoners held on suspicion of membership of the Muslim Brotherhood.
The Sunni Islamist group was anathema to the Assad clan who are members of Syria’s Alawite minority, followers of an offshoot of Shiite Islam.
Brotherhood membership became punishable by death since 1980 two years before Assad’s father and predecessor Hafez ordered the army to crush its insurgency with an assault on the central city of Hama which killed between 10,000 and 40,000 people.
Alongside each prisoner’s name and date of birth, the security services noted the details of their detention and interrogation, and whether and when they had died.
Another abandoned file details the detention of a Briton of Syrian origin, who was subjected to a lie detector test over allegations he was working for British intelligence.

Another, dated this January, details the investigation into a bomb attack on the Mazzeh neighborhood of Damascus, in which an Iraqi was wounded.
Nothing was considered too trivial to escape the security services’ attention. There are files recording the activities of ordinary citizens as well as journalists and religious leaders.
Not even government ministers were immune. On a list of members of Assad’s government, a security service agent has carefully noted the confession of each minister — Sunni or Alawite, Christian or Druze.
The security services operated vast networks of paid informers, who provided the tiniest details of people’s daily lives.
Families have been arriving at the gates of the Damascus security zone since Saturday, desperately seeking word on the fate of their missing loved ones.
Many come after first visiting Saydnaya Prison, a vast detention complex on the outskirts of Damascus where many of those who survived interrogation at security headquarters were taken for long-term incarceration.
“We heard that there were secret dungeons. I’m looking for my son Obada Amini, who was arrested in 2013,” said Khouloud Amini, 53, her husband and daughter by her side.
“He was in his fourth year at the engineering faculty, I went to Saydnaya but I didn’t find him.
“I was told there were underground dungeons here. I hope that all Syrian prisoners are freed.”

 


Pope to meet Palestinian president Thursday

Pope to meet Palestinian president Thursday
Updated 11 December 2024
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Pope to meet Palestinian president Thursday

Pope to meet Palestinian president Thursday

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis will meet Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Thursday, the Vatican said, as the Catholic pontiff has become more vocal in his criticism of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza.

Abbas travels to Italy this week, where he is expected also to meet with Italian President Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The Vatican announced the meeting with Abbas in a brief note on Tuesday but did not offer further details.

In November, Francis suggested the global community should study whether Israel’s campaign in Gaza constitutes a genocide of the Palestinian people. 

The comment, in a forthcoming book, drew a public rebuke from Israel’s ambassador to the Holy See. Israel claims accusations of genocide in Gaza are baseless and that it is solely hunting down Hamas and other armed groups.

Gaza authorities say almost 45,000 Palestinians have been killed and more than 106,000 injured in Israel’s offensive, while most of Gaza’s 2 million people are homeless or displaced as famine looms.

Pope Francis and President Abbas have met several times and are last known to have spoken on the phone in November 2023, a month into the Israel-Hamas conflict.

The pope, as leader of the 1.4-billion-member Catholic Church, is usually careful about taking sides in conflicts but has recently been more outspoken about Israel’s campaign.

In October, he criticized the “shameful inability” of the international community to end the war.


Israel prevents Lebanese army and UNIFIL from opening key road

Israel prevents Lebanese army and UNIFIL from opening key road
Updated 11 December 2024
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Israel prevents Lebanese army and UNIFIL from opening key road

Israel prevents Lebanese army and UNIFIL from opening key road
  • Green flag of militants raised at Syrian Embassy in Lebanon
  • Freed Lebanese prisoners continue to arrive from Syria to reunite with families

BEIRUT: The Israeli army fired a warning shot on Tuesday at a joint patrol of the Lebanese army and a Polish unit operating under UN peacekeeping force UNIFIL while trying to unblock the Aitaroun-Bint Jbeil public road.

The Israeli military blocked the road last Thursday with a mound of earth.

UNIFIL and Lebanese army vehicles were seen on Tuesday driving on the Bint Jbeil road for the first time since the ceasefire.

Israel is being criticized for continuing to violate the ceasefire agreement under the pretext of having 60 days to withdraw from the south.

Its violations involve destroying remaining buildings, houses, facilities and roads along the border, rendering the area unlivable.

The Israeli army carried out extensive explosions in Khiam to destroy houses and buildings.

The entry of the Lebanese army’s engineering teams to southern Lebanon has been postponed. A five-member committee responsible for enforcing the ceasefire agreement had previously approved the teams’ entry.

The committee convened secretly on Monday in Naqoura, UNIFIL’s headquarters, with the presence of military representatives of the Lebanese army, the Israeli army, the US, France, and UNIFIL.

A joint statement from the US and French embassies in Lebanon and UNIFIL said that the meeting aimed to coordinate the participants’ support for the cessation of hostilities that went into effect on Nov. 27.

The group will meet regularly and coordinate closely to implement the ceasefire agreement and Resolution 1701, it added.

The Lebanese army links the gradual deployment of its soldiers south of the Litani River to the end of Israeli hostilities and the gradual withdrawal of Israeli military forces, allowing Lebanese troops to enter the areas.

Israeli forces in the south launched several artillery shells from a Merkava tank on the outskirts of Chihine and Jebbayn.

The Israeli army opened heavy machine-gun fire on the outskirts of the southern villages of Chakra, the Doubiyeh castle, and valleys adjacent to Qabrikha and Majdel Selem.

Several Israeli Merkava tanks backed off from Wata Al-Khiam toward Sarda and Aamra adjacent to the Wazzani orchards.

Parallel to its duties in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese army is also dealing with the developments at illegal crossings and on smuggling routes on the border between Lebanon and Syria, as Syrians attempt to enter Lebanon forcibly with militants gaining control of the country.

Israeli airstrikes had targeted Lebanon’s land crossings with Syria under the pretext of preventing Hezbollah supplies from reaching Syria.

The Israeli airstrikes also put out of service the Al-Qaa-Jussiyeh crossing in the Bekaa and the Arida and Dabousieh crossings in the north, in addition to the Tal Kalakh crossing in Akkar in the north.

Lebanon’s reopening of the Masnaa border crossing, the legal route to Damascus, facilitates the return of Syrian refugees in Lebanon to their home country.

For the third consecutive day, the Masnaa border crossing witnessed heavy movement of Syrian refugees leaving for their country.

The Lebanese General Security reported that the situation at the Masnaa crossing had improved after chaos erupted due to the absence of the Syrian General Security at the Jdeidet Yabous border post, causing a large influx of Syrians.

The Lebanese army is involved in controlling the Masnaa border crossing, and Lebanon strictly vets which Syrians it allows to enter Lebanon — requiring either a travel document through the Beirut airport, a residency permit in Lebanon, or a sponsor who confirms their employment in Lebanon.

Also on Tuesday, the Syrian Embassy in Lebanon lowered the flag previously used by the regime of Bashar Assad, raising that of the militants.

In other developments, Lebanese prisoner Muath Muraab arrived in his hometown of Bireh in Akkar on Tuesday after being detained in Sednaya Prison for 20 years.

He is the third prisoner to return to Lebanon from a list of dozens of Lebanese detainees in Syrian prisons, whose existence had previously been denied by Syrian authorities during the Assad regime.

In the past two days, freed prisoners Suhail Hamaoui, Marwan Nouh, Mohammed Omar Al-Flaiti, and Moaz Merheb rejoined their families.

Additionally, Khalidiya Fayyad, who was arrested 22 years ago in the town of Sindiana in Akkar, was freed from the women’s prison.

The Lebanese State Security denied protecting anyone linked to the former Syrian regime after their relocation to Lebanon.

Recent media reports indicated that the Lebanese State Security was protecting some Syrian figures and officials who fled to major hotels in Lebanon due to ongoing developments in Syria.

Hezbollah — in its first statement regarding the Israeli airstrikes on Syria and the incursion into Syrian territory — emphasized its “support for Syria and its people, asserting the importance of maintaining the unity of Syria, both in terms of its land and its people.”

Hezbollah said that “the continuing crimes committed by Israel, whether by occupying more lands in the Golan Heights or striking and destroying the defensive capabilities of the Syrian state, constitute a flagrant act of aggression and a brazen violation of the sovereignty of the Syrian state and its people, and an attempt to destabilize this brotherly country.”