Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal

Update Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal
Above, smoke billows above the Lebanese village of Markaba during an Israeli bombardment on Oct. 19, 2024. An Israeli tank fired two rounds into the southern Lebanese town on Nov. 28, security sources said. (AFP)
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Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal

Southern towns remain off-limits to Lebanese as Israel continues slow withdrawal
  • Nazih Eid, mayor of Baysariyeh in south Lebanon, said a strike had hit an area of his town.
  • Lebanon’s military deployed troops and tanks across the country’s south on Thursday

BEIRUT: Israel has temporarily excluded areas in southern Lebanon from the ceasefire agreement approved by the two countries, which came into effect early on Wednesday, as its military continues its withdrawal.

According to a map released by the Israeli military, a line of exclusion currently extends from Shebaa through Habbariyeh, Arnoun, Yohmor, Qantara, Shaqra, Baraashit, Yater, and Mansouri. Operations continue in and south of these areas.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned that anyone crossing this line “risks danger” due to the “incomplete withdrawal of the Israeli army, which will take 60 days.”

Israeli artillery targeted the town of Shebaa and struck the town square in Taybeh, as well as the towns of Kfarkela, Markaba, injuring two people. Three were wounded in  Wazzani, Kfarchouba, Rmeish, Halta, and Al-Ain. Additionally, two houses in Khaim were destroyed.

In another incident, Israeli warplanes raided the Sidon area on Thursday afternoon, specifically the vicinity of the town of Al-Bissariyeh, after the Israeli military claimed that it had “detected a threat in the form of a warehouse containing medium-range missiles for Hezbollah.”

Displaced Lebanese citizens attempted to return to their properties despite warnings from the Lebanese Armed Forces not to.

Soldiers stationed in Maroun Al-Ras opened fire on residents trying to reach their homes on the outskirts of Bint Jbeil.

The municipality of Khiam urged residents to “wait for a statement from the relevant authorities permitting entry into the town,” emphasizing that this depends on “the Lebanese army’s entry procedures following the enemy’s withdrawal from certain streets and positions it is still stationed at.”

The Lebanese military requested residents of Taybeh to evacuate after Israel targeted their gatherings in the town square and the Al-Ain area with three rounds of drone-fired missiles.

It was also recorded that an Israeli interceptor missile was fired toward Lebanon. The military explained that the suspicious target “may have been a bird or a small Israeli drone that was mistakenly identified as a Hezbollah drone.”

Israel later announced “a complete ban on movement or travel south of the Litani River from Thursday at 5 p.m. until Friday at 7 a.m.”

Meanwhile, the Lebanese Army Command announced that “along with the reinforcement of the army’s deployment in the South Litani sector following the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, military units began carrying out their missions in the south, the Bekaa and the southern suburbs of Beirut, including temporary checkpoints, clearing roads and detonating unexploded ordnance.”

UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said that “peacekeepers continue to be present across their operational areas to de-escalate the situation, in accordance with Resolution 1701. UNIFIL continues to work in coordination with the Lebanese Armed Forces, supporting their deployment in the south.”

Hezbollah worked to retrieve the bodies of fighters killed during clashes with the Israeli military in the days before the ceasefire.

Activists on social media circulated news that one unnamed fighter, believed dead and mourned by Hezbollah as a “missing martyr” had miraculously been found alive and returned to his family.

On Thursday, thousands of displaced families left schools in Beirut and other areas that had been used as shelters and returned to their homes.

The Disaster and Crisis Management Room at the Beirut Governorate designated a shelter at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium and a guesthouse in the Karantina area to house families who had lost their homes, offering them shelter and other essential services.

Meanwhile, Lebanon’s parliament voted to extend the terms of those holding the rank of brigadier general and above, including the leaders of general agencies set to retire in the coming weeks.

As such, the term of the head of the military, Gen. Joseph Aoun, the leading candidate for Lebanon’s vacant presidency, has been extended by one year.

Parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berry set Jan. 9 as the date for the next presidential election session, following a delay of more than a year caused by deep divisions between Hezbollah and its allies on one side, and its opponents on the other, over the office’s next incumbent.

Jean-Yves Le Drian, French President Emanuel Macron’s special envoy to Lebanon, arrived in Beirut to help expedite a resolution to the presidential impasse and participated in part of the parliamentary session.

Following the legislative session, the deputy speaker, Elias Bou Saad said: “Our next session will be decisive for electing a president. The parties now have only one month to reach an agreement on this matter.”

Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah said: “Hezbollah MPs’ participation in today’s legislative session sends a positive message, demonstrating our recognition of the army and its strength.

“We are part of this homeland and its environment, and we express our commitment by standing shoulder to shoulder with the army, the pillar of civil peace – a force that we want to see strengthened. We support the deployment of the Lebanese army in the south.”

Fadlallah added: “The decision to end the war lies with Israel. We will respond to any attack. However, the Lebanese army lacks the necessary capabilities. We demand the rearmament of the army. Hezbollah will not object to the deployment of the army, as it holds the security authority. We want the state’s authority and protection to extend across all of Lebanon, including the south.”

Lebanese Forces MP George Adwan said: “We will no longer accept any weapon outside the control of the Lebanese state and its agencies. We insist that the state be the sole decision-maker and law enforcer in all regions.”


UK signs deals with Iraq aimed at curbing irregular immigration

Britain’s Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and Iraq’s Minister of Interior Abdul Amir Al-Shimmari, front right, shake hands.
Britain’s Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and Iraq’s Minister of Interior Abdul Amir Al-Shimmari, front right, shake hands.
Updated 9 sec ago
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UK signs deals with Iraq aimed at curbing irregular immigration

Britain’s Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and Iraq’s Minister of Interior Abdul Amir Al-Shimmari, front right, shake hands.
  • “Organized criminals operate across borders, so law enforcement needs to operate across borders too,” Cooper
  • The pacts include a joint UK-Iraq “statement on border security” committing both countries to work more closely in tackling people smuggling and border security

LONDON: The UK government said Thursday it had struck a “world-first security agreement” and other cooperation deals with Iraq to target people-smuggling gangs and strengthen its border security.
Interior minister Yvette Cooper said the pacts sent “a clear signal to the criminal smuggling gangs that we are determined to work across the globe to go after them.”
They follow a visit this week by Cooper to Iraq and its autonomous Kurdistan region, when she met federal and regional government officials.
“Organized criminals operate across borders, so law enforcement needs to operate across borders too,” she said in a statement.
Cooper noted people-smuggling gangs’ operations “stretch back through Northern France, Germany, across Europe, to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and beyond.”
“The increasingly global nature of organized immigration crime means that even countries that are thousands of miles apart must work more closely together,” she added.
The pacts include a joint UK-Iraq “statement on border security” committing both countries to work more closely in tackling people smuggling and border security.
The two countries signed another statement on migration to speed up the returns of people who have no right to be in the UK and help reintegration programs to support returnees.
As part of the agreements, London will also provide up to £300,000 ($380,000) for Iraqi law enforcement training in border security.
It will be focused on countering organized immigration crime and narcotics, and increasing the capacity and capability of Iraq’s border enforcement.
The UK has pledged another £200,000 to support projects in the Kurdistan region, “which will enhance capabilities concerning irregular migration and border security, including a new taskforce.”
Other measures within the agreements include a communications campaign “to counter the misinformation and myths that people-smugglers post online.”
Cooper’s interior ministry said collectively they were “the biggest operational package to tackle serious organized crime and people smuggling between the two countries ever.”


Some Lebanon hospitals look set to restart quickly after ceasefire, WHO says

Some Lebanon hospitals look set to restart quickly after ceasefire, WHO says
Updated 1 min 43 sec ago
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Some Lebanon hospitals look set to restart quickly after ceasefire, WHO says

Some Lebanon hospitals look set to restart quickly after ceasefire, WHO says
  • “Probably some of our hospitals will take some time,” Abdinasir Abubakar, WHO representative in Lebanon said

GENEVA: A World Health Organization official voiced optimism on Thursday that some of the health facilities in Lebanon shuttered during more than a year of conflict would soon be operational again, if the ceasefire holds.
“Probably some of our hospitals will take some time, but some hospitals probably will be able to restart very quickly,” Abdinasir Abubakar, WHO representative in Lebanon, told an online press conference after a damage assessment this week.
“So we are very hopeful,” he added, saying four hospitals in and around Beirut were among those that could restart quickly.


Lebanon says 2 hurt as Israeli troops fire on people returning south after truce with Hezbollah

Lebanon says 2 hurt as Israeli troops fire on people returning south after truce with Hezbollah
Updated 28 November 2024
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Lebanon says 2 hurt as Israeli troops fire on people returning south after truce with Hezbollah

Lebanon says 2 hurt as Israeli troops fire on people returning south after truce with Hezbollah
  • Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency said two people were wounded by Israeli fire in Markaba, close to the border, without providing further details
  • It said Israel fired artillery in three other locations near the border

BEIRUT: At least two people were wounded by Israeli fire in southern Lebanon on Thursday, according to state media. The Israeli military said it had fired at people trying to return to certain areas on the second day of a ceasefire with the Hezbollah militant group.
The agreement, brokered by the United States and France, includes an initial two-month ceasefire in which Hezbollah militants are to withdraw north of the Litani River and Israeli forces are to return to their side of the border. The buffer zone would be patrolled by Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers.
Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency said two people were wounded by Israeli fire in Markaba, close to the border, without providing further details. It said Israel fired artillery in three other locations near the border. There were no immediate reports of casualties.
An Associated Press reporter in northern Israel near the border heard Israeli drones buzzing overhead and the sound of artillery strikes from the Lebanese side.
The Israeli military said in a statement that “several suspects were identified arriving with vehicles to a number of areas in southern Lebanon, breaching the conditions of the ceasefire.” It said troops “opened fire toward them” and would “actively enforce violations of the ceasefire agreement.”
Israeli officials have said forces will be withdrawn gradually as it ensures that the agreement is being enforced. Israel has warned people not to return to areas where troops are deployed, and says it reserves the right to strike Hezbollah if it violates the terms of the truce.
A Lebanese military official said Lebanese troops would gradually deploy in the south as Israeli troops withdraw. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief media.
The ceasefire agreement announced late Tuesday ended 14 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that began a day after Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 attack out of Gaza, when the Lebanese militant group began firing rockets, drones and missiles in solidarity.
Israel retaliated with airstrikes, and the conflict steadily intensified for nearly a year before boiling over into all-out war in mid-September. The war in Gaza is still raging with no end in sight.
More than 3,760 people were killed by Israeli fire in Lebanon during the conflict, many of them civilians, according to Lebanese health officials. The fighting killed more than 70 people in Israel — over half of them civilians — as well as dozens of Israeli soldiers fighting in southern Lebanon.
Some 1.2 million people were displaced in Lebanon, and thousands began streaming back to their homes on Wednesday despite warnings from the Lebanese military and the Israeli army to stay out of certain areas. Some 50,000 people were displaced on the Israeli side, but few have returned and the communities near the northern border are still largely deserted.
In Menara, an Israeli community on the border with views into Lebanon, around three quarters of homes are damaged, some with collapsed roofs and burnt-out interiors. A few residents could be seen gathering their belongings on Thursday before leaving again.


Algeria facing growing calls to release French-Algerian author Boualem Sansal

Algeria facing growing calls to release French-Algerian author Boualem Sansal
Updated 28 November 2024
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Algeria facing growing calls to release French-Algerian author Boualem Sansal

Algeria facing growing calls to release French-Algerian author Boualem Sansal
  • “The detention without serious grounds of a writer of French nationality is unacceptable,” France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said
  • The European Parliament discussed Algeria’s repression of freedom of speech on Wednesday and called for “his immediate and unconditional release”

PARIS: Politicians, writers and activists have called for the release of French-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal, whose arrest in Algeria is seen as the latest instance of the stifling of creative expression in the military-dominated North African country.
The 75-year-old author, who is an outspoken critic of Islamism and the Algerian regime, has not been heard from by friends, family or his French publisher since leaving Paris for Algiers earlier this month. He has not been seen near his home in his small town, Boumerdes, his neighbors told The Associated Press.
“The detention without serious grounds of a writer of French nationality is unacceptable,” France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said on Wednesday.
He added Sansal’s work “does honor to both his countries and to the values we cherish.”
The European Parliament discussed Algeria’s repression of freedom of speech on Wednesday and called for “his immediate and unconditional release.”
Algerian authorities have not publicly announced charges against Sansal, but the APS state news service said he was arrested at the airport.
Though no longer censored, Sansal’s novels have in the past faced bans in Algeria. A professed admirer of French culture, his writings on Islam’s role in society, authoritarianism, freedom of expression and the civil war that ravaged Algeria throughout the 1990s have won him fans across the ideological spectrum in France, from far-right leader Marine Le Pen to President Emmanuel Macron, who attended his French naturalization ceremony in 2023.
But his work has provoked ire in Algeria, from both authorities and Islamists, who have issued death threats against him in the 1990s and afterward.
Though few garner such international attention, Sansal is among a long list of political prisoners incarcerated in Algeria, where the hopes of a protest movement that led to the ouster of the country’s then-82 year old president have been crushed under President Abdelmadjid Tebboune.
Human rights groups have decried the ongoing repression facing journalists, activists and writers. Amnesty International in September called it a “brutal crackdown on human rights including the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.”
Algerian authorities have in recent months disrupted a book fair in Bejaia and excluded prominent authors from the country’s largest book fair in Algeria has in recent months, including this year’s Goncourt Prize winner Kamel Daoud,
“This tragic news reflects an alarming reality in Algeria, where freedom of expression is no more than a memory in the face of repression, imprisonment and the surveillance of the entire society,” French-Algerian author Kamel Daoud wrote in an editorial signed by more than a dozen authors in Le Point this week.
Sansal has been a polarizing figure in Algeria for holding some pro-Israel views and for likening political Islam to Nazism and totalitarianism in his novels, including “The Oath of the Barbarians” and “2084: The End of the World.”
Despite the controversial subject matter, Sansal had never faced detention. His arrest comes as relations between France and Algeria face newfound strains. France in July backed Morocco’s sovereignty over the disputed Western Sahara, angering Algeria, which has long backed the independence Polisario Front and pushed for a referendum to determine the future of the coastal northwest African territory.
“A regime that thinks it has to stop its writers, whatever they think, is certainly a weak regime,” French-Algerian academic Ali Bensaad wrote in a statement posted on Facebook.


Iranian Revolutionary Guards officer killed in Syria, SNN reports

Iranian Revolutionary Guards officer killed in Syria, SNN reports
Updated 28 November 2024
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Iranian Revolutionary Guards officer killed in Syria, SNN reports

Iranian Revolutionary Guards officer killed in Syria, SNN reports

DUBAI: Iranian Revolutionary Guards Brig. Gen. Kioumars Pourhashemi was killed in the Syrian province of Aleppo by “terrorists” linked to Israel, Iran’s SNN news agency reported on Thursday without giving further details.
Rebels led by Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham on Wednesday launched an incursion into a dozen towns and villages in northwest Aleppo province controlled by Syrian President Bashar Assad.