Pakistan court directs government to engage with Imran Khan’s party over Nov. 24 protest

Pakistan court directs government to engage with Imran Khan’s party over Nov. 24 protest
Supporters and activists of former Prime Minister Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) block a road during a protest in Islamabad on October 5, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 21 November 2024
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Pakistan court directs government to engage with Imran Khan’s party over Nov. 24 protest

Pakistan court directs government to engage with Imran Khan’s party over Nov. 24 protest
  • Islamabad High Court says law and order remains government’s priority if there is no breakthrough
  • Chief Justice Aamer Farooq hopes PTI will have ‘meaningful communication’ with the administration

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Thursday directed the government to form a committee to engage in talks with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leadership regarding the party’s planned protest in Islamabad on Nov. 24, emphasizing the need to avoid disruptions during the visit of the Belarusian president.
IHC Chief Justice Aamer Farooq issued the directive while hearing a petition by local trade association, instructing the government to constitute the committee that is preferably headed by Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, with Islamabad Chief Commissioner Muhammad Ali Randhawa and other officials.
The committee is tasked with negotiating with PTI leaders to address the “sensitivity over the weekend due to the movement of the President of a foreign country.”
“It would be appropriate that respondent No. 1 (government) constitute the committee ... to engage with the leadership of respondent No. 5 (PTI party), informing them of the sensitivity over the weekend,” said the court.
“In case no breakthrough is made, the law and order is the responsibility of respondents No. 1,” it continued, adding: “In this regard, no protest or rally or for that matter sit-in shall be allowed.”
Chief Justice Farooq urged the government to maintain law and order in Islamabad with “minimum disruption to the life of ordinary citizens,” expressing hope that PTI would “engage in meaningful communication” with the committee.
The court also directed a report on the matter to be submitted at the next hearing, scheduled for Nov. 27.
The directive followed a petition filed by Jinnah Super Traders Association (JSTA) President Asad Aziz, who sought the court’s intervention to prevent the PTI protest, citing disruptions to daily life and financial losses for the business community.
“Islamabad is a very expensive city with high property and rent prices,” Aziz told Arab News. “If your business is shut on top business days, how can these businessmen survive?“
He highlighted the financial strain caused by protests, particularly for shopkeepers in areas like Super Market, Jinnah Super Market and Blue Area.
Aziz claimed that 20 percent of shopkeepers had shut their businesses in recent months due to recurring disruptions caused by political demonstrations.
Protests in Islamabad have frequently caused disruptions to their lives of it residents. In September, a similar PTI demonstration led the government to lock down the city with containers, creating significant inconvenience for people and business owners.
Earlier this year, Pakistan’s parliament passed a law regulating public gatherings in Islamabad, specifying timings for rallies and designating specific areas. The law prescribes three-year jail terms for participants in illegal assemblies and 10-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.
Pakistan’s interior ministry has already approved the deployment of paramilitary forces in Islamabad to manage the anticipated law and order situation during the protests.
The security situation has also become a paramount concern due to Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko’s three-day visit to Islamabad starting Monday, during which several investment deals and memorandums of understanding are expected to be signed between the two countries.
 


Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says

Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says
Updated 19 sec ago
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Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says

Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says
  • Pakistan leased out its European airport slots to preserve them after it was banned from flying to the bloc in 2020
  • Out of 10 PIA Heathrow slots, six were being operated by Turkish Airlines, two each by Saudia and Vietnam Airlines

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has formally requested the Airport Coordination Limited (ACL), the world’s leading airport slot coordinator, to grant lease of its two London Heathrow slots to Saudi Airlines for 2025, a PIA spokesperson said on Sunday.
Pakistan was forced to lease out its slots at European airports after the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) suspended PIA’s authorization to operate in the bloc in June 2020 due to concerns about the South Asian country’s ability to comply with international aviation standards.
The suspension, followed by restrictions from the UK and US authorities, came after an investigation into the validity of pilots’ licenses following a deadly PIA plane crash in Karachi that killed 97 people. In Nov. 2024, EASA lifted the ban and allowed PIA to resume flights, and the airline last month resumed Europe operations, with a flight from Islamabad to Paris.
“PIA has formally requested a slot swap with the ACL for its London Heathrow operations in summer 2025 to lease two returning slots from Vietnam Airlines to Saudi Airlines from April 5 till October 25,” PIA spokesperson Abdullah Hafeez Khan told Arab News.
When PIA first faced restrictions from the EU, the national flag carrier used the “babysitting option” to preserve its slots by leasing them to Turkish Airlines, Saudi Airlines and Vietnam Airlines, according to the PIA spokesperson.
“We took this step to preserve our slots as securing slots at Heathrow Airport is extremely difficult and PIA had 10 slots, which we leased to three airlines, six to Turkish Airlines and two each to Saudia and Vietnam Airlines,” he said, adding that the lease is renewed every six months.
“With Vietnam Airlines’ lease for these two slots ending on April 5, we have now allocated them to Saudi Airlines, which will have a total of four PIA slots at Heathrow for the next summer season.”
While PIA has resumed Europe operations, the debt-ridden airline remains barred from operating flights to the UK and the US.
Last month, a delegation of the UK’s Department for Transport and Civil Aviation Authority visited Pakistan to examine aviation safety protocols, review documentation, evaluate operational procedures, and airlines to assess compliance with international standards, according to the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA). Based on the team’s report, the UK Safety Review Board will decide on the possibility of restarting PIA operations in the country during its meeting on March 12-13.
“Once Pakistan receives permission to resume its own flights to the UK, we will gradually reclaim these slots for our own operations,” Khan said.
Pakistan had grounded 262 of its 860 pilots, including 141 of PIA’s 434, whose licenses were deemed “dubious.” The investigation ultimately did not reveal any major concerns but the suspension remained in place.
Pakistan’s government has said it is committed to privatizing the debt-ridden airline and has been scrambling to find a buyer. Late last year, a deal fell through after a potential buyer reportedly offered a fraction of the asking price.
PIA posted losses of $270 million in 2023, according to local media. Its liabilities were nearly $3 billion, about five times the total worth of its assets.
The government hopes the opening of European routes, which officials expect will be followed by a similar announcement by the UK later this year, will boost PIA’s selling potential.


Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy

Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy
Updated 20 min 4 sec ago
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Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy

Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy
  • Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy since a fragile truce between Pakistani Taliban and Islamabad broke down in 2022
  • Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of sheltering militant groups that launch cross-border attacks, Kabul denies the allegation

PESHAWAR: The government in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has decided to send two delegations, comprising tribal elders, religious scholars, and political leaders, to engage in direct talks with the Afghan Taliban rulers for peace and stability in the region, a KP government spokesman said on Sunday, amid a rise in militant attacks in the province that borders Afghanistan.
The development came a day after KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur said the security situation in the province was directly linked to the “developments in neighboring Afghanistan,” following a consultative meeting convened by the KP administration under the title “National Unity Against Terrorism” that brought together representatives from various religious and political parties.
Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in KP since a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and Islamabad broke down in November 2022. The TTP and other militant groups have frequently targeted security forces convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
The engagement with Kabul is planned to address critical issues, including cross-border security, economic cooperation and trade and KP government spokesman Muhammad Ali Saif would be the focal person of the KP government and part of all delegations in this regard, according to a statement issued from the provincial information department.
“There is no timeframe given for the visit of the planned delegations but they will visit very soon,” Nisar Khan, an official at the KP information department, told Arab News on Sunday.
Pakistan’s top military and political leadership has blamed the surge in violence on TTP militants launching cross-border attacks from Afghanistan, accusing Kabul of harboring and facilitating them. Afghanistan denies the allegation and says Pakistan’s security is an internal matter of Islamabad.
The TTP continues to get financial and logistical support from Kabul, a United Nations (UN) report said this month, amid Islamabad’s repeated calls for Afghanistan to rein in the group. The ambition and scale of the TTP’s attacks on Pakistan had significantly increased, with over 600 attacks from July till December 2024, the report said.
The KP provincial government intends to send the first delegation to lay the foundation for meaningful talks and pave the way for the second delegation to reach some sort of tangible solution to issues, according to officials.
Saif said tribal communities residing on both sides of the porous Pakistan-Afghanistan border share the same language, tradition and social norms.
“However, due to prolonged conflict and instability in the region, cross-border relationships have been impacted, contributing to security concerns, economic downturn and humanitarian challenges,” he said in a statement.
Aamer Raza, a lecturer of political science at the University of Peshawar, told Arab News that it would be too early to expect “immediate and tangible results” from the intended talks, but the engagements would help build confidence between the two sides.
“The issue of militancy in the province and in the region is interconnected. Cooperation between the two sides can bring down militancy not only in KP but the same will enhance peace and stability in Afghanistan,” he said.
“Dealing with the complex ideological landscape of militancy in the region will need an intricate dialogue.”
Saif said the objectives of the delegation include strengthening cross-border tribal diplomacy, confidence-building measures between tribal communities and authorities on both sides.
“[The delegations] will try to address cross-border security concerns, engage tribal leaders to dissuade terrorist organizations from using Afghan territory for launching attacks in Pakistan, seek cooperation in monitoring and preventing the TTP and other militant movements across the border,” he said, adding the delegates would also explore opportunities for trade between border regions, initiatives to enhance health care, education and livelihood opportunities.
Saif said his government intended to explore ways to establish mechanisms for the movement of people of both countries for medical treatment and business, and strengthening cultural and social exchanges.
The first delegation, comprising tribal elders and a senior government official from KP, would establish diplomatic groundwork and coordinate with Afghan counterparts, according to the KP government spokesman.
“Liaison with the federal government will be ensured for approvals and guidance,” he added.
After the first visit, a larger delegation, comprising tribal elders, religious scholars and key stakeholders, would visit Afghanistan to engage with Afghan tribal leaders and government representatives.
“Discussion points will cover security, trade, refugee issues and cross-border collaboration,” he added.
Irfanullah Khan, a Pakistani scholar and expert on tribal affairs, called the KP government initiative a “positive step toward addressing security issues,” but said the likelihood of achieving durable peace depends on the capacity of Afghan authorities to enforce agreements as well as the level of cooperation from Pakistan in addressing local grievances.
“Bilateral engagement is a good gesture which will lay the groundwork for peace, but sustained efforts are needed from both Kabul and Islamabad to address security issues,” he said.
“It is a good move to include tribal leaders in the talks. Local populations must feel empowered in the decision-making process. Combination of security measures, development activities and good governance can contribute gradually to restoration of peace in KP and its tribal areas.”
Irfanullah, however, said the success of negotiations would depend on the evolving political and security landscape.
Saif said the KP government would formally notify the federal government about the initiative, ensuring its alignment with national foreign and security policies.
“No commitments will be made that override Pakistan’s national security framework or diplomatic stance,” he added.


OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states

OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states
Updated 16 February 2025
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OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states

OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states
  • Water security remains a critical issue for many OIC member states as climate change, poor resource management continue to threaten economic development
  • The networking event aims to strengthen institutional linkages, facilitate joint research initiatives, and enhance capacity-building efforts of OIC members

ISLAMABAD: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) general secretariat in Jeddah, in collaboration with the OIC Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH), is set to organize a meeting of water centers of excellence in OIC member states in Islamabad on Feb. 24-25, COMSTECH said on Sunday.
The OIC is the second-largest intergovernmental organization in the world, after the United Nations. It consists of 57 Muslim member states spread across four continents and is considered a collective voice of Muslim countries around the world. 
Established by the OIC in 1981 and headquartered in Islamabad, COMSTECH continues to serve as a cornerstone of the OIC’s mission to promote scientific excellence and technological innovation, focusing on sustainable development, poverty reduction, and improvement in quality of life across member states.
The meeting in Islamabad this month aims to foster collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and coordinated action among leading water research and development institutions across OIC member states, according to COMSTECH.
“The meeting will bring together experts, policymakers, and representatives from water centers of excellence across the OIC region. The participants will discuss pressing water-related challenges and explore innovative solutions for sustainable water management,” the OIC body said in a statement.
“The event will host representatives from multiple countries, including Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Togo, Turkiye, Uzbekistan, UAE, and Yemen, among others.”
Water security remains a critical issue for many OIC member states, while challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, pollution and inefficient resource management continue to threaten economic and social development.
The inaugural networking event in Islamabad aims to strengthen institutional linkages, facilitate joint research initiatives, and enhance capacity-building efforts among member states, according to COMSTECH.
“The key objectives of this important meeting include establishing a collaborative network of water centers of excellence within the OIC framework, promoting knowledge exchange on best practices in water conservation, management, and policy development and strengthening cooperation between governments, research institutions, and international organizations for sustainable water solutions,” it said.
The event, featuring expert panel discussions, technical presentations and interactive networking sessions, will provide a platform for meaningful engagement and the development of long-term partnerships.
“As the host of this pivotal meeting, COMSTECH continues to play a leading role in enhancing scientific and technological cooperation among OIC member states,” COMSTECH said. “This initiative aligns with the broader objectives of the OIC in advancing science and technology for sustainable development.”


Pakistan foils attempt to traffick women to Saudi Arabia under guise of Umrah

Pakistan foils attempt to traffick women to Saudi Arabia under guise of Umrah
Updated 16 February 2025
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Pakistan foils attempt to traffick women to Saudi Arabia under guise of Umrah

Pakistan foils attempt to traffick women to Saudi Arabia under guise of Umrah
  • Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency says four women were being sent to Kingdom for forced labor
  • Ex-Punjab Police employee, travel agent involved in the crime, say Pakistan’s investigation authorities 

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on Sunday foiled an attempt to traffick four women to Saudi Arabia under the guise of Umrah, the agency said, adding that a former police employee was involved in the crime. 

The incident took place at the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, where FIA officials offloaded four women from a flight who were traveling to the Kingdom on an Umrah visa, the agency said. 

“According to the initial investigation, the victims were being sent to Saudi Arabia for forced labor,” the FIA said in a statement, adding that the women had traveled to the Kingdom before. 

The agency said the preliminary investigations revealed a former Punjab Police employee, Asia, was involved in the crime. The FIA said that Asia had borne the travel expenses of the four women to Saudi Arabia. 

 “An agent named Wasim Gujjar was facilitating the stay and other expenses [of the women] in Saudi Arabia,” the statement said. 

The agency said it was extracting information from the women about other agents involved in the crime.

Pakistan has acknowledged the issue of its citizens exploiting the Umrah visa to travel to Saudi Arabia and resorting to begging there. Last year it launched a crackdown against the practice. 

The trend of beggars abusing visas to beg in foreign countries has Pakistan worried it could impact genuine visa-seekers and particularly religious pilgrims to Saudi Arabia. According to widespread media reports, Riyadh raised the issue with Islamabad at various forums last year. 

Pakistanis are the second-largest expatriate community in the Kingdom, with over 2.5 million living and working in Saudi Arabia, the top source of remittances to the South Asian country. 


Paramilitary soldier killed in attack targeting Levies checkpost in Pakistan’s southwest

Paramilitary soldier killed in attack targeting Levies checkpost in Pakistan’s southwest
Updated 16 February 2025
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Paramilitary soldier killed in attack targeting Levies checkpost in Pakistan’s southwest

Paramilitary soldier killed in attack targeting Levies checkpost in Pakistan’s southwest
  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemns attack, vows to defeat militancy in country
  • Southwestern Balochistan has long faced a low-level insurgency by Baloch militants

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday condemned a “terrorist attack” that targeted a Levies checkpost in southwestern Pakistan and resulted in the killing of one paramilitary soldier, his office said. 

The casualty occurred in southwestern Balochistan’s Kalat district where a checkpost of the paramilitary Levies force was targeted in an attack, Sharif’s office said. As per local media reports, two other Levies personnel were injured. 

“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif strongly condemns the terrorist attack on a Levies post in Kalat,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. “The prime minister pays tribute to martyred officer Ali Nawaz.”

Sharif also prayed for the speedy recovery of the injured personnel, saying that “terrorists” were enemies of Balochistan’s progress and development. 

“Will not allow the nefarious objectives of terrorists to succeed,” Sharif was quoted as saying by the PMO. 

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has long faced a low-level insurgency led by separatist groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), who accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper, while neglecting the local population.

Pakistan’s government denies these allegations, saying it has prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects.

Earlier this month, 18 security forces were killed and five, including two civilians, were injured after separatist militants launched overnight attacks in Balochistan's Mangochar town. The BLA claimed responsibility for the attack

Violence by Baloch separatist factions, primarily the BLA, killed about 300 people last year, according to official statistics, marking an escalation in the decades-long conflict.