Lebanon awaits US envoy, maintaining a firm stance on UN Resolution 1701

White House envoy to the Middle East Amos Hochstein is due in Lebanon on Tuesday. (File/AFP)
White House envoy to the Middle East Amos Hochstein is due in Lebanon on Tuesday. (File/AFP)
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Updated 18 November 2024
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Lebanon awaits US envoy, maintaining a firm stance on UN Resolution 1701

White House envoy to the Middle East Amos Hochstein is due in Lebanon on Tuesday. (File/AFP)
  • Israeli strike on central Beirut kills five

BEIRUT: White House envoy to the Middle East Amos Hochstein is due in Lebanon on Tuesday for talks on a ceasefire as the Israeli army continued to carry out violent airstrikes, causing massive destruction.

Airstrikes receded in Beirut and its southern suburbs but intensified in southern Lebanon.

Sunday saw intense attacks and assassinations in Beirut’s southern suburbs and neighborhoods.

Israeli media outlets reported Hochstein would arrive in Tel Aviv on Wednesday.

His visit comes as part of his previously disrupted efforts to reach a diplomatic solution to stop the expanded war, which has been ongoing for 60 days between the Israeli army and Hezbollah.

Lebanon has yet to confirm Hochstein’s visit to Beirut. Citing a Lebanese political source, Reuters reported that “Hochstein arrives in Beirut on Tuesday,” while Israel’s Channel 12 announced that “Hochstein arrives in Tel Aviv on Wednesday.”

Fares Gemayel, media advisor to the caretaker prime minister, said Najib Mikati’s schedule was still the same and had yet to be modified.

He told Arab News: “We were not informed of Hochstein’s visit, and just like you, we heard that he is coming and that he is meeting with Mikati and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, but nothing is confirmed.”

Following his meeting with Berri, caretaker Labor Minister Mustafa Bayram said Berri looped him in on the draft ceasefire proposal, adding that “the situation was positive,” but “all is well that ends well.”

Bayram, a Hezbollah minister, said that Berri — whom Hezbollah assigned to negotiate with the West — was waiting for Hochstein’s visit on Tuesday.

“He’s waiting to inform him of Lebanon’s positive stance in this regard, and therefore, all eyes will be on the Israeli stance, whether it wants to stop its aggression or continue with its war crimes witnessed live by people,” he added.

Bayram pointed out that the expansion of war was an Israeli decision, saying that “war crimes are not a sign of victory for the aggressor.”

He clarified: “Lebanon is committed to Resolution 1701 fully, including its mechanisms, so why do we want to put in place other mechanisms that would complicate the matter?”

Bayram emphasized that “there are points in the draft that were not even discussed because it’s impossible to accept them, including Israel’s right to act freely.”

He said no patriotic Lebanese would agree to such issues and waive their sovereignty.

He also stressed that Hezbollah “abides by Resolution 1701, which stipulates that Israel should stop its violations against Lebanon, so is it going to stop them?”

He added: “The resistance is a reaction and not an action. If the Israelis abide by the resolution, we can have a different discussion, especially since what the resistance owns is no longer linked to a 10 km geographical area.

“The resistance can fight anywhere, but it all comes down to whether or not the Israelis will abide by 1701.”

Bayram believes that “the more you concede to the Israelis, the more they ask and kill you.”

Hezbollah submitted to Berri its response to the US draft proposal based on Resolution 1701.

However, the response leaked to some media outlets and included comments proposing a return to how things were before the last war. According to previous Israeli officials’ statements, Israel rejects this.

The Lebanese side is seeking international and American guarantees regarding Israel’s commitment to the agreement, ensuring that Israel does not violate Resolution 1701 under any pretext to carry out operations in Lebanon.

Furthermore, Lebanon also demands that the monitoring committee for the implementation of Resolution 1701 remain limited to the US, France, Lebanon, Israel, and the UN without any expansion.

Hezbollah rejects “any expansion of the role of UNIFIL forces” and “firmly opposes any enhancement of the UNIFIL forces’ mandate,” emphasizing that “coordination between these forces and the Lebanese army must persist, and that UNIFIL should not operate in private areas without prior agreement with the army.”

Furthermore, Hezbollah calls for the “prompt return of displaced individuals, preventing Israel from establishing a border security zone, and the recognition of Lebanon’s entitlement to reconstruction without external interference.”

Additionally, they demand the release of Lebanese citizens detained by Israel during the recent confrontations.

Israeli opposition leader Benny Gantz, head of the State Camp party, stated on Monday that “the condition for any agreement with Lebanon is the absolute freedom of Israeli operations in response to any violation of the agreement.”

The Iranian Foreign Ministry stated on Monday that “the Lebanese are capable of determining their interests and making decisions regarding any initiative related to halting Israel’s crimes.”

It indicated that Tehran would spare no effort in assisting the Lebanese people.

Israel escalated its military actions against Hezbollah on Sunday, resuming targeted assassinations that included the killing of Hezbollah’s media relations officer Mohammed Afif, along with four of his associates — Hilal Tarmas, Moussa Haidar, Mahmoud Al-Sharqawi, and Hussein Ramadan — in an airstrike on Beirut.

Israel announced that Mahmoud Madi, head of operations for Hezbollah’s southern front, was also targeted in a separate airstrike on Beirut later that evening.

The southern front of Lebanon remained intense on Monday as Israeli soldiers attempted to reach Al-Bayada hill after passing through the town of Chamaa in the Tyre district.

They conducted extensive airstrikes to secure their movements, targeting the valleys with phosphorus shells.

Also on Monday, Hezbollah announced that its fighters targeted an Israeli army gathering south of the town of Khiam for the fourth time and another group with the Israeli army in the settlement of Kiryat Shmona.

Israeli media reported that “rocket debris fell in Goren in the Upper Galilee, causing damage to a house, a building, and vehicles during the rocket barrage on Kiryat Shmona.”

The Israeli army announced the destruction of dozens of rocket launch platforms and combat equipment in southern Lebanon.

Israeli media reported that over 1,450 rockets had been launched toward Israel since the onset of the conflict.

The Israeli army carried out a series of violent airstrikes targeting the areas of Tyre, Nabatieh, Iqlim Al-Tufah, and Jizzine, causing massive destruction.

A strike on the water facility building in Tyre killed several people, including the Deputy Mayor of Burj Al-Shamli Qassim Wehbi and the Mukhtar of Tyre Samer Shoghari.

In a separate incident, two people were killed by an air raid that hit a house on Al-Madinah Al-Kashfiyah Road, between the areas of Nabatieh Al-Fawqa and Zawtar.

Additionally, airstrikes on the city of Nabatieh killed several citizens, namely Fadel and Hassan Mansour, Jawad Al-Sabouri, and Hussein Mansour, leaving several more injured.

Louai Al-Moussawi, whose family was killed by an Israeli strike when the attacks first started, was also killed in Nabatieh Al-Fawqa.

Red Cross and International Committee of the Red Cross ambulances entered the town of Baraachit.

They recovered the remains of the paramedics of the Hezbollah-affiliated Islamic Health Authority, who were killed in an airstrike that targeted the area weeks ago.

Lebanon's Health Ministry said Israel also struck a densely packed Beirut neighborhood, killing five people.

Monday's raid targeted a residential apartment, an office for Mayor Hasan Shuman, and a street cafe.

Zakat Al-Blat is a densely populated neighborhood shared between Hezbollah and the Amal Movement.

Hundreds of displaced people from the southern and south suburbs have taken refuge.

Relief aid was being distributed to the people in the area.

The area was targeted a month ago when an Israeli warplane bombed a residential apartment in a building that was used as a center for paramedics of the Islamic Health Authority affiliated with Hezbollah.

The raid led to the death of eight people.


Tunisian women herb harvesters struggle with drought

Tunisian women herb harvesters struggle with drought
Updated 6 sec ago
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Tunisian women herb harvesters struggle with drought

Tunisian women herb harvesters struggle with drought
  • Tunisia produces around 10,000 tonnes of aromatic and medicinal herbs each year, according to official figures

TUNIS: On a hillside in Tunisia’s northwestern highlands, women scour a sun-scorched field for the wild herbs they rely on for their livelihoods, but droughts are making it ever harder to find the precious plants.
Yet the harvesters say they have little choice but to struggle on, as there are few opportunities in a country hit hard by unemployment, inflation and high living costs.
“There is a huge difference between the situation in the past and what we are living now,” said Mabrouka Athimni, who heads a local collective of women herb harvesters named “Al-Baraka.”

Mabrouka Athimni, who heads a local collective of women herb harvesters named "Al Baraka" ("Blessing") shows oil extracted from plants in a laboratory in Tbainia village near the city of Ain Drahem, in the north west of Tunisia on November 6, 2024. (AFP)

“We’re earning half, sometimes just a third, of what we used to.”

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Yet the harvesters say they have little choice but to struggle on, as there are few opportunities in a country hit hard by unemployment and high living costs.

Tunisia produces around 10,000 tonnes of aromatic and medicinal herbs each year, according to official figures.
Rosemary accounts for more than 40 percent of essential oil exports, mainly destined for French and American markets.
For the past 20 years, Athimni’s collective has supported numerous families in Tbainia, a village near the city of Ain Draham in a region with much higher poverty rates than the national average.
Women, who make up around 70 percent of the agricultural workforce, are the main breadwinners for their households in Tbainia.
Tunisia is in its sixth year of drought and has seen its water reserves dwindle, as temperatures have soared past 50 degrees Celsius in some areas during the summer.
The country has 36 dams, mostly in the northwest, but they are currently just 20 percent full — a record low in recent decades.
The Tbainia women said they usually harvested plants like eucalyptus, rosemary and mastic year-round, but shrinking water resources and rare rainfall have siphoned oil output.
“The mountain springs are drying up, and without snow or rain to replenish them, the herbs yield less oil,” said Athimni.
Mongia Soudani, a 58-year-old harvester and mother of three, said her work was her household’s only income. She joined the collective five years ago.

“We used to gather three or four large sacks of herbs per harvest,” she said. “Now, we’re lucky to fill just one.”

Forests in Tunisia cover 1.25 million hectares, about 10 percent of them in the northwestern region.

Wildfires fueled by drought and rising temperatures have ravaged these woodlands, further diminishing the natural resources that women like Soudani depend on.

In the summer of last year, wildfires destroyed around 1,120 hectares near Tbainia.

“Parts of the mountain were consumed by flames, and other women lost everything,” Soudani recalled.

To adapt to some climate-driven challenges, the women received training from international organizations, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization, to preserve forest resources.

Still, Athimni struggles to secure a viable income.

“I can’t fulfil my clients’ orders anymore because the harvest has been insufficient,” she said.

The collective has lost a number of its customers as a result, she said.

 


Sudan’s RSF says seizes back control of key Darfur base from army allies

Sudan’s RSF says seizes back control of key Darfur base from army allies
Updated 13 min 58 sec ago
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Sudan’s RSF says seizes back control of key Darfur base from army allies

Sudan’s RSF says seizes back control of key Darfur base from army allies
  • Dozens of RSF soldiers were killed, vehicles destroyed and supplies captured as they captured the base, they said

DUBAI/CAIRO: Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized back control of a key logistical base in North Darfur on Sunday, the paramilitary group said, a day after it was taken by rival forces allied with Sudan’s army.
The conflict between the RSF and the army erupted in April 2023, and some of the fiercest fighting has taken place in North Darfur as the army and allied Joint Forces — a collection of former rebel groups — battle to maintain a last foothold in the wider Darfur region.
The Joint Forces and the army said in statements they had taken control on Saturday of the Al-Zurug base, which the RSF has used during the 20-month war as a logistical base to channel supplies from over the nearby borders with Chad and Libya.
Dozens of RSF soldiers were killed, vehicles destroyed and supplies captured as they captured the base, they said.
The incident could inflame ethnic tensions between the Arab tribes that form the base of the RSF and the Zaghawa tribe that forms most of the Joint Forces, analysts say.
The RSF accused Joint Forces fighters of killing civilians and burning down nearby homes and public amenities during the raid.
“The Joint Forces carried out ethnic cleansing against innocent civilians in Al-Zurug and intentionally killed children, women, and the elderly and burnt and destroyed wells and markets and homes and the health center and schools,” it said in a statement on Sunday.
The Joint Forces said the base had been used by the RSF as a “launching point for barbaric operations against civilians” in areas including Al-Fashir, the capital of North Darfur state and one of the most active frontlines in the fighting.
Since fighting picked up in Al-Fashir in mid-April, at least 782 civilians have been killed, according to a UN human rights report, the result of attacks via “intense” heavy artillery and suicide drones from the RSF and airstrikes and artillery strikes by the army.
On Sunday, activists from the Al-Fashir Resistance Committee reported an onslaught of at least 30 missiles fired on different parts of the city.
Seizing control of the city would bolster the RSF’s attempt to install a parallel government to the national government in Port Sudan, analysts say.

 


Jordanian minister criticizes ‘sensational’ reporting of Middle East events

Jordanian minister criticizes ‘sensational’ reporting of Middle East events
Updated 19 min 38 sec ago
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Jordanian minister criticizes ‘sensational’ reporting of Middle East events

Jordanian minister criticizes ‘sensational’ reporting of Middle East events
  • Mohammad Momani stressed the importance of obtaining verified information
  • He said media freedom should not be misused to distort regional events

LONDON: Jordanian Minister of Government Communication Mohammad Momani emphasized the importance of professionalism and accuracy in reporting Middle Eastern events during a meeting with local, Arab and international media representatives on Sunday.

Momani said that a few international media outlets “sensationalize” regional events at the cost of accuracy, arguing that “this does not serve the public and undermines professional standards.”

He discussed with media representatives the importance of obtaining verified information to ensure accuracy, serve public opinion and uphold the right to knowledge, the official Jordanian news agency, Petra, reported.

Over the past year, some Western media outlets reporting on the Israeli war in the Gaza Strip and the conflict with Lebanon, as well as the fall of the Assad regime in Syria, have investigated some details in the stories they ran.

CNN investigated a recent video report that captures the moment a Syrian prisoner was freed from a secretive prison in Damascus. Critics have claimed that the report was staged and that the man featured in the CNN video was not who he claimed to be.

Momani said that media freedom should not be misused to distort regional circumstances or promote political and ideological agendas, Petra added.

He called on media outlets in Jordan to report on the country’s political and security realities professionally, accurately representing the event in all its aspects while rejecting false or misleading narratives.

Momani said that the Jordanian government was dedicated to transparency and communication with media representatives, including Arab, international and local outlets.

He praised the professional reporting on regional events by Jordanian state agencies and commended the country’s balanced political stance and commitment to stability.

Jordan’s Ministry of Government Communication regularly holds meetings and briefings to enhance communication with media representatives in Jordan.


Weakened Iran could pursue nuclear weapon, White House’s Sullivan says

Weakened Iran could pursue nuclear weapon, White House’s Sullivan says
Updated 8 min 20 sec ago
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Weakened Iran could pursue nuclear weapon, White House’s Sullivan says

Weakened Iran could pursue nuclear weapon, White House’s Sullivan says

WASHINGTON: The Biden administration is concerned that a weakened Iran could build a nuclear weapon, White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said on Sunday, adding that he was briefing President-elect Donald Trump’s team on the risk.
Iran has suffered setbacks to its regional influence after Israel’s assaults on its allies, Palestinian Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah, followed by the fall of Iran-aligned Syrian President Bashar Assad.
Israeli strikes on Iranian facilities, including missile factories and air defenses, have reduced Tehran’s conventional military capabilities, Sullivan told CNN.
“It’s no wonder there are voices (in Iran) saying, ‘Hey, maybe we need to go for a nuclear weapon right now ... Maybe we have to revisit our nuclear doctrine’,” Sullivan said.
Iran says its nuclear program is peaceful, but it has expanded uranium enrichment since Trump, in his 2017-2021 presidential term, pulled out of a deal between Tehran and world powers that put restrictions on Iran’s nuclear activity in exchange for sanctions relief.
Sullivan said that there was a risk that Iran might abandon its promise not to build nuclear weapons.
“It’s a risk we are trying to be vigilant about now. It’s a risk that I’m personally briefing the incoming team on,” Sullivan said, adding that he had also consulted with US ally Israel.
Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, could return to his hard-line Iran policy by stepping up sanctions on Iran’s oil industry. Sullivan said Trump would have an opportunity to pursue diplomacy with Tehran, given Iran’s “weakened state.”
“Maybe he can come around this time, with the situation Iran finds itself in, and actually deliver a nuclear deal that curbs Iran’s nuclear ambitions for the long term,” he said.


Netanyahu says Israel will continue to act against the Houthis

Netanyahu says Israel will continue to act against the Houthis
Updated 22 December 2024
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Netanyahu says Israel will continue to act against the Houthis

Netanyahu says Israel will continue to act against the Houthis
  • On Thursday, Israeli jets launched a series of strikes against energy and port infrastructure in Yemen
  • Response to hundreds of missile and drone attacks launched by Houthis since start of Gaza war

JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday Israel would continue acting against the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen, whom he accused of threatening world shipping and the international order, and called on Israelis to be steadfast.
“Just as we acted forcefully against the terrorist arms of Iran’s axis of evil, so we will act against the Houthis,” he said in a video statement a day after a missile fired from Yemen fell in the Tel Aviv area, causing a number of mild injuries.
On Thursday, Israeli jets launched a series of strikes against energy and port infrastructure in Yemen in a move officials said was a response to hundreds of missile and drone attacks launched by the Houthis since the start of the Gaza war 14 months ago.
On Saturday, the US military said it conducted precision airstrikes against a missile storage facility and a command-and-control facility operated by Houthis in Yemen’s capital, Sanaa.
Netanyahu, strengthened at home by the Israeli military’s campaign against Iran-backed Hezbollah forces in southern Lebanon and by its destruction of most of the Syrian army’s strategic weapons, said Israel would act with the United States.
“Therefore, we will act with strength, determination and sophistication. I tell you that even if it takes time, the result will be the same,” he said.
The Houthis have launched repeated attacks on international shipping in waters near Yemen since November 2023, in support of the Palestinians over Israel’s war with Hamas.